xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/logger/logger.c (revision 48360965f30c307b6836d0d898d15ce6c1d9b387)
1 /*	$NetBSD: logger.c,v 1.14 2009/04/12 13:53:48 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\
35  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)logger.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
41 #endif
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: logger.c,v 1.14 2009/04/12 13:53:48 lukem Exp $");
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <unistd.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <ctype.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <err.h>
52 
53 #define	SYSLOG_NAMES
54 #include <syslog.h>
55 
56 int	decode(const char *, const CODE *);
57 int	pencode(char *);
58 int	main(int, char **);
59 void	usage(void);
60 
61 /*
62  * logger -- read and log utility
63  *
64  *	Reads from an input and arranges to write the result on the system
65  *	log.
66  */
67 int
68 main(int argc, char *argv[])
69 {
70 	int ch, logflags, pri;
71 	const char *tag;
72 	const char *sd = "-";
73 	const char *msgid = "-";
74 	char buf[1024];
75 
76 	tag = NULL;
77 	pri = LOG_NOTICE;
78 	logflags = 0;
79 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "d:f:im:p:st:")) != -1)
80 		switch((char)ch) {
81 		case 'd':		/* structured data field */
82 			sd = optarg;
83 			break;
84 		case 'f':		/* file to log */
85 			if (freopen(optarg, "r", stdin) == NULL)
86 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", optarg);
87 			break;
88 		case 'i':		/* log process id also */
89 			logflags |= LOG_PID;
90 			break;
91 		case 'm':		/* msgid field */
92 			msgid = optarg;
93 			break;
94 		case 'p':		/* priority */
95 			pri = pencode(optarg);
96 			break;
97 		case 's':		/* log to standard error */
98 			logflags |= LOG_PERROR;
99 			break;
100 		case 't':		/* tag */
101 			tag = optarg;
102 			break;
103 		case '?':
104 		default:
105 			usage();
106 		}
107 	argc -= optind;
108 	argv += optind;
109 
110 	/* setup for logging */
111 	openlog(tag != NULL ? tag : getlogin(), logflags, 0);
112 	(void)fclose(stdout);
113 
114 	/* log input line if appropriate */
115 	if (argc > 0) {
116 		char *p, *endp;
117 		size_t len;
118 
119 		for (p = buf, endp = buf + sizeof(buf) - 2; *argv != NULL;) {
120 			len = strlen(*argv);
121 			if (p + len > endp && p > buf) {
122 				syslogp(pri, msgid, sd, "%s", buf);
123 				p = buf;
124 			}
125 			if (len > sizeof(buf) - 1)
126 				syslogp(pri, msgid, sd, "%s", *argv++);
127 			else {
128 				if (p != buf)
129 					*p++ = ' ';
130 				memmove(p, *argv++, len);
131 				*(p += len) = '\0';
132 			}
133 		}
134 		if (p != buf)
135 			syslogp(pri, msgid, sd, "%s", buf);
136 	} else	/* TODO: allow syslog-protocol messages from file/stdin
137 		 *       but that will require parsing the line to split
138 		 *       it into three fields.
139 		 */
140 		while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) != NULL)
141 			syslogp(pri, msgid, sd, "%s", buf);
142 
143 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
144 	/* NOTREACHED */
145 }
146 
147 /*
148  *  Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value
149  */
150 int
151 pencode(char *s)
152 {
153 	char *save;
154 	int fac, lev;
155 
156 	for (save = s; *s != '\0' && *s != '.'; ++s)
157 		;
158 	if (*s != '\0') {
159 		*s = '\0';
160 		fac = decode(save, facilitynames);
161 		if (fac < 0)
162 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown facility name: %s", save);
163 		*s++ = '.';
164 	} else {
165 		fac = 0;
166 		s = save;
167 	}
168 	lev = decode(s, prioritynames);
169 	if (lev < 0)
170 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown priority name: %s", s);
171 	return ((lev & LOG_PRIMASK) | (fac & LOG_FACMASK));
172 }
173 
174 int
175 decode(const char *name, const CODE *codetab)
176 {
177 	const CODE *c;
178 
179 	if (isdigit((unsigned char)*name))
180 		return (atoi(name));
181 
182 	for (c = codetab; c->c_name != NULL; c++)
183 		if (strcasecmp(name, c->c_name) == 0)
184 			return (c->c_val);
185 
186 	return (-1);
187 }
188 
189 void
190 usage(void)
191 {
192 
193 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
194 	    "%s: [-is] [-f file] [-p pri] [-t tag] "
195 	    "[-m msgid] [-d SD] [ message ... ]\n",
196 	    getprogname());
197 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
198 }
199