xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/mail/fio.c (revision ce099b40997c43048fb78bd578195f81d2456523)
1 /*	$NetBSD: fio.c,v 1.31 2007/10/29 23:20:38 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fio.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/20/95";
36 #else
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: fio.c,v 1.31 2007/10/29 23:20:38 christos Exp $");
38 #endif
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #include "rcv.h"
42 #include "extern.h"
43 #include "thread.h"
44 
45 /*
46  * Mail -- a mail program
47  *
48  * File I/O.
49  */
50 
51 #ifndef THREAD_SUPPORT
52 /************************************************************************/
53 /*
54  * If we have threading support, these routines live in thread.c.
55  */
56 static struct message *message;		/* message structure array */
57 static int msgCount;			/* Count of messages read in */
58 
59 PUBLIC struct message *
60 next_message(struct message *mp)
61 {
62 	if (mp + 1 < message || mp + 1 >= message + msgCount)
63 		return NULL;
64 
65 	return mp + 1;
66 }
67 
68 PUBLIC struct message *
69 prev_message(struct message *mp)
70 {
71 	if (mp - 1 < message || mp - 1 >= message + msgCount)
72 		return NULL;
73 
74 	return mp - 1;
75 }
76 
77 PUBLIC struct message *
78 get_message(int msgnum)
79 {
80 	if (msgnum < 1 || msgnum > msgCount)
81 		return NULL;
82 
83 	return message + msgnum - 1;
84 }
85 
86 PUBLIC int
87 get_msgnum(struct message *mp)
88 {
89 	if (mp < message || mp >= message + msgCount)
90 		return 0;
91 
92 	return mp - message + 1;
93 }
94 
95 PUBLIC int
96 get_msgCount(void)
97 {
98 	return msgCount;
99 }
100 #endif /* THREAD_SUPPORT */
101 /************************************************************************/
102 
103 /*
104  * Initialize a message structure.
105  */
106 static void
107 message_init(struct message *mp, off_t offset, short flags)
108 {
109 	/* use memset so new fields are always zeroed */
110 	(void)memset(mp, 0, sizeof(*mp));
111 	mp->m_flag = flags;
112 	mp->m_block = blockof(offset);
113 	mp->m_offset = blkoffsetof(offset);
114 }
115 
116 /*
117  * Take the data out of the passed ghost file and toss it into
118  * a dynamically allocated message structure.
119  */
120 static void
121 makemessage(FILE *f, int omsgCount, int nmsgCount)
122 {
123 	size_t size;
124 	struct message *omessage;	/* old message structure array */
125 	struct message *nmessage;
126 
127 	omessage = get_abs_message(1);
128 
129 	size = (nmsgCount + 1) * sizeof(*nmessage);
130 	nmessage = realloc(omessage, size);
131 	if (nmessage == NULL)
132 		err(1, "Insufficient memory for %d messages", nmsgCount);
133 	if (omsgCount == 0 || omessage == NULL)
134 		dot = nmessage;
135 	else
136 		dot = nmessage + (dot - omessage);
137 
138 	thread_fix_old_links(nmessage, omessage, omsgCount);
139 
140 #ifndef THREAD_SUPPORT
141 	message = nmessage;
142 #endif
143 	size -= (omsgCount + 1) * sizeof(*nmessage);
144 	(void)fflush(f);
145 	(void)lseek(fileno(f), (off_t)sizeof(*nmessage), SEEK_SET);
146 	if (read(fileno(f), &nmessage[omsgCount], size) != (ssize_t)size)
147 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Message temporary file corrupted");
148 
149 	message_init(&nmessage[nmsgCount], (off_t)0, 0); /* append a dummy */
150 
151 	thread_fix_new_links(nmessage, omsgCount, nmsgCount);
152 
153 	(void)Fclose(f);
154 }
155 
156 /*
157  * Append the passed message descriptor onto the temp file.
158  * If the write fails, return 1, else 0
159  */
160 static int
161 append(struct message *mp, FILE *f)
162 {
163 	return fwrite(mp, sizeof(*mp), 1, f) != 1;
164 }
165 
166 /*
167  * Set up the input pointers while copying the mail file into /tmp.
168  */
169 PUBLIC void
170 setptr(FILE *ibuf, off_t offset)
171 {
172 	int c;
173 	size_t len;
174 	char *cp;
175 	const char *cp2;
176 	struct message this;
177 	FILE *mestmp;
178 	int maybe, inhead;
179 	char linebuf[LINESIZE];
180 	int omsgCount;
181 #ifdef THREAD_SUPPORT
182 	int nmsgCount;
183 #else
184 # define nmsgCount	msgCount
185 #endif
186 
187 	/* Get temporary file. */
188 	(void)snprintf(linebuf, LINESIZE, "%s/mail.XXXXXX", tmpdir);
189 	if ((c = mkstemp(linebuf)) == -1 ||
190 	    (mestmp = Fdopen(c, "r+")) == NULL) {
191 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "mail: can't open %s\n", linebuf);
192 		exit(1);
193 	}
194 	(void)unlink(linebuf);
195 
196 	nmsgCount = get_abs_msgCount();
197 	if (offset == 0) {
198 		nmsgCount = 0;
199 	} else {
200 		/* Seek into the file to get to the new messages */
201 		(void)fseeko(ibuf, offset, 0);
202 		/*
203 		 * We need to make "offset" a pointer to the end of
204 		 * the temp file that has the copy of the mail file.
205 		 * If any messages have been edited, this will be
206 		 * different from the offset into the mail file.
207 		 */
208 		(void)fseek(otf, 0L, SEEK_END);
209 		offset = ftell(otf);
210 	}
211 	omsgCount = nmsgCount;
212 	maybe = 1;
213 	inhead = 0;
214 	message_init(&this, (off_t)0, MUSED|MNEW);
215 
216 	for (;;) {
217 		if (fgets(linebuf, LINESIZE, ibuf) == NULL) {
218 			if (append(&this, mestmp)) {
219 				warn("temporary file");
220 				exit(1);
221 			}
222 			makemessage(mestmp, omsgCount, nmsgCount);
223 			return;
224 		}
225 		len = strlen(linebuf);
226 		/*
227 		 * Transforms lines ending in <CR><LF> to just <LF>.
228 		 * This allows mail to be able to read Eudora mailboxes
229 		 * that reside on a DOS partition.
230 		 */
231 		if (len >= 2 && linebuf[len - 1] == '\n' &&
232 		    linebuf[len - 2] == '\r') {
233 			linebuf[len - 2] = '\n';
234 			len--;
235 		}
236 		(void)fwrite(linebuf, sizeof(*linebuf), len, otf);
237 		if (ferror(otf)) {
238 			warn("/tmp");
239 			exit(1);
240 		}
241 		if(len)
242 			linebuf[len - 1] = 0;
243 		if (maybe && linebuf[0] == 'F' && ishead(linebuf)) {
244 			nmsgCount++;
245 			if (append(&this, mestmp)) {
246 				warn("temporary file");
247 				exit(1);
248 			}
249 			message_init(&this, offset, MUSED|MNEW);
250 			inhead = 1;
251 		} else if (linebuf[0] == 0) {
252 			inhead = 0;
253 		} else if (inhead) {
254 			for (cp = linebuf, cp2 = "status";; cp++) {
255 				if ((c = *cp2++) == 0) {
256 					while (isspace((unsigned char)*cp++))
257 						continue;
258 					if (cp[-1] != ':')
259 						break;
260 					while ((c = *cp++) != '\0')
261 						if (c == 'R')
262 							this.m_flag |= MREAD;
263 						else if (c == 'O')
264 							this.m_flag &= ~MNEW;
265 					inhead = 0;
266 					break;
267 				}
268 				if (*cp != c && *cp != toupper(c))
269 					break;
270 			}
271 		}
272 		offset += len;
273 		this.m_size += len;
274 		this.m_lines++;
275 		if (!inhead) {
276 			int lines_plus_wraps = 1;
277 			size_t linelen = strlen(linebuf);
278 
279 			if (screenwidth && (int)linelen > screenwidth) {
280 				lines_plus_wraps = linelen / screenwidth;
281 				if (linelen % screenwidth != 0)
282 					++lines_plus_wraps;
283 			}
284 			this.m_blines += lines_plus_wraps;
285 		}
286 		maybe = linebuf[0] == 0;
287 	}
288 }
289 
290 /*
291  * Drop the passed line onto the passed output buffer.
292  * If a write error occurs, return -1, else the count of
293  * characters written, including the newline if requested.
294  */
295 PUBLIC int
296 putline(FILE *obuf, const char *linebuf, int outlf)
297 {
298 	size_t c;
299 
300 	c = strlen(linebuf);
301 	(void)fwrite(linebuf, sizeof(*linebuf), c, obuf);
302 	if (outlf) {
303 		(void)putc('\n', obuf);
304 		c++;
305 	}
306 	if (ferror(obuf))
307 		return -1;
308 	return c;
309 }
310 
311 /*
312  * Read up a line from the specified input into the line
313  * buffer.  Return the number of characters read.  Do not
314  * include the newline at the end.
315  */
316 PUBLIC int
317 mail_readline(FILE *ibuf, char *linebuf, int linesize)
318 {
319 	int n;
320 
321 	clearerr(ibuf);
322 	if (fgets(linebuf, linesize, ibuf) == NULL)
323 		return -1;
324 	n = strlen(linebuf);
325 	if (n > 0 && linebuf[n - 1] == '\n')
326 		linebuf[--n] = '\0';
327 	return n;
328 }
329 
330 /*
331  * Return a file buffer all ready to read up the
332  * passed message pointer.
333  */
334 PUBLIC FILE *
335 setinput(const struct message *mp)
336 {
337 
338 	(void)fflush(otf);
339 	if (fseek(itf, (long)positionof(mp->m_block, mp->m_offset), SEEK_SET) < 0)
340 		err(1, "fseek");
341 	return itf;
342 }
343 
344 /*
345  * Delete a file, but only if the file is a plain file.
346  */
347 PUBLIC int
348 rm(char *name)
349 {
350 	struct stat sb;
351 
352 	if (stat(name, &sb) < 0)
353 		return -1;
354 	if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
355 		errno = EISDIR;
356 		return -1;
357 	}
358 	return unlink(name);
359 }
360 
361 static int sigdepth;		/* depth of holdsigs() */
362 static sigset_t nset, oset;
363 /*
364  * Hold signals SIGHUP, SIGINT, and SIGQUIT.
365  */
366 PUBLIC void
367 holdsigs(void)
368 {
369 
370 	if (sigdepth++ == 0) {
371 		(void)sigemptyset(&nset);
372 		(void)sigaddset(&nset, SIGHUP);
373 		(void)sigaddset(&nset, SIGINT);
374 		(void)sigaddset(&nset, SIGQUIT);
375 		(void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nset, &oset);
376 	}
377 }
378 
379 /*
380  * Release signals SIGHUP, SIGINT, and SIGQUIT.
381  */
382 PUBLIC void
383 relsesigs(void)
384 {
385 
386 	if (--sigdepth == 0)
387 		(void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
388 }
389 
390 /*
391  * Determine the size of the file possessed by
392  * the passed buffer.
393  */
394 PUBLIC off_t
395 fsize(FILE *iob)
396 {
397 	struct stat sbuf;
398 
399 	if (fstat(fileno(iob), &sbuf) < 0)
400 		return 0;
401 	return sbuf.st_size;
402 }
403 
404 /*
405  * Determine the current folder directory name.
406  */
407 PUBLIC int
408 getfold(char *name, size_t namesize)
409 {
410 	char *folder;
411 
412 	if ((folder = value(ENAME_FOLDER)) == NULL)
413 		return -1;
414 	if (*folder == '/')
415 		(void)strlcpy(name, folder, namesize);
416 	else
417 		(void)snprintf(name, namesize, "%s/%s", homedir, folder);
418 	return 0;
419 }
420 
421 /*
422  * Evaluate the string given as a new mailbox name.
423  * Supported meta characters:
424  *	%	for my system mail box
425  *	%user	for user's system mail box
426  *	#	for previous file
427  *	&	invoker's mbox file
428  *	+file	file in folder directory
429  *	any shell meta character
430  * Return the file name as a dynamic string.
431  */
432 PUBLIC const char *
433 expand(const char *name)
434 {
435 	char xname[PATHSIZE];
436 	char cmdbuf[PATHSIZE];		/* also used for file names */
437 	int pid, l;
438 	char *cp;
439 	const char *shellcmd;
440 	int pivec[2];
441 	struct stat sbuf;
442 
443 	/*
444 	 * The order of evaluation is "%" and "#" expand into constants.
445 	 * "&" can expand into "+".  "+" can expand into shell meta characters.
446 	 * Shell meta characters expand into constants.
447 	 * This way, we make no recursive expansion.
448 	 */
449 	switch (*name) {
450 	case '%':
451 		findmail(name[1] ? name + 1 : myname, xname, sizeof(xname));
452 		return savestr(xname);
453 	case '#':
454 		if (name[1] != 0)
455 			break;
456 		if (prevfile[0] == 0) {
457 			(void)printf("No previous file\n");
458 			return NULL;
459 		}
460 		return savestr(prevfile);
461 	case '&':
462 		if (name[1] == 0 && (name = value(ENAME_MBOX)) == NULL)
463 			name = "~/mbox";
464 		/* fall through */
465 	}
466 	if (name[0] == '+' && getfold(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf)) >= 0) {
467 		(void)snprintf(xname, sizeof(xname), "%s/%s", cmdbuf, name + 1);
468 		name = savestr(xname);
469 	}
470 	/* catch the most common shell meta character */
471 	if (name[0] == '~' && (name[1] == '/' || name[1] == '\0')) {
472 		(void)snprintf(xname, sizeof(xname), "%s%s", homedir, name + 1);
473 		name = savestr(xname);
474 	}
475 	if (strpbrk(name, "~{[*?$`'\"\\") == NULL)
476 		return name;
477 	if (pipe(pivec) < 0) {
478 		warn("pipe");
479 		return name;
480 	}
481 	(void)snprintf(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf), "echo %s", name);
482 	if ((shellcmd = value(ENAME_SHELL)) == NULL)
483 		shellcmd = _PATH_CSHELL;
484 	pid = start_command(shellcmd, 0, -1, pivec[1], "-c", cmdbuf, NULL);
485 	if (pid < 0) {
486 		(void)close(pivec[0]);
487 		(void)close(pivec[1]);
488 		return NULL;
489 	}
490 	(void)close(pivec[1]);
491 	l = read(pivec[0], xname, sizeof(xname));
492 	(void)close(pivec[0]);
493 	if (wait_child(pid) < 0 && WTERMSIG(wait_status) != SIGPIPE) {
494 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\": Expansion failed.\n", name);
495 		return NULL;
496 	}
497 	if (l < 0) {
498 		warn("read");
499 		return NULL;
500 	}
501 	if (l == 0) {
502 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\": No match.\n", name);
503 		return NULL;
504 	}
505 	if (l == sizeof(xname)) {
506 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\": Expansion buffer overflow.\n", name);
507 		return NULL;
508 	}
509 	xname[l] = '\0';
510 	for (cp = &xname[l-1]; *cp == '\n' && cp > xname; cp--)
511 		continue;
512 	cp[1] = '\0';
513 	if (strchr(xname, ' ') && stat(xname, &sbuf) < 0) {
514 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\": Ambiguous.\n", name);
515 		return NULL;
516 	}
517 	return savestr(xname);
518 }
519 
520 /*
521  * Return the name of the dead.letter file.
522  */
523 PUBLIC const char *
524 getdeadletter(void)
525 {
526 	const char *cp;
527 
528 	if ((cp = value(ENAME_DEAD)) == NULL || (cp = expand(cp)) == NULL)
529 		cp = expand("~/dead.letter");
530 	else if (*cp != '/') {
531 		char buf[PATHSIZE];
532 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "~/%s", cp);
533 		cp = expand(buf);
534 	}
535 	return cp;
536 }
537