xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/mail/send.c (revision 2a399c6883d870daece976daec6ffa7bb7f934ce)
1 /*	$NetBSD: send.c,v 1.8 1997/11/25 17:55:52 bad Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)send.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
40 #else
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: send.c,v 1.8 1997/11/25 17:55:52 bad Exp $");
42 #endif
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 #include "rcv.h"
46 #include "extern.h"
47 
48 /*
49  * Mail -- a mail program
50  *
51  * Mail to others.
52  */
53 
54 /*
55  * Send message described by the passed pointer to the
56  * passed output buffer.  Return -1 on error.
57  * Adjust the status: field if need be.
58  * If doign is given, suppress ignored header fields.
59  * prefix is a string to prepend to each output line.
60  */
61 int
62 send(mp, obuf, doign, prefix)
63 	struct message *mp;
64 	FILE *obuf;
65 	struct ignoretab *doign;
66 	char *prefix;
67 {
68 	long count;
69 	FILE *ibuf;
70 	char line[LINESIZE];
71 	int ishead, infld, ignoring = 0, dostat, firstline;
72 	char *cp, *cp2;
73 	int c = 0;
74 	int length;
75 	int prefixlen = 0;
76 
77 	/*
78 	 * Compute the prefix string, without trailing whitespace
79 	 */
80 	if (prefix != NOSTR) {
81 		cp2 = 0;
82 		for (cp = prefix; *cp; cp++)
83 			if (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
84 				cp2 = cp;
85 		prefixlen = cp2 == 0 ? 0 : cp2 - prefix + 1;
86 	}
87 	ibuf = setinput(mp);
88 	count = mp->m_size;
89 	ishead = 1;
90 	dostat = doign == 0 || !isign("status", doign);
91 	infld = 0;
92 	firstline = 1;
93 	/*
94 	 * Process headers first
95 	 */
96 	while (count > 0 && ishead) {
97 		if (fgets(line, LINESIZE, ibuf) == NULL)
98 			break;
99 		count -= length = strlen(line);
100 		if (firstline) {
101 			/*
102 			 * First line is the From line, so no headers
103 			 * there to worry about
104 			 */
105 			firstline = 0;
106 			ignoring = doign == ignoreall;
107 		} else if (line[0] == '\n') {
108 			/*
109 			 * If line is blank, we've reached end of
110 			 * headers, so force out status: field
111 			 * and note that we are no longer in header
112 			 * fields
113 			 */
114 			if (dostat) {
115 				statusput(mp, obuf, prefix);
116 				dostat = 0;
117 			}
118 			ishead = 0;
119 			ignoring = doign == ignoreall;
120 		} else if (infld && (line[0] == ' ' || line[0] == '\t')) {
121 			/*
122 			 * If this line is a continuation (via space or tab)
123 			 * of a previous header field, just echo it
124 			 * (unless the field should be ignored).
125 			 * In other words, nothing to do.
126 			 */
127 		} else {
128 			/*
129 			 * Pick up the header field if we have one.
130 			 */
131 			for (cp = line; (c = *cp++) && c != ':' && !isspace(c);)
132 				;
133 			cp2 = --cp;
134 			while (isspace(*cp++))
135 				;
136 			if (cp[-1] != ':') {
137 				/*
138 				 * Not a header line, force out status:
139 				 * This happens in uucp style mail where
140 				 * there are no headers at all.
141 				 */
142 				if (dostat) {
143 					statusput(mp, obuf, prefix);
144 					dostat = 0;
145 				}
146 				if (doign != ignoreall)
147 					/* add blank line */
148 					(void) putc('\n', obuf);
149 				ishead = 0;
150 				ignoring = 0;
151 			} else {
152 				/*
153 				 * If it is an ignored field and
154 				 * we care about such things, skip it.
155 				 */
156 				*cp2 = 0;	/* temporarily null terminate */
157 				if (doign && isign(line, doign))
158 					ignoring = 1;
159 				else if ((line[0] == 's' || line[0] == 'S') &&
160 					 strcasecmp(line, "status") == 0) {
161 					/*
162 					 * If the field is "status," go compute
163 					 * and print the real Status: field
164 					 */
165 					if (dostat) {
166 						statusput(mp, obuf, prefix);
167 						dostat = 0;
168 					}
169 					ignoring = 1;
170 				} else {
171 					ignoring = 0;
172 					*cp2 = c;	/* restore */
173 				}
174 				infld = 1;
175 			}
176 		}
177 		if (!ignoring) {
178 			/*
179 			 * Strip trailing whitespace from prefix
180 			 * if line is blank.
181 			 */
182 			if (prefix != NOSTR)
183 				if (length > 1)
184 					fputs(prefix, obuf);
185 				else
186 					(void) fwrite(prefix, sizeof *prefix,
187 							prefixlen, obuf);
188 			(void) fwrite(line, sizeof *line, length, obuf);
189 			if (ferror(obuf))
190 				return -1;
191 		}
192 	}
193 	/*
194 	 * Copy out message body
195 	 */
196 	if (doign == ignoreall)
197 		count--;		/* skip final blank line */
198 	if (prefix != NOSTR)
199 		while (count > 0) {
200 			if (fgets(line, LINESIZE, ibuf) == NULL) {
201 				c = 0;
202 				break;
203 			}
204 			count -= c = strlen(line);
205 			/*
206 			 * Strip trailing whitespace from prefix
207 			 * if line is blank.
208 			 */
209 			if (c > 1)
210 				fputs(prefix, obuf);
211 			else
212 				(void) fwrite(prefix, sizeof *prefix,
213 						prefixlen, obuf);
214 			(void) fwrite(line, sizeof *line, c, obuf);
215 			if (ferror(obuf))
216 				return -1;
217 		}
218 	else
219 		while (count > 0) {
220 			c = count < LINESIZE ? count : LINESIZE;
221 			if ((c = fread(line, sizeof *line, c, ibuf)) <= 0)
222 				break;
223 			count -= c;
224 			if (fwrite(line, sizeof *line, c, obuf) != c)
225 				return -1;
226 		}
227 	if (doign == ignoreall && c > 0 && line[c - 1] != '\n')
228 		/* no final blank line */
229 		if ((c = getc(ibuf)) != EOF && putc(c, obuf) == EOF)
230 			return -1;
231 	return 0;
232 }
233 
234 /*
235  * Output a reasonable looking status field.
236  */
237 void
238 statusput(mp, obuf, prefix)
239 	struct message *mp;
240 	FILE *obuf;
241 	char *prefix;
242 {
243 	char statout[3];
244 	char *cp = statout;
245 
246 	if (mp->m_flag & MREAD)
247 		*cp++ = 'R';
248 	if ((mp->m_flag & MNEW) == 0)
249 		*cp++ = 'O';
250 	*cp = 0;
251 	if (statout[0])
252 		fprintf(obuf, "%sStatus: %s\n",
253 			prefix == NOSTR ? "" : prefix, statout);
254 }
255 
256 /*
257  * Interface between the argument list and the mail1 routine
258  * which does all the dirty work.
259  */
260 int
261 mail(to, cc, bcc, smopts, subject)
262 	struct name *to, *cc, *bcc, *smopts;
263 	char *subject;
264 {
265 	struct header head;
266 
267 	head.h_to = to;
268 	head.h_subject = subject;
269 	head.h_cc = cc;
270 	head.h_bcc = bcc;
271 	head.h_smopts = smopts;
272 	mail1(&head, 0);
273 	return(0);
274 }
275 
276 
277 /*
278  * Send mail to a bunch of user names.  The interface is through
279  * the mail routine below.
280  */
281 int
282 sendmail(v)
283 	void *v;
284 {
285 	char *str = v;
286 	struct header head;
287 
288 	head.h_to = extract(str, GTO);
289 	head.h_subject = NOSTR;
290 	head.h_cc = NIL;
291 	head.h_bcc = NIL;
292 	head.h_smopts = NIL;
293 	mail1(&head, 0);
294 	return(0);
295 }
296 
297 /*
298  * Mail a message on standard input to the people indicated
299  * in the passed header.  (Internal interface).
300  */
301 void
302 mail1(hp, printheaders)
303 	struct header *hp;
304 	int printheaders;
305 {
306 	char *cp;
307 	int pid;
308 	char **namelist;
309 	struct name *to;
310 	FILE *mtf;
311 
312 	/*
313 	 * Collect user's mail from standard input.
314 	 * Get the result as mtf.
315 	 */
316 	if ((mtf = collect(hp, printheaders)) == NULL)
317 		return;
318 	if (value("interactive") != NOSTR)
319 		if (value("askcc") != NOSTR || value("askbcc") != NOSTR) {
320 			if (value("askcc") != NOSTR)
321 				grabh(hp, GCC);
322 			if (value("askbcc") != NOSTR)
323 				grabh(hp, GBCC);
324 		} else {
325 			printf("EOT\n");
326 			(void) fflush(stdout);
327 		}
328 	if (fsize(mtf) == 0)
329 		if (hp->h_subject == NOSTR)
330 			printf("No message, no subject; hope that's ok\n");
331 		else
332 			printf("Null message body; hope that's ok\n");
333 	/*
334 	 * Now, take the user names from the combined
335 	 * to and cc lists and do all the alias
336 	 * processing.
337 	 */
338 	senderr = 0;
339 	to = usermap(cat(hp->h_bcc, cat(hp->h_to, hp->h_cc)));
340 	if (to == NIL) {
341 		printf("No recipients specified\n");
342 		senderr++;
343 	}
344 	/*
345 	 * Look through the recipient list for names with /'s
346 	 * in them which we write to as files directly.
347 	 */
348 	to = outof(to, mtf, hp);
349 	if (senderr)
350 		savedeadletter(mtf);
351 	to = elide(to);
352 	if (count(to) == 0)
353 		goto out;
354 	fixhead(hp, to);
355 	if ((mtf = infix(hp, mtf)) == NULL) {
356 		fprintf(stderr, ". . . message lost, sorry.\n");
357 		return;
358 	}
359 	namelist = unpack(cat(hp->h_smopts, to));
360 	if (debug) {
361 		char **t;
362 
363 		printf("Sendmail arguments:");
364 		for (t = namelist; *t != NOSTR; t++)
365 			printf(" \"%s\"", *t);
366 		printf("\n");
367 		goto out;
368 	}
369 	if ((cp = value("record")) != NOSTR)
370 		(void) savemail(expand(cp), mtf);
371 	/*
372 	 * Fork, set up the temporary mail file as standard
373 	 * input for "mail", and exec with the user list we generated
374 	 * far above.
375 	 */
376 	pid = fork();
377 	if (pid == -1) {
378 		perror("fork");
379 		savedeadletter(mtf);
380 		goto out;
381 	}
382 	if (pid == 0) {
383 		sigset_t nset;
384 		sigemptyset(&nset);
385 		sigaddset(&nset, SIGHUP);
386 		sigaddset(&nset, SIGINT);
387 		sigaddset(&nset, SIGQUIT);
388 		sigaddset(&nset, SIGTSTP);
389 		sigaddset(&nset, SIGTTIN);
390 		sigaddset(&nset, SIGTTOU);
391 		prepare_child(&nset, fileno(mtf), -1);
392 		if ((cp = value("sendmail")) != NOSTR)
393 			cp = expand(cp);
394 		else
395 			cp = _PATH_SENDMAIL;
396 		execv(cp, namelist);
397 		perror(cp);
398 		_exit(1);
399 	}
400 	if (value("verbose") != NOSTR)
401 		(void) wait_child(pid);
402 	else
403 		free_child(pid);
404 out:
405 	(void) Fclose(mtf);
406 }
407 
408 /*
409  * Fix the header by glopping all of the expanded names from
410  * the distribution list into the appropriate fields.
411  */
412 void
413 fixhead(hp, tolist)
414 	struct header *hp;
415 	struct name *tolist;
416 {
417 	struct name *np;
418 
419 	hp->h_to = NIL;
420 	hp->h_cc = NIL;
421 	hp->h_bcc = NIL;
422 	for (np = tolist; np != NIL; np = np->n_flink) {
423 		if (np->n_type & GDEL)
424 			continue;	/* Don't copy deleted addresses to the header */
425 		if ((np->n_type & GMASK) == GTO)
426 			hp->h_to =
427 				cat(hp->h_to, nalloc(np->n_name, np->n_type));
428 		else if ((np->n_type & GMASK) == GCC)
429 			hp->h_cc =
430 				cat(hp->h_cc, nalloc(np->n_name, np->n_type));
431 		else if ((np->n_type & GMASK) == GBCC)
432 			hp->h_bcc =
433 				cat(hp->h_bcc, nalloc(np->n_name, np->n_type));
434 	}
435 }
436 
437 /*
438  * Prepend a header in front of the collected stuff
439  * and return the new file.
440  */
441 FILE *
442 infix(hp, fi)
443 	struct header *hp;
444 	FILE *fi;
445 {
446 	extern char *tempMail;
447 	FILE *nfo, *nfi;
448 	int c;
449 
450 	if ((nfo = Fopen(tempMail, "w")) == NULL) {
451 		perror(tempMail);
452 		return(fi);
453 	}
454 	if ((nfi = Fopen(tempMail, "r")) == NULL) {
455 		perror(tempMail);
456 		(void) Fclose(nfo);
457 		return(fi);
458 	}
459 	(void) rm(tempMail);
460 	(void) puthead(hp, nfo, GTO|GSUBJECT|GCC|GBCC|GNL|GCOMMA);
461 	c = getc(fi);
462 	while (c != EOF) {
463 		(void) putc(c, nfo);
464 		c = getc(fi);
465 	}
466 	if (ferror(fi)) {
467 		perror("read");
468 		rewind(fi);
469 		return(fi);
470 	}
471 	(void) fflush(nfo);
472 	if (ferror(nfo)) {
473 		perror(tempMail);
474 		(void) Fclose(nfo);
475 		(void) Fclose(nfi);
476 		rewind(fi);
477 		return(fi);
478 	}
479 	(void) Fclose(nfo);
480 	(void) Fclose(fi);
481 	rewind(nfi);
482 	return(nfi);
483 }
484 
485 /*
486  * Dump the to, subject, cc header on the
487  * passed file buffer.
488  */
489 int
490 puthead(hp, fo, w)
491 	struct header *hp;
492 	FILE *fo;
493 	int w;
494 {
495 	int gotcha;
496 
497 	gotcha = 0;
498 	if (hp->h_to != NIL && w & GTO)
499 		fmt("To:", hp->h_to, fo, w&GCOMMA), gotcha++;
500 	if (hp->h_subject != NOSTR && w & GSUBJECT)
501 		fprintf(fo, "Subject: %s\n", hp->h_subject), gotcha++;
502 	if (hp->h_cc != NIL && w & GCC)
503 		fmt("Cc:", hp->h_cc, fo, w&GCOMMA), gotcha++;
504 	if (hp->h_bcc != NIL && w & GBCC)
505 		fmt("Bcc:", hp->h_bcc, fo, w&GCOMMA), gotcha++;
506 	if (gotcha && w & GNL)
507 		(void) putc('\n', fo);
508 	return(0);
509 }
510 
511 /*
512  * Format the given header line to not exceed 72 characters.
513  */
514 void
515 fmt(str, np, fo, comma)
516 	char *str;
517 	struct name *np;
518 	FILE *fo;
519 	int comma;
520 {
521 	int col, len;
522 
523 	comma = comma ? 1 : 0;
524 	col = strlen(str);
525 	if (col)
526 		fputs(str, fo);
527 	for (; np != NIL; np = np->n_flink) {
528 		if (np->n_flink == NIL)
529 			comma = 0;
530 		len = strlen(np->n_name);
531 		col++;		/* for the space */
532 		if (col + len + comma > 72 && col > 4) {
533 			fputs("\n    ", fo);
534 			col = 4;
535 		} else
536 			putc(' ', fo);
537 		fputs(np->n_name, fo);
538 		if (comma)
539 			putc(',', fo);
540 		col += len + comma;
541 	}
542 	putc('\n', fo);
543 }
544 
545 /*
546  * Save the outgoing mail on the passed file.
547  */
548 
549 /*ARGSUSED*/
550 int
551 savemail(name, fi)
552 	char name[];
553 	FILE *fi;
554 {
555 	FILE *fo;
556 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
557 	int i;
558 	time_t now;
559 
560 	if ((fo = Fopen(name, "a")) == NULL) {
561 		perror(name);
562 		return (-1);
563 	}
564 	(void) time(&now);
565 	fprintf(fo, "From %s %s", myname, ctime(&now));
566 	while ((i = fread(buf, 1, sizeof buf, fi)) > 0)
567 		(void) fwrite(buf, 1, i, fo);
568 	(void) putc('\n', fo);
569 	(void) fflush(fo);
570 	if (ferror(fo))
571 		perror(name);
572 	(void) Fclose(fo);
573 	rewind(fi);
574 	return (0);
575 }
576