xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/mail/names.c (revision ce63d6c20fc4ec8ddc95c84bb229e3c4ecf82b69)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)names.c	5.16 (Berkeley) 6/25/90";
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 /*
39  * Mail -- a mail program
40  *
41  * Handle name lists.
42  */
43 
44 #include "rcv.h"
45 
46 /*
47  * Allocate a single element of a name list,
48  * initialize its name field to the passed
49  * name and return it.
50  */
51 struct name *
52 nalloc(str, ntype)
53 	char str[];
54 {
55 	register struct name *np;
56 
57 	np = (struct name *) salloc(sizeof *np);
58 	np->n_flink = NIL;
59 	np->n_blink = NIL;
60 	np->n_type = ntype;
61 	np->n_name = savestr(str);
62 	return(np);
63 }
64 
65 /*
66  * Find the tail of a list and return it.
67  */
68 struct name *
69 tailof(name)
70 	struct name *name;
71 {
72 	register struct name *np;
73 
74 	np = name;
75 	if (np == NIL)
76 		return(NIL);
77 	while (np->n_flink != NIL)
78 		np = np->n_flink;
79 	return(np);
80 }
81 
82 /*
83  * Extract a list of names from a line,
84  * and make a list of names from it.
85  * Return the list or NIL if none found.
86  */
87 struct name *
88 extract(line, ntype)
89 	char line[];
90 {
91 	register char *cp;
92 	register struct name *top, *np, *t;
93 	char nbuf[BUFSIZ];
94 
95 	if (line == NOSTR || *line == '\0')
96 		return NIL;
97 	top = NIL;
98 	np = NIL;
99 	cp = line;
100 	while ((cp = yankword(cp, nbuf)) != NOSTR) {
101 		t = nalloc(nbuf, ntype);
102 		if (top == NIL)
103 			top = t;
104 		else
105 			np->n_flink = t;
106 		t->n_blink = np;
107 		np = t;
108 	}
109 	return top;
110 }
111 
112 /*
113  * Turn a list of names into a string of the same names.
114  */
115 char *
116 detract(np, ntype)
117 	register struct name *np;
118 {
119 	register int s;
120 	register char *cp, *top;
121 	register struct name *p;
122 	register int comma;
123 
124 	comma = ntype & GCOMMA;
125 	if (np == NIL)
126 		return(NOSTR);
127 	ntype &= ~GCOMMA;
128 	s = 0;
129 	if (debug && comma)
130 		fprintf(stderr, "detract asked to insert commas\n");
131 	for (p = np; p != NIL; p = p->n_flink) {
132 		if (ntype && (p->n_type & GMASK) != ntype)
133 			continue;
134 		s += strlen(p->n_name) + 1;
135 		if (comma)
136 			s++;
137 	}
138 	if (s == 0)
139 		return(NOSTR);
140 	s += 2;
141 	top = salloc(s);
142 	cp = top;
143 	for (p = np; p != NIL; p = p->n_flink) {
144 		if (ntype && (p->n_type & GMASK) != ntype)
145 			continue;
146 		cp = copy(p->n_name, cp);
147 		if (comma && p->n_flink != NIL)
148 			*cp++ = ',';
149 		*cp++ = ' ';
150 	}
151 	*--cp = 0;
152 	if (comma && *--cp == ',')
153 		*cp = 0;
154 	return(top);
155 }
156 
157 /*
158  * Grab a single word (liberal word)
159  * Throw away things between ()'s, and take anything between <>.
160  */
161 char *
162 yankword(ap, wbuf)
163 	char *ap, wbuf[];
164 {
165 	register char *cp, *cp2;
166 
167 	cp = ap;
168 	for (;;) {
169 		if (*cp == '\0')
170 			return NOSTR;
171 		if (*cp == '(') {
172 			register int nesting = 0;
173 
174 			while (*cp != '\0') {
175 				switch (*cp++) {
176 				case '(':
177 					nesting++;
178 					break;
179 				case ')':
180 					--nesting;
181 					break;
182 				}
183 				if (nesting <= 0)
184 					break;
185 			}
186 		} else if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t' || *cp == ',')
187 			cp++;
188 		else
189 			break;
190 	}
191 	if (*cp ==  '<')
192 		for (cp2 = wbuf; *cp && (*cp2++ = *cp++) != '>';)
193 			;
194 	else
195 		for (cp2 = wbuf; *cp && !index(" \t,(", *cp); *cp2++ = *cp++)
196 			;
197 	*cp2 = '\0';
198 	return cp;
199 }
200 
201 /*
202  * For each recipient in the passed name list with a /
203  * in the name, append the message to the end of the named file
204  * and remove him from the recipient list.
205  *
206  * Recipients whose name begins with | are piped through the given
207  * program and removed.
208  */
209 struct name *
210 outof(names, fo, hp)
211 	struct name *names;
212 	FILE *fo;
213 	struct header *hp;
214 {
215 	register int c;
216 	register struct name *np, *top;
217 	time_t now, time();
218 	char *date, *fname, *ctime();
219 	FILE *fout, *fin;
220 	int ispipe;
221 	extern char tempEdit[];
222 
223 	top = names;
224 	np = names;
225 	(void) time(&now);
226 	date = ctime(&now);
227 	while (np != NIL) {
228 		if (!isfileaddr(np->n_name) && np->n_name[0] != '|') {
229 			np = np->n_flink;
230 			continue;
231 		}
232 		ispipe = np->n_name[0] == '|';
233 		if (ispipe)
234 			fname = np->n_name+1;
235 		else
236 			fname = expand(np->n_name);
237 
238 		/*
239 		 * See if we have copied the complete message out yet.
240 		 * If not, do so.
241 		 */
242 
243 		if (image < 0) {
244 			if ((fout = Fopen(tempEdit, "a")) == NULL) {
245 				perror(tempEdit);
246 				senderr++;
247 				goto cant;
248 			}
249 			image = open(tempEdit, 2);
250 			(void) unlink(tempEdit);
251 			if (image < 0) {
252 				perror(tempEdit);
253 				senderr++;
254 				(void) Fclose(fout);
255 				goto cant;
256 			}
257 			fprintf(fout, "From %s %s", myname, date);
258 			puthead(hp, fout, GTO|GSUBJECT|GCC|GNL);
259 			while ((c = getc(fo)) != EOF)
260 				(void) putc(c, fout);
261 			rewind(fo);
262 			(void) putc('\n', fout);
263 			(void) fflush(fout);
264 			if (ferror(fout))
265 				perror(tempEdit);
266 			(void) Fclose(fout);
267 		}
268 
269 		/*
270 		 * Now either copy "image" to the desired file
271 		 * or give it as the standard input to the desired
272 		 * program as appropriate.
273 		 */
274 
275 		if (ispipe) {
276 			int pid;
277 			char *shell;
278 
279 			/*
280 			 * XXX
281 			 * We can't really reuse the same image file,
282 			 * because multiple piped recipients will
283 			 * share the same lseek location and trample
284 			 * on one another.
285 			 */
286 			if ((shell = value("SHELL")) == NOSTR)
287 				shell = _PATH_CSHELL;
288 			pid = start_command(shell, sigmask(SIGHUP)|
289 					sigmask(SIGINT)|sigmask(SIGQUIT),
290 				image, -1, "-c", fname, NOSTR);
291 			if (pid < 0) {
292 				senderr++;
293 				goto cant;
294 			}
295 			free_child(pid);
296 		} else {
297 			int f;
298 			if ((fout = Fopen(fname, "a")) == NULL) {
299 				perror(fname);
300 				senderr++;
301 				goto cant;
302 			}
303 			if ((f = dup(image)) < 0) {
304 				perror("dup");
305 				fin = NULL;
306 			} else
307 				fin = Fdopen(f, "r");
308 			if (fin == NULL) {
309 				fprintf(stderr, "Can't reopen image\n");
310 				(void) Fclose(fout);
311 				senderr++;
312 				goto cant;
313 			}
314 			rewind(fin);
315 			while ((c = getc(fin)) != EOF)
316 				(void) putc(c, fout);
317 			if (ferror(fout))
318 				senderr++, perror(fname);
319 			(void) Fclose(fout);
320 			(void) Fclose(fin);
321 		}
322 cant:
323 		/*
324 		 * In days of old we removed the entry from the
325 		 * the list; now for sake of header expansion
326 		 * we leave it in and mark it as deleted.
327 		 */
328 		np->n_type |= GDEL;
329 		np = np->n_flink;
330 	}
331 	if (image >= 0) {
332 		(void) close(image);
333 		image = -1;
334 	}
335 	return(top);
336 }
337 
338 /*
339  * Determine if the passed address is a local "send to file" address.
340  * If any of the network metacharacters precedes any slashes, it can't
341  * be a filename.  We cheat with .'s to allow path names like ./...
342  */
343 isfileaddr(name)
344 	char *name;
345 {
346 	register char *cp;
347 
348 	if (*name == '+')
349 		return 1;
350 	for (cp = name; *cp; cp++) {
351 		if (*cp == '!' || *cp == '%' || *cp == '@')
352 			return 0;
353 		if (*cp == '/')
354 			return 1;
355 	}
356 	return 0;
357 }
358 
359 /*
360  * Map all of the aliased users in the invoker's mailrc
361  * file and insert them into the list.
362  * Changed after all these months of service to recursively
363  * expand names (2/14/80).
364  */
365 
366 struct name *
367 usermap(names)
368 	struct name *names;
369 {
370 	register struct name *new, *np, *cp;
371 	struct grouphead *gh;
372 	register int metoo;
373 
374 	new = NIL;
375 	np = names;
376 	metoo = (value("metoo") != NOSTR);
377 	while (np != NIL) {
378 		if (np->n_name[0] == '\\') {
379 			cp = np->n_flink;
380 			new = put(new, np);
381 			np = cp;
382 			continue;
383 		}
384 		gh = findgroup(np->n_name);
385 		cp = np->n_flink;
386 		if (gh != NOGRP)
387 			new = gexpand(new, gh, metoo, np->n_type);
388 		else
389 			new = put(new, np);
390 		np = cp;
391 	}
392 	return(new);
393 }
394 
395 /*
396  * Recursively expand a group name.  We limit the expansion to some
397  * fixed level to keep things from going haywire.
398  * Direct recursion is not expanded for convenience.
399  */
400 
401 struct name *
402 gexpand(nlist, gh, metoo, ntype)
403 	struct name *nlist;
404 	struct grouphead *gh;
405 {
406 	struct group *gp;
407 	struct grouphead *ngh;
408 	struct name *np;
409 	static int depth;
410 	char *cp;
411 
412 	if (depth > MAXEXP) {
413 		printf("Expanding alias to depth larger than %d\n", MAXEXP);
414 		return(nlist);
415 	}
416 	depth++;
417 	for (gp = gh->g_list; gp != NOGE; gp = gp->ge_link) {
418 		cp = gp->ge_name;
419 		if (*cp == '\\')
420 			goto quote;
421 		if (strcmp(cp, gh->g_name) == 0)
422 			goto quote;
423 		if ((ngh = findgroup(cp)) != NOGRP) {
424 			nlist = gexpand(nlist, ngh, metoo, ntype);
425 			continue;
426 		}
427 quote:
428 		np = nalloc(cp, ntype);
429 		/*
430 		 * At this point should allow to expand
431 		 * to self if only person in group
432 		 */
433 		if (gp == gh->g_list && gp->ge_link == NOGE)
434 			goto skip;
435 		if (!metoo && strcmp(cp, myname) == 0)
436 			np->n_type |= GDEL;
437 skip:
438 		nlist = put(nlist, np);
439 	}
440 	depth--;
441 	return(nlist);
442 }
443 
444 /*
445  * Concatenate the two passed name lists, return the result.
446  */
447 struct name *
448 cat(n1, n2)
449 	struct name *n1, *n2;
450 {
451 	register struct name *tail;
452 
453 	if (n1 == NIL)
454 		return(n2);
455 	if (n2 == NIL)
456 		return(n1);
457 	tail = tailof(n1);
458 	tail->n_flink = n2;
459 	n2->n_blink = tail;
460 	return(n1);
461 }
462 
463 /*
464  * Unpack the name list onto a vector of strings.
465  * Return an error if the name list won't fit.
466  */
467 char **
468 unpack(np)
469 	struct name *np;
470 {
471 	register char **ap, **top;
472 	register struct name *n;
473 	int t, extra, metoo, verbose;
474 
475 	n = np;
476 	if ((t = count(n)) == 0)
477 		panic("No names to unpack");
478 	/*
479 	 * Compute the number of extra arguments we will need.
480 	 * We need at least two extra -- one for "mail" and one for
481 	 * the terminating 0 pointer.  Additional spots may be needed
482 	 * to pass along -f to the host mailer.
483 	 */
484 	extra = 2;
485 	extra++;
486 	metoo = value("metoo") != NOSTR;
487 	if (metoo)
488 		extra++;
489 	verbose = value("verbose") != NOSTR;
490 	if (verbose)
491 		extra++;
492 	top = (char **) salloc((t + extra) * sizeof *top);
493 	ap = top;
494 	*ap++ = "send-mail";
495 	*ap++ = "-i";
496 	if (metoo)
497 		*ap++ = "-m";
498 	if (verbose)
499 		*ap++ = "-v";
500 	for (; n != NIL; n = n->n_flink)
501 		if ((n->n_type & GDEL) == 0)
502 			*ap++ = n->n_name;
503 	*ap = NOSTR;
504 	return(top);
505 }
506 
507 /*
508  * Remove all of the duplicates from the passed name list by
509  * insertion sorting them, then checking for dups.
510  * Return the head of the new list.
511  */
512 struct name *
513 elide(names)
514 	struct name *names;
515 {
516 	register struct name *np, *t, *new;
517 	struct name *x;
518 
519 	if (names == NIL)
520 		return(NIL);
521 	new = names;
522 	np = names;
523 	np = np->n_flink;
524 	if (np != NIL)
525 		np->n_blink = NIL;
526 	new->n_flink = NIL;
527 	while (np != NIL) {
528 		t = new;
529 		while (strcasecmp(t->n_name, np->n_name) < 0) {
530 			if (t->n_flink == NIL)
531 				break;
532 			t = t->n_flink;
533 		}
534 
535 		/*
536 		 * If we ran out of t's, put the new entry after
537 		 * the current value of t.
538 		 */
539 
540 		if (strcasecmp(t->n_name, np->n_name) < 0) {
541 			t->n_flink = np;
542 			np->n_blink = t;
543 			t = np;
544 			np = np->n_flink;
545 			t->n_flink = NIL;
546 			continue;
547 		}
548 
549 		/*
550 		 * Otherwise, put the new entry in front of the
551 		 * current t.  If at the front of the list,
552 		 * the new guy becomes the new head of the list.
553 		 */
554 
555 		if (t == new) {
556 			t = np;
557 			np = np->n_flink;
558 			t->n_flink = new;
559 			new->n_blink = t;
560 			t->n_blink = NIL;
561 			new = t;
562 			continue;
563 		}
564 
565 		/*
566 		 * The normal case -- we are inserting into the
567 		 * middle of the list.
568 		 */
569 
570 		x = np;
571 		np = np->n_flink;
572 		x->n_flink = t;
573 		x->n_blink = t->n_blink;
574 		t->n_blink->n_flink = x;
575 		t->n_blink = x;
576 	}
577 
578 	/*
579 	 * Now the list headed up by new is sorted.
580 	 * Go through it and remove duplicates.
581 	 */
582 
583 	np = new;
584 	while (np != NIL) {
585 		t = np;
586 		while (t->n_flink != NIL &&
587 		       strcasecmp(np->n_name, t->n_flink->n_name) == 0)
588 			t = t->n_flink;
589 		if (t == np || t == NIL) {
590 			np = np->n_flink;
591 			continue;
592 		}
593 
594 		/*
595 		 * Now t points to the last entry with the same name
596 		 * as np.  Make np point beyond t.
597 		 */
598 
599 		np->n_flink = t->n_flink;
600 		if (t->n_flink != NIL)
601 			t->n_flink->n_blink = np;
602 		np = np->n_flink;
603 	}
604 	return(new);
605 }
606 
607 /*
608  * Put another node onto a list of names and return
609  * the list.
610  */
611 struct name *
612 put(list, node)
613 	struct name *list, *node;
614 {
615 	node->n_flink = list;
616 	node->n_blink = NIL;
617 	if (list != NIL)
618 		list->n_blink = node;
619 	return(node);
620 }
621 
622 /*
623  * Determine the number of undeleted elements in
624  * a name list and return it.
625  */
626 count(np)
627 	register struct name *np;
628 {
629 	register int c;
630 
631 	for (c = 0; np != NIL; np = np->n_flink)
632 		if ((np->n_type & GDEL) == 0)
633 			c++;
634 	return c;
635 }
636 
637 /*
638  * Delete the given name from a namelist.
639  */
640 struct name *
641 delname(np, name)
642 	register struct name *np;
643 	char name[];
644 {
645 	register struct name *p;
646 
647 	for (p = np; p != NIL; p = p->n_flink)
648 		if (strcasecmp(p->n_name, name) == 0) {
649 			if (p->n_blink == NIL) {
650 				if (p->n_flink != NIL)
651 					p->n_flink->n_blink = NIL;
652 				np = p->n_flink;
653 				continue;
654 			}
655 			if (p->n_flink == NIL) {
656 				if (p->n_blink != NIL)
657 					p->n_blink->n_flink = NIL;
658 				continue;
659 			}
660 			p->n_blink->n_flink = p->n_flink;
661 			p->n_flink->n_blink = p->n_blink;
662 		}
663 	return np;
664 }
665 
666 /*
667  * Pretty print a name list
668  * Uncomment it if you need it.
669  */
670 
671 /*
672 prettyprint(name)
673 	struct name *name;
674 {
675 	register struct name *np;
676 
677 	np = name;
678 	while (np != NIL) {
679 		fprintf(stderr, "%s(%d) ", np->n_name, np->n_type);
680 		np = np->n_flink;
681 	}
682 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
683 }
684 */
685