xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/mail/collect.c (revision 23c8222edbfb0f0932d88a8351d3a0cf817dfb9e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: collect.c,v 1.30 2003/08/07 11:14:36 agc Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)collect.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/94";
36 #else
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: collect.c,v 1.30 2003/08/07 11:14:36 agc Exp $");
38 #endif
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 /*
42  * Mail -- a mail program
43  *
44  * Collect input from standard input, handling
45  * ~ escapes.
46  */
47 
48 #include "rcv.h"
49 #include "extern.h"
50 
51 extern char *tmpdir;
52 
53 /*
54  * Read a message from standard input and return a read file to it
55  * or NULL on error.
56  */
57 
58 /*
59  * The following hokiness with global variables is so that on
60  * receipt of an interrupt signal, the partial message can be salted
61  * away on dead.letter.
62  */
63 
64 static	sig_t	saveint;		/* Previous SIGINT value */
65 static	sig_t	savehup;		/* Previous SIGHUP value */
66 static	sig_t	savetstp;		/* Previous SIGTSTP value */
67 static	sig_t	savettou;		/* Previous SIGTTOU value */
68 static	sig_t	savettin;		/* Previous SIGTTIN value */
69 static	FILE	*collf;			/* File for saving away */
70 static	int	hadintr;		/* Have seen one SIGINT so far */
71 
72 static	jmp_buf	colljmp;		/* To get back to work */
73 static	int	colljmp_p;		/* whether to long jump */
74 static	jmp_buf	collabort;		/* To end collection with error */
75 
76 FILE *
77 collect(struct header *hp, int printheaders)
78 {
79 	FILE *fbuf;
80 	int lc, cc, escape, eofcount;
81 	int c, fd, t;
82 	char linebuf[LINESIZE], *cp;
83 	char getsub;
84 	char tempname[PATHSIZE];
85 	char mailtempname[PATHSIZE];
86 	sigset_t nset;
87 	int longline, lastlong, rc;	/* So we don't make 2 or more lines
88 					   out of a long input line. */
89 #if __GNUC__
90 	/* Avoid longjmp clobbering */
91 	(void)&escape;
92 	(void)&eofcount;
93 	(void)&getsub;
94 	(void)&longline;
95 #endif
96 
97 	memset(mailtempname, 0, sizeof(mailtempname));
98 	collf = NULL;
99 	/*
100 	 * Start catching signals from here, but we're still die on interrupts
101 	 * until we're in the main loop.
102 	 */
103 	sigemptyset(&nset);
104 	sigaddset(&nset, SIGINT);
105 	sigaddset(&nset, SIGHUP);
106 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nset, NULL);
107 	if ((saveint = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN)) != SIG_IGN)
108 		signal(SIGINT, collint);
109 	if ((savehup = signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN)) != SIG_IGN)
110 		signal(SIGHUP, collhup);
111 	savetstp = signal(SIGTSTP, collstop);
112 	savettou = signal(SIGTTOU, collstop);
113 	savettin = signal(SIGTTIN, collstop);
114 	if (setjmp(collabort) || setjmp(colljmp)) {
115 		(void)rm(mailtempname);
116 		goto err;
117 	}
118 	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &nset, NULL);
119 
120 	noreset++;
121 	(void)snprintf(mailtempname, sizeof(mailtempname),
122 	    "%s/mail.RsXXXXXXXXXX", tmpdir);
123 	if ((fd = mkstemp(mailtempname)) == -1 ||
124 	    (collf = Fdopen(fd, "w+")) == NULL) {
125 		if (fd != -1)
126 			close(fd);
127 		warn("%s", mailtempname);
128 		goto err;
129 	}
130 	(void)rm(mailtempname);
131 
132 	/*
133 	 * If we are going to prompt for a subject,
134 	 * refrain from printing a newline after
135 	 * the headers (since some people mind).
136 	 */
137 	t = GTO|GSUBJECT|GCC|GNL;
138 	getsub = 0;
139 	if (hp->h_subject == NULL && value("interactive") != NULL &&
140 	    (value("ask") != NULL || value("asksub") != NULL))
141 		t &= ~GNL, getsub++;
142 	if (printheaders) {
143 		puthead(hp, stdout, t);
144 		fflush(stdout);
145 	}
146 	if ((cp = value("escape")) != NULL)
147 		escape = *cp;
148 	else
149 		escape = ESCAPE;
150 	eofcount = 0;
151 	hadintr = 0;
152 	lastlong = 0;
153 	longline = 0;
154 
155 	if (!setjmp(colljmp)) {
156 		if (getsub)
157 			grabh(hp, GSUBJECT);
158 	} else {
159 		/*
160 		 * Come here for printing the after-signal message.
161 		 * Duplicate messages won't be printed because
162 		 * the write is aborted if we get a SIGTTOU.
163 		 */
164 cont:
165 		if (hadintr) {
166 			fflush(stdout);
167 			fprintf(stderr,
168 			"\n(Interrupt -- one more to kill letter)\n");
169 		} else {
170 			printf("(continue)\n");
171 			fflush(stdout);
172 		}
173 	}
174 	for (;;) {
175 		colljmp_p = 1;
176 		c = readline(stdin, linebuf, LINESIZE);
177 		colljmp_p = 0;
178 		if (c < 0) {
179 			if (value("interactive") != NULL &&
180 			    value("ignoreeof") != NULL && ++eofcount < 25) {
181 				printf("Use \".\" to terminate letter\n");
182 				continue;
183 			}
184 			break;
185 		}
186 		lastlong = longline;
187 		longline = c == LINESIZE-1;
188 		eofcount = 0;
189 		hadintr = 0;
190 		if (linebuf[0] == '.' && linebuf[1] == '\0' &&
191 		    value("interactive") != NULL && !lastlong &&
192 		    (value("dot") != NULL || value("ignoreeof") != NULL))
193 			break;
194 		if (linebuf[0] != escape || value("interactive") == NULL ||
195 		    lastlong) {
196 			if (putline(collf, linebuf, !longline) < 0)
197 				goto err;
198 			continue;
199 		}
200 		c = linebuf[1];
201 		switch (c) {
202 		default:
203 			/*
204 			 * On double escape, just send the single one.
205 			 * Otherwise, it's an error.
206 			 */
207 			if (c == escape) {
208 				if (putline(collf, &linebuf[1], !longline) < 0)
209 					goto err;
210 				else
211 					break;
212 			}
213 			printf("Unknown tilde escape.\n");
214 			break;
215 		case 'C':
216 			/*
217 			 * Dump core.
218 			 */
219 			core(NULL);
220 			break;
221 		case '!':
222 			/*
223 			 * Shell escape, send the balance of the
224 			 * line to sh -c.
225 			 */
226 			shell(&linebuf[2]);
227 			break;
228 		case ':':
229 		case '_':
230 			/*
231 			 * Escape to command mode, but be nice!
232 			 */
233 			execute(&linebuf[2], 1);
234 			goto cont;
235 		case '.':
236 			/*
237 			 * Simulate end of file on input.
238 			 */
239 			goto out;
240 		case 'q':
241 			/*
242 			 * Force a quit of sending mail.
243 			 * Act like an interrupt happened.
244 			 */
245 			hadintr++;
246 			collint(SIGINT);
247 			exit(1);
248 
249 		case 'x':	/* exit, do not save in dead.letter */
250 			goto err;
251 
252 		case 'h':
253 			/*
254 			 * Grab a bunch of headers.
255 			 */
256 			grabh(hp, GTO|GSUBJECT|GCC|GBCC);
257 			goto cont;
258 		case 't':
259 			/*
260 			 * Add to the To list.
261 			 */
262 			hp->h_to = cat(hp->h_to, extract(&linebuf[2], GTO));
263 			break;
264 		case 's':
265 			/*
266 			 * Set the Subject list.
267 			 */
268 			cp = &linebuf[2];
269 			while (isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
270 				cp++;
271 			hp->h_subject = savestr(cp);
272 			break;
273 		case 'c':
274 			/*
275 			 * Add to the CC list.
276 			 */
277 			hp->h_cc = cat(hp->h_cc, extract(&linebuf[2], GCC));
278 			break;
279 		case 'b':
280 			/*
281 			 * Add stuff to blind carbon copies list.
282 			 */
283 			hp->h_bcc = cat(hp->h_bcc, extract(&linebuf[2], GBCC));
284 			break;
285 		case 'i':
286 		case 'A':
287 		case 'a':
288 			/*
289 			 * Insert named variable in message
290 			 */
291 
292 			switch(c) {
293 				case 'i':
294 					cp = &linebuf[2];
295 					while(isspace((unsigned char) *cp))
296 						cp++;
297 
298 					break;
299 				case 'a':
300 					cp = "sign";
301 					break;
302 				case 'A':
303 					cp = "Sign";
304 					break;
305 				default:
306 					goto err;
307 			}
308 
309 			if(*cp && (cp = value(cp)) != NULL) {
310 				printf("%s\n", cp);
311 				if(putline(collf, cp, 1) < 0)
312 					goto err;
313 			}
314 
315 			break;
316 
317 		case 'd':
318 			strcpy(linebuf + 2, getdeadletter());
319 			/* fall into . . . */
320 		case 'r':
321 		case '<':
322 			/*
323 			 * Invoke a file:
324 			 * Search for the file name,
325 			 * then open it and copy the contents to collf.
326 			 */
327 			cp = &linebuf[2];
328 			while (isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
329 				cp++;
330 			if (*cp == '\0') {
331 				printf("Interpolate what file?\n");
332 				break;
333 			}
334 
335 			cp = expand(cp);
336 			if (cp == NULL)
337 				break;
338 
339 			if (*cp == '!') {	/* insert stdout of command */
340 				char *shellcmd;
341 				int nullfd;
342 				int rc2;
343 
344 				if((nullfd = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY, 0)) == -1) {
345 					warn("/dev/null");
346 					break;
347 				}
348 
349 				(void)snprintf(tempname, sizeof(tempname),
350 				    "%s/mail.ReXXXXXXXXXX", tmpdir);
351 				if ((fd = mkstemp(tempname)) == -1 ||
352 				    (fbuf = Fdopen(fd, "w+")) == NULL) {
353 					if (fd != -1)
354 						close(fd);
355 					warn("%s", tempname);
356 					break;
357 				}
358 				(void)unlink(tempname);
359 
360 				if ((shellcmd = value("SHELL")) == NULL)
361 					shellcmd = _PATH_CSHELL;
362 
363 				rc2 = run_command(shellcmd, 0, nullfd, fileno(fbuf), "-c", cp+1, NULL);
364 
365 				close(nullfd);
366 
367 				if (rc2 < 0) {
368 					(void)Fclose(fbuf);
369 					break;
370 				}
371 
372 				if (fsize(fbuf) == 0) {
373 					fprintf(stderr, "No bytes from command \"%s\"\n", cp+1);
374 					(void)Fclose(fbuf);
375 					break;
376 				}
377 
378 				rewind(fbuf);
379 			}
380 			else if (isdir(cp)) {
381 				printf("%s: Directory\n", cp);
382 				break;
383 			}
384 			else if ((fbuf = Fopen(cp, "r")) == NULL) {
385 				warn("%s", cp);
386 				break;
387 			}
388 			printf("\"%s\" ", cp);
389 			fflush(stdout);
390 			lc = 0;
391 			cc = 0;
392 			while ((rc = readline(fbuf, linebuf, LINESIZE)) >= 0) {
393 				if (rc != LINESIZE-1) lc++;
394 				if ((t = putline(collf, linebuf,
395 						 rc != LINESIZE-1)) < 0) {
396 					Fclose(fbuf);
397 					goto err;
398 				}
399 				cc += t;
400 			}
401 			Fclose(fbuf);
402 			printf("%d/%d\n", lc, cc);
403 			break;
404 		case 'w':
405 			/*
406 			 * Write the message on a file.
407 			 */
408 			cp = &linebuf[2];
409 			while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
410 				cp++;
411 			if (*cp == '\0') {
412 				fprintf(stderr, "Write what file!?\n");
413 				break;
414 			}
415 			if ((cp = expand(cp)) == NULL)
416 				break;
417 			rewind(collf);
418 			exwrite(cp, collf, 1);
419 			break;
420 		case 'm':
421 		case 'M':
422 		case 'f':
423 		case 'F':
424 			/*
425 			 * Interpolate the named messages, if we
426 			 * are in receiving mail mode.  Does the
427 			 * standard list processing garbage.
428 			 * If ~f is given, we don't shift over.
429 			 */
430 			if (forward(linebuf + 2, collf, mailtempname, c) < 0)
431 				goto err;
432 			goto cont;
433 		case '?':
434 			if ((fbuf = Fopen(_PATH_TILDE, "r")) == NULL) {
435 				warn(_PATH_TILDE);
436 				break;
437 			}
438 			while ((t = getc(fbuf)) != EOF)
439 				(void)putchar(t);
440 			Fclose(fbuf);
441 			break;
442 		case 'p':
443 			/*
444 			 * Print out the current state of the
445 			 * message without altering anything.
446 			 */
447 			rewind(collf);
448 			printf("-------\nMessage contains:\n");
449 			puthead(hp, stdout, GTO|GSUBJECT|GCC|GBCC|GNL);
450 			while ((t = getc(collf)) != EOF)
451 				(void)putchar(t);
452 			goto cont;
453 		case '|':
454 			/*
455 			 * Pipe message through command.
456 			 * Collect output as new message.
457 			 */
458 			rewind(collf);
459 			mespipe(collf, &linebuf[2]);
460 			goto cont;
461 		case 'v':
462 		case 'e':
463 			/*
464 			 * Edit the current message.
465 			 * 'e' means to use EDITOR
466 			 * 'v' means to use VISUAL
467 			 */
468 			rewind(collf);
469 			mesedit(collf, c);
470 			goto cont;
471 		}
472 	}
473 	goto out;
474 err:
475 	if (collf != NULL) {
476 		Fclose(collf);
477 		collf = NULL;
478 	}
479 out:
480 	if (collf != NULL)
481 		rewind(collf);
482 	noreset--;
483 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nset, NULL);
484 	signal(SIGINT, saveint);
485 	signal(SIGHUP, savehup);
486 	signal(SIGTSTP, savetstp);
487 	signal(SIGTTOU, savettou);
488 	signal(SIGTTIN, savettin);
489 	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &nset, NULL);
490 	return collf;
491 }
492 
493 /*
494  * Write a file, ex-like if f set.
495  */
496 int
497 exwrite(char name[], FILE *fp, int f)
498 {
499 	FILE *of;
500 	int c;
501 	long cc;
502 	int lc;
503 	struct stat junk;
504 
505 	if (f) {
506 		printf("\"%s\" ", name);
507 		fflush(stdout);
508 	}
509 	if (stat(name, &junk) >= 0 && S_ISREG(junk.st_mode)) {
510 		if (!f)
511 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", name);
512 		fprintf(stderr, "File exists\n");
513 		return(-1);
514 	}
515 	if ((of = Fopen(name, "w")) == NULL) {
516 		warn("%s", name);
517 		return(-1);
518 	}
519 	lc = 0;
520 	cc = 0;
521 	while ((c = getc(fp)) != EOF) {
522 		cc++;
523 		if (c == '\n')
524 			lc++;
525 		(void)putc(c, of);
526 		if (ferror(of)) {
527 			warn("%s", name);
528 			Fclose(of);
529 			return(-1);
530 		}
531 	}
532 	Fclose(of);
533 	printf("%d/%ld\n", lc, cc);
534 	fflush(stdout);
535 	return(0);
536 }
537 
538 /*
539  * Edit the message being collected on fp.
540  * On return, make the edit file the new temp file.
541  */
542 void
543 mesedit(FILE *fp, int c)
544 {
545 	sig_t sigint = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
546 	FILE *nf = run_editor(fp, (off_t)-1, c, 0);
547 
548 	if (nf != NULL) {
549 		fseek(nf, 0L, 2);
550 		collf = nf;
551 		Fclose(fp);
552 	}
553 	(void)signal(SIGINT, sigint);
554 }
555 
556 /*
557  * Pipe the message through the command.
558  * Old message is on stdin of command;
559  * New message collected from stdout.
560  * Sh -c must return 0 to accept the new message.
561  */
562 void
563 mespipe(FILE *fp, char cmd[])
564 {
565 	FILE *nf;
566 	sig_t sigint = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
567 	char *shellcmd;
568 	int fd;
569 	char tempname[PATHSIZE];
570 
571 	(void)snprintf(tempname, sizeof(tempname),
572 	    "%s/mail.ReXXXXXXXXXX", tmpdir);
573 	if ((fd = mkstemp(tempname)) == -1 ||
574 	    (nf = Fdopen(fd, "w+")) == NULL) {
575 		if (fd != -1)
576 			close(fd);
577 		warn("%s", tempname);
578 		goto out;
579 	}
580 	(void)unlink(tempname);
581 	/*
582 	 * stdin = current message.
583 	 * stdout = new message.
584 	 */
585 	if ((shellcmd = value("SHELL")) == NULL)
586 		shellcmd = _PATH_CSHELL;
587 	if (run_command(shellcmd,
588 	    0, fileno(fp), fileno(nf), "-c", cmd, NULL) < 0) {
589 		(void)Fclose(nf);
590 		goto out;
591 	}
592 	if (fsize(nf) == 0) {
593 		fprintf(stderr, "No bytes from \"%s\" !?\n", cmd);
594 		(void)Fclose(nf);
595 		goto out;
596 	}
597 	/*
598 	 * Take new files.
599 	 */
600 	(void)fseek(nf, 0L, 2);
601 	collf = nf;
602 	(void)Fclose(fp);
603 out:
604 	(void)signal(SIGINT, sigint);
605 }
606 
607 /*
608  * Interpolate the named messages into the current
609  * message, preceding each line with a tab.
610  * Return a count of the number of characters now in
611  * the message, or -1 if an error is encountered writing
612  * the message temporary.  The flag argument is 'm' if we
613  * should shift over and 'f' if not.
614  */
615 int
616 forward(char ms[], FILE *fp, char *fn, int f)
617 {
618 	int *msgvec;
619 	struct ignoretab *ig;
620 	char *tabst;
621 
622 	msgvec = (int *) salloc((msgCount+1) * sizeof *msgvec);
623 	if (msgvec == (int *) NULL)
624 		return(0);
625 	if (getmsglist(ms, msgvec, 0) < 0)
626 		return(0);
627 	if (*msgvec == 0) {
628 		*msgvec = first(0, MMNORM);
629 		if (*msgvec == 0) {
630 			printf("No appropriate messages\n");
631 			return(0);
632 		}
633 		msgvec[1] = 0;
634 	}
635 	if (f == 'f' || f == 'F')
636 		tabst = NULL;
637 	else if ((tabst = value("indentprefix")) == NULL)
638 		tabst = "\t";
639 	ig = isupper(f) ? NULL : ignore;
640 	printf("Interpolating:");
641 	for (; *msgvec != 0; msgvec++) {
642 		struct message *mp = message + *msgvec - 1;
643 
644 		touch(mp);
645 		printf(" %d", *msgvec);
646 		if (sendmessage(mp, fp, ig, tabst) < 0) {
647 			warn("%s", fn);
648 			return(-1);
649 		}
650 	}
651 	printf("\n");
652 	return(0);
653 }
654 
655 /*
656  * Print (continue) when continued after ^Z.
657  */
658 /*ARGSUSED*/
659 void
660 collstop(int s)
661 {
662 	sig_t old_action = signal(s, SIG_DFL);
663 	sigset_t nset;
664 
665 	sigemptyset(&nset);
666 	sigaddset(&nset, s);
667 	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &nset, NULL);
668 	kill(0, s);
669 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nset, NULL);
670 	signal(s, old_action);
671 	if (colljmp_p) {
672 		colljmp_p = 0;
673 		hadintr = 0;
674 		longjmp(colljmp, 1);
675 	}
676 }
677 
678 /*
679  * On interrupt, come here to save the partial message in ~/dead.letter.
680  * Then jump out of the collection loop.
681  */
682 /*ARGSUSED*/
683 void
684 collint(int s)
685 {
686 	/*
687 	 * the control flow is subtle, because we can be called from ~q.
688 	 */
689 	if (!hadintr) {
690 		if (value("ignore") != NULL) {
691 			puts("@");
692 			fflush(stdout);
693 			clearerr(stdin);
694 			return;
695 		}
696 		hadintr = 1;
697 		longjmp(colljmp, 1);
698 	}
699 	rewind(collf);
700 	if (value("nosave") == NULL)
701 		savedeadletter(collf);
702 	longjmp(collabort, 1);
703 }
704 
705 /*ARGSUSED*/
706 void
707 collhup(int s)
708 {
709 	rewind(collf);
710 	savedeadletter(collf);
711 	/*
712 	 * Let's pretend nobody else wants to clean up,
713 	 * a true statement at this time.
714 	 */
715 	exit(1);
716 }
717 
718 void
719 savedeadletter(FILE *fp)
720 {
721 	FILE *dbuf;
722 	int c;
723 	char *cp;
724 
725 	if (fsize(fp) == 0)
726 		return;
727 	cp = getdeadletter();
728 	c = umask(077);
729 	dbuf = Fopen(cp, "a");
730 	(void)umask(c);
731 	if (dbuf == NULL)
732 		return;
733 	while ((c = getc(fp)) != EOF)
734 		(void)putc(c, dbuf);
735 	Fclose(dbuf);
736 	rewind(fp);
737 }
738