xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/ktrace/ktrace.c (revision ce0bb6e8d2e560ecacbe865a848624f94498063b)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)ktrace.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";*/
42 static char *rcsid = "$Id: ktrace.c,v 1.3 1995/01/03 07:04:18 glass Exp $";
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <sys/file.h>
48 #include <sys/time.h>
49 #include <sys/errno.h>
50 #include <sys/uio.h>
51 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
52 
53 #include <err.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <unistd.h>
56 
57 #include "ktrace.h"
58 
59 void no_ktrace __P((int));
60 void usage __P((void));
61 
62 main(argc, argv)
63 	int argc;
64 	char **argv;
65 {
66 	enum { NOTSET, CLEAR, CLEARALL } clear;
67 	int append, ch, fd, inherit, ops, pid, pidset, trpoints;
68 	char *tracefile;
69 
70 	clear = NOTSET;
71 	append = ops = pidset = inherit = 0;
72 	trpoints = DEF_POINTS;
73 	tracefile = DEF_TRACEFILE;
74 	while ((ch = getopt(argc,argv,"aCcdf:g:ip:t:")) != EOF)
75 		switch((char)ch) {
76 		case 'a':
77 			append = 1;
78 			break;
79 		case 'C':
80 			clear = CLEARALL;
81 			pidset = 1;
82 			break;
83 		case 'c':
84 			clear = CLEAR;
85 			break;
86 		case 'd':
87 			ops |= KTRFLAG_DESCEND;
88 			break;
89 		case 'f':
90 			tracefile = optarg;
91 			break;
92 		case 'g':
93 			pid = -rpid(optarg);
94 			pidset = 1;
95 			break;
96 		case 'i':
97 			inherit = 1;
98 			break;
99 		case 'p':
100 			pid = rpid(optarg);
101 			pidset = 1;
102 			break;
103 		case 't':
104 			trpoints = getpoints(optarg);
105 			if (trpoints < 0) {
106 				warnx("unknown facility in %s", optarg);
107 				usage();
108 			}
109 			break;
110 		default:
111 			usage();
112 		}
113 	argv += optind;
114 	argc -= optind;
115 
116 	if (pidset && *argv || !pidset && !*argv)
117 		usage();
118 
119 	if (inherit)
120 		trpoints |= KTRFAC_INHERIT;
121 
122 	(void)signal(SIGSYS, no_ktrace);
123 	if (clear != NOTSET) {
124 		if (clear == CLEARALL) {
125 			ops = KTROP_CLEAR | KTRFLAG_DESCEND;
126 			trpoints = ALL_POINTS;
127 			pid = 1;
128 		} else
129 			ops |= pid ? KTROP_CLEAR : KTROP_CLEARFILE;
130 
131 		if (ktrace(tracefile, ops, trpoints, pid) < 0)
132 			err(1, tracefile);
133 		exit(0);
134 	}
135 
136 	if ((fd = open(tracefile, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | (append ? 0 : O_TRUNC),
137 	    DEFFILEMODE)) < 0)
138 		err(1, tracefile);
139 	(void)close(fd);
140 
141 	if (*argv) {
142 		if (ktrace(tracefile, ops, trpoints, getpid()) < 0)
143 			err(1, tracefile);
144 		execvp(argv[0], &argv[0]);
145 		err(1, "exec of '%s' failed", argv[0]);
146 	}
147 	else if (ktrace(tracefile, ops, trpoints, pid) < 0)
148 		err(1, tracefile);
149 	exit(0);
150 }
151 
152 rpid(p)
153 	char *p;
154 {
155 	static int first;
156 
157 	if (first++) {
158 		warnx("only one -g or -p flag is permitted.");
159 		usage();
160 	}
161 	if (!*p) {
162 		warnx("illegal process id.");
163 		usage();
164 	}
165 	return(atoi(p));
166 }
167 
168 void
169 usage()
170 {
171 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
172 "usage:\tktrace [-aCcid] [-f trfile] [-g pgid] [-p pid] [-t [acgn]\n\tktrace [-aCcid] [-f trfile] [-t [acgn] command\n");
173 	exit(1);
174 }
175 
176 void
177 no_ktrace(sig)
178         int sig;
179 {
180         (void)fprintf(stderr,
181 "error:\tktrace() system call not supported in the running kernel\n\tre-compile kernel with 'options KTRACE'\n");
182         exit(1);
183 }
184