xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/mail/mime_codecs.c (revision 946379e7b37692fc43f68eb0d1c10daa0a7f3b6c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: mime_codecs.c,v 1.11 2013/02/14 18:23:45 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Anon Ymous.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * This module contains all mime related codecs.  Typically there are
34  * two versions: one operating on buffers and one operating on files.
35  * All exported routines have a "mime_" prefix.  The file oriented
36  * routines have a "mime_f" prefix replacing the "mime_" prefix of the
37  * equivalent buffer based version.
38  *
39  * The file based API should be:
40  *
41  *   mime_f<name>_{encode,decode}(FILE *in, FILE *out, void *cookie)
42  *
43  * XXX - currently this naming convention has not been adheared to.
44  *
45  * where the cookie is a generic way to pass arguments to the routine.
46  * This way these routines can be run by run_function() in mime.c.
47  *
48  * The buffer based API is not as rigid.
49  */
50 
51 #ifdef MIME_SUPPORT
52 
53 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
54 #ifndef __lint__
55 __RCSID("$NetBSD: mime_codecs.c,v 1.11 2013/02/14 18:23:45 christos Exp $");
56 #endif /* not __lint__ */
57 
58 #include <assert.h>
59 #include <iconv.h>
60 #include <stdio.h>
61 #include <stdlib.h>
62 #include <util.h>
63 
64 #include "def.h"
65 #include "extern.h"
66 #include "mime_codecs.h"
67 
68 
69 #ifdef CHARSET_SUPPORT
70 /************************************************************************
71  * Core character set conversion routines.
72  *
73  */
74 
75 /*
76  * Fault-tolerant iconv() function.
77  *
78  * This routine was borrowed from nail-11.25/mime.c and modified.  It
79  * tries to handle errno == EILSEQ by restarting at the next input
80  * byte (is this a good idea?).  All other errors are handled by the
81  * caller.
82  */
83 PUBLIC size_t
84 mime_iconv(iconv_t cd, const char **inb, size_t *inbleft, char **outb, size_t *outbleft)
85 {
86 	size_t sz = 0;
87 
88 	while ((sz = iconv(cd, inb, inbleft, outb, outbleft)) == (size_t)-1
89 			&& errno == EILSEQ) {
90 		if (*outbleft > 0) {
91 			*(*outb)++ = '?';
92 			(*outbleft)--;
93 		} else {
94 			**outb = '\0';
95 			return E2BIG;
96 		}
97 		if (*inbleft > 0) {
98 			(*inb)++;
99 			(*inbleft)--;
100 		} else {
101 			**outb = '\0';
102 			break;
103 		}
104 	}
105 	return sz;
106 }
107 
108 /*
109  * This routine was mostly borrowed from src/usr.bin/iconv/iconv.c.
110  * We don't care about the invalid character count, so don't bother
111  * with __iconv().  We do care about robustness, so call iconv_ft()
112  * above to try to recover from errors.
113  */
114 #define INBUFSIZE 1024
115 #define OUTBUFSIZE (INBUFSIZE * 2)
116 
117 PUBLIC void
118 mime_ficonv(FILE *fi, FILE *fo, void *cookie)
119 {
120 	char inbuf[INBUFSIZE], outbuf[OUTBUFSIZE], *out;
121 	const char *in;
122 	size_t inbytes, outbytes, ret;
123 	iconv_t cd;
124 
125 	/*
126 	 * NOTE: iconv_t is actually a pointer typedef, so this
127 	 * conversion is not what it appears to be!
128 	 */
129 	cd = (iconv_t)cookie;
130 
131 	while ((inbytes = fread(inbuf, 1, INBUFSIZE, fi)) > 0) {
132 		in = inbuf;
133 		while (inbytes > 0) {
134 			out = outbuf;
135 			outbytes = OUTBUFSIZE;
136 			ret = mime_iconv(cd, &in, &inbytes, &out, &outbytes);
137 			if (ret == (size_t)-1 && errno != E2BIG) {
138 				if (errno != EINVAL || in == inbuf) {
139 					/* XXX - what is proper here?
140 					 * Just copy out the remains? */
141 					(void)fprintf(fo,
142 					    "\n\t[ iconv truncated message: %s ]\n\n",
143 					    strerror(errno));
144 					return;
145 				}
146 				/*
147 				 * If here: errno == EINVAL && in != inbuf
148 				 */
149 				/* incomplete input character */
150 				(void)memmove(inbuf, in, inbytes);
151 				ret = fread(inbuf + inbytes, 1,
152 				    INBUFSIZE - inbytes, fi);
153 				if (ret == 0) {
154 					if (feof(fi)) {
155 						(void)fprintf(fo,
156 						    "\n\t[ unexpected end of file; "
157 						    "the last character is "
158 						    "incomplete. ]\n\n");
159 						return;
160 					}
161 					(void)fprintf(fo,
162 					    "\n\t[ fread(): %s ]\n\n",
163 					    strerror(errno));
164 					return;
165 				}
166 				in = inbuf;
167 				inbytes += ret;
168 
169 			}
170 			if (outbytes < OUTBUFSIZE)
171 				(void)fwrite(outbuf, 1, OUTBUFSIZE - outbytes, fo);
172 		}
173 	}
174 	/* reset the shift state of the output buffer */
175 	outbytes = OUTBUFSIZE;
176 	out = outbuf;
177 	ret = iconv(cd, NULL, NULL, &out, &outbytes);
178 	if (ret == (size_t)-1) {
179 		(void)fprintf(fo, "\n\t[ iconv(): %s ]\n\n",
180 		    strerror(errno));
181 		return;
182 	}
183 	if (outbytes < OUTBUFSIZE)
184 		(void)fwrite(outbuf, 1, OUTBUFSIZE - outbytes, fo);
185 }
186 
187 #endif	/* CHARSET_SUPPORT */
188 
189 
190 
191 /************************************************************************
192  * Core base64 routines
193  *
194  * Defined in sec 6.8 of RFC 2045.
195  */
196 
197 /*
198  * Decode a base64 buffer.
199  *
200  *   bin:  buffer to hold the decoded (binary) result (see note 1).
201  *   b64:  buffer holding the encoded (base64) source.
202  *   cnt:  number of bytes in the b64 buffer to decode (see note 2).
203  *
204  * Return: the number of bytes written to the 'bin' buffer or -1 on
205  *         error.
206  * NOTES:
207  *   1) It is the callers responsibility to ensure that bin is large
208  *      enough to hold the result.
209  *   2) The b64 buffer should always contain a multiple of 4 bytes of
210  *      data!
211  */
212 PUBLIC ssize_t
213 mime_b64tobin(char *bin, const char *b64, size_t cnt)
214 {
215 	static const signed char b64index[] = {
216 		-1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
217 		-1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
218 		-1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,62, -1,-1,-1,63,
219 		52,53,54,55, 56,57,58,59, 60,61,-1,-1, -1,-2,-1,-1,
220 		-1, 0, 1, 2,  3, 4, 5, 6,  7, 8, 9,10, 11,12,13,14,
221 		15,16,17,18, 19,20,21,22, 23,24,25,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
222 		-1,26,27,28, 29,30,31,32, 33,34,35,36, 37,38,39,40,
223 		41,42,43,44, 45,46,47,48, 49,50,51,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1
224 	};
225 	unsigned char *p;
226 	const unsigned char *q, *end;
227 
228 #define EQU	(unsigned)-2
229 #define BAD	(unsigned)-1
230 #define uchar64(c)  ((c) >= sizeof(b64index) ? BAD : (unsigned)b64index[(c)])
231 
232 	p = (unsigned char *)bin;
233 	q = (const unsigned char *)b64;
234 	for (end = q + cnt; q < end; q += 4) {
235 		unsigned a = uchar64(q[0]);
236 		unsigned b = uchar64(q[1]);
237 		unsigned c = uchar64(q[2]);
238 		unsigned d = uchar64(q[3]);
239 
240 		if (a == BAD || a == EQU || b == BAD || b == EQU ||
241 		    c == BAD || d == BAD)
242 			return -1;
243 
244 		*p++ = ((a << 2) | ((b & 0x30) >> 4));
245 		if (c == EQU)	{ /* got '=' */
246 			if (d != EQU)
247 				return -1;
248 			break;
249 		}
250 		*p++ = (((b & 0x0f) << 4) | ((c & 0x3c) >> 2));
251 		if (d == EQU) { /* got '=' */
252 			break;
253 		}
254 		*p++ = (((c & 0x03) << 6) | d);
255 	}
256 
257 #undef uchar64
258 #undef EQU
259 #undef BAD
260 
261 	return p - (unsigned char*)bin;
262 }
263 
264 /*
265  * Encode a buffer as a base64 result.
266  *
267  *   b64:  buffer to hold the encoded (base64) result (see note).
268  *   bin:  buffer holding the binary source.
269  *   cnt:  number of bytes in the bin buffer to encode.
270  *
271  * NOTE: it is the callers responsibility to ensure that 'b64' is
272  *       large enough to hold the result.
273  */
274 PUBLIC void
275 mime_bintob64(char *b64, const char *bin, size_t cnt)
276 {
277 	static const char b64table[] =
278 	    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
279 	const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char*)bin;
280 	ssize_t i;
281 
282 	for (i = cnt; i > 0; i -= 3) {
283 		unsigned a = p[0];
284 		unsigned b = p[1];
285 		unsigned c = p[2];
286 
287 		b64[0] = b64table[a >> 2];
288 		switch(i) {
289 		case 1:
290 			b64[1] = b64table[((a & 0x3) << 4)];
291 			b64[2] = '=';
292 			b64[3] = '=';
293 			break;
294 		case 2:
295 			b64[1] = b64table[((a & 0x3) << 4) | ((b & 0xf0) >> 4)];
296 			b64[2] = b64table[((b & 0xf) << 2)];
297 			b64[3] = '=';
298 			break;
299 		default:
300 			b64[1] = b64table[((a & 0x3) << 4) | ((b & 0xf0) >> 4)];
301 			b64[2] = b64table[((b & 0xf) << 2) | ((c & 0xc0) >> 6)];
302 			b64[3] = b64table[c & 0x3f];
303 			break;
304 		}
305 		p   += 3;
306 		b64 += 4;
307 	}
308 }
309 
310 
311 #define MIME_BASE64_LINE_MAX	(4 * 19)  /* max line length is 76: see RFC2045 sec 6.8 */
312 
313 static void
314 mime_fB64_encode(FILE *fi, FILE *fo, void *cookie __unused)
315 {
316 	static char b64[MIME_BASE64_LINE_MAX];
317 	static char mem[3 * (MIME_BASE64_LINE_MAX / 4)];
318 	size_t cnt;
319 	char *cp;
320 	size_t limit;
321 #ifdef __lint__
322 	cookie = cookie;
323 #endif
324 	limit = 0;
325 	if ((cp = value(ENAME_MIME_B64_LINE_MAX)) != NULL)
326 		limit = (size_t)atoi(cp);
327 	if (limit == 0 || limit > sizeof(b64))
328 		limit = sizeof(b64);
329 
330 	limit = 3 * roundup(limit, 4) / 4;
331 	if (limit < 3)
332 		limit = 3;
333 
334 	while ((cnt = fread(mem, sizeof(*mem), limit, fi)) > 0) {
335 		mime_bintob64(b64, mem, (size_t)cnt);
336 		(void)fwrite(b64, sizeof(*b64), (size_t)4 * roundup(cnt, 3) / 3, fo);
337 		(void)putc('\n', fo);
338 	}
339 }
340 
341 static void
342 mime_fB64_decode(FILE *fi, FILE *fo, void *add_lf)
343 {
344 	char *line;
345 	size_t len;
346 	char *buf;
347 	size_t buflen;
348 
349 	buflen = 3 * (MIME_BASE64_LINE_MAX / 4);
350 	buf = emalloc(buflen);
351 
352 	while ((line = fgetln(fi, &len)) != NULL) {
353 		ssize_t binlen;
354 		if (line[len-1] == '\n') /* forget the trailing newline */
355 			len--;
356 
357 		/* trash trailing white space */
358 		for (/*EMPTY*/; len > 0 && is_WSP(line[len-1]); len--)
359 			continue;
360 
361 		/* skip leading white space */
362 		for (/*EMPTY*/; len > 0 && is_WSP(line[0]); len--, line++)
363 			continue;
364 
365 		if (len == 0)
366 			break;
367 
368 		if (3 * len > 4 * buflen) {
369 			buflen *= 2;
370 			buf = erealloc(buf, buflen);
371 		}
372 
373 		binlen = mime_b64tobin(buf, line, len);
374 
375 		if (binlen <= 0) {
376 			(void)fprintf(fo, "WARN: invalid base64 encoding\n");
377 			break;
378 		}
379 		(void)fwrite(buf, 1, (size_t)binlen, fo);
380 	}
381 
382 	free(buf);
383 
384 	if (add_lf)
385 		(void)fputc('\n', fo);
386 }
387 
388 
389 /************************************************************************
390  * Core quoted-printable routines.
391  *
392  * Defined in sec 6.7 of RFC 2045.
393  */
394 
395 /*
396  * strtol(3), but inline and with easy error indication.
397  */
398 static inline int
399 _qp_cfromhex(char const *hex)
400 {
401 	/* Be robust, allow lowercase hexadecimal letters, too */
402 	static unsigned char const atoi16[] = {
403 		0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, /* 0x30-0x37 */
404 		0x08, 0x09, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, /* 0x38-0x3F */
405 		0xFF, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0xFF, /* 0x40-0x47 */
406 		0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, /* 0x48-0x4f */
407 		0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, /* 0x50-0x57 */
408 		0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, /* 0x58-0x5f */
409 		0xFF, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0xFF  /* 0x60-0x67 */
410 	};
411 	unsigned char i1, i2;
412 	int r;
413 
414 	if ((i1 = (unsigned char)hex[0] - '0') >= __arraycount(atoi16) ||
415 	    (i2 = (unsigned char)hex[1] - '0') >= __arraycount(atoi16))
416 		goto jerr;
417 	i1 = atoi16[i1];
418 	i2 = atoi16[i2];
419 	if ((i1 | i2) & 0xF0)
420 		goto jerr;
421 	r = i1;
422 	r <<= 4;
423 	r += i2;
424 jleave:
425 	return r;
426 jerr:
427 	r = -1;
428 	goto jleave;
429 }
430 
431 /*
432  * Header specific "quoted-printable" decode!
433  * Differences with body QP decoding (see rfc 2047, sec 4.2):
434  * 1) '=' occurs _only_ when followed by two hex digits (FWS is not allowed).
435  * 2) Spaces can be encoded as '_' in headers for readability.
436  */
437 static ssize_t
438 mime_QPh_decode(char *outbuf, size_t outlen, const char *inbuf, size_t inlen)
439 {
440 	const char *p, *inend;
441 	char *outend;
442 	char *q;
443 
444 	outend = outbuf + outlen;
445 	inend = inbuf + inlen;
446 	q = outbuf;
447 	for (p = inbuf; p < inend; p++) {
448 		if (q >= outend)
449 			return -1;
450 		if (*p == '=') {
451 			p++;
452 			if (p + 1 < inend) {
453 				int c = _qp_cfromhex(p++);
454 				if (c < 0)
455 					return -1;
456 				*q++ = (char)c;
457 			}
458 			else
459 				return -1;
460 		}
461 		else if (*p == '_')  /* header's may encode ' ' as '_' */
462 			*q++ = ' ';
463 		else
464 			*q++ = *p;
465 	}
466 	return q - outbuf;
467 }
468 
469 
470 static int
471 mustquote(unsigned char *p, unsigned char *end, size_t l)
472 {
473 #define N	0	/* do not quote */
474 #define Q	1	/* must quote */
475 #define SP	2	/* white space */
476 #define XF	3	/* special character 'F' - maybe quoted */
477 #define XD	4	/* special character '.' - maybe quoted */
478 #define EQ	Q	/* '=' must be quoted */
479 #define TB	SP	/* treat '\t' as a space */
480 #define NL	N	/* don't quote '\n' (NL) - XXX - quoting here breaks the line length algorithm */
481 #define CR	Q	/* always quote a '\r' (CR) - it occurs only in a CRLF combo */
482 
483 	static const signed char quotetab[] = {
484   		 Q, Q, Q, Q,  Q, Q, Q, Q,  Q,TB,NL, Q,  Q,CR, Q, Q,
485 		 Q, Q, Q, Q,  Q, Q, Q, Q,  Q, Q, Q, Q,  Q, Q, Q, Q,
486 		SP, N, N, N,  N, N, N, N,  N, N, N, N,  N, N,XD, N,
487 		 N, N, N, N,  N, N, N, N,  N, N, N, N,  N,EQ, N, N,
488 
489 		 N, N, N, N,  N, N,XF, N,  N, N, N, N,  N, N, N, N,
490 		 N, N, N, N,  N, N, N, N,  N, N, N, N,  N, N, N, N,
491 		 N, N, N, N,  N, N, N, N,  N, N, N, N,  N, N, N, N,
492 		 N, N, N, N,  N, N, N, N,  N, N, N, N,  N, N, N, Q,
493 	};
494 	int flag = *p > 0x7f ? Q : quotetab[*p];
495 
496 	if (flag == N)
497 		return 0;
498 	if (flag == Q)
499 		return 1;
500 	if (flag == SP)
501 		return p + 1 < end && p[1] == '\n'; /* trailing white space */
502 
503 	/* The remainder are special start-of-line cases. */
504 	if (l != 0)
505 		return 0;
506 
507 	if (flag == XF)	/* line may start with "From" */
508 		return p + 4 < end && p[1] == 'r' && p[2] == 'o' && p[3] == 'm';
509 
510 	if (flag == XD)	/* line may consist of a single dot */
511 		return p + 1 < end && p[1] == '\n';
512 
513 	errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
514 	    "mustquote: invalid logic: *p=0x%x (%d) flag=%d, l=%zu\n",
515 	    *p, *p, flag, l);
516 	/* NOT REACHED */
517 	return 0;	/* appease GCC */
518 
519 #undef N
520 #undef Q
521 #undef SP
522 #undef XX
523 #undef EQ
524 #undef TB
525 #undef NL
526 #undef CR
527 }
528 
529 
530 #define MIME_QUOTED_LINE_MAX	76  /* QP max length: see RFC2045 sec 6.7 */
531 
532 static void
533 fput_quoted_line(FILE *fo, char *line, size_t len, size_t limit)
534 {
535 	size_t l;	/* length of current output line */
536 	unsigned char *beg;
537 	unsigned char *end;
538 	unsigned char *p;
539 
540 	assert(limit <= MIME_QUOTED_LINE_MAX);
541 
542 	beg = (unsigned char*)line;
543 	end = beg + len;
544 	l = 0;
545 	for (p = (unsigned char*)line; p < end; p++) {
546 		if (mustquote(p, end, l)) {
547 			if (l + 4 > limit) {
548 				(void)fputs("=\n", fo);
549 				l = 0;
550 			}
551 			(void)fprintf(fo, "=%02X", *p);
552 			l += 3;
553 		}
554 		else {
555 			if (*p == '\n') {
556 				if (p > beg && p[-1] == '\r') {
557 					if (l + 4 > limit)
558 						(void)fputs("=\n", fo);
559 					(void)fputs("=0A=", fo);
560 				}
561 				l = (size_t)-1;
562 			}
563 			else if (l + 2 > limit) {
564 				(void)fputs("=\n", fo);
565 				l = 0;
566 			}
567 			(void)putc(*p, fo);
568 			l++;
569 		}
570 	}
571 	/*
572 	 * Lines ending in a blank must escape the newline.
573 	 */
574 	if (len && is_WSP(p[-1]))
575 		(void)fputs("=\n", fo);
576 }
577 
578 static void
579 mime_fQP_encode(FILE *fi, FILE *fo, void *cookie __unused)
580 {
581 	char *line;
582 	size_t len;
583 	char *cp;
584 	size_t limit;
585 
586 #ifdef __lint__
587 	cookie = cookie;
588 #endif
589 	limit = 0;
590 	if ((cp = value(ENAME_MIME_QP_LINE_MAX)) != NULL)
591 		limit = (size_t)atoi(cp);
592 	if (limit == 0 || limit > MIME_QUOTED_LINE_MAX)
593 		limit = MIME_QUOTED_LINE_MAX;
594 	if (limit < 4)
595 		limit = 4;
596 
597 	while ((line = fgetln(fi, &len)) != NULL)
598 		fput_quoted_line(fo, line, len, limit);
599 }
600 
601 static void
602 mime_fQP_decode(FILE *fi, FILE *fo, void *cookie __unused)
603 {
604 	char *line;
605 	size_t len;
606 
607 #ifdef __lint__
608 	cookie = cookie;
609 #endif
610 	while ((line = fgetln(fi, &len)) != NULL) {
611 		char *p;
612 		char *end;
613 
614 		end = line + len;
615 		for (p = line; p < end; p++) {
616 			if (*p == '=') {
617 				p++;
618 				while (p < end && is_WSP(*p))
619 					p++;
620 				if (*p != '\n' && p + 1 < end) {
621 					int c = _qp_cfromhex(p++);
622 					if (c >= 0)
623 						(void)fputc(c, fo);
624 					else
625 						(void)fputs("[?]", fo);
626 				}
627 			}
628 			else
629 				(void)fputc(*p, fo);
630 		}
631 	}
632 }
633 
634 
635 /************************************************************************
636  * Routines to select the codec by name.
637  */
638 
639 PUBLIC void
640 mime_fio_copy(FILE *fi, FILE *fo, void *cookie __unused)
641 {
642 	int c;
643 
644 #ifdef __lint__
645 	cookie = cookie;
646 #endif
647 	while ((c = getc(fi)) != EOF)
648 		(void)putc(c, fo);
649 
650 	(void)fflush(fo);
651 	if (ferror(fi)) {
652 		warn("read");
653 		rewind(fi);
654 		return;
655 	}
656 	if (ferror(fo)) {
657 		warn("write");
658 		(void)Fclose(fo);
659 		rewind(fi);
660 		return;
661 	}
662 }
663 
664 
665 static const struct transfer_encoding_s {
666 	const char 	*name;
667 	mime_codec_t	enc;
668 	mime_codec_t	dec;
669 } transfer_encoding_tbl[] = {
670 	{ MIME_TRANSFER_7BIT,	mime_fio_copy,	    mime_fio_copy },
671 	{ MIME_TRANSFER_8BIT, 	mime_fio_copy,	    mime_fio_copy },
672 	{ MIME_TRANSFER_BINARY,	mime_fio_copy,	    mime_fio_copy },
673 	{ MIME_TRANSFER_QUOTED, mime_fQP_encode,    mime_fQP_decode },
674 	{ MIME_TRANSFER_BASE64, mime_fB64_encode,   mime_fB64_decode },
675 	{ NULL,			NULL,		    NULL },
676 };
677 
678 
679 PUBLIC mime_codec_t
680 mime_fio_encoder(const char *ename)
681 {
682 	const struct transfer_encoding_s *tep = NULL;
683 
684 	if (ename == NULL)
685 		return NULL;
686 
687 	for (tep = transfer_encoding_tbl; tep->name; tep++)
688 		if (strcasecmp(tep->name, ename) == 0)
689 			break;
690 	return tep->enc;
691 }
692 
693 PUBLIC mime_codec_t
694 mime_fio_decoder(const char *ename)
695 {
696 	const struct transfer_encoding_s *tep = NULL;
697 
698 	if (ename == NULL)
699 		return NULL;
700 
701 	for (tep = transfer_encoding_tbl; tep->name; tep++)
702 		if (strcasecmp(tep->name, ename) == 0)
703 			break;
704 	return tep->dec;
705 }
706 
707 /*
708  * Decode a RFC 2047 extended message header *encoded-word*.
709  * *encoding* is the corresponding character of the *encoded-word*.
710  */
711 PUBLIC ssize_t
712 mime_rfc2047_decode(char encoding, char *outbuf, size_t outlen,
713 	const char *inbuf, size_t inlen)
714 {
715 	ssize_t declen = -1;
716 
717 	if (encoding == 'B' || encoding == 'b') {
718 		if (outlen >= 3 * roundup(inlen, 4) / 4)
719 			declen = mime_b64tobin(outbuf, inbuf, inlen);
720 	} else if (encoding == 'Q' || encoding == 'q')
721 		declen = mime_QPh_decode(outbuf, outlen, inbuf, inlen);
722 	return declen;
723 }
724 
725 /*
726  * This is for use in complete.c and mime.c to get the list of
727  * encoding names without exposing the transfer_encoding_tbl[].  The
728  * first name is returned if called with a pointer to a NULL pointer.
729  * Subsequent calls with the same cookie give successive names.  A
730  * NULL return indicates the end of the list.
731  */
732 PUBLIC const char *
733 mime_next_encoding_name(const void **cookie)
734 {
735 	const struct transfer_encoding_s *tep;
736 
737 	tep = *cookie;
738 	if (tep == NULL)
739 		tep = transfer_encoding_tbl;
740 
741 	*cookie = tep->name ? &tep[1] : NULL;
742 
743 	return tep->name;
744 }
745 
746 #endif /* MIME_SUPPORT */
747