xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/logger/logger.c (revision 9ddb6ab554e70fb9bbd90c3d96b812bc57755a14)
1 /*	$NetBSD: logger.c,v 1.15 2011/09/04 20:28:59 joerg Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\
35  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)logger.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
41 #endif
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: logger.c,v 1.15 2011/09/04 20:28:59 joerg Exp $");
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <unistd.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <ctype.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <err.h>
52 
53 #define	SYSLOG_NAMES
54 #include <syslog.h>
55 
56 static int	decode(const char *, const CODE *);
57 static int	pencode(char *);
58 __dead static void	usage(void);
59 
60 /*
61  * logger -- read and log utility
62  *
63  *	Reads from an input and arranges to write the result on the system
64  *	log.
65  */
66 int
67 main(int argc, char *argv[])
68 {
69 	int ch, logflags, pri;
70 	const char *tag;
71 	const char *sd = "-";
72 	const char *msgid = "-";
73 	char buf[1024];
74 
75 	tag = NULL;
76 	pri = LOG_NOTICE;
77 	logflags = 0;
78 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "d:f:im:p:st:")) != -1)
79 		switch((char)ch) {
80 		case 'd':		/* structured data field */
81 			sd = optarg;
82 			break;
83 		case 'f':		/* file to log */
84 			if (freopen(optarg, "r", stdin) == NULL)
85 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", optarg);
86 			break;
87 		case 'i':		/* log process id also */
88 			logflags |= LOG_PID;
89 			break;
90 		case 'm':		/* msgid field */
91 			msgid = optarg;
92 			break;
93 		case 'p':		/* priority */
94 			pri = pencode(optarg);
95 			break;
96 		case 's':		/* log to standard error */
97 			logflags |= LOG_PERROR;
98 			break;
99 		case 't':		/* tag */
100 			tag = optarg;
101 			break;
102 		case '?':
103 		default:
104 			usage();
105 		}
106 	argc -= optind;
107 	argv += optind;
108 
109 	/* setup for logging */
110 	openlog(tag != NULL ? tag : getlogin(), logflags, 0);
111 	(void)fclose(stdout);
112 
113 	/* log input line if appropriate */
114 	if (argc > 0) {
115 		char *p, *endp;
116 		size_t len;
117 
118 		for (p = buf, endp = buf + sizeof(buf) - 2; *argv != NULL;) {
119 			len = strlen(*argv);
120 			if (p + len > endp && p > buf) {
121 				syslogp(pri, msgid, sd, "%s", buf);
122 				p = buf;
123 			}
124 			if (len > sizeof(buf) - 1)
125 				syslogp(pri, msgid, sd, "%s", *argv++);
126 			else {
127 				if (p != buf)
128 					*p++ = ' ';
129 				memmove(p, *argv++, len);
130 				*(p += len) = '\0';
131 			}
132 		}
133 		if (p != buf)
134 			syslogp(pri, msgid, sd, "%s", buf);
135 	} else	/* TODO: allow syslog-protocol messages from file/stdin
136 		 *       but that will require parsing the line to split
137 		 *       it into three fields.
138 		 */
139 		while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) != NULL)
140 			syslogp(pri, msgid, sd, "%s", buf);
141 
142 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
143 	/* NOTREACHED */
144 }
145 
146 /*
147  *  Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value
148  */
149 static int
150 pencode(char *s)
151 {
152 	char *save;
153 	int fac, lev;
154 
155 	for (save = s; *s != '\0' && *s != '.'; ++s)
156 		;
157 	if (*s != '\0') {
158 		*s = '\0';
159 		fac = decode(save, facilitynames);
160 		if (fac < 0)
161 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown facility name: %s", save);
162 		*s++ = '.';
163 	} else {
164 		fac = 0;
165 		s = save;
166 	}
167 	lev = decode(s, prioritynames);
168 	if (lev < 0)
169 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown priority name: %s", s);
170 	return ((lev & LOG_PRIMASK) | (fac & LOG_FACMASK));
171 }
172 
173 static int
174 decode(const char *name, const CODE *codetab)
175 {
176 	const CODE *c;
177 
178 	if (isdigit((unsigned char)*name))
179 		return (atoi(name));
180 
181 	for (c = codetab; c->c_name != NULL; c++)
182 		if (strcasecmp(name, c->c_name) == 0)
183 			return (c->c_val);
184 
185 	return (-1);
186 }
187 
188 static void
189 usage(void)
190 {
191 
192 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
193 	    "%s: [-is] [-f file] [-p pri] [-t tag] "
194 	    "[-m msgid] [-d SD] [ message ... ]\n",
195 	    getprogname());
196 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
197 }
198