xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/mail/list.c (revision 23c8222edbfb0f0932d88a8351d3a0cf817dfb9e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: list.c,v 1.13 2003/08/07 11:14:39 agc Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)list.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 5/1/95";
36 #else
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: list.c,v 1.13 2003/08/07 11:14:39 agc Exp $");
38 #endif
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #include "rcv.h"
42 #include "extern.h"
43 
44 int	matchto(char *, int);
45 
46 /*
47  * Mail -- a mail program
48  *
49  * Message list handling.
50  */
51 
52 /*
53  * Convert the user string of message numbers and
54  * store the numbers into vector.
55  *
56  * Returns the count of messages picked up or -1 on error.
57  */
58 int
59 getmsglist(char *buf, int *vector, int flags)
60 {
61 	int *ip;
62 	struct message *mp;
63 
64 	if (msgCount == 0) {
65 		*vector = 0;
66 		return 0;
67 	}
68 	if (markall(buf, flags) < 0)
69 		return(-1);
70 	ip = vector;
71 	for (mp = &message[0]; mp < &message[msgCount]; mp++)
72 		if (mp->m_flag & MMARK)
73 			*ip++ = mp - &message[0] + 1;
74 	*ip = 0;
75 	return(ip - vector);
76 }
77 
78 /*
79  * Mark all messages that the user wanted from the command
80  * line in the message structure.  Return 0 on success, -1
81  * on error.
82  */
83 
84 /*
85  * Bit values for colon modifiers.
86  */
87 
88 #define	CMNEW		01		/* New messages */
89 #define	CMOLD		02		/* Old messages */
90 #define	CMUNREAD	04		/* Unread messages */
91 #define	CMDELETED	010		/* Deleted messages */
92 #define	CMREAD		020		/* Read messages */
93 
94 /*
95  * The following table describes the letters which can follow
96  * the colon and gives the corresponding modifier bit.
97  */
98 
99 struct coltab {
100 	char	co_char;		/* What to find past : */
101 	int	co_bit;			/* Associated modifier bit */
102 	int	co_mask;		/* m_status bits to mask */
103 	int	co_equal;		/* ... must equal this */
104 } coltab[] = {
105 	{ 'n',		CMNEW,		MNEW,		MNEW },
106 	{ 'o',		CMOLD,		MNEW,		0 },
107 	{ 'u',		CMUNREAD,	MREAD,		0 },
108 	{ 'd',		CMDELETED,	MDELETED,	MDELETED },
109 	{ 'r',		CMREAD,		MREAD,		MREAD },
110 	{ 0,		0,		0,		0 }
111 };
112 
113 static	int	lastcolmod;
114 
115 int
116 markall(char buf[], int f)
117 {
118 	char **np;
119 	int i;
120 	struct message *mp;
121 	char *namelist[NMLSIZE], *bufp;
122 	int tok, beg, mc, star, other, valdot, colmod, colresult;
123 
124 	valdot = dot - &message[0] + 1;
125 	colmod = 0;
126 	for (i = 1; i <= msgCount; i++)
127 		unmark(i);
128 	bufp = buf;
129 	mc = 0;
130 	np = &namelist[0];
131 	scaninit();
132 	tok = scan(&bufp);
133 	star = 0;
134 	other = 0;
135 	beg = 0;
136 	while (tok != TEOL) {
137 		switch (tok) {
138 		case TNUMBER:
139 number:
140 			if (star) {
141 				printf("No numbers mixed with *\n");
142 				return(-1);
143 			}
144 			mc++;
145 			other++;
146 			if (beg != 0) {
147 				if (check(lexnumber, f))
148 					return(-1);
149 				for (i = beg; i <= lexnumber; i++)
150 					if (f == MDELETED || (message[i - 1].m_flag & MDELETED) == 0)
151 						mark(i);
152 				beg = 0;
153 				break;
154 			}
155 			beg = lexnumber;
156 			if (check(beg, f))
157 				return(-1);
158 			tok = scan(&bufp);
159 			regret(tok);
160 			if (tok != TDASH) {
161 				mark(beg);
162 				beg = 0;
163 			}
164 			break;
165 
166 		case TPLUS:
167 			if (beg != 0) {
168 				printf("Non-numeric second argument\n");
169 				return(-1);
170 			}
171 			i = valdot;
172 			do {
173 				i++;
174 				if (i > msgCount) {
175 					printf("Referencing beyond EOF\n");
176 					return(-1);
177 				}
178 			} while ((message[i - 1].m_flag & MDELETED) != f);
179 			mark(i);
180 			break;
181 
182 		case TDASH:
183 			if (beg == 0) {
184 				i = valdot;
185 				do {
186 					i--;
187 					if (i <= 0) {
188 						printf("Referencing before 1\n");
189 						return(-1);
190 					}
191 				} while ((message[i - 1].m_flag & MDELETED) != f);
192 				mark(i);
193 			}
194 			break;
195 
196 		case TSTRING:
197 			if (beg != 0) {
198 				printf("Non-numeric second argument\n");
199 				return(-1);
200 			}
201 			other++;
202 			if (lexstring[0] == ':') {
203 				colresult = evalcol(lexstring[1]);
204 				if (colresult == 0) {
205 					printf("Unknown colon modifier \"%s\"\n",
206 					    lexstring);
207 					return(-1);
208 				}
209 				colmod |= colresult;
210 			}
211 			else
212 				*np++ = savestr(lexstring);
213 			break;
214 
215 		case TDOLLAR:
216 		case TUP:
217 		case TDOT:
218 			lexnumber = metamess(lexstring[0], f);
219 			if (lexnumber == -1)
220 				return(-1);
221 			goto number;
222 
223 		case TSTAR:
224 			if (other) {
225 				printf("Can't mix \"*\" with anything\n");
226 				return(-1);
227 			}
228 			star++;
229 			break;
230 
231 		case TERROR:
232 			return -1;
233 		}
234 		tok = scan(&bufp);
235 	}
236 	lastcolmod = colmod;
237 	*np = NULL;
238 	mc = 0;
239 	if (star) {
240 		for (i = 0; i < msgCount; i++)
241 			if ((message[i].m_flag & MDELETED) == f) {
242 				mark(i+1);
243 				mc++;
244 			}
245 		if (mc == 0) {
246 			printf("No applicable messages.\n");
247 			return(-1);
248 		}
249 		return(0);
250 	}
251 
252 	/*
253 	 * If no numbers were given, mark all of the messages,
254 	 * so that we can unmark any whose sender was not selected
255 	 * if any user names were given.
256 	 */
257 
258 	if ((np > namelist || colmod != 0) && mc == 0)
259 		for (i = 1; i <= msgCount; i++)
260 			if ((message[i-1].m_flag & MDELETED) == f)
261 				mark(i);
262 
263 	/*
264 	 * If any names were given, go through and eliminate any
265 	 * messages whose senders were not requested.
266 	 */
267 
268 	if (np > namelist) {
269 		for (i = 1; i <= msgCount; i++) {
270 			for (mc = 0, np = &namelist[0]; *np != NULL; np++)
271 				if (**np == '/') {
272 					if (matchsubj(*np, i)) {
273 						mc++;
274 						break;
275 					}
276 				}
277 				else {
278 					if (matchsender(*np, i)) {
279 						mc++;
280 						break;
281 					}
282 				}
283 			if (mc == 0)
284 				unmark(i);
285 		}
286 
287 		/*
288 		 * Make sure we got some decent messages.
289 		 */
290 
291 		mc = 0;
292 		for (i = 1; i <= msgCount; i++)
293 			if (message[i-1].m_flag & MMARK) {
294 				mc++;
295 				break;
296 			}
297 		if (mc == 0) {
298 			printf("No applicable messages from {%s",
299 				namelist[0]);
300 			for (np = &namelist[1]; *np != NULL; np++)
301 				printf(", %s", *np);
302 			printf("}\n");
303 			return(-1);
304 		}
305 	}
306 
307 	/*
308 	 * If any colon modifiers were given, go through and
309 	 * unmark any messages which do not satisfy the modifiers.
310 	 */
311 
312 	if (colmod != 0) {
313 		for (i = 1; i <= msgCount; i++) {
314 			struct coltab *colp;
315 
316 			mp = &message[i - 1];
317 			for (colp = &coltab[0]; colp->co_char; colp++)
318 				if (colp->co_bit & colmod)
319 					if ((mp->m_flag & colp->co_mask)
320 					    != colp->co_equal)
321 						unmark(i);
322 
323 		}
324 		for (mp = &message[0]; mp < &message[msgCount]; mp++)
325 			if (mp->m_flag & MMARK)
326 				break;
327 		if (mp >= &message[msgCount]) {
328 			struct coltab *colp;
329 
330 			printf("No messages satisfy");
331 			for (colp = &coltab[0]; colp->co_char; colp++)
332 				if (colp->co_bit & colmod)
333 					printf(" :%c", colp->co_char);
334 			printf("\n");
335 			return(-1);
336 		}
337 	}
338 	return(0);
339 }
340 
341 /*
342  * Turn the character after a colon modifier into a bit
343  * value.
344  */
345 int
346 evalcol(int col)
347 {
348 	struct coltab *colp;
349 
350 	if (col == 0)
351 		return(lastcolmod);
352 	for (colp = &coltab[0]; colp->co_char; colp++)
353 		if (colp->co_char == col)
354 			return(colp->co_bit);
355 	return(0);
356 }
357 
358 /*
359  * Check the passed message number for legality and proper flags.
360  * If f is MDELETED, then either kind will do.  Otherwise, the message
361  * has to be undeleted.
362  */
363 int
364 check(int mesg, int f)
365 {
366 	struct message *mp;
367 
368 	if (mesg < 1 || mesg > msgCount) {
369 		printf("%d: Invalid message number\n", mesg);
370 		return(-1);
371 	}
372 	mp = &message[mesg-1];
373 	if (f != MDELETED && (mp->m_flag & MDELETED) != 0) {
374 		printf("%d: Inappropriate message\n", mesg);
375 		return(-1);
376 	}
377 	return(0);
378 }
379 
380 /*
381  * Scan out the list of string arguments, shell style
382  * for a RAWLIST.
383  */
384 int
385 getrawlist(char line[], char **argv, int argc)
386 {
387 	char c, *cp, *cp2, quotec;
388 	int argn;
389 	char linebuf[BUFSIZ];
390 
391 	argn = 0;
392 	cp = line;
393 	for (;;) {
394 		for (; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
395 			;
396 		if (*cp == '\0')
397 			break;
398 		if (argn >= argc - 1) {
399 			printf(
400 			"Too many elements in the list; excess discarded.\n");
401 			break;
402 		}
403 		cp2 = linebuf;
404 		quotec = '\0';
405 		while ((c = *cp) != '\0') {
406 			cp++;
407 			if (quotec != '\0') {
408 				if (c == quotec)
409 					quotec = '\0';
410 				else if (c == '\\')
411 					switch (c = *cp++) {
412 					case '\0':
413 						*cp2++ = '\\';
414 						cp--;
415 						break;
416 					case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
417 					case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
418 						c -= '0';
419 						if (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '7')
420 							c = c * 8 + *cp++ - '0';
421 						if (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '7')
422 							c = c * 8 + *cp++ - '0';
423 						*cp2++ = c;
424 						break;
425 					case 'b':
426 						*cp2++ = '\b';
427 						break;
428 					case 'f':
429 						*cp2++ = '\f';
430 						break;
431 					case 'n':
432 						*cp2++ = '\n';
433 						break;
434 					case 'r':
435 						*cp2++ = '\r';
436 						break;
437 					case 't':
438 						*cp2++ = '\t';
439 						break;
440 					case 'v':
441 						*cp2++ = '\v';
442 						break;
443 					default:
444 						*cp2++ = c;
445 					}
446 				else if (c == '^') {
447 					c = *cp++;
448 					if (c == '?')
449 						*cp2++ = '\177';
450 					/* null doesn't show up anyway */
451 					else if ((c >= 'A' && c <= '_') ||
452 						 (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z'))
453 						*cp2++ = c & 037;
454 					else {
455 						*cp2++ = '^';
456 						cp--;
457 					}
458 				} else
459 					*cp2++ = c;
460 			} else if (c == '"' || c == '\'')
461 				quotec = c;
462 			else if (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
463 				break;
464 			else
465 				*cp2++ = c;
466 		}
467 		*cp2 = '\0';
468 		argv[argn++] = savestr(linebuf);
469 	}
470 	argv[argn] = NULL;
471 	return argn;
472 }
473 
474 /*
475  * scan out a single lexical item and return its token number,
476  * updating the string pointer passed **p.  Also, store the value
477  * of the number or string scanned in lexnumber or lexstring as
478  * appropriate.  In any event, store the scanned `thing' in lexstring.
479  */
480 
481 struct lex {
482 	char	l_char;
483 	char	l_token;
484 } singles[] = {
485 	{ '$',	TDOLLAR },
486 	{ '.',	TDOT },
487 	{ '^',	TUP },
488 	{ '*',	TSTAR },
489 	{ '-',	TDASH },
490 	{ '+',	TPLUS },
491 	{ '(',	TOPEN },
492 	{ ')',	TCLOSE },
493 	{ 0,	0 }
494 };
495 
496 int
497 scan(char **sp)
498 {
499 	char *cp, *cp2;
500 	int c;
501 	struct lex *lp;
502 	int quotec;
503 
504 	if (regretp >= 0) {
505 		strcpy(lexstring, string_stack[regretp]);
506 		lexnumber = numberstack[regretp];
507 		return(regretstack[regretp--]);
508 	}
509 	cp = *sp;
510 	cp2 = lexstring;
511 	c = *cp++;
512 
513 	/*
514 	 * strip away leading white space.
515 	 */
516 
517 	while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
518 		c = *cp++;
519 
520 	/*
521 	 * If no characters remain, we are at end of line,
522 	 * so report that.
523 	 */
524 
525 	if (c == '\0') {
526 		*sp = --cp;
527 		return(TEOL);
528 	}
529 
530 	/*
531 	 * If the leading character is a digit, scan
532 	 * the number and convert it on the fly.
533 	 * Return TNUMBER when done.
534 	 */
535 
536 	if (isdigit(c)) {
537 		lexnumber = 0;
538 		while (isdigit(c)) {
539 			lexnumber = lexnumber*10 + c - '0';
540 			*cp2++ = c;
541 			c = *cp++;
542 		}
543 		*cp2 = '\0';
544 		*sp = --cp;
545 		return(TNUMBER);
546 	}
547 
548 	/*
549 	 * Check for single character tokens; return such
550 	 * if found.
551 	 */
552 
553 	for (lp = &singles[0]; lp->l_char != 0; lp++)
554 		if (c == lp->l_char) {
555 			lexstring[0] = c;
556 			lexstring[1] = '\0';
557 			*sp = cp;
558 			return(lp->l_token);
559 		}
560 
561 	/*
562 	 * We've got a string!  Copy all the characters
563 	 * of the string into lexstring, until we see
564 	 * a null, space, or tab.
565 	 * If the lead character is a " or ', save it
566 	 * and scan until you get another.
567 	 */
568 
569 	quotec = 0;
570 	if (c == '\'' || c == '"') {
571 		quotec = c;
572 		c = *cp++;
573 	}
574 	while (c != '\0') {
575 		if (c == quotec) {
576 			cp++;
577 			break;
578 		}
579 		if (quotec == 0 && (c == ' ' || c == '\t'))
580 			break;
581 		if (cp2 - lexstring < STRINGLEN-1)
582 			*cp2++ = c;
583 		c = *cp++;
584 	}
585 	if (quotec && c == 0) {
586 		fprintf(stderr, "Missing %c\n", quotec);
587 		return TERROR;
588 	}
589 	*sp = --cp;
590 	*cp2 = '\0';
591 	return(TSTRING);
592 }
593 
594 /*
595  * Unscan the named token by pushing it onto the regret stack.
596  */
597 void
598 regret(int token)
599 {
600 	if (++regretp >= REGDEP)
601 		errx(1, "Too many regrets");
602 	regretstack[regretp] = token;
603 	lexstring[STRINGLEN-1] = '\0';
604 	string_stack[regretp] = savestr(lexstring);
605 	numberstack[regretp] = lexnumber;
606 }
607 
608 /*
609  * Reset all the scanner global variables.
610  */
611 void
612 scaninit(void)
613 {
614 	regretp = -1;
615 }
616 
617 /*
618  * Find the first message whose flags & m == f  and return
619  * its message number.
620  */
621 int
622 first(int f, int m)
623 {
624 	struct message *mp;
625 
626 	if (msgCount == 0)
627 		return 0;
628 	f &= MDELETED;
629 	m &= MDELETED;
630 	for (mp = dot; mp < &message[msgCount]; mp++)
631 		if ((mp->m_flag & m) == f)
632 			return mp - message + 1;
633 	for (mp = dot-1; mp >= &message[0]; mp--)
634 		if ((mp->m_flag & m) == f)
635 			return mp - message + 1;
636 	return 0;
637 }
638 
639 /*
640  * See if the passed name sent the passed message number.  Return true
641  * if so.
642  */
643 int
644 matchsender(char *str, int mesg)
645 {
646 	char *cp, *cp2, *backup;
647 
648 	if (!*str)	/* null string matches nothing instead of everything */
649 		return 0;
650 	backup = cp2 = nameof(&message[mesg - 1], 0);
651 	cp = str;
652 	while (*cp2) {
653 		if (*cp == 0)
654 			return(1);
655 		if (upcase(*cp++) != upcase(*cp2++)) {
656 			cp2 = ++backup;
657 			cp = str;
658 		}
659 	}
660 	return(*cp == 0);
661 }
662 
663 /*
664  * See if the passed name received the passed message number.  Return true
665  * if so.
666  */
667 
668 static char *to_fields[] = { "to", "cc", "bcc", 0 };
669 
670 int
671 matchto(char *str, int mesg)
672 {
673 	struct message *mp;
674 	char *cp, *cp2, *backup, **to;
675 
676 	str++;
677 
678 	if (*str == 0)	/* null string matches nothing instead of everything */
679 		return(0);
680 
681 	mp = &message[mesg-1];
682 
683 	for (to = to_fields; *to; to++) {
684 		cp = str;
685 		cp2 = hfield(*to, mp);
686 		if (cp2 != NULL) {
687 			backup = cp2;
688 			while (*cp2) {
689 				if (*cp == 0)
690 					return(1);
691 				if (upcase(*cp++) != upcase(*cp2++)) {
692 					cp2 = ++backup;
693 					cp = str;
694 				}
695 			}
696 			if (*cp == 0)
697 				return(1);
698 		}
699 	}
700 	return(0);
701 }
702 
703 /*
704  * See if the given string matches inside the subject field of the
705  * given message.  For the purpose of the scan, we ignore case differences.
706  * If it does, return true.  The string search argument is assumed to
707  * have the form "/search-string."  If it is of the form "/," we use the
708  * previous search string.
709  */
710 
711 char lastscan[STRINGLEN];
712 int
713 matchsubj(char *str, int mesg)
714 {
715 	struct message *mp;
716 	char *cp, *cp2, *backup;
717 
718 	str++;
719 	if (*str == '\0')
720 		str = lastscan;
721 	else {
722 		strncpy(lastscan, str, STRINGLEN - 1);
723 		lastscan[STRINGLEN - 1] = '\0' ;
724 	}
725 	mp = &message[mesg-1];
726 
727 	/*
728 	 * Now look, ignoring case, for the word in the string.
729 	 */
730 
731 	if (value("searchheaders") && (cp = strchr(str, ':'))) {
732 		/* Check for special case "/To:" */
733 		if (upcase(str[0]) == 'T' && upcase(str[1]) == 'O' &&
734 		    str[2] == ':')
735 			return(matchto(cp, mesg));
736 		*cp++ = '\0';
737 		cp2 = hfield(*str ? str : "subject", mp);
738 		cp[-1] = ':';
739 		str = cp;
740 	} else {
741 		cp = str;
742 		cp2 = hfield("subject", mp);
743 	}
744 	if (cp2 == NULL)
745 		return(0);
746 	backup = cp2;
747 	while (*cp2) {
748 		if (*cp == 0)
749 			return(1);
750 		if (upcase(*cp++) != upcase(*cp2++)) {
751 			cp2 = ++backup;
752 			cp = str;
753 		}
754 	}
755 	return(*cp == 0);
756 }
757 
758 /*
759  * Mark the named message by setting its mark bit.
760  */
761 void
762 mark(int mesg)
763 {
764 	int i;
765 
766 	i = mesg;
767 	if (i < 1 || i > msgCount)
768 		errx(1, "Bad message number to mark");
769 	message[i-1].m_flag |= MMARK;
770 }
771 
772 /*
773  * Unmark the named message.
774  */
775 void
776 unmark(int mesg)
777 {
778 	int i;
779 
780 	i = mesg;
781 	if (i < 1 || i > msgCount)
782 		errx(1, "Bad message number to unmark");
783 	message[i-1].m_flag &= ~MMARK;
784 }
785 
786 /*
787  * Return the message number corresponding to the passed meta character.
788  */
789 int
790 metamess(int meta, int f)
791 {
792 	int c, m;
793 	struct message *mp;
794 
795 	c = meta;
796 	switch (c) {
797 	case '^':
798 		/*
799 		 * First 'good' message left.
800 		 */
801 		for (mp = &message[0]; mp < &message[msgCount]; mp++)
802 			if ((mp->m_flag & MDELETED) == f)
803 				return(mp - &message[0] + 1);
804 		printf("No applicable messages\n");
805 		return(-1);
806 
807 	case '$':
808 		/*
809 		 * Last 'good message left.
810 		 */
811 		for (mp = &message[msgCount-1]; mp >= &message[0]; mp--)
812 			if ((mp->m_flag & MDELETED) == f)
813 				return(mp - &message[0] + 1);
814 		printf("No applicable messages\n");
815 		return(-1);
816 
817 	case '.':
818 		/*
819 		 * Current message.
820 		 */
821 		m = dot - &message[0] + 1;
822 		if ((dot->m_flag & MDELETED) != f) {
823 			printf("%d: Inappropriate message\n", m);
824 			return(-1);
825 		}
826 		return(m);
827 
828 	default:
829 		printf("Unknown metachar (%c)\n", c);
830 		return(-1);
831 	}
832 }
833