xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/mail/send.c (revision 1f2744e6e4915c9da2a3f980279398c4cf7d5e6d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)send.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
36 static char rcsid[] = "$Id: send.c,v 1.5 1994/11/28 20:03:38 jtc Exp $";
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 
39 #include "rcv.h"
40 #include "extern.h"
41 
42 /*
43  * Mail -- a mail program
44  *
45  * Mail to others.
46  */
47 
48 /*
49  * Send message described by the passed pointer to the
50  * passed output buffer.  Return -1 on error.
51  * Adjust the status: field if need be.
52  * If doign is given, suppress ignored header fields.
53  * prefix is a string to prepend to each output line.
54  */
55 int
56 send(mp, obuf, doign, prefix)
57 	register struct message *mp;
58 	FILE *obuf;
59 	struct ignoretab *doign;
60 	char *prefix;
61 {
62 	long count;
63 	register FILE *ibuf;
64 	char line[LINESIZE];
65 	int ishead, infld, ignoring, dostat, firstline;
66 	register char *cp, *cp2;
67 	register int c;
68 	int length;
69 	int prefixlen;
70 
71 	/*
72 	 * Compute the prefix string, without trailing whitespace
73 	 */
74 	if (prefix != NOSTR) {
75 		cp2 = 0;
76 		for (cp = prefix; *cp; cp++)
77 			if (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
78 				cp2 = cp;
79 		prefixlen = cp2 == 0 ? 0 : cp2 - prefix + 1;
80 	}
81 	ibuf = setinput(mp);
82 	count = mp->m_size;
83 	ishead = 1;
84 	dostat = doign == 0 || !isign("status", doign);
85 	infld = 0;
86 	firstline = 1;
87 	/*
88 	 * Process headers first
89 	 */
90 	while (count > 0 && ishead) {
91 		if (fgets(line, LINESIZE, ibuf) == NULL)
92 			break;
93 		count -= length = strlen(line);
94 		if (firstline) {
95 			/*
96 			 * First line is the From line, so no headers
97 			 * there to worry about
98 			 */
99 			firstline = 0;
100 			ignoring = doign == ignoreall;
101 		} else if (line[0] == '\n') {
102 			/*
103 			 * If line is blank, we've reached end of
104 			 * headers, so force out status: field
105 			 * and note that we are no longer in header
106 			 * fields
107 			 */
108 			if (dostat) {
109 				statusput(mp, obuf, prefix);
110 				dostat = 0;
111 			}
112 			ishead = 0;
113 			ignoring = doign == ignoreall;
114 		} else if (infld && (line[0] == ' ' || line[0] == '\t')) {
115 			/*
116 			 * If this line is a continuation (via space or tab)
117 			 * of a previous header field, just echo it
118 			 * (unless the field should be ignored).
119 			 * In other words, nothing to do.
120 			 */
121 		} else {
122 			/*
123 			 * Pick up the header field if we have one.
124 			 */
125 			for (cp = line; (c = *cp++) && c != ':' && !isspace(c);)
126 				;
127 			cp2 = --cp;
128 			while (isspace(*cp++))
129 				;
130 			if (cp[-1] != ':') {
131 				/*
132 				 * Not a header line, force out status:
133 				 * This happens in uucp style mail where
134 				 * there are no headers at all.
135 				 */
136 				if (dostat) {
137 					statusput(mp, obuf, prefix);
138 					dostat = 0;
139 				}
140 				if (doign != ignoreall)
141 					/* add blank line */
142 					(void) putc('\n', obuf);
143 				ishead = 0;
144 				ignoring = 0;
145 			} else {
146 				/*
147 				 * If it is an ignored field and
148 				 * we care about such things, skip it.
149 				 */
150 				*cp2 = 0;	/* temporarily null terminate */
151 				if (doign && isign(line, doign))
152 					ignoring = 1;
153 				else if ((line[0] == 's' || line[0] == 'S') &&
154 					 strcasecmp(line, "status") == 0) {
155 					/*
156 					 * If the field is "status," go compute
157 					 * and print the real Status: field
158 					 */
159 					if (dostat) {
160 						statusput(mp, obuf, prefix);
161 						dostat = 0;
162 					}
163 					ignoring = 1;
164 				} else {
165 					ignoring = 0;
166 					*cp2 = c;	/* restore */
167 				}
168 				infld = 1;
169 			}
170 		}
171 		if (!ignoring) {
172 			/*
173 			 * Strip trailing whitespace from prefix
174 			 * if line is blank.
175 			 */
176 			if (prefix != NOSTR)
177 				if (length > 1)
178 					fputs(prefix, obuf);
179 				else
180 					(void) fwrite(prefix, sizeof *prefix,
181 							prefixlen, obuf);
182 			(void) fwrite(line, sizeof *line, length, obuf);
183 			if (ferror(obuf))
184 				return -1;
185 		}
186 	}
187 	/*
188 	 * Copy out message body
189 	 */
190 	if (doign == ignoreall)
191 		count--;		/* skip final blank line */
192 	if (prefix != NOSTR)
193 		while (count > 0) {
194 			if (fgets(line, LINESIZE, ibuf) == NULL) {
195 				c = 0;
196 				break;
197 			}
198 			count -= c = strlen(line);
199 			/*
200 			 * Strip trailing whitespace from prefix
201 			 * if line is blank.
202 			 */
203 			if (c > 1)
204 				fputs(prefix, obuf);
205 			else
206 				(void) fwrite(prefix, sizeof *prefix,
207 						prefixlen, obuf);
208 			(void) fwrite(line, sizeof *line, c, obuf);
209 			if (ferror(obuf))
210 				return -1;
211 		}
212 	else
213 		while (count > 0) {
214 			c = count < LINESIZE ? count : LINESIZE;
215 			if ((c = fread(line, sizeof *line, c, ibuf)) <= 0)
216 				break;
217 			count -= c;
218 			if (fwrite(line, sizeof *line, c, obuf) != c)
219 				return -1;
220 		}
221 	if (doign == ignoreall && c > 0 && line[c - 1] != '\n')
222 		/* no final blank line */
223 		if ((c = getc(ibuf)) != EOF && putc(c, obuf) == EOF)
224 			return -1;
225 	return 0;
226 }
227 
228 /*
229  * Output a reasonable looking status field.
230  */
231 void
232 statusput(mp, obuf, prefix)
233 	register struct message *mp;
234 	FILE *obuf;
235 	char *prefix;
236 {
237 	char statout[3];
238 	register char *cp = statout;
239 
240 	if (mp->m_flag & MREAD)
241 		*cp++ = 'R';
242 	if ((mp->m_flag & MNEW) == 0)
243 		*cp++ = 'O';
244 	*cp = 0;
245 	if (statout[0])
246 		fprintf(obuf, "%sStatus: %s\n",
247 			prefix == NOSTR ? "" : prefix, statout);
248 }
249 
250 /*
251  * Interface between the argument list and the mail1 routine
252  * which does all the dirty work.
253  */
254 int
255 mail(to, cc, bcc, smopts, subject)
256 	struct name *to, *cc, *bcc, *smopts;
257 	char *subject;
258 {
259 	struct header head;
260 
261 	head.h_to = to;
262 	head.h_subject = subject;
263 	head.h_cc = cc;
264 	head.h_bcc = bcc;
265 	head.h_smopts = smopts;
266 	mail1(&head, 0);
267 	return(0);
268 }
269 
270 
271 /*
272  * Send mail to a bunch of user names.  The interface is through
273  * the mail routine below.
274  */
275 int
276 sendmail(str)
277 	char *str;
278 {
279 	struct header head;
280 
281 	head.h_to = extract(str, GTO);
282 	head.h_subject = NOSTR;
283 	head.h_cc = NIL;
284 	head.h_bcc = NIL;
285 	head.h_smopts = NIL;
286 	mail1(&head, 0);
287 	return(0);
288 }
289 
290 /*
291  * Mail a message on standard input to the people indicated
292  * in the passed header.  (Internal interface).
293  */
294 void
295 mail1(hp, printheaders)
296 	struct header *hp;
297 	int printheaders;
298 {
299 	char *cp;
300 	int pid;
301 	char **namelist;
302 	struct name *to;
303 	FILE *mtf;
304 
305 	/*
306 	 * Collect user's mail from standard input.
307 	 * Get the result as mtf.
308 	 */
309 	if ((mtf = collect(hp, printheaders)) == NULL)
310 		return;
311 	if (value("interactive") != NOSTR)
312 		if (value("askcc") != NOSTR || value("askbcc") != NOSTR) {
313 			if (value("askcc") != NOSTR)
314 				grabh(hp, GCC);
315 			if (value("askbcc") != NOSTR)
316 				grabh(hp, GBCC);
317 		} else {
318 			printf("EOT\n");
319 			(void) fflush(stdout);
320 		}
321 	if (fsize(mtf) == 0)
322 		if (hp->h_subject == NOSTR)
323 			printf("No message, no subject; hope that's ok\n");
324 		else
325 			printf("Null message body; hope that's ok\n");
326 	/*
327 	 * Now, take the user names from the combined
328 	 * to and cc lists and do all the alias
329 	 * processing.
330 	 */
331 	senderr = 0;
332 	to = usermap(cat(hp->h_bcc, cat(hp->h_to, hp->h_cc)));
333 	if (to == NIL) {
334 		printf("No recipients specified\n");
335 		senderr++;
336 	}
337 	/*
338 	 * Look through the recipient list for names with /'s
339 	 * in them which we write to as files directly.
340 	 */
341 	to = outof(to, mtf, hp);
342 	if (senderr)
343 		savedeadletter(mtf);
344 	to = elide(to);
345 	if (count(to) == 0)
346 		goto out;
347 	fixhead(hp, to);
348 	if ((mtf = infix(hp, mtf)) == NULL) {
349 		fprintf(stderr, ". . . message lost, sorry.\n");
350 		return;
351 	}
352 	namelist = unpack(cat(hp->h_smopts, to));
353 	if (debug) {
354 		char **t;
355 
356 		printf("Sendmail arguments:");
357 		for (t = namelist; *t != NOSTR; t++)
358 			printf(" \"%s\"", *t);
359 		printf("\n");
360 		goto out;
361 	}
362 	if ((cp = value("record")) != NOSTR)
363 		(void) savemail(expand(cp), mtf);
364 	/*
365 	 * Fork, set up the temporary mail file as standard
366 	 * input for "mail", and exec with the user list we generated
367 	 * far above.
368 	 */
369 	pid = fork();
370 	if (pid == -1) {
371 		perror("fork");
372 		savedeadletter(mtf);
373 		goto out;
374 	}
375 	if (pid == 0) {
376 		prepare_child(sigmask(SIGHUP)|sigmask(SIGINT)|sigmask(SIGQUIT)|
377 			sigmask(SIGTSTP)|sigmask(SIGTTIN)|sigmask(SIGTTOU),
378 			fileno(mtf), -1);
379 		if ((cp = value("sendmail")) != NOSTR)
380 			cp = expand(cp);
381 		else
382 			cp = _PATH_SENDMAIL;
383 		execv(cp, namelist);
384 		perror(cp);
385 		_exit(1);
386 	}
387 	if (value("verbose") != NOSTR)
388 		(void) wait_child(pid);
389 	else
390 		free_child(pid);
391 out:
392 	(void) Fclose(mtf);
393 }
394 
395 /*
396  * Fix the header by glopping all of the expanded names from
397  * the distribution list into the appropriate fields.
398  */
399 void
400 fixhead(hp, tolist)
401 	struct header *hp;
402 	struct name *tolist;
403 {
404 	register struct name *np;
405 
406 	hp->h_to = NIL;
407 	hp->h_cc = NIL;
408 	hp->h_bcc = NIL;
409 	for (np = tolist; np != NIL; np = np->n_flink)
410 		if ((np->n_type & GMASK) == GTO)
411 			hp->h_to =
412 				cat(hp->h_to, nalloc(np->n_name, np->n_type));
413 		else if ((np->n_type & GMASK) == GCC)
414 			hp->h_cc =
415 				cat(hp->h_cc, nalloc(np->n_name, np->n_type));
416 		else if ((np->n_type & GMASK) == GBCC)
417 			hp->h_bcc =
418 				cat(hp->h_bcc, nalloc(np->n_name, np->n_type));
419 }
420 
421 /*
422  * Prepend a header in front of the collected stuff
423  * and return the new file.
424  */
425 FILE *
426 infix(hp, fi)
427 	struct header *hp;
428 	FILE *fi;
429 {
430 	extern char *tempMail;
431 	register FILE *nfo, *nfi;
432 	register int c;
433 
434 	if ((nfo = Fopen(tempMail, "w")) == NULL) {
435 		perror(tempMail);
436 		return(fi);
437 	}
438 	if ((nfi = Fopen(tempMail, "r")) == NULL) {
439 		perror(tempMail);
440 		(void) Fclose(nfo);
441 		return(fi);
442 	}
443 	(void) rm(tempMail);
444 	(void) puthead(hp, nfo, GTO|GSUBJECT|GCC|GBCC|GNL|GCOMMA);
445 	c = getc(fi);
446 	while (c != EOF) {
447 		(void) putc(c, nfo);
448 		c = getc(fi);
449 	}
450 	if (ferror(fi)) {
451 		perror("read");
452 		rewind(fi);
453 		return(fi);
454 	}
455 	(void) fflush(nfo);
456 	if (ferror(nfo)) {
457 		perror(tempMail);
458 		(void) Fclose(nfo);
459 		(void) Fclose(nfi);
460 		rewind(fi);
461 		return(fi);
462 	}
463 	(void) Fclose(nfo);
464 	(void) Fclose(fi);
465 	rewind(nfi);
466 	return(nfi);
467 }
468 
469 /*
470  * Dump the to, subject, cc header on the
471  * passed file buffer.
472  */
473 int
474 puthead(hp, fo, w)
475 	struct header *hp;
476 	FILE *fo;
477 	int w;
478 {
479 	register int gotcha;
480 
481 	gotcha = 0;
482 	if (hp->h_to != NIL && w & GTO)
483 		fmt("To:", hp->h_to, fo, w&GCOMMA), gotcha++;
484 	if (hp->h_subject != NOSTR && w & GSUBJECT)
485 		fprintf(fo, "Subject: %s\n", hp->h_subject), gotcha++;
486 	if (hp->h_cc != NIL && w & GCC)
487 		fmt("Cc:", hp->h_cc, fo, w&GCOMMA), gotcha++;
488 	if (hp->h_bcc != NIL && w & GBCC)
489 		fmt("Bcc:", hp->h_bcc, fo, w&GCOMMA), gotcha++;
490 	if (gotcha && w & GNL)
491 		(void) putc('\n', fo);
492 	return(0);
493 }
494 
495 /*
496  * Format the given header line to not exceed 72 characters.
497  */
498 void
499 fmt(str, np, fo, comma)
500 	char *str;
501 	register struct name *np;
502 	FILE *fo;
503 	int comma;
504 {
505 	register col, len;
506 
507 	comma = comma ? 1 : 0;
508 	col = strlen(str);
509 	if (col)
510 		fputs(str, fo);
511 	for (; np != NIL; np = np->n_flink) {
512 		if (np->n_flink == NIL)
513 			comma = 0;
514 		len = strlen(np->n_name);
515 		col++;		/* for the space */
516 		if (col + len + comma > 72 && col > 4) {
517 			fputs("\n    ", fo);
518 			col = 4;
519 		} else
520 			putc(' ', fo);
521 		fputs(np->n_name, fo);
522 		if (comma)
523 			putc(',', fo);
524 		col += len + comma;
525 	}
526 	putc('\n', fo);
527 }
528 
529 /*
530  * Save the outgoing mail on the passed file.
531  */
532 
533 /*ARGSUSED*/
534 int
535 savemail(name, fi)
536 	char name[];
537 	register FILE *fi;
538 {
539 	register FILE *fo;
540 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
541 	register i;
542 	time_t now, time();
543 	char *ctime();
544 
545 	if ((fo = Fopen(name, "a")) == NULL) {
546 		perror(name);
547 		return (-1);
548 	}
549 	(void) time(&now);
550 	fprintf(fo, "From %s %s", myname, ctime(&now));
551 	while ((i = fread(buf, 1, sizeof buf, fi)) > 0)
552 		(void) fwrite(buf, 1, i, fo);
553 	(void) putc('\n', fo);
554 	(void) fflush(fo);
555 	if (ferror(fo))
556 		perror(name);
557 	(void) Fclose(fo);
558 	rewind(fi);
559 	return (0);
560 }
561