xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/lam/lam.c (revision d48f14661dda8638fee055ba15d35bdfb29b9fa8)
1 /*	$NetBSD: lam.c,v 1.4 2003/08/07 11:14:16 agc Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1993\n\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)lam.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
41 #endif
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: lam.c,v 1.4 2003/08/07 11:14:16 agc Exp $");
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 /*
46  *	lam - laminate files
47  *	Author:  John Kunze, UCB
48  */
49 
50 #include <err.h>
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 
55 #define	MAXOFILES	20
56 #define	BIGBUFSIZ	5 * BUFSIZ
57 
58 struct	openfile {		/* open file structure */
59 	FILE	*fp;		/* file pointer */
60 	short	eof;		/* eof flag */
61 	short	pad;		/* pad flag for missing columns */
62 	char	eol;		/* end of line character */
63 	char	*sepstring;	/* string to print before each line */
64 	char	*format;	/* printf(3) style string spec. */
65 }	input[MAXOFILES];
66 
67 int	morefiles;		/* set by getargs(), changed by gatherline() */
68 int	nofinalnl;		/* normally append \n to each output line */
69 char	line[BIGBUFSIZ];
70 char	*linep;
71 
72 void	 error __P((char *, char *));
73 char	*gatherline __P((struct openfile *));
74 void	 getargs __P((char *[]));
75 int	 main __P((int, char **));
76 char	*pad __P((struct openfile *));
77 
78 int
79 main(argc, argv)
80 	int argc;
81 	char *argv[];
82 {
83 	struct	openfile *ip;
84 
85 	getargs(argv);
86 	if (!morefiles)
87 		error("lam - laminate files", "");
88 	for (;;) {
89 		linep = line;
90 		for (ip = input; ip->fp != NULL; ip++)
91 			linep = gatherline(ip);
92 		if (!morefiles)
93 			exit(0);
94 		fputs(line, stdout);
95 		fputs(ip->sepstring, stdout);
96 		if (!nofinalnl)
97 			putchar('\n');
98 	}
99 }
100 
101 void
102 getargs(av)
103 	char *av[];
104 {
105 	struct	openfile *ip = input;
106 	char *p;
107 	char *c;
108 	static char fmtbuf[BUFSIZ];
109 	char *fmtp = fmtbuf;
110 	int P, S, F, T;
111 
112 	P = S = F = T = 0;		/* capitalized options */
113 	while ((p = *++av) != NULL) {
114 		if (*p != '-' || !p[1]) {
115 			morefiles++;
116 			if (*p == '-')
117 				ip->fp = stdin;
118 			else if ((ip->fp = fopen(p, "r")) == NULL)
119 				errx(1, "open %s", p);
120 			ip->pad = P;
121 			if (!ip->sepstring)
122 				ip->sepstring = (S ? (ip-1)->sepstring : "");
123 			if (!ip->format)
124 				ip->format = ((P || F) ? (ip-1)->format : "%s");
125 			if (!ip->eol)
126 				ip->eol = (T ? (ip-1)->eol : '\n');
127 			ip++;
128 			continue;
129 		}
130 		switch (*(c = ++p) | 040) {
131 		case 's':
132 			if (*++p || (p = *++av))
133 				ip->sepstring = p;
134 			else
135 				error("Need string after -%s", c);
136 			S = (*c == 'S' ? 1 : 0);
137 			break;
138 		case 't':
139 			if (*++p || (p = *++av))
140 				ip->eol = *p;
141 			else
142 				error("Need character after -%s", c);
143 			T = (*c == 'T' ? 1 : 0);
144 			nofinalnl = 1;
145 			break;
146 		case 'p':
147 			ip->pad = 1;
148 			P = (*c == 'P' ? 1 : 0);
149 		case 'f':
150 			F = (*c == 'F' ? 1 : 0);
151 			if (*++p || (p = *++av)) {
152 				fmtp += strlen(fmtp) + 1;
153 				if (fmtp > fmtbuf + BUFSIZ)
154 					error("No more format space", "");
155 				sprintf(fmtp, "%%%ss", p);
156 				ip->format = fmtp;
157 			}
158 			else
159 				error("Need string after -%s", c);
160 			break;
161 		default:
162 			error("What do you mean by -%s?", c);
163 			break;
164 		}
165 	}
166 	ip->fp = NULL;
167 	if (!ip->sepstring)
168 		ip->sepstring = "";
169 }
170 
171 char *
172 pad(ip)
173 	struct openfile *ip;
174 {
175 	char *p = ip->sepstring;
176 	char *lp = linep;
177 
178 	while (*p)
179 		*lp++ = *p++;
180 	if (ip->pad) {
181 		sprintf(lp, ip->format, "");
182 		lp += strlen(lp);
183 	}
184 	return (lp);
185 }
186 
187 char *
188 gatherline(ip)
189 	struct openfile *ip;
190 {
191 	char s[BUFSIZ];
192 	int c;
193 	char *p;
194 	char *lp = linep;
195 	char *end = s + BUFSIZ;
196 
197 	if (ip->eof)
198 		return (pad(ip));
199 	for (p = s; (c = fgetc(ip->fp)) != EOF && p < end; p++)
200 		if ((*p = c) == ip->eol)
201 			break;
202 	*p = '\0';
203 	if (c == EOF) {
204 		ip->eof = 1;
205 		if (ip->fp == stdin)
206 			fclose(stdin);
207 		morefiles--;
208 		return (pad(ip));
209 	}
210 	p = ip->sepstring;
211 	while (*p)
212 		*lp++ = *p++;
213 	sprintf(lp, ip->format, s);
214 	lp += strlen(lp);
215 	return (lp);
216 }
217 
218 void
219 error(msg, s)
220 	char *msg, *s;
221 {
222 	warnx(msg, s);
223 	fprintf(stderr,
224 "\nUsage:  lam [ -[fp] min.max ] [ -s sepstring ] [ -t c ] file ...\n");
225 	if (strncmp("lam - ", msg, 6) == 0)
226 		fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s",
227 		    "-f min.max	field widths for file fragments\n",
228 		    "-p min.max	like -f, but pad missing fragments\n",
229 		    "-s sepstring	fragment separator\n",
230 "-t c		input line terminator is c, no \\n after output lines\n",
231 		    "Capitalized options affect more than one file.\n");
232 	exit(1);
233 }
234