xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/mail/collect.c (revision 1ca5c1b28139779176bd5c13ad7c5f25c0bcd5f8)
1 /*	$NetBSD: collect.c,v 1.21 2001/02/05 02:07:53 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)collect.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/94";
40 #else
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: collect.c,v 1.21 2001/02/05 02:07:53 christos Exp $");
42 #endif
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 /*
46  * Mail -- a mail program
47  *
48  * Collect input from standard input, handling
49  * ~ escapes.
50  */
51 
52 #include "rcv.h"
53 #include "extern.h"
54 
55 extern char *tempMail;
56 extern char *tempEdit;
57 
58 /*
59  * Read a message from standard output and return a read file to it
60  * or NULL on error.
61  */
62 
63 /*
64  * The following hokiness with global variables is so that on
65  * receipt of an interrupt signal, the partial message can be salted
66  * away on dead.letter.
67  */
68 
69 static	sig_t	saveint;		/* Previous SIGINT value */
70 static	sig_t	savehup;		/* Previous SIGHUP value */
71 static	sig_t	savetstp;		/* Previous SIGTSTP value */
72 static	sig_t	savettou;		/* Previous SIGTTOU value */
73 static	sig_t	savettin;		/* Previous SIGTTIN value */
74 static	FILE	*collf;			/* File for saving away */
75 static	int	hadintr;		/* Have seen one SIGINT so far */
76 
77 static	jmp_buf	colljmp;		/* To get back to work */
78 static	int	colljmp_p;		/* whether to long jump */
79 static	jmp_buf	collabort;		/* To end collection with error */
80 
81 FILE *
82 collect(hp, printheaders)
83 	struct header *hp;
84 	int printheaders;
85 {
86 	FILE *fbuf;
87 	int lc, cc, escape, eofcount;
88 	int c, t;
89 	char linebuf[LINESIZE], *cp;
90 	char getsub;
91 	sigset_t nset;
92 	int longline, lastlong, rc;	/* So we don't make 2 or more lines
93 					   out of a long input line. */
94 #if __GNUC__
95 	/* Avoid longjmp clobbering */
96 	(void) &escape;
97 	(void) &eofcount;
98 	(void) &getsub;
99 	(void) &longline;
100 #endif
101 
102 	collf = NULL;
103 	/*
104 	 * Start catching signals from here, but we're still die on interrupts
105 	 * until we're in the main loop.
106 	 */
107 	sigemptyset(&nset);
108 	sigaddset(&nset, SIGINT);
109 	sigaddset(&nset, SIGHUP);
110 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nset, NULL);
111 	if ((saveint = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN)) != SIG_IGN)
112 		signal(SIGINT, collint);
113 	if ((savehup = signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN)) != SIG_IGN)
114 		signal(SIGHUP, collhup);
115 	savetstp = signal(SIGTSTP, collstop);
116 	savettou = signal(SIGTTOU, collstop);
117 	savettin = signal(SIGTTIN, collstop);
118 	if (setjmp(collabort) || setjmp(colljmp)) {
119 		rm(tempMail);
120 		goto err;
121 	}
122 	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &nset, NULL);
123 
124 	noreset++;
125 	if ((collf = Fopen(tempMail, "w+")) == NULL) {
126 		perror(tempMail);
127 		goto err;
128 	}
129 	unlink(tempMail);
130 
131 	/*
132 	 * If we are going to prompt for a subject,
133 	 * refrain from printing a newline after
134 	 * the headers (since some people mind).
135 	 */
136 	t = GTO|GSUBJECT|GCC|GNL;
137 	getsub = 0;
138 	if (hp->h_subject == NOSTR && value("interactive") != NOSTR &&
139 	    (value("ask") != NOSTR || value("asksub") != NOSTR))
140 		t &= ~GNL, getsub++;
141 	if (printheaders) {
142 		puthead(hp, stdout, t);
143 		fflush(stdout);
144 	}
145 	if ((cp = value("escape")) != NOSTR)
146 		escape = *cp;
147 	else
148 		escape = ESCAPE;
149 	eofcount = 0;
150 	hadintr = 0;
151 	lastlong = 0;
152 	longline = 0;
153 
154 	if (!setjmp(colljmp)) {
155 		if (getsub)
156 			grabh(hp, GSUBJECT);
157 	} else {
158 		/*
159 		 * Come here for printing the after-signal message.
160 		 * Duplicate messages won't be printed because
161 		 * the write is aborted if we get a SIGTTOU.
162 		 */
163 cont:
164 		if (hadintr) {
165 			fflush(stdout);
166 			fprintf(stderr,
167 			"\n(Interrupt -- one more to kill letter)\n");
168 		} else {
169 			printf("(continue)\n");
170 			fflush(stdout);
171 		}
172 	}
173 	for (;;) {
174 		colljmp_p = 1;
175 		c = readline(stdin, linebuf, LINESIZE);
176 		colljmp_p = 0;
177 		if (c < 0) {
178 			if (value("interactive") != NOSTR &&
179 			    value("ignoreeof") != NOSTR && ++eofcount < 25) {
180 				printf("Use \".\" to terminate letter\n");
181 				continue;
182 			}
183 			break;
184 		}
185 		lastlong = longline;
186 		longline = c == LINESIZE-1;
187 		eofcount = 0;
188 		hadintr = 0;
189 		if (linebuf[0] == '.' && linebuf[1] == '\0' &&
190 		    value("interactive") != NOSTR && !lastlong &&
191 		    (value("dot") != NOSTR || value("ignoreeof") != NOSTR))
192 			break;
193 		if (linebuf[0] != escape || value("interactive") == NOSTR ||
194 		    lastlong) {
195 			if (putline(collf, linebuf, !longline) < 0)
196 				goto err;
197 			continue;
198 		}
199 		c = linebuf[1];
200 		switch (c) {
201 		default:
202 			/*
203 			 * On double escape, just send the single one.
204 			 * Otherwise, it's an error.
205 			 */
206 			if (c == escape) {
207 				if (putline(collf, &linebuf[1], !longline) < 0)
208 					goto err;
209 				else
210 					break;
211 			}
212 			printf("Unknown tilde escape.\n");
213 			break;
214 		case 'C':
215 			/*
216 			 * Dump core.
217 			 */
218 			core(NULL);
219 			break;
220 		case '!':
221 			/*
222 			 * Shell escape, send the balance of the
223 			 * line to sh -c.
224 			 */
225 			shell(&linebuf[2]);
226 			break;
227 		case ':':
228 		case '_':
229 			/*
230 			 * Escape to command mode, but be nice!
231 			 */
232 			execute(&linebuf[2], 1);
233 			goto cont;
234 		case '.':
235 			/*
236 			 * Simulate end of file on input.
237 			 */
238 			goto out;
239 		case 'q':
240 			/*
241 			 * Force a quit of sending mail.
242 			 * Act like an interrupt happened.
243 			 */
244 			hadintr++;
245 			collint(SIGINT);
246 			exit(1);
247 
248 		case 'x':	/* exit, do not save in dead.letter */
249 			goto err;
250 
251 		case 'h':
252 			/*
253 			 * Grab a bunch of headers.
254 			 */
255 			grabh(hp, GTO|GSUBJECT|GCC|GBCC);
256 			goto cont;
257 		case 't':
258 			/*
259 			 * Add to the To list.
260 			 */
261 			hp->h_to = cat(hp->h_to, extract(&linebuf[2], GTO));
262 			break;
263 		case 's':
264 			/*
265 			 * Set the Subject list.
266 			 */
267 			cp = &linebuf[2];
268 			while (isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
269 				cp++;
270 			hp->h_subject = savestr(cp);
271 			break;
272 		case 'c':
273 			/*
274 			 * Add to the CC list.
275 			 */
276 			hp->h_cc = cat(hp->h_cc, extract(&linebuf[2], GCC));
277 			break;
278 		case 'b':
279 			/*
280 			 * Add stuff to blind carbon copies list.
281 			 */
282 			hp->h_bcc = cat(hp->h_bcc, extract(&linebuf[2], GBCC));
283 			break;
284 		case 'i':
285 		case 'A':
286 		case 'a':
287 			/*
288 			 * Insert named variable in message
289 			 */
290 
291 			switch(c) {
292 				case 'i':
293 					cp = &linebuf[2];
294 					while(isspace((unsigned char) *cp))
295 						cp++;
296 
297 					break;
298 				case 'a':
299 					cp = "sign";
300 					break;
301 				case 'A':
302 					cp = "Sign";
303 					break;
304 				default:
305 					goto err;
306 			}
307 
308 			if(*cp && (cp = value(cp)) != NOSTR) {
309 				printf("%s\n", cp);
310 				if(putline(collf, cp, 1) < 0)
311 					goto err;
312 			}
313 
314 			break;
315 
316 		case 'd':
317 			strcpy(linebuf + 2, getdeadletter());
318 			/* fall into . . . */
319 		case 'r':
320 		case '<':
321 			/*
322 			 * Invoke a file:
323 			 * Search for the file name,
324 			 * then open it and copy the contents to collf.
325 			 */
326 			cp = &linebuf[2];
327 			while (isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
328 				cp++;
329 			if (*cp == '\0') {
330 				printf("Interpolate what file?\n");
331 				break;
332 			}
333 
334 			cp = expand(cp);
335 			if (cp == NOSTR)
336 				break;
337 
338 			if (*cp == '!') {	/* insert stdout of command */
339 				char *shell;
340 				int nullfd;
341 				int rc;
342 
343 				if((nullfd = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY, 0)) == -1) {
344 					perror("/dev/null");
345 					break;
346 				}
347 
348 				if ((fbuf = Fopen(tempEdit, "w+")) == NULL) {
349 					perror(tempEdit);
350 					break;
351 				}
352 				(void) unlink(tempEdit);
353 
354 				if ((shell = value("SHELL")) == NOSTR)
355 					shell = _PATH_CSHELL;
356 
357 				rc = run_command(shell, 0, nullfd, fileno(fbuf), "-c", cp+1, NOSTR);
358 
359 				close(nullfd);
360 
361 				if (rc < 0) {
362 					(void) Fclose(fbuf);
363 					break;
364 				}
365 
366 				if (fsize(fbuf) == 0) {
367 					fprintf(stderr, "No bytes from command \"%s\"\n", cp+1);
368 					(void) Fclose(fbuf);
369 					break;
370 				}
371 
372 				rewind(fbuf);
373 			}
374 			else if (isdir(cp)) {
375 				printf("%s: Directory\n", cp);
376 				break;
377 			}
378 			else if ((fbuf = Fopen(cp, "r")) == NULL) {
379 				perror(cp);
380 				break;
381 			}
382 			printf("\"%s\" ", cp);
383 			fflush(stdout);
384 			lc = 0;
385 			cc = 0;
386 			while ((rc = readline(fbuf, linebuf, LINESIZE)) >= 0) {
387 				if (rc != LINESIZE-1) lc++;
388 				if ((t = putline(collf, linebuf,
389 						 rc != LINESIZE-1)) < 0) {
390 					Fclose(fbuf);
391 					goto err;
392 				}
393 				cc += t;
394 			}
395 			Fclose(fbuf);
396 			printf("%d/%d\n", lc, cc);
397 			break;
398 		case 'w':
399 			/*
400 			 * Write the message on a file.
401 			 */
402 			cp = &linebuf[2];
403 			while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
404 				cp++;
405 			if (*cp == '\0') {
406 				fprintf(stderr, "Write what file!?\n");
407 				break;
408 			}
409 			if ((cp = expand(cp)) == NOSTR)
410 				break;
411 			rewind(collf);
412 			exwrite(cp, collf, 1);
413 			break;
414 		case 'm':
415 		case 'M':
416 		case 'f':
417 		case 'F':
418 			/*
419 			 * Interpolate the named messages, if we
420 			 * are in receiving mail mode.  Does the
421 			 * standard list processing garbage.
422 			 * If ~f is given, we don't shift over.
423 			 */
424 			if (forward(linebuf + 2, collf, c) < 0)
425 				goto err;
426 			goto cont;
427 		case '?':
428 			if ((fbuf = Fopen(_PATH_TILDE, "r")) == NULL) {
429 				perror(_PATH_TILDE);
430 				break;
431 			}
432 			while ((t = getc(fbuf)) != EOF)
433 				(void) putchar(t);
434 			Fclose(fbuf);
435 			break;
436 		case 'p':
437 			/*
438 			 * Print out the current state of the
439 			 * message without altering anything.
440 			 */
441 			rewind(collf);
442 			printf("-------\nMessage contains:\n");
443 			puthead(hp, stdout, GTO|GSUBJECT|GCC|GBCC|GNL);
444 			while ((t = getc(collf)) != EOF)
445 				(void) putchar(t);
446 			goto cont;
447 		case '|':
448 			/*
449 			 * Pipe message through command.
450 			 * Collect output as new message.
451 			 */
452 			rewind(collf);
453 			mespipe(collf, &linebuf[2]);
454 			goto cont;
455 		case 'v':
456 		case 'e':
457 			/*
458 			 * Edit the current message.
459 			 * 'e' means to use EDITOR
460 			 * 'v' means to use VISUAL
461 			 */
462 			rewind(collf);
463 			mesedit(collf, c);
464 			goto cont;
465 		}
466 	}
467 	goto out;
468 err:
469 	if (collf != NULL) {
470 		Fclose(collf);
471 		collf = NULL;
472 	}
473 out:
474 	if (collf != NULL)
475 		rewind(collf);
476 	noreset--;
477 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nset, NULL);
478 	signal(SIGINT, saveint);
479 	signal(SIGHUP, savehup);
480 	signal(SIGTSTP, savetstp);
481 	signal(SIGTTOU, savettou);
482 	signal(SIGTTIN, savettin);
483 	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &nset, NULL);
484 	return collf;
485 }
486 
487 /*
488  * Write a file, ex-like if f set.
489  */
490 int
491 exwrite(name, fp, f)
492 	char name[];
493 	FILE *fp;
494 	int f;
495 {
496 	FILE *of;
497 	int c;
498 	long cc;
499 	int lc;
500 	struct stat junk;
501 
502 	if (f) {
503 		printf("\"%s\" ", name);
504 		fflush(stdout);
505 	}
506 	if (stat(name, &junk) >= 0 && S_ISREG(junk.st_mode)) {
507 		if (!f)
508 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", name);
509 		fprintf(stderr, "File exists\n");
510 		return(-1);
511 	}
512 	if ((of = Fopen(name, "w")) == NULL) {
513 		perror(name);
514 		return(-1);
515 	}
516 	lc = 0;
517 	cc = 0;
518 	while ((c = getc(fp)) != EOF) {
519 		cc++;
520 		if (c == '\n')
521 			lc++;
522 		(void) putc(c, of);
523 		if (ferror(of)) {
524 			perror(name);
525 			Fclose(of);
526 			return(-1);
527 		}
528 	}
529 	Fclose(of);
530 	printf("%d/%ld\n", lc, cc);
531 	fflush(stdout);
532 	return(0);
533 }
534 
535 /*
536  * Edit the message being collected on fp.
537  * On return, make the edit file the new temp file.
538  */
539 void
540 mesedit(fp, c)
541 	FILE *fp;
542 	int c;
543 {
544 	sig_t sigint = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
545 	FILE *nf = run_editor(fp, (off_t)-1, c, 0);
546 
547 	if (nf != NULL) {
548 		fseek(nf, 0L, 2);
549 		collf = nf;
550 		Fclose(fp);
551 	}
552 	(void) signal(SIGINT, sigint);
553 }
554 
555 /*
556  * Pipe the message through the command.
557  * Old message is on stdin of command;
558  * New message collected from stdout.
559  * Sh -c must return 0 to accept the new message.
560  */
561 void
562 mespipe(fp, cmd)
563 	FILE *fp;
564 	char cmd[];
565 {
566 	FILE *nf;
567 	sig_t sigint = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
568 	char *shell;
569 
570 	if ((nf = Fopen(tempEdit, "w+")) == NULL) {
571 		perror(tempEdit);
572 		goto out;
573 	}
574 	(void) unlink(tempEdit);
575 	/*
576 	 * stdin = current message.
577 	 * stdout = new message.
578 	 */
579 	if ((shell = value("SHELL")) == NOSTR)
580 		shell = _PATH_CSHELL;
581 	if (run_command(shell,
582 	    0, fileno(fp), fileno(nf), "-c", cmd, NOSTR) < 0) {
583 		(void) Fclose(nf);
584 		goto out;
585 	}
586 	if (fsize(nf) == 0) {
587 		fprintf(stderr, "No bytes from \"%s\" !?\n", cmd);
588 		(void) Fclose(nf);
589 		goto out;
590 	}
591 	/*
592 	 * Take new files.
593 	 */
594 	(void) fseek(nf, 0L, 2);
595 	collf = nf;
596 	(void) Fclose(fp);
597 out:
598 	(void) signal(SIGINT, sigint);
599 }
600 
601 /*
602  * Interpolate the named messages into the current
603  * message, preceding each line with a tab.
604  * Return a count of the number of characters now in
605  * the message, or -1 if an error is encountered writing
606  * the message temporary.  The flag argument is 'm' if we
607  * should shift over and 'f' if not.
608  */
609 int
610 forward(ms, fp, f)
611 	char ms[];
612 	FILE *fp;
613 	int f;
614 {
615 	int *msgvec;
616 	struct ignoretab *ig;
617 	char *tabst;
618 
619 	msgvec = (int *) salloc((msgCount+1) * sizeof *msgvec);
620 	if (msgvec == (int *) NOSTR)
621 		return(0);
622 	if (getmsglist(ms, msgvec, 0) < 0)
623 		return(0);
624 	if (*msgvec == 0) {
625 		*msgvec = first(0, MMNORM);
626 		if (*msgvec == 0) {
627 			printf("No appropriate messages\n");
628 			return(0);
629 		}
630 		msgvec[1] = 0;
631 	}
632 	if (f == 'f' || f == 'F')
633 		tabst = NOSTR;
634 	else if ((tabst = value("indentprefix")) == NOSTR)
635 		tabst = "\t";
636 	ig = isupper(f) ? NULL : ignore;
637 	printf("Interpolating:");
638 	for (; *msgvec != 0; msgvec++) {
639 		struct message *mp = message + *msgvec - 1;
640 
641 		touch(mp);
642 		printf(" %d", *msgvec);
643 		if (sendmessage(mp, fp, ig, tabst) < 0) {
644 			perror(tempMail);
645 			return(-1);
646 		}
647 	}
648 	printf("\n");
649 	return(0);
650 }
651 
652 /*
653  * Print (continue) when continued after ^Z.
654  */
655 /*ARGSUSED*/
656 void
657 collstop(s)
658 	int s;
659 {
660 	sig_t old_action = signal(s, SIG_DFL);
661 	sigset_t nset;
662 
663 	sigemptyset(&nset);
664 	sigaddset(&nset, s);
665 	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &nset, NULL);
666 	kill(0, s);
667 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nset, NULL);
668 	signal(s, old_action);
669 	if (colljmp_p) {
670 		colljmp_p = 0;
671 		hadintr = 0;
672 		longjmp(colljmp, 1);
673 	}
674 }
675 
676 /*
677  * On interrupt, come here to save the partial message in ~/dead.letter.
678  * Then jump out of the collection loop.
679  */
680 /*ARGSUSED*/
681 void
682 collint(s)
683 	int s;
684 {
685 	/*
686 	 * the control flow is subtle, because we can be called from ~q.
687 	 */
688 	if (!hadintr) {
689 		if (value("ignore") != NOSTR) {
690 			puts("@");
691 			fflush(stdout);
692 			clearerr(stdin);
693 			return;
694 		}
695 		hadintr = 1;
696 		longjmp(colljmp, 1);
697 	}
698 	rewind(collf);
699 	if (value("nosave") == NOSTR)
700 		savedeadletter(collf);
701 	longjmp(collabort, 1);
702 }
703 
704 /*ARGSUSED*/
705 void
706 collhup(s)
707 	int s;
708 {
709 	rewind(collf);
710 	savedeadletter(collf);
711 	/*
712 	 * Let's pretend nobody else wants to clean up,
713 	 * a true statement at this time.
714 	 */
715 	exit(1);
716 }
717 
718 void
719 savedeadletter(fp)
720 	FILE *fp;
721 {
722 	FILE *dbuf;
723 	int c;
724 	char *cp;
725 
726 	if (fsize(fp) == 0)
727 		return;
728 	cp = getdeadletter();
729 	c = umask(077);
730 	dbuf = Fopen(cp, "a");
731 	(void) umask(c);
732 	if (dbuf == NULL)
733 		return;
734 	while ((c = getc(fp)) != EOF)
735 		(void) putc(c, dbuf);
736 	Fclose(dbuf);
737 	rewind(fp);
738 }
739