xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/mail/send.c (revision 1ca5c1b28139779176bd5c13ad7c5f25c0bcd5f8)
1 /*	$NetBSD: send.c,v 1.13 2001/02/05 02:07:53 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)send.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
40 #else
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: send.c,v 1.13 2001/02/05 02:07:53 christos Exp $");
42 #endif
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 #include "rcv.h"
46 #include "extern.h"
47 
48 /*
49  * Mail -- a mail program
50  *
51  * Mail to others.
52  */
53 
54 extern char *tempMail;
55 
56 /*
57  * Send message described by the passed pointer to the
58  * passed output buffer.  Return -1 on error.
59  * Adjust the status: field if need be.
60  * If doign is given, suppress ignored header fields.
61  * prefix is a string to prepend to each output line.
62  */
63 int
64 sendmessage(mp, obuf, doign, prefix)
65 	struct message *mp;
66 	FILE *obuf;
67 	struct ignoretab *doign;
68 	char *prefix;
69 {
70 	long count;
71 	FILE *ibuf;
72 	char line[LINESIZE];
73 	int ishead, infld, ignoring = 0, dostat, firstline;
74 	char *cp, *cp2;
75 	int c = 0;
76 	int length;
77 	int prefixlen = 0;
78 
79 	/*
80 	 * Compute the prefix string, without trailing whitespace
81 	 */
82 	if (prefix != NOSTR) {
83 		cp2 = 0;
84 		for (cp = prefix; *cp; cp++)
85 			if (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
86 				cp2 = cp;
87 		prefixlen = cp2 == 0 ? 0 : cp2 - prefix + 1;
88 	}
89 	ibuf = setinput(mp);
90 	count = mp->m_size;
91 	ishead = 1;
92 	dostat = doign == 0 || !isign("status", doign);
93 	infld = 0;
94 	firstline = 1;
95 	/*
96 	 * Process headers first
97 	 */
98 	while (count > 0 && ishead) {
99 		if (fgets(line, LINESIZE, ibuf) == NULL)
100 			break;
101 		count -= length = strlen(line);
102 		if (firstline) {
103 			/*
104 			 * First line is the From line, so no headers
105 			 * there to worry about
106 			 */
107 			firstline = 0;
108 			ignoring = doign == ignoreall;
109 		} else if (line[0] == '\n') {
110 			/*
111 			 * If line is blank, we've reached end of
112 			 * headers, so force out status: field
113 			 * and note that we are no longer in header
114 			 * fields
115 			 */
116 			if (dostat) {
117 				statusput(mp, obuf, prefix);
118 				dostat = 0;
119 			}
120 			ishead = 0;
121 			ignoring = doign == ignoreall;
122 		} else if (infld && (line[0] == ' ' || line[0] == '\t')) {
123 			/*
124 			 * If this line is a continuation (via space or tab)
125 			 * of a previous header field, just echo it
126 			 * (unless the field should be ignored).
127 			 * In other words, nothing to do.
128 			 */
129 		} else {
130 			/*
131 			 * Pick up the header field if we have one.
132 			 */
133 			for (cp = line; (c = *cp++) && c != ':' && !isspace(c);)
134 				;
135 			cp2 = --cp;
136 			while (isspace((unsigned char)*cp++))
137 				;
138 			if (cp[-1] != ':') {
139 				/*
140 				 * Not a header line, force out status:
141 				 * This happens in uucp style mail where
142 				 * there are no headers at all.
143 				 */
144 				if (dostat) {
145 					statusput(mp, obuf, prefix);
146 					dostat = 0;
147 				}
148 				if (doign != ignoreall)
149 					/* add blank line */
150 					(void) putc('\n', obuf);
151 				ishead = 0;
152 				ignoring = 0;
153 			} else {
154 				/*
155 				 * If it is an ignored field and
156 				 * we care about such things, skip it.
157 				 */
158 				*cp2 = 0;	/* temporarily null terminate */
159 				if (doign && isign(line, doign))
160 					ignoring = 1;
161 				else if ((line[0] == 's' || line[0] == 'S') &&
162 					 strcasecmp(line, "status") == 0) {
163 					/*
164 					 * If the field is "status," go compute
165 					 * and print the real Status: field
166 					 */
167 					if (dostat) {
168 						statusput(mp, obuf, prefix);
169 						dostat = 0;
170 					}
171 					ignoring = 1;
172 				} else {
173 					ignoring = 0;
174 					*cp2 = c;	/* restore */
175 				}
176 				infld = 1;
177 			}
178 		}
179 		if (!ignoring) {
180 			/*
181 			 * Strip trailing whitespace from prefix
182 			 * if line is blank.
183 			 */
184 			if (prefix != NOSTR) {
185 				if (length > 1)
186 					fputs(prefix, obuf);
187 				else
188 					(void) fwrite(prefix, sizeof *prefix,
189 							prefixlen, obuf);
190 			}
191 			(void) fwrite(line, sizeof *line, length, obuf);
192 			if (ferror(obuf))
193 				return -1;
194 		}
195 	}
196 	/*
197 	 * Copy out message body
198 	 */
199 	if (doign == ignoreall)
200 		count--;		/* skip final blank line */
201 	if (prefix != NOSTR)
202 		while (count > 0) {
203 			if (fgets(line, LINESIZE, ibuf) == NULL) {
204 				c = 0;
205 				break;
206 			}
207 			count -= c = strlen(line);
208 			/*
209 			 * Strip trailing whitespace from prefix
210 			 * if line is blank.
211 			 */
212 			if (c > 1)
213 				fputs(prefix, obuf);
214 			else
215 				(void) fwrite(prefix, sizeof *prefix,
216 						prefixlen, obuf);
217 			(void) fwrite(line, sizeof *line, c, obuf);
218 			if (ferror(obuf))
219 				return -1;
220 		}
221 	else
222 		while (count > 0) {
223 			c = count < LINESIZE ? count : LINESIZE;
224 			if ((c = fread(line, sizeof *line, c, ibuf)) <= 0)
225 				break;
226 			count -= c;
227 			if (fwrite(line, sizeof *line, c, obuf) != c)
228 				return -1;
229 		}
230 	if (doign == ignoreall && c > 0 && line[c - 1] != '\n')
231 		/* no final blank line */
232 		if ((c = getc(ibuf)) != EOF && putc(c, obuf) == EOF)
233 			return -1;
234 	return 0;
235 }
236 
237 /*
238  * Output a reasonable looking status field.
239  */
240 void
241 statusput(mp, obuf, prefix)
242 	struct message *mp;
243 	FILE *obuf;
244 	char *prefix;
245 {
246 	char statout[3];
247 	char *cp = statout;
248 
249 	if (mp->m_flag & MREAD)
250 		*cp++ = 'R';
251 	if ((mp->m_flag & MNEW) == 0)
252 		*cp++ = 'O';
253 	*cp = 0;
254 	if (statout[0])
255 		fprintf(obuf, "%sStatus: %s\n",
256 			prefix == NOSTR ? "" : prefix, statout);
257 }
258 
259 /*
260  * Interface between the argument list and the mail1 routine
261  * which does all the dirty work.
262  */
263 int
264 mail(to, cc, bcc, smopts, subject)
265 	struct name *to, *cc, *bcc, *smopts;
266 	char *subject;
267 {
268 	struct header head;
269 
270 	head.h_to = to;
271 	head.h_subject = subject;
272 	head.h_cc = cc;
273 	head.h_bcc = bcc;
274 	head.h_smopts = smopts;
275 	mail1(&head, 0);
276 	return(0);
277 }
278 
279 
280 /*
281  * Send mail to a bunch of user names.  The interface is through
282  * the mail routine below.
283  */
284 int
285 sendmail(v)
286 	void *v;
287 {
288 	char *str = v;
289 	struct header head;
290 
291 	head.h_to = extract(str, GTO);
292 	head.h_subject = NOSTR;
293 	head.h_cc = NIL;
294 	head.h_bcc = NIL;
295 	head.h_smopts = NIL;
296 	mail1(&head, 0);
297 	return(0);
298 }
299 
300 /*
301  * Mail a message on standard input to the people indicated
302  * in the passed header.  (Internal interface).
303  */
304 void
305 mail1(hp, printheaders)
306 	struct header *hp;
307 	int printheaders;
308 {
309 	char *cp;
310 	int pid;
311 	char **namelist;
312 	struct name *to;
313 	FILE *mtf;
314 
315 	/*
316 	 * Collect user's mail from standard input.
317 	 * Get the result as mtf.
318 	 */
319 	if ((mtf = collect(hp, printheaders)) == NULL)
320 		return;
321 	if (value("interactive") != NOSTR) {
322 		if (value("askcc") != NOSTR || value("askbcc") != NOSTR) {
323 			if (value("askcc") != NOSTR)
324 				grabh(hp, GCC);
325 			if (value("askbcc") != NOSTR)
326 				grabh(hp, GBCC);
327 		} else {
328 			printf("EOT\n");
329 			(void) fflush(stdout);
330 		}
331 	}
332 	if (fsize(mtf) == 0) {
333 		if (value("dontsendempty") != NOSTR)
334 			goto out;
335 		if (hp->h_subject == NOSTR)
336 			printf("No message, no subject; hope that's ok\n");
337 		else
338 			printf("Null message body; hope that's ok\n");
339 	}
340 	/*
341 	 * Now, take the user names from the combined
342 	 * to and cc lists and do all the alias
343 	 * processing.
344 	 */
345 	senderr = 0;
346 	to = usermap(cat(hp->h_bcc, cat(hp->h_to, hp->h_cc)));
347 	if (to == NIL) {
348 		printf("No recipients specified\n");
349 		senderr++;
350 	}
351 	/*
352 	 * Look through the recipient list for names with /'s
353 	 * in them which we write to as files directly.
354 	 */
355 	to = outof(to, mtf, hp);
356 	if (senderr)
357 		savedeadletter(mtf);
358 	to = elide(to);
359 	if (count(to) == 0)
360 		goto out;
361 	fixhead(hp, to);
362 	if ((mtf = infix(hp, mtf)) == NULL) {
363 		fprintf(stderr, ". . . message lost, sorry.\n");
364 		return;
365 	}
366 	namelist = unpack(cat(hp->h_smopts, to));
367 	if (debug) {
368 		char **t;
369 
370 		printf("Sendmail arguments:");
371 		for (t = namelist; *t != NOSTR; t++)
372 			printf(" \"%s\"", *t);
373 		printf("\n");
374 		goto out;
375 	}
376 	if ((cp = value("record")) != NOSTR)
377 		(void) savemail(expand(cp), mtf);
378 	/*
379 	 * Fork, set up the temporary mail file as standard
380 	 * input for "mail", and exec with the user list we generated
381 	 * far above.
382 	 */
383 	pid = fork();
384 	if (pid == -1) {
385 		perror("fork");
386 		savedeadletter(mtf);
387 		goto out;
388 	}
389 	if (pid == 0) {
390 		sigset_t nset;
391 		sigemptyset(&nset);
392 		sigaddset(&nset, SIGHUP);
393 		sigaddset(&nset, SIGINT);
394 		sigaddset(&nset, SIGQUIT);
395 		sigaddset(&nset, SIGTSTP);
396 		sigaddset(&nset, SIGTTIN);
397 		sigaddset(&nset, SIGTTOU);
398 		prepare_child(&nset, fileno(mtf), -1);
399 		if ((cp = value("sendmail")) != NOSTR)
400 			cp = expand(cp);
401 		else
402 			cp = _PATH_SENDMAIL;
403 		execv(cp, namelist);
404 		perror(cp);
405 		_exit(1);
406 	}
407 	if (value("verbose") != NOSTR)
408 		(void) wait_child(pid);
409 	else
410 		free_child(pid);
411 out:
412 	(void) Fclose(mtf);
413 }
414 
415 /*
416  * Fix the header by glopping all of the expanded names from
417  * the distribution list into the appropriate fields.
418  */
419 void
420 fixhead(hp, tolist)
421 	struct header *hp;
422 	struct name *tolist;
423 {
424 	struct name *np;
425 
426 	hp->h_to = NIL;
427 	hp->h_cc = NIL;
428 	hp->h_bcc = NIL;
429 	for (np = tolist; np != NIL; np = np->n_flink) {
430 		if (np->n_type & GDEL)
431 			continue;	/* Don't copy deleted addresses to the header */
432 		if ((np->n_type & GMASK) == GTO)
433 			hp->h_to =
434 				cat(hp->h_to, nalloc(np->n_name, np->n_type));
435 		else if ((np->n_type & GMASK) == GCC)
436 			hp->h_cc =
437 				cat(hp->h_cc, nalloc(np->n_name, np->n_type));
438 		else if ((np->n_type & GMASK) == GBCC)
439 			hp->h_bcc =
440 				cat(hp->h_bcc, nalloc(np->n_name, np->n_type));
441 	}
442 }
443 
444 /*
445  * Prepend a header in front of the collected stuff
446  * and return the new file.
447  */
448 FILE *
449 infix(hp, fi)
450 	struct header *hp;
451 	FILE *fi;
452 {
453 	FILE *nfo, *nfi;
454 	int c;
455 
456 	if ((nfo = Fopen(tempMail, "w")) == NULL) {
457 		perror(tempMail);
458 		return(fi);
459 	}
460 	if ((nfi = Fopen(tempMail, "r")) == NULL) {
461 		perror(tempMail);
462 		(void) Fclose(nfo);
463 		return(fi);
464 	}
465 	(void) rm(tempMail);
466 	(void) puthead(hp, nfo, GTO|GSUBJECT|GCC|GBCC|GNL|GCOMMA);
467 	c = getc(fi);
468 	while (c != EOF) {
469 		(void) putc(c, nfo);
470 		c = getc(fi);
471 	}
472 	if (ferror(fi)) {
473 		perror("read");
474 		rewind(fi);
475 		return(fi);
476 	}
477 	(void) fflush(nfo);
478 	if (ferror(nfo)) {
479 		perror(tempMail);
480 		(void) Fclose(nfo);
481 		(void) Fclose(nfi);
482 		rewind(fi);
483 		return(fi);
484 	}
485 	(void) Fclose(nfo);
486 	(void) Fclose(fi);
487 	rewind(nfi);
488 	return(nfi);
489 }
490 
491 /*
492  * Dump the to, subject, cc header on the
493  * passed file buffer.
494  */
495 int
496 puthead(hp, fo, w)
497 	struct header *hp;
498 	FILE *fo;
499 	int w;
500 {
501 	int gotcha;
502 
503 	gotcha = 0;
504 	if (hp->h_to != NIL && w & GTO)
505 		fmt("To:", hp->h_to, fo, w&GCOMMA), gotcha++;
506 	if (hp->h_subject != NOSTR && w & GSUBJECT)
507 		fprintf(fo, "Subject: %s\n", hp->h_subject), gotcha++;
508 	if (hp->h_cc != NIL && w & GCC)
509 		fmt("Cc:", hp->h_cc, fo, w&GCOMMA), gotcha++;
510 	if (hp->h_bcc != NIL && w & GBCC)
511 		fmt("Bcc:", hp->h_bcc, fo, w&GCOMMA), gotcha++;
512 	if (gotcha && w & GNL)
513 		(void) putc('\n', fo);
514 	return(0);
515 }
516 
517 /*
518  * Format the given header line to not exceed 72 characters.
519  */
520 void
521 fmt(str, np, fo, comma)
522 	char *str;
523 	struct name *np;
524 	FILE *fo;
525 	int comma;
526 {
527 	int col, len;
528 
529 	comma = comma ? 1 : 0;
530 	col = strlen(str);
531 	if (col)
532 		fputs(str, fo);
533 	for (; np != NIL; np = np->n_flink) {
534 		if (np->n_flink == NIL)
535 			comma = 0;
536 		len = strlen(np->n_name);
537 		col++;		/* for the space */
538 		if (col + len + comma > 72 && col > 4) {
539 			fputs("\n    ", fo);
540 			col = 4;
541 		} else
542 			putc(' ', fo);
543 		fputs(np->n_name, fo);
544 		if (comma)
545 			putc(',', fo);
546 		col += len + comma;
547 	}
548 	putc('\n', fo);
549 }
550 
551 /*
552  * Save the outgoing mail on the passed file.
553  */
554 
555 /*ARGSUSED*/
556 int
557 savemail(name, fi)
558 	char name[];
559 	FILE *fi;
560 {
561 	FILE *fo;
562 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
563 	int i;
564 	time_t now;
565 
566 	if ((fo = Fopen(name, "a")) == NULL) {
567 		perror(name);
568 		return (-1);
569 	}
570 	(void) time(&now);
571 	fprintf(fo, "From %s %s", myname, ctime(&now));
572 	while ((i = fread(buf, 1, sizeof buf, fi)) > 0)
573 		(void) fwrite(buf, 1, i, fo);
574 	(void) putc('\n', fo);
575 	(void) fflush(fo);
576 	if (ferror(fo))
577 		perror(name);
578 	(void) Fclose(fo);
579 	rewind(fi);
580 	return (0);
581 }
582