xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/mail/lex.c (revision 76dfffe33547c37f8bdd446e3e4ab0f3c16cea4b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: lex.c,v 1.7 1996/06/08 19:48:28 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)lex.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
39 #else
40 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: lex.c,v 1.7 1996/06/08 19:48:28 christos Exp $";
41 #endif
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #include "rcv.h"
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <fcntl.h>
47 #include "extern.h"
48 
49 /*
50  * Mail -- a mail program
51  *
52  * Lexical processing of commands.
53  */
54 
55 char	*prompt = "& ";
56 
57 /*
58  * Set up editing on the given file name.
59  * If the first character of name is %, we are considered to be
60  * editing the file, otherwise we are reading our mail which has
61  * signficance for mbox and so forth.
62  */
63 int
64 setfile(name)
65 	char *name;
66 {
67 	FILE *ibuf;
68 	int i;
69 	struct stat stb;
70 	char isedit = *name != '%';
71 	char *who = name[1] ? name + 1 : myname;
72 	static int shudclob;
73 	extern char *tempMesg;
74 	extern int errno;
75 
76 	if ((name = expand(name)) == NOSTR)
77 		return -1;
78 
79 	if ((ibuf = Fopen(name, "r")) == NULL) {
80 		if (!isedit && errno == ENOENT)
81 			goto nomail;
82 		perror(name);
83 		return(-1);
84 	}
85 
86 	if (fstat(fileno(ibuf), &stb) < 0) {
87 		perror("fstat");
88 		Fclose(ibuf);
89 		return (-1);
90 	}
91 
92 	switch (stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
93 	case S_IFDIR:
94 		Fclose(ibuf);
95 		errno = EISDIR;
96 		perror(name);
97 		return (-1);
98 
99 	case S_IFREG:
100 		break;
101 
102 	default:
103 		Fclose(ibuf);
104 		errno = EINVAL;
105 		perror(name);
106 		return (-1);
107 	}
108 
109 	/*
110 	 * Looks like all will be well.  We must now relinquish our
111 	 * hold on the current set of stuff.  Must hold signals
112 	 * while we are reading the new file, else we will ruin
113 	 * the message[] data structure.
114 	 */
115 
116 	holdsigs();
117 	if (shudclob)
118 		quit();
119 
120 	/*
121 	 * Copy the messages into /tmp
122 	 * and set pointers.
123 	 */
124 
125 	readonly = 0;
126 	if ((i = open(name, 1)) < 0)
127 		readonly++;
128 	else
129 		close(i);
130 	if (shudclob) {
131 		fclose(itf);
132 		fclose(otf);
133 	}
134 	shudclob = 1;
135 	edit = isedit;
136 	strcpy(prevfile, mailname);
137 	if (name != mailname)
138 		strcpy(mailname, name);
139 	mailsize = fsize(ibuf);
140 	if ((otf = fopen(tempMesg, "w")) == NULL) {
141 		perror(tempMesg);
142 		exit(1);
143 	}
144 	(void) fcntl(fileno(otf), F_SETFD, 1);
145 	if ((itf = fopen(tempMesg, "r")) == NULL) {
146 		perror(tempMesg);
147 		exit(1);
148 	}
149 	(void) fcntl(fileno(itf), F_SETFD, 1);
150 	rm(tempMesg);
151 	setptr(ibuf);
152 	setmsize(msgCount);
153 	Fclose(ibuf);
154 	relsesigs();
155 	sawcom = 0;
156 	if (!edit && msgCount == 0) {
157 nomail:
158 		fprintf(stderr, "No mail for %s\n", who);
159 		return -1;
160 	}
161 	return(0);
162 }
163 
164 int	*msgvec;
165 int	reset_on_stop;			/* do a reset() if stopped */
166 
167 /*
168  * Interpret user commands one by one.  If standard input is not a tty,
169  * print no prompt.
170  */
171 void
172 commands()
173 {
174 	int eofloop = 0;
175 	register int n;
176 	char linebuf[LINESIZE];
177 #if __GNUC__
178 	/* Avoid longjmp clobbering */
179 	(void) &eofloop;
180 #endif
181 
182 	if (!sourcing) {
183 		if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
184 			signal(SIGINT, intr);
185 		if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
186 			signal(SIGHUP, hangup);
187 		signal(SIGTSTP, stop);
188 		signal(SIGTTOU, stop);
189 		signal(SIGTTIN, stop);
190 	}
191 	setexit();
192 	for (;;) {
193 		/*
194 		 * Print the prompt, if needed.  Clear out
195 		 * string space, and flush the output.
196 		 */
197 		if (!sourcing && value("interactive") != NOSTR) {
198 			reset_on_stop = 1;
199 			printf(prompt);
200 		}
201 		fflush(stdout);
202 		sreset();
203 		/*
204 		 * Read a line of commands from the current input
205 		 * and handle end of file specially.
206 		 */
207 		n = 0;
208 		for (;;) {
209 			if (readline(input, &linebuf[n], LINESIZE - n) < 0) {
210 				if (n == 0)
211 					n = -1;
212 				break;
213 			}
214 			if ((n = strlen(linebuf)) == 0)
215 				break;
216 			n--;
217 			if (linebuf[n] != '\\')
218 				break;
219 			linebuf[n++] = ' ';
220 		}
221 		reset_on_stop = 0;
222 		if (n < 0) {
223 				/* eof */
224 			if (loading)
225 				break;
226 			if (sourcing) {
227 				unstack();
228 				continue;
229 			}
230 			if (value("interactive") != NOSTR &&
231 			    value("ignoreeof") != NOSTR &&
232 			    ++eofloop < 25) {
233 				printf("Use \"quit\" to quit.\n");
234 				continue;
235 			}
236 			break;
237 		}
238 		eofloop = 0;
239 		if (execute(linebuf, 0))
240 			break;
241 	}
242 }
243 
244 /*
245  * Execute a single command.
246  * Command functions return 0 for success, 1 for error, and -1
247  * for abort.  A 1 or -1 aborts a load or source.  A -1 aborts
248  * the interactive command loop.
249  * Contxt is non-zero if called while composing mail.
250  */
251 int
252 execute(linebuf, contxt)
253 	char linebuf[];
254 	int contxt;
255 {
256 	char word[LINESIZE];
257 	char *arglist[MAXARGC];
258 	const struct cmd *com = NULL;
259 	register char *cp, *cp2;
260 	register int c;
261 	int muvec[2];
262 	int e = 1;
263 
264 	/*
265 	 * Strip the white space away from the beginning
266 	 * of the command, then scan out a word, which
267 	 * consists of anything except digits and white space.
268 	 *
269 	 * Handle ! escapes differently to get the correct
270 	 * lexical conventions.
271 	 */
272 
273 	for (cp = linebuf; isspace(*cp); cp++)
274 		;
275 	if (*cp == '!') {
276 		if (sourcing) {
277 			printf("Can't \"!\" while sourcing\n");
278 			goto out;
279 		}
280 		shell(cp+1);
281 		return(0);
282 	}
283 	cp2 = word;
284 	while (*cp && index(" \t0123456789$^.:/-+*'\"", *cp) == NOSTR)
285 		*cp2++ = *cp++;
286 	*cp2 = '\0';
287 
288 	/*
289 	 * Look up the command; if not found, bitch.
290 	 * Normally, a blank command would map to the
291 	 * first command in the table; while sourcing,
292 	 * however, we ignore blank lines to eliminate
293 	 * confusion.
294 	 */
295 
296 	if (sourcing && *word == '\0')
297 		return(0);
298 	com = lex(word);
299 	if (com == NONE) {
300 		printf("Unknown command: \"%s\"\n", word);
301 		goto out;
302 	}
303 
304 	/*
305 	 * See if we should execute the command -- if a conditional
306 	 * we always execute it, otherwise, check the state of cond.
307 	 */
308 
309 	if ((com->c_argtype & F) == 0)
310 		if ((cond == CRCV && !rcvmode) || (cond == CSEND && rcvmode))
311 			return(0);
312 
313 	/*
314 	 * Process the arguments to the command, depending
315 	 * on the type he expects.  Default to an error.
316 	 * If we are sourcing an interactive command, it's
317 	 * an error.
318 	 */
319 
320 	if (!rcvmode && (com->c_argtype & M) == 0) {
321 		printf("May not execute \"%s\" while sending\n",
322 		    com->c_name);
323 		goto out;
324 	}
325 	if (sourcing && com->c_argtype & I) {
326 		printf("May not execute \"%s\" while sourcing\n",
327 		    com->c_name);
328 		goto out;
329 	}
330 	if (readonly && com->c_argtype & W) {
331 		printf("May not execute \"%s\" -- message file is read only\n",
332 		   com->c_name);
333 		goto out;
334 	}
335 	if (contxt && com->c_argtype & R) {
336 		printf("Cannot recursively invoke \"%s\"\n", com->c_name);
337 		goto out;
338 	}
339 	switch (com->c_argtype & ~(F|P|I|M|T|W|R)) {
340 	case MSGLIST:
341 		/*
342 		 * A message list defaulting to nearest forward
343 		 * legal message.
344 		 */
345 		if (msgvec == 0) {
346 			printf("Illegal use of \"message list\"\n");
347 			break;
348 		}
349 		if ((c = getmsglist(cp, msgvec, com->c_msgflag)) < 0)
350 			break;
351 		if (c  == 0) {
352 			*msgvec = first(com->c_msgflag,
353 				com->c_msgmask);
354 			msgvec[1] = NULL;
355 		}
356 		if (*msgvec == NULL) {
357 			printf("No applicable messages\n");
358 			break;
359 		}
360 		e = (*com->c_func)(msgvec);
361 		break;
362 
363 	case NDMLIST:
364 		/*
365 		 * A message list with no defaults, but no error
366 		 * if none exist.
367 		 */
368 		if (msgvec == 0) {
369 			printf("Illegal use of \"message list\"\n");
370 			break;
371 		}
372 		if (getmsglist(cp, msgvec, com->c_msgflag) < 0)
373 			break;
374 		e = (*com->c_func)(msgvec);
375 		break;
376 
377 	case STRLIST:
378 		/*
379 		 * Just the straight string, with
380 		 * leading blanks removed.
381 		 */
382 		while (isspace(*cp))
383 			cp++;
384 		e = (*com->c_func)(cp);
385 		break;
386 
387 	case RAWLIST:
388 		/*
389 		 * A vector of strings, in shell style.
390 		 */
391 		if ((c = getrawlist(cp, arglist,
392 				sizeof arglist / sizeof *arglist)) < 0)
393 			break;
394 		if (c < com->c_minargs) {
395 			printf("%s requires at least %d arg(s)\n",
396 				com->c_name, com->c_minargs);
397 			break;
398 		}
399 		if (c > com->c_maxargs) {
400 			printf("%s takes no more than %d arg(s)\n",
401 				com->c_name, com->c_maxargs);
402 			break;
403 		}
404 		e = (*com->c_func)(arglist);
405 		break;
406 
407 	case NOLIST:
408 		/*
409 		 * Just the constant zero, for exiting,
410 		 * eg.
411 		 */
412 		e = (*com->c_func)(0);
413 		break;
414 
415 	default:
416 		panic("Unknown argtype");
417 	}
418 
419 out:
420 	/*
421 	 * Exit the current source file on
422 	 * error.
423 	 */
424 	if (e) {
425 		if (e < 0)
426 			return 1;
427 		if (loading)
428 			return 1;
429 		if (sourcing)
430 			unstack();
431 		return 0;
432 	}
433 	if (com == NULL)
434 		return(0);
435 	if (value("autoprint") != NOSTR && com->c_argtype & P)
436 		if ((dot->m_flag & MDELETED) == 0) {
437 			muvec[0] = dot - &message[0] + 1;
438 			muvec[1] = 0;
439 			type(muvec);
440 		}
441 	if (!sourcing && (com->c_argtype & T) == 0)
442 		sawcom = 1;
443 	return(0);
444 }
445 
446 /*
447  * Set the size of the message vector used to construct argument
448  * lists to message list functions.
449  */
450 void
451 setmsize(sz)
452 	int sz;
453 {
454 
455 	if (msgvec != 0)
456 		free((char *) msgvec);
457 	msgvec = (int *) calloc((unsigned) (sz + 1), sizeof *msgvec);
458 }
459 
460 /*
461  * Find the correct command in the command table corresponding
462  * to the passed command "word"
463  */
464 
465 const struct cmd *
466 lex(word)
467 	char word[];
468 {
469 	extern const struct cmd cmdtab[];
470 	register const struct cmd *cp;
471 
472 	for (cp = &cmdtab[0]; cp->c_name != NOSTR; cp++)
473 		if (isprefix(word, cp->c_name))
474 			return(cp);
475 	return(NONE);
476 }
477 
478 /*
479  * Determine if as1 is a valid prefix of as2.
480  * Return true if yep.
481  */
482 int
483 isprefix(as1, as2)
484 	char *as1, *as2;
485 {
486 	register char *s1, *s2;
487 
488 	s1 = as1;
489 	s2 = as2;
490 	while (*s1++ == *s2)
491 		if (*s2++ == '\0')
492 			return(1);
493 	return(*--s1 == '\0');
494 }
495 
496 /*
497  * The following gets called on receipt of an interrupt.  This is
498  * to abort printout of a command, mainly.
499  * Dispatching here when command() is inactive crashes rcv.
500  * Close all open files except 0, 1, 2, and the temporary.
501  * Also, unstack all source files.
502  */
503 
504 int	inithdr;			/* am printing startup headers */
505 
506 /*ARGSUSED*/
507 void
508 intr(s)
509 	int s;
510 {
511 
512 	noreset = 0;
513 	if (!inithdr)
514 		sawcom++;
515 	inithdr = 0;
516 	while (sourcing)
517 		unstack();
518 
519 	close_all_files();
520 
521 	if (image >= 0) {
522 		close(image);
523 		image = -1;
524 	}
525 	fprintf(stderr, "Interrupt\n");
526 	reset(0);
527 }
528 
529 /*
530  * When we wake up after ^Z, reprint the prompt.
531  */
532 void
533 stop(s)
534 	int s;
535 {
536 	sig_t old_action = signal(s, SIG_DFL);
537 	sigset_t nset;
538 
539 	sigemptyset(&nset);
540 	sigaddset(&nset, s);
541 	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &nset, NULL);
542 	kill(0, s);
543 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nset, NULL);
544 	signal(s, old_action);
545 	if (reset_on_stop) {
546 		reset_on_stop = 0;
547 		reset(0);
548 	}
549 }
550 
551 /*
552  * Branch here on hangup signal and simulate "exit".
553  */
554 /*ARGSUSED*/
555 void
556 hangup(s)
557 	int s;
558 {
559 
560 	/* nothing to do? */
561 	exit(1);
562 }
563 
564 /*
565  * Announce the presence of the current Mail version,
566  * give the message count, and print a header listing.
567  */
568 void
569 announce()
570 {
571 	int vec[2], mdot;
572 
573 	mdot = newfileinfo();
574 	vec[0] = mdot;
575 	vec[1] = 0;
576 	dot = &message[mdot - 1];
577 	if (msgCount > 0 && value("noheader") == NOSTR) {
578 		inithdr++;
579 		headers(vec);
580 		inithdr = 0;
581 	}
582 }
583 
584 /*
585  * Announce information about the file we are editing.
586  * Return a likely place to set dot.
587  */
588 int
589 newfileinfo()
590 {
591 	register struct message *mp;
592 	register int u, n, mdot, d, s;
593 	char fname[BUFSIZ], zname[BUFSIZ], *ename;
594 
595 	for (mp = &message[0]; mp < &message[msgCount]; mp++)
596 		if (mp->m_flag & MNEW)
597 			break;
598 	if (mp >= &message[msgCount])
599 		for (mp = &message[0]; mp < &message[msgCount]; mp++)
600 			if ((mp->m_flag & MREAD) == 0)
601 				break;
602 	if (mp < &message[msgCount])
603 		mdot = mp - &message[0] + 1;
604 	else
605 		mdot = 1;
606 	s = d = 0;
607 	for (mp = &message[0], n = 0, u = 0; mp < &message[msgCount]; mp++) {
608 		if (mp->m_flag & MNEW)
609 			n++;
610 		if ((mp->m_flag & MREAD) == 0)
611 			u++;
612 		if (mp->m_flag & MDELETED)
613 			d++;
614 		if (mp->m_flag & MSAVED)
615 			s++;
616 	}
617 	ename = mailname;
618 	if (getfold(fname) >= 0) {
619 		strcat(fname, "/");
620 		if (strncmp(fname, mailname, strlen(fname)) == 0) {
621 			sprintf(zname, "+%s", mailname + strlen(fname));
622 			ename = zname;
623 		}
624 	}
625 	printf("\"%s\": ", ename);
626 	if (msgCount == 1)
627 		printf("1 message");
628 	else
629 		printf("%d messages", msgCount);
630 	if (n > 0)
631 		printf(" %d new", n);
632 	if (u-n > 0)
633 		printf(" %d unread", u);
634 	if (d > 0)
635 		printf(" %d deleted", d);
636 	if (s > 0)
637 		printf(" %d saved", s);
638 	if (readonly)
639 		printf(" [Read only]");
640 	printf("\n");
641 	return(mdot);
642 }
643 
644 /*
645  * Print the current version number.
646  */
647 
648 /*ARGSUSED*/
649 int
650 pversion(v)
651 	void *v;
652 {
653 	extern char *version;
654 
655 	printf("Version %s\n", version);
656 	return(0);
657 }
658 
659 /*
660  * Load a file of user definitions.
661  */
662 void
663 load(name)
664 	char *name;
665 {
666 	register FILE *in, *oldin;
667 
668 	if ((in = Fopen(name, "r")) == NULL)
669 		return;
670 	oldin = input;
671 	input = in;
672 	loading = 1;
673 	sourcing = 1;
674 	commands();
675 	loading = 0;
676 	sourcing = 0;
677 	input = oldin;
678 	Fclose(in);
679 }
680