xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/mail/collect.c (revision b86c8351229aebc1a2ea197fb7d06b392a10c4ff)
1 /*	$NetBSD: collect.c,v 1.26 2002/03/05 21:29:30 wiz Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)collect.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/94";
40 #else
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: collect.c,v 1.26 2002/03/05 21:29:30 wiz Exp $");
42 #endif
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 /*
46  * Mail -- a mail program
47  *
48  * Collect input from standard input, handling
49  * ~ escapes.
50  */
51 
52 #include "rcv.h"
53 #include "extern.h"
54 
55 extern char *tempMail;
56 extern char *tempEdit;
57 
58 /*
59  * Read a message from standard output and return a read file to it
60  * or NULL on error.
61  */
62 
63 /*
64  * The following hokiness with global variables is so that on
65  * receipt of an interrupt signal, the partial message can be salted
66  * away on dead.letter.
67  */
68 
69 static	sig_t	saveint;		/* Previous SIGINT value */
70 static	sig_t	savehup;		/* Previous SIGHUP value */
71 static	sig_t	savetstp;		/* Previous SIGTSTP value */
72 static	sig_t	savettou;		/* Previous SIGTTOU value */
73 static	sig_t	savettin;		/* Previous SIGTTIN value */
74 static	FILE	*collf;			/* File for saving away */
75 static	int	hadintr;		/* Have seen one SIGINT so far */
76 
77 static	jmp_buf	colljmp;		/* To get back to work */
78 static	int	colljmp_p;		/* whether to long jump */
79 static	jmp_buf	collabort;		/* To end collection with error */
80 
81 FILE *
82 collect(struct header *hp, int printheaders)
83 {
84 	FILE *fbuf;
85 	int lc, cc, escape, eofcount;
86 	int c, t;
87 	char linebuf[LINESIZE], *cp;
88 	char getsub;
89 	sigset_t nset;
90 	int longline, lastlong, rc;	/* So we don't make 2 or more lines
91 					   out of a long input line. */
92 #if __GNUC__
93 	/* Avoid longjmp clobbering */
94 	(void)&escape;
95 	(void)&eofcount;
96 	(void)&getsub;
97 	(void)&longline;
98 #endif
99 
100 	collf = NULL;
101 	/*
102 	 * Start catching signals from here, but we're still die on interrupts
103 	 * until we're in the main loop.
104 	 */
105 	sigemptyset(&nset);
106 	sigaddset(&nset, SIGINT);
107 	sigaddset(&nset, SIGHUP);
108 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nset, NULL);
109 	if ((saveint = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN)) != SIG_IGN)
110 		signal(SIGINT, collint);
111 	if ((savehup = signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN)) != SIG_IGN)
112 		signal(SIGHUP, collhup);
113 	savetstp = signal(SIGTSTP, collstop);
114 	savettou = signal(SIGTTOU, collstop);
115 	savettin = signal(SIGTTIN, collstop);
116 	if (setjmp(collabort) || setjmp(colljmp)) {
117 		rm(tempMail);
118 		goto err;
119 	}
120 	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &nset, NULL);
121 
122 	noreset++;
123 	if ((collf = Fopen(tempMail, "w+")) == NULL) {
124 		warn("%s", tempMail);
125 		goto err;
126 	}
127 	unlink(tempMail);
128 
129 	/*
130 	 * If we are going to prompt for a subject,
131 	 * refrain from printing a newline after
132 	 * the headers (since some people mind).
133 	 */
134 	t = GTO|GSUBJECT|GCC|GNL;
135 	getsub = 0;
136 	if (hp->h_subject == NULL && value("interactive") != NULL &&
137 	    (value("ask") != NULL || value("asksub") != NULL))
138 		t &= ~GNL, getsub++;
139 	if (printheaders) {
140 		puthead(hp, stdout, t);
141 		fflush(stdout);
142 	}
143 	if ((cp = value("escape")) != NULL)
144 		escape = *cp;
145 	else
146 		escape = ESCAPE;
147 	eofcount = 0;
148 	hadintr = 0;
149 	lastlong = 0;
150 	longline = 0;
151 
152 	if (!setjmp(colljmp)) {
153 		if (getsub)
154 			grabh(hp, GSUBJECT);
155 	} else {
156 		/*
157 		 * Come here for printing the after-signal message.
158 		 * Duplicate messages won't be printed because
159 		 * the write is aborted if we get a SIGTTOU.
160 		 */
161 cont:
162 		if (hadintr) {
163 			fflush(stdout);
164 			fprintf(stderr,
165 			"\n(Interrupt -- one more to kill letter)\n");
166 		} else {
167 			printf("(continue)\n");
168 			fflush(stdout);
169 		}
170 	}
171 	for (;;) {
172 		colljmp_p = 1;
173 		c = readline(stdin, linebuf, LINESIZE);
174 		colljmp_p = 0;
175 		if (c < 0) {
176 			if (value("interactive") != NULL &&
177 			    value("ignoreeof") != NULL && ++eofcount < 25) {
178 				printf("Use \".\" to terminate letter\n");
179 				continue;
180 			}
181 			break;
182 		}
183 		lastlong = longline;
184 		longline = c == LINESIZE-1;
185 		eofcount = 0;
186 		hadintr = 0;
187 		if (linebuf[0] == '.' && linebuf[1] == '\0' &&
188 		    value("interactive") != NULL && !lastlong &&
189 		    (value("dot") != NULL || value("ignoreeof") != NULL))
190 			break;
191 		if (linebuf[0] != escape || value("interactive") == NULL ||
192 		    lastlong) {
193 			if (putline(collf, linebuf, !longline) < 0)
194 				goto err;
195 			continue;
196 		}
197 		c = linebuf[1];
198 		switch (c) {
199 		default:
200 			/*
201 			 * On double escape, just send the single one.
202 			 * Otherwise, it's an error.
203 			 */
204 			if (c == escape) {
205 				if (putline(collf, &linebuf[1], !longline) < 0)
206 					goto err;
207 				else
208 					break;
209 			}
210 			printf("Unknown tilde escape.\n");
211 			break;
212 		case 'C':
213 			/*
214 			 * Dump core.
215 			 */
216 			core(NULL);
217 			break;
218 		case '!':
219 			/*
220 			 * Shell escape, send the balance of the
221 			 * line to sh -c.
222 			 */
223 			shell(&linebuf[2]);
224 			break;
225 		case ':':
226 		case '_':
227 			/*
228 			 * Escape to command mode, but be nice!
229 			 */
230 			execute(&linebuf[2], 1);
231 			goto cont;
232 		case '.':
233 			/*
234 			 * Simulate end of file on input.
235 			 */
236 			goto out;
237 		case 'q':
238 			/*
239 			 * Force a quit of sending mail.
240 			 * Act like an interrupt happened.
241 			 */
242 			hadintr++;
243 			collint(SIGINT);
244 			exit(1);
245 
246 		case 'x':	/* exit, do not save in dead.letter */
247 			goto err;
248 
249 		case 'h':
250 			/*
251 			 * Grab a bunch of headers.
252 			 */
253 			grabh(hp, GTO|GSUBJECT|GCC|GBCC);
254 			goto cont;
255 		case 't':
256 			/*
257 			 * Add to the To list.
258 			 */
259 			hp->h_to = cat(hp->h_to, extract(&linebuf[2], GTO));
260 			break;
261 		case 's':
262 			/*
263 			 * Set the Subject list.
264 			 */
265 			cp = &linebuf[2];
266 			while (isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
267 				cp++;
268 			hp->h_subject = savestr(cp);
269 			break;
270 		case 'c':
271 			/*
272 			 * Add to the CC list.
273 			 */
274 			hp->h_cc = cat(hp->h_cc, extract(&linebuf[2], GCC));
275 			break;
276 		case 'b':
277 			/*
278 			 * Add stuff to blind carbon copies list.
279 			 */
280 			hp->h_bcc = cat(hp->h_bcc, extract(&linebuf[2], GBCC));
281 			break;
282 		case 'i':
283 		case 'A':
284 		case 'a':
285 			/*
286 			 * Insert named variable in message
287 			 */
288 
289 			switch(c) {
290 				case 'i':
291 					cp = &linebuf[2];
292 					while(isspace((unsigned char) *cp))
293 						cp++;
294 
295 					break;
296 				case 'a':
297 					cp = "sign";
298 					break;
299 				case 'A':
300 					cp = "Sign";
301 					break;
302 				default:
303 					goto err;
304 			}
305 
306 			if(*cp && (cp = value(cp)) != NULL) {
307 				printf("%s\n", cp);
308 				if(putline(collf, cp, 1) < 0)
309 					goto err;
310 			}
311 
312 			break;
313 
314 		case 'd':
315 			strcpy(linebuf + 2, getdeadletter());
316 			/* fall into . . . */
317 		case 'r':
318 		case '<':
319 			/*
320 			 * Invoke a file:
321 			 * Search for the file name,
322 			 * then open it and copy the contents to collf.
323 			 */
324 			cp = &linebuf[2];
325 			while (isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
326 				cp++;
327 			if (*cp == '\0') {
328 				printf("Interpolate what file?\n");
329 				break;
330 			}
331 
332 			cp = expand(cp);
333 			if (cp == NULL)
334 				break;
335 
336 			if (*cp == '!') {	/* insert stdout of command */
337 				char *shellcmd;
338 				int nullfd;
339 				int rc2;
340 
341 				if((nullfd = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY, 0)) == -1) {
342 					warn("/dev/null");
343 					break;
344 				}
345 
346 				if ((fbuf = Fopen(tempEdit, "w+")) == NULL) {
347 					warn("%s", tempEdit);
348 					break;
349 				}
350 				(void)unlink(tempEdit);
351 
352 				if ((shellcmd = value("SHELL")) == NULL)
353 					shellcmd = _PATH_CSHELL;
354 
355 				rc2 = run_command(shellcmd, 0, nullfd, fileno(fbuf), "-c", cp+1, NULL);
356 
357 				close(nullfd);
358 
359 				if (rc2 < 0) {
360 					(void)Fclose(fbuf);
361 					break;
362 				}
363 
364 				if (fsize(fbuf) == 0) {
365 					fprintf(stderr, "No bytes from command \"%s\"\n", cp+1);
366 					(void)Fclose(fbuf);
367 					break;
368 				}
369 
370 				rewind(fbuf);
371 			}
372 			else if (isdir(cp)) {
373 				printf("%s: Directory\n", cp);
374 				break;
375 			}
376 			else if ((fbuf = Fopen(cp, "r")) == NULL) {
377 				warn("%s", cp);
378 				break;
379 			}
380 			printf("\"%s\" ", cp);
381 			fflush(stdout);
382 			lc = 0;
383 			cc = 0;
384 			while ((rc = readline(fbuf, linebuf, LINESIZE)) >= 0) {
385 				if (rc != LINESIZE-1) lc++;
386 				if ((t = putline(collf, linebuf,
387 						 rc != LINESIZE-1)) < 0) {
388 					Fclose(fbuf);
389 					goto err;
390 				}
391 				cc += t;
392 			}
393 			Fclose(fbuf);
394 			printf("%d/%d\n", lc, cc);
395 			break;
396 		case 'w':
397 			/*
398 			 * Write the message on a file.
399 			 */
400 			cp = &linebuf[2];
401 			while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
402 				cp++;
403 			if (*cp == '\0') {
404 				fprintf(stderr, "Write what file!?\n");
405 				break;
406 			}
407 			if ((cp = expand(cp)) == NULL)
408 				break;
409 			rewind(collf);
410 			exwrite(cp, collf, 1);
411 			break;
412 		case 'm':
413 		case 'M':
414 		case 'f':
415 		case 'F':
416 			/*
417 			 * Interpolate the named messages, if we
418 			 * are in receiving mail mode.  Does the
419 			 * standard list processing garbage.
420 			 * If ~f is given, we don't shift over.
421 			 */
422 			if (forward(linebuf + 2, collf, c) < 0)
423 				goto err;
424 			goto cont;
425 		case '?':
426 			if ((fbuf = Fopen(_PATH_TILDE, "r")) == NULL) {
427 				warn(_PATH_TILDE);
428 				break;
429 			}
430 			while ((t = getc(fbuf)) != EOF)
431 				(void)putchar(t);
432 			Fclose(fbuf);
433 			break;
434 		case 'p':
435 			/*
436 			 * Print out the current state of the
437 			 * message without altering anything.
438 			 */
439 			rewind(collf);
440 			printf("-------\nMessage contains:\n");
441 			puthead(hp, stdout, GTO|GSUBJECT|GCC|GBCC|GNL);
442 			while ((t = getc(collf)) != EOF)
443 				(void)putchar(t);
444 			goto cont;
445 		case '|':
446 			/*
447 			 * Pipe message through command.
448 			 * Collect output as new message.
449 			 */
450 			rewind(collf);
451 			mespipe(collf, &linebuf[2]);
452 			goto cont;
453 		case 'v':
454 		case 'e':
455 			/*
456 			 * Edit the current message.
457 			 * 'e' means to use EDITOR
458 			 * 'v' means to use VISUAL
459 			 */
460 			rewind(collf);
461 			mesedit(collf, c);
462 			goto cont;
463 		}
464 	}
465 	goto out;
466 err:
467 	if (collf != NULL) {
468 		Fclose(collf);
469 		collf = NULL;
470 	}
471 out:
472 	if (collf != NULL)
473 		rewind(collf);
474 	noreset--;
475 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nset, NULL);
476 	signal(SIGINT, saveint);
477 	signal(SIGHUP, savehup);
478 	signal(SIGTSTP, savetstp);
479 	signal(SIGTTOU, savettou);
480 	signal(SIGTTIN, savettin);
481 	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &nset, NULL);
482 	return collf;
483 }
484 
485 /*
486  * Write a file, ex-like if f set.
487  */
488 int
489 exwrite(char name[], FILE *fp, int f)
490 {
491 	FILE *of;
492 	int c;
493 	long cc;
494 	int lc;
495 	struct stat junk;
496 
497 	if (f) {
498 		printf("\"%s\" ", name);
499 		fflush(stdout);
500 	}
501 	if (stat(name, &junk) >= 0 && S_ISREG(junk.st_mode)) {
502 		if (!f)
503 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", name);
504 		fprintf(stderr, "File exists\n");
505 		return(-1);
506 	}
507 	if ((of = Fopen(name, "w")) == NULL) {
508 		warn("%s", name);
509 		return(-1);
510 	}
511 	lc = 0;
512 	cc = 0;
513 	while ((c = getc(fp)) != EOF) {
514 		cc++;
515 		if (c == '\n')
516 			lc++;
517 		(void)putc(c, of);
518 		if (ferror(of)) {
519 			warn("%s", name);
520 			Fclose(of);
521 			return(-1);
522 		}
523 	}
524 	Fclose(of);
525 	printf("%d/%ld\n", lc, cc);
526 	fflush(stdout);
527 	return(0);
528 }
529 
530 /*
531  * Edit the message being collected on fp.
532  * On return, make the edit file the new temp file.
533  */
534 void
535 mesedit(FILE *fp, int c)
536 {
537 	sig_t sigint = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
538 	FILE *nf = run_editor(fp, (off_t)-1, c, 0);
539 
540 	if (nf != NULL) {
541 		fseek(nf, 0L, 2);
542 		collf = nf;
543 		Fclose(fp);
544 	}
545 	(void)signal(SIGINT, sigint);
546 }
547 
548 /*
549  * Pipe the message through the command.
550  * Old message is on stdin of command;
551  * New message collected from stdout.
552  * Sh -c must return 0 to accept the new message.
553  */
554 void
555 mespipe(FILE *fp, char cmd[])
556 {
557 	FILE *nf;
558 	sig_t sigint = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
559 	char *shellcmd;
560 
561 	if ((nf = Fopen(tempEdit, "w+")) == NULL) {
562 		warn("%s", tempEdit);
563 		goto out;
564 	}
565 	(void)unlink(tempEdit);
566 	/*
567 	 * stdin = current message.
568 	 * stdout = new message.
569 	 */
570 	if ((shellcmd = value("SHELL")) == NULL)
571 		shellcmd = _PATH_CSHELL;
572 	if (run_command(shellcmd,
573 	    0, fileno(fp), fileno(nf), "-c", cmd, NULL) < 0) {
574 		(void)Fclose(nf);
575 		goto out;
576 	}
577 	if (fsize(nf) == 0) {
578 		fprintf(stderr, "No bytes from \"%s\" !?\n", cmd);
579 		(void)Fclose(nf);
580 		goto out;
581 	}
582 	/*
583 	 * Take new files.
584 	 */
585 	(void)fseek(nf, 0L, 2);
586 	collf = nf;
587 	(void)Fclose(fp);
588 out:
589 	(void)signal(SIGINT, sigint);
590 }
591 
592 /*
593  * Interpolate the named messages into the current
594  * message, preceding each line with a tab.
595  * Return a count of the number of characters now in
596  * the message, or -1 if an error is encountered writing
597  * the message temporary.  The flag argument is 'm' if we
598  * should shift over and 'f' if not.
599  */
600 int
601 forward(char ms[], FILE *fp, int f)
602 {
603 	int *msgvec;
604 	struct ignoretab *ig;
605 	char *tabst;
606 
607 	msgvec = (int *) salloc((msgCount+1) * sizeof *msgvec);
608 	if (msgvec == (int *) NULL)
609 		return(0);
610 	if (getmsglist(ms, msgvec, 0) < 0)
611 		return(0);
612 	if (*msgvec == 0) {
613 		*msgvec = first(0, MMNORM);
614 		if (*msgvec == 0) {
615 			printf("No appropriate messages\n");
616 			return(0);
617 		}
618 		msgvec[1] = 0;
619 	}
620 	if (f == 'f' || f == 'F')
621 		tabst = NULL;
622 	else if ((tabst = value("indentprefix")) == NULL)
623 		tabst = "\t";
624 	ig = isupper(f) ? NULL : ignore;
625 	printf("Interpolating:");
626 	for (; *msgvec != 0; msgvec++) {
627 		struct message *mp = message + *msgvec - 1;
628 
629 		touch(mp);
630 		printf(" %d", *msgvec);
631 		if (sendmessage(mp, fp, ig, tabst) < 0) {
632 			warn("%s", tempMail);
633 			return(-1);
634 		}
635 	}
636 	printf("\n");
637 	return(0);
638 }
639 
640 /*
641  * Print (continue) when continued after ^Z.
642  */
643 /*ARGSUSED*/
644 void
645 collstop(int s)
646 {
647 	sig_t old_action = signal(s, SIG_DFL);
648 	sigset_t nset;
649 
650 	sigemptyset(&nset);
651 	sigaddset(&nset, s);
652 	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &nset, NULL);
653 	kill(0, s);
654 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nset, NULL);
655 	signal(s, old_action);
656 	if (colljmp_p) {
657 		colljmp_p = 0;
658 		hadintr = 0;
659 		longjmp(colljmp, 1);
660 	}
661 }
662 
663 /*
664  * On interrupt, come here to save the partial message in ~/dead.letter.
665  * Then jump out of the collection loop.
666  */
667 /*ARGSUSED*/
668 void
669 collint(int s)
670 {
671 	/*
672 	 * the control flow is subtle, because we can be called from ~q.
673 	 */
674 	if (!hadintr) {
675 		if (value("ignore") != NULL) {
676 			puts("@");
677 			fflush(stdout);
678 			clearerr(stdin);
679 			return;
680 		}
681 		hadintr = 1;
682 		longjmp(colljmp, 1);
683 	}
684 	rewind(collf);
685 	if (value("nosave") == NULL)
686 		savedeadletter(collf);
687 	longjmp(collabort, 1);
688 }
689 
690 /*ARGSUSED*/
691 void
692 collhup(int s)
693 {
694 	rewind(collf);
695 	savedeadletter(collf);
696 	/*
697 	 * Let's pretend nobody else wants to clean up,
698 	 * a true statement at this time.
699 	 */
700 	exit(1);
701 }
702 
703 void
704 savedeadletter(FILE *fp)
705 {
706 	FILE *dbuf;
707 	int c;
708 	char *cp;
709 
710 	if (fsize(fp) == 0)
711 		return;
712 	cp = getdeadletter();
713 	c = umask(077);
714 	dbuf = Fopen(cp, "a");
715 	(void)umask(c);
716 	if (dbuf == NULL)
717 		return;
718 	while ((c = getc(fp)) != EOF)
719 		(void)putc(c, dbuf);
720 	Fclose(dbuf);
721 	rewind(fp);
722 }
723