xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/make/for.c (revision e7ac2a8b5bd66fa2e050809de09a075c36a7014d)
1 /*	$NetBSD: for.c,v 1.73 2020/09/06 19:30:53 rillig Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1992, The Regents of the University of California.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef MAKE_NATIVE
33 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: for.c,v 1.73 2020/09/06 19:30:53 rillig Exp $";
34 #else
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #ifndef lint
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)for.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
39 #else
40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: for.c,v 1.73 2020/09/06 19:30:53 rillig Exp $");
41 #endif
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 #endif
44 
45 /*-
46  * for.c --
47  *	Functions to handle loops in a makefile.
48  *
49  * Interface:
50  *	For_Eval 	Evaluate the loop in the passed line.
51  *	For_Run		Run accumulated loop
52  *
53  */
54 
55 #include    "make.h"
56 #include    "strlist.h"
57 
58 #define FOR_SUB_ESCAPE_CHAR  1
59 #define FOR_SUB_ESCAPE_BRACE 2
60 #define FOR_SUB_ESCAPE_PAREN 4
61 
62 /*
63  * For statements are of the form:
64  *
65  * .for <variable> in <varlist>
66  * ...
67  * .endfor
68  *
69  * The trick is to look for the matching end inside for for loop
70  * To do that, we count the current nesting level of the for loops.
71  * and the .endfor statements, accumulating all the statements between
72  * the initial .for loop and the matching .endfor;
73  * then we evaluate the for loop for each variable in the varlist.
74  *
75  * Note that any nested fors are just passed through; they get handled
76  * recursively in For_Eval when we're expanding the enclosing for in
77  * For_Run.
78  */
79 
80 static int forLevel = 0;	/* Nesting level */
81 
82 /*
83  * State of a for loop.
84  */
85 typedef struct {
86     Buffer buf;			/* Body of loop */
87     strlist_t vars;		/* Iteration variables */
88     strlist_t items;		/* Substitution items */
89     char *parse_buf;
90     /* Is any of the names 1 character long? If so, when the variable values
91      * are substituted, the parser must handle $V expressions as well, not
92      * only ${V} and $(V). */
93     Boolean short_var;
94     int sub_next;
95 } For;
96 
97 static For *accumFor;		/* Loop being accumulated */
98 
99 
100 static void
101 For_Free(For *arg)
102 {
103     Buf_Destroy(&arg->buf, TRUE);
104     strlist_clean(&arg->vars);
105     strlist_clean(&arg->items);
106     free(arg->parse_buf);
107 
108     free(arg);
109 }
110 
111 /* Evaluate the for loop in the passed line. The line looks like this:
112  *	.for <varname...> in <value...>
113  *
114  * Input:
115  *	line		Line to parse
116  *
117  * Results:
118  *      0: Not a .for statement, parse the line
119  *	1: We found a for loop
120  *     -1: A .for statement with a bad syntax error, discard.
121  */
122 int
123 For_Eval(const char *line)
124 {
125     For *new_for;
126     const char *ptr;
127     Words words;
128 
129     /* Skip the '.' and any following whitespace */
130     for (ptr = line + 1; isspace((unsigned char)*ptr); ptr++)
131 	continue;
132 
133     /*
134      * If we are not in a for loop quickly determine if the statement is
135      * a for.
136      */
137     if (ptr[0] != 'f' || ptr[1] != 'o' || ptr[2] != 'r' ||
138 	!isspace((unsigned char)ptr[3])) {
139 	if (ptr[0] == 'e' && strncmp(ptr + 1, "ndfor", 5) == 0) {
140 	    Parse_Error(PARSE_FATAL, "for-less endfor");
141 	    return -1;
142 	}
143 	return 0;
144     }
145     ptr += 3;
146 
147     /*
148      * we found a for loop, and now we are going to parse it.
149      */
150 
151     new_for = bmake_malloc(sizeof *new_for);
152     Buf_Init(&new_for->buf, 0);
153     strlist_init(&new_for->vars);
154     strlist_init(&new_for->items);
155     new_for->parse_buf = NULL;
156     new_for->short_var = FALSE;
157     new_for->sub_next = 0;
158 
159     /* Grab the variables. Terminate on "in". */
160     while (TRUE) {
161 	size_t len;
162 
163 	while (isspace((unsigned char)*ptr))
164 	    ptr++;
165 	if (*ptr == '\0') {
166 	    Parse_Error(PARSE_FATAL, "missing `in' in for");
167 	    For_Free(new_for);
168 	    return -1;
169 	}
170 
171 	for (len = 1; ptr[len] && !isspace((unsigned char)ptr[len]); len++)
172 	    continue;
173 	if (len == 2 && ptr[0] == 'i' && ptr[1] == 'n') {
174 	    ptr += 2;
175 	    break;
176 	}
177 	if (len == 1)
178 	    new_for->short_var = TRUE;
179 
180 	strlist_add_str(&new_for->vars, bmake_strldup(ptr, len), len);
181 	ptr += len;
182     }
183 
184     if (strlist_num(&new_for->vars) == 0) {
185 	Parse_Error(PARSE_FATAL, "no iteration variables in for");
186 	For_Free(new_for);
187 	return -1;
188     }
189 
190     while (isspace((unsigned char)*ptr))
191 	ptr++;
192 
193     /*
194      * Make a list with the remaining words.
195      * The values are later substituted as ${:U<value>...} so we must
196      * backslash-escape characters that break that syntax.
197      * Variables are fully expanded - so it is safe for escape $.
198      * We can't do the escapes here - because we don't know whether
199      * we will be substituting into ${...} or $(...).
200      */
201     {
202 	char *items = Var_Subst(ptr, VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES);
203 	words = Str_Words(items, FALSE);
204 	free(items);
205     }
206 
207     {
208 	size_t n;
209 
210 	for (n = 0; n < words.len; n++) {
211 	    int escapes;
212 	    char ch;
213 
214 	    ptr = words.words[n];
215 	    if (ptr[0] == '\0')
216 		continue;
217 	    escapes = 0;
218 	    while ((ch = *ptr++)) {
219 		switch (ch) {
220 		case ':':
221 		case '$':
222 		case '\\':
223 		    escapes |= FOR_SUB_ESCAPE_CHAR;
224 		    break;
225 		case ')':
226 		    escapes |= FOR_SUB_ESCAPE_PAREN;
227 		    break;
228 		case '}':
229 		    escapes |= FOR_SUB_ESCAPE_BRACE;
230 		    break;
231 		}
232 	    }
233 	    /*
234 	     * We have to dup words[n] to maintain the semantics of
235 	     * strlist.
236 	     */
237 	    strlist_add_str(&new_for->items, bmake_strdup(words.words[n]),
238 			    escapes);
239 	}
240     }
241 
242     Words_Free(words);
243 
244     {
245         size_t len, n;
246 
247 	if ((len = strlist_num(&new_for->items)) > 0 &&
248 	    len % (n = strlist_num(&new_for->vars))) {
249 	    Parse_Error(PARSE_FATAL,
250 			"Wrong number of words (%zu) in .for substitution list"
251 			" with %zu vars", len, n);
252 	    /*
253 	     * Return 'success' so that the body of the .for loop is
254 	     * accumulated.
255 	     * Remove all items so that the loop doesn't iterate.
256 	     */
257 	    strlist_clean(&new_for->items);
258 	}
259     }
260 
261     accumFor = new_for;
262     forLevel = 1;
263     return 1;
264 }
265 
266 /*
267  * Add another line to a .for loop.
268  * Returns 0 when the matching .endfor is reached.
269  */
270 
271 int
272 For_Accum(const char *line)
273 {
274     const char *ptr = line;
275 
276     if (*ptr == '.') {
277 
278 	for (ptr++; *ptr && isspace((unsigned char)*ptr); ptr++)
279 	    continue;
280 
281 	if (strncmp(ptr, "endfor", 6) == 0 &&
282 	    (isspace((unsigned char)ptr[6]) || !ptr[6])) {
283 	    if (DEBUG(FOR))
284 		(void)fprintf(debug_file, "For: end for %d\n", forLevel);
285 	    if (--forLevel <= 0)
286 		return 0;
287 	} else if (strncmp(ptr, "for", 3) == 0 &&
288 		   isspace((unsigned char)ptr[3])) {
289 	    forLevel++;
290 	    if (DEBUG(FOR))
291 		(void)fprintf(debug_file, "For: new loop %d\n", forLevel);
292 	}
293     }
294 
295     Buf_AddStr(&accumFor->buf, line);
296     Buf_AddByte(&accumFor->buf, '\n');
297     return 1;
298 }
299 
300 
301 static size_t
302 for_var_len(const char *var)
303 {
304     char ch, var_start, var_end;
305     int depth;
306     size_t len;
307 
308     var_start = *var;
309     if (var_start == 0)
310 	/* just escape the $ */
311 	return 0;
312 
313     if (var_start == '(')
314 	var_end = ')';
315     else if (var_start == '{')
316 	var_end = '}';
317     else
318 	/* Single char variable */
319 	return 1;
320 
321     depth = 1;
322     for (len = 1; (ch = var[len++]) != 0;) {
323 	if (ch == var_start)
324 	    depth++;
325 	else if (ch == var_end && --depth == 0)
326 	    return len;
327     }
328 
329     /* Variable end not found, escape the $ */
330     return 0;
331 }
332 
333 static void
334 for_substitute(Buffer *cmds, strlist_t *items, unsigned int item_no, char ech)
335 {
336     char ch;
337 
338     const char *item = strlist_str(items, item_no);
339 
340     /* If there were no escapes, or the only escape is the other variable
341      * terminator, then just substitute the full string */
342     if (!(strlist_info(items, item_no) &
343 	  (ech == ')' ? ~FOR_SUB_ESCAPE_BRACE : ~FOR_SUB_ESCAPE_PAREN))) {
344 	Buf_AddStr(cmds, item);
345 	return;
346     }
347 
348     /* Escape ':', '$', '\\' and 'ech' - removed by :U processing */
349     while ((ch = *item++) != 0) {
350 	if (ch == '$') {
351 	    size_t len = for_var_len(item);
352 	    if (len != 0) {
353 		Buf_AddBytes(cmds, item - 1, len + 1);
354 		item += len;
355 		continue;
356 	    }
357 	    Buf_AddByte(cmds, '\\');
358 	} else if (ch == ':' || ch == '\\' || ch == ech)
359 	    Buf_AddByte(cmds, '\\');
360 	Buf_AddByte(cmds, ch);
361     }
362 }
363 
364 static char *
365 ForIterate(void *v_arg, size_t *ret_len)
366 {
367     For *arg = v_arg;
368     int i;
369     char *var;
370     char *cp;
371     char *cmd_cp;
372     char *body_end;
373     char ch;
374     Buffer cmds;
375     size_t cmd_len;
376 
377     if (arg->sub_next + strlist_num(&arg->vars) > strlist_num(&arg->items)) {
378 	/* No more iterations */
379 	For_Free(arg);
380 	return NULL;
381     }
382 
383     free(arg->parse_buf);
384     arg->parse_buf = NULL;
385 
386     /*
387      * Scan the for loop body and replace references to the loop variables
388      * with variable references that expand to the required text.
389      * Using variable expansions ensures that the .for loop can't generate
390      * syntax, and that the later parsing will still see a variable.
391      * We assume that the null variable will never be defined.
392      *
393      * The detection of substitions of the loop control variable is naive.
394      * Many of the modifiers use \ to escape $ (not $) so it is possible
395      * to contrive a makefile where an unwanted substitution happens.
396      */
397 
398     cmd_cp = Buf_GetAll(&arg->buf, &cmd_len);
399     body_end = cmd_cp + cmd_len;
400     Buf_Init(&cmds, cmd_len + 256);
401     for (cp = cmd_cp; (cp = strchr(cp, '$')) != NULL;) {
402 	char ech;
403 	ch = *++cp;
404 	if ((ch == '(' && (ech = ')', 1)) || (ch == '{' && (ech = '}', 1))) {
405 	    cp++;
406 	    /* Check variable name against the .for loop variables */
407 	    STRLIST_FOREACH(var, &arg->vars, i) {
408 		size_t vlen = strlist_info(&arg->vars, i);
409 		if (memcmp(cp, var, vlen) != 0)
410 		    continue;
411 		if (cp[vlen] != ':' && cp[vlen] != ech && cp[vlen] != '\\')
412 		    continue;
413 		/* Found a variable match. Replace with :U<value> */
414 		Buf_AddBytesBetween(&cmds, cmd_cp, cp);
415 		Buf_AddStr(&cmds, ":U");
416 		cp += vlen;
417 		cmd_cp = cp;
418 		for_substitute(&cmds, &arg->items, arg->sub_next + i, ech);
419 		break;
420 	    }
421 	    continue;
422 	}
423 	if (ch == 0)
424 	    break;
425 	/* Probably a single character name, ignore $$ and stupid ones. {*/
426 	if (!arg->short_var || strchr("}):$", ch) != NULL) {
427 	    cp++;
428 	    continue;
429 	}
430 	STRLIST_FOREACH(var, &arg->vars, i) {
431 	    if (var[0] != ch || var[1] != 0)
432 		continue;
433 	    /* Found a variable match. Replace with ${:U<value>} */
434 	    Buf_AddBytesBetween(&cmds, cmd_cp, cp);
435 	    Buf_AddStr(&cmds, "{:U");
436 	    cmd_cp = ++cp;
437 	    for_substitute(&cmds, &arg->items, arg->sub_next + i, /*{*/ '}');
438 	    Buf_AddByte(&cmds, '}');
439 	    break;
440 	}
441     }
442     Buf_AddBytesBetween(&cmds, cmd_cp, body_end);
443 
444     cp = Buf_Destroy(&cmds, FALSE);
445     if (DEBUG(FOR))
446 	(void)fprintf(debug_file, "For: loop body:\n%s", cp);
447 
448     arg->sub_next += strlist_num(&arg->vars);
449 
450     arg->parse_buf = cp;
451     *ret_len = strlen(cp);
452     return cp;
453 }
454 
455 /* Run the for loop, imitating the actions of an include file. */
456 void
457 For_Run(int lineno)
458 {
459     For *arg;
460 
461     arg = accumFor;
462     accumFor = NULL;
463 
464     if (strlist_num(&arg->items) == 0) {
465 	/* Nothing to expand - possibly due to an earlier syntax error. */
466 	For_Free(arg);
467 	return;
468     }
469 
470     Parse_SetInput(NULL, lineno, -1, ForIterate, arg);
471 }
472