xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/kdump/kdump.c (revision d48f14661dda8638fee055ba15d35bdfb29b9fa8)
1 /*	$NetBSD: kdump.c,v 1.85 2006/04/05 00:50:59 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kdump.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: kdump.c,v 1.85 2006/04/05 00:50:59 christos Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #define _KERNEL
48 #include <sys/errno.h>
49 #undef _KERNEL
50 #include <sys/time.h>
51 #include <sys/uio.h>
52 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
53 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
54 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
55 #include <sys/sa.h>
56 
57 #include <ctype.h>
58 #include <err.h>
59 #include <signal.h>
60 #include <stddef.h>
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 #include <stdlib.h>
63 #include <string.h>
64 #include <unistd.h>
65 #include <vis.h>
66 
67 #include "ktrace.h"
68 #include "setemul.h"
69 
70 #include <sys/syscall.h>
71 
72 static int timestamp, decimal, plain, tail, maxdata = -1, numeric;
73 static int word_size = 0;
74 static pid_t do_pid = -1;
75 static const char *tracefile = NULL;
76 static struct ktr_header ktr_header;
77 static int emul_changed = 0;
78 
79 #define eqs(s1, s2)	(strcmp((s1), (s2)) == 0)
80 #define small(v)	(((long)(v) >= 0) && ((long)(v) < 10))
81 
82 static const char * const ptrace_ops[] = {
83 	"PT_TRACE_ME",	"PT_READ_I",	"PT_READ_D",	"PT_READ_U",
84 	"PT_WRITE_I",	"PT_WRITE_D",	"PT_WRITE_U",	"PT_CONTINUE",
85 	"PT_KILL",	"PT_ATTACH",	"PT_DETACH",	"PT_IO",
86 	"PT_DUMPCORE",	"PT_LWPINFO", 	"PT_SYSCALL",
87 };
88 
89 #ifdef PT_MACHDEP_STRINGS
90 static const char * const ptrace_machdep_ops[] = { PT_MACHDEP_STRINGS };
91 #endif
92 
93 static const char * const linux_ptrace_ops[] = {
94 	"PTRACE_TRACEME",
95 	"PTRACE_PEEKTEXT", "PTRACE_PEEKDATA", "PTRACE_PEEKUSER",
96 	"PTRACE_POKETEXT", "PTRACE_POKEDATA", "PTRACE_POKEUSER",
97 	"PTRACE_CONT", "PTRACE_KILL", "PTRACE_SINGLESTEP",
98 	NULL, NULL,
99 	"PTRACE_GETREGS", "PTRACE_SETREGS", "PTRACE_GETFPREGS",
100 	"PTRACE_SETFPREGS", "PTRACE_ATTACH", "PTRACE_DETACH",
101 	"PTRACE_SYSCALL",
102 };
103 
104 int	main(int, char **);
105 static int	fread_tail(void *, size_t, size_t);
106 static int	dumpheader(struct ktr_header *);
107 static void	output_long(u_long, int);
108 static void	ioctldecode(u_long);
109 static void	ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *);
110 static void	ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *, int);
111 static void	ktrnamei(char *, int);
112 static void	ktremul(char *, int, int);
113 static void	ktrgenio(struct ktr_genio *, int);
114 static void	ktrpsig(void *, int);
115 static void	ktrcsw(struct ktr_csw *);
116 static void	ktruser(struct ktr_user *, int);
117 static void	ktrmmsg(struct ktr_mmsg *, int);
118 static void	ktrmool(struct ktr_mool *, int);
119 static void	ktrsaupcall(const struct ktr_saupcall *, int);
120 static void	usage(void) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
121 static void	eprint(int);
122 static void	rprint(register_t);
123 static const char *signame(long, int);
124 static void hexdump_buf(const void *, int, int);
125 static void visdump_buf(const void *, int, int);
126 
127 int
128 main(int argc, char **argv)
129 {
130 	int ch, ktrlen, size;
131 	void *m;
132 	int trpoints = 0;
133 	int trset = 0;
134 	const char *emul_name = "netbsd";
135 	int col;
136 	char *cp;
137 
138 	setprogname(argv[0]);
139 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "e:f:dlm:Nnp:RTt:xX:")) != -1) {
140 		switch (ch) {
141 		case 'e':
142 			emul_name = strdup(optarg); /* it's safer to copy it */
143 			break;
144 		case 'f':
145 			tracefile = optarg;
146 			break;
147 		case 'd':
148 			decimal = 1;
149 			break;
150 		case 'l':
151 			tail = 1;
152 			break;
153 		case 'p':
154 			do_pid = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 0);
155 			if (*cp != 0)
156 				errx(1,"invalid number %s", optarg);
157 			break;
158 		case 'm':
159 			maxdata = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 0);
160 			if (*cp != 0)
161 				errx(1,"invalid number %s", optarg);
162 			break;
163 		case 'N':
164 			numeric++;
165 			break;
166 		case 'n':
167 			plain++;
168 			break;
169 		case 'R':
170 			timestamp = 2;	/* relative timestamp */
171 			break;
172 		case 'T':
173 			timestamp = 1;
174 			break;
175 		case 't':
176 			trset = 1;
177 			trpoints = getpoints(trpoints, optarg);
178 			if (trpoints < 0)
179 				errx(1, "unknown trace point in %s", optarg);
180 			break;
181 		case 'x':
182 			word_size = 1;
183 			break;
184 		case 'X':
185 			word_size = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 0);
186 			if (*cp != 0 || word_size & (word_size - 1) ||
187 			    word_size > 16 || word_size <= 0)
188 				errx(1, "argument to -X must be "
189 				    "1, 2, 4, 8 or 16");
190 			break;
191 		default:
192 			usage();
193 		}
194 	}
195 	argv += optind;
196 	argc -= optind;
197 
198 	if (!trset)
199 		trpoints = ALL_POINTS;
200 
201 	if (tracefile == NULL) {
202 		if (argc == 1) {
203 			tracefile = argv[0];
204 			argv++;
205 			argc--;
206 		} else
207 			tracefile = DEF_TRACEFILE;
208 	}
209 
210 	if (argc > 0)
211 		usage();
212 
213 	setemul(emul_name, 0, 0);
214 	mach_lookup_emul();
215 
216 	m = malloc(size = 1024);
217 	if (m == NULL)
218 		errx(1, "malloc: %s", strerror(ENOMEM));
219 	if (!freopen(tracefile, "r", stdin))
220 		err(1, "%s", tracefile);
221 	while (fread_tail(&ktr_header, sizeof(struct ktr_header), 1)) {
222 		if (trpoints & (1 << ktr_header.ktr_type) &&
223 		    (do_pid == -1 || ktr_header.ktr_pid == do_pid))
224 			col = dumpheader(&ktr_header);
225 		else
226 			col = -1;
227 		if ((ktrlen = ktr_header.ktr_len) < 0)
228 			errx(1, "bogus length 0x%x", ktrlen);
229 		if (ktrlen > size) {
230 			while (ktrlen > size)
231 				size *= 2;
232 			m = realloc(m, size);
233 			if (m == NULL)
234 				errx(1, "realloc: %s", strerror(ENOMEM));
235 		}
236 		if (ktrlen && fread_tail(m, ktrlen, 1) == 0)
237 			errx(1, "data too short");
238 		if (col == -1)
239 			continue;
240 
241 		/* update context to match currently processed record */
242 		ectx_sanify(ktr_header.ktr_pid);
243 
244 		switch (ktr_header.ktr_type) {
245 		case KTR_SYSCALL:
246 			ktrsyscall(m);
247 			break;
248 		case KTR_SYSRET:
249 			ktrsysret(m, ktrlen);
250 			break;
251 		case KTR_NAMEI:
252 			ktrnamei(m, ktrlen);
253 			break;
254 		case KTR_GENIO:
255 			ktrgenio(m, ktrlen);
256 			break;
257 		case KTR_PSIG:
258 			ktrpsig(m, ktrlen);
259 			break;
260 		case KTR_CSW:
261 			ktrcsw(m);
262 			break;
263 		case KTR_EMUL:
264 			ktremul(m, ktrlen, size);
265 			break;
266 		case KTR_USER:
267 			ktruser(m, ktrlen);
268 			break;
269 		case KTR_MMSG:
270 			ktrmmsg(m, ktrlen);
271 			break;
272 		case KTR_MOOL:
273 			ktrmool(m, ktrlen);
274 			break;
275 		case KTR_EXEC_ARG:
276 		case KTR_EXEC_ENV:
277 			visdump_buf(m, ktrlen, col);
278 			break;
279 		case KTR_SAUPCALL:
280 			ktrsaupcall(m, ktrlen);
281 			break;
282 		default:
283 			putchar('\n');
284 			hexdump_buf(m, ktrlen, word_size ? word_size : 1);
285 		}
286 		if (tail)
287 			(void)fflush(stdout);
288 	}
289 	return (0);
290 }
291 
292 static int
293 fread_tail(void *buf, size_t num, size_t size)
294 {
295 	int i;
296 
297 	while ((i = fread(buf, size, num, stdin)) == 0 && tail) {
298 		(void)sleep(1);
299 		clearerr(stdin);
300 	}
301 	return (i);
302 }
303 
304 static int
305 dumpheader(struct ktr_header *kth)
306 {
307 	char unknown[64];
308 	const char *type;
309 	union holdtime {
310 		struct timeval tv;
311 		struct timespec ts;
312 	};
313 	static union holdtime prevtime;
314 	union holdtime temp;
315 	int col;
316 
317 	switch (kth->ktr_type) {
318 	case KTR_SYSCALL:
319 		type = "CALL";
320 		break;
321 	case KTR_SYSRET:
322 		type = "RET ";
323 		break;
324 	case KTR_NAMEI:
325 		type = "NAMI";
326 		break;
327 	case KTR_GENIO:
328 		type = "GIO ";
329 		break;
330 	case KTR_PSIG:
331 		type = "PSIG";
332 		break;
333 	case KTR_CSW:
334 		type = "CSW ";
335 		break;
336 	case KTR_EMUL:
337 		type = "EMUL";
338 		break;
339 	case KTR_USER:
340 		type = "USER";
341 		break;
342 	case KTR_MMSG:
343 		type = "MMSG";
344 		break;
345 	case KTR_MOOL:
346 		type = "MOOL";
347 		break;
348 	case KTR_EXEC_ENV:
349 		type = "ENV";
350 		break;
351 	case KTR_EXEC_ARG:
352 		type = "ARG";
353 		break;
354 	case KTR_SAUPCALL:
355 		type = "SAU";
356 		break;
357 	default:
358 		(void)snprintf(unknown, sizeof(unknown), "UNKNOWN(%d)",
359 		    kth->ktr_type);
360 		type = unknown;
361 	}
362 
363 	col = printf("%6d ", kth->ktr_pid);
364 	if (kth->ktr_version > KTRFACv0)
365 		col += printf("%6d ", kth->ktr_lid);
366 	col += printf("%-8.*s ", MAXCOMLEN, kth->ktr_comm);
367 	if (timestamp) {
368 		if (timestamp == 2) {
369 			if (kth->ktr_version == KTRFACv0) {
370 				if (prevtime.tv.tv_sec == 0)
371 					temp.tv.tv_sec = temp.tv.tv_usec = 0;
372 				else
373 					timersub(&kth->ktr_tv,
374 					    &prevtime.tv, &temp.tv);
375 				prevtime.tv = kth->ktr_tv;
376 			} else {
377 				if (prevtime.ts.tv_sec == 0)
378 					temp.ts.tv_sec = temp.ts.tv_nsec = 0;
379 				else
380 					timespecsub(&kth->ktr_time,
381 					    &prevtime.ts, &temp.ts);
382 				prevtime.ts = kth->ktr_time;
383 			}
384 		} else {
385 			if (kth->ktr_version == KTRFACv0)
386 				temp.tv = kth->ktr_tv;
387 			else
388 				temp.ts = kth->ktr_time;
389 		}
390 		if (kth->ktr_version == KTRFACv0)
391 			col += printf("%ld.%06ld ",
392 			    (long)temp.tv.tv_sec, (long)temp.tv.tv_usec);
393 		else
394 			col += printf("%ld.%09ld ",
395 			    (long)temp.ts.tv_sec, (long)temp.ts.tv_nsec);
396 	}
397 	col += printf("%-4s  ", type);
398 	return col;
399 }
400 
401 static void
402 output_long(u_long it, int as_x)
403 {
404 	if (cur_emul->flags & EMUL_FLAG_NETBSD32)
405 		printf(as_x ? "%#x" : "%d", (u_int)it);
406 	else
407 		printf(as_x ? "%#lx" : "%ld", it);
408 }
409 
410 static void
411 ioctldecode(u_long cmd)
412 {
413 	char dirbuf[4], *dir = dirbuf;
414 
415 	if (cmd & IOC_IN)
416 		*dir++ = 'W';
417 	if (cmd & IOC_OUT)
418 		*dir++ = 'R';
419 	*dir = '\0';
420 
421 	printf(",_IO%s('%c',", dirbuf, (int) ((cmd >> 8) & 0xff));
422 	output_long(cmd & 0xff, decimal == 0);
423 	if ((cmd & IOC_VOID) == 0) {
424 		putchar(',');
425 		output_long(IOCPARM_LEN(cmd), decimal == 0);
426 	}
427 	putchar(')');
428 }
429 
430 static void
431 ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *ktr)
432 {
433 	int argcount;
434 	const struct emulation *emul = cur_emul;
435 	register_t *ap;
436 	char c;
437 	const char *cp;
438 	const char *sys_name;
439 
440 	argcount = ktr->ktr_argsize / sizeof (*ap);
441 
442 	emul_changed = 0;
443 
444 	if (numeric ||
445 	    ((ktr->ktr_code >= emul->nsysnames || ktr->ktr_code < 0) &&
446 	    mach_traps_dispatch(&ktr->ktr_code, &emul) == 0)) {
447 		sys_name = "?";
448 		(void)printf("[%d]", ktr->ktr_code);
449 	} else {
450 		sys_name = emul->sysnames[ktr->ktr_code];
451 		(void)printf("%s", sys_name);
452 	}
453 #ifdef _LP64
454 #define NETBSD32_	"netbsd32_"
455 	if (cur_emul->flags & EMUL_FLAG_NETBSD32) {
456 		size_t len = strlen(NETBSD32_);
457 		if (strncmp(sys_name, NETBSD32_, len) == 0)
458 			sys_name += len;
459 	}
460 #undef NETBSD32_
461 #endif
462 
463 	ap = (register_t *)((char *)ktr + sizeof(struct ktr_syscall));
464 	if (argcount) {
465 		c = '(';
466 		if (plain) {
467 			;
468 
469 		} else if (strcmp(sys_name, "exit") == 0) {
470 			ectx_delete();
471 
472 		} else if (strcmp(sys_name, "ioctl") == 0 && argcount >= 2) {
473 			(void)putchar('(');
474 			output_long((long)*ap, !(decimal || small(*ap)));
475 			ap++;
476 			argcount--;
477 			if ((cp = ioctlname(*ap)) != NULL)
478 				(void)printf(",%s", cp);
479 			else
480 				ioctldecode(*ap);
481 			ap++;
482 			argcount--;
483 			c = ',';
484 
485 		} else if ((strstr(sys_name, "sigaction") != NULL ||
486 		    strstr(sys_name, "sigvec") != NULL) && argcount >= 1) {
487 			(void)printf("(SIG%s", signame(ap[0], 1));
488 			ap += 1;
489 			argcount -= 1;
490 			c = ',';
491 
492 		} else if ((strcmp(sys_name, "kill") == 0 ||
493 		    strcmp(sys_name, "killpg") == 0) && argcount >= 2) {
494 			putchar('(');
495 			output_long((long)ap[0], !(decimal || small(*ap)));
496 			(void)printf(", SIG%s", signame(ap[1], 1));
497 			ap += 2;
498 			argcount -= 2;
499 			c = ',';
500 
501 		} else if (strcmp(sys_name, "ptrace") == 0 && argcount >= 1) {
502 			putchar('(');
503 			if (strcmp(emul->name, "linux") == 0) {
504 				if (*ap >= 0 && *ap <
505 				    sizeof(linux_ptrace_ops) /
506 				    sizeof(linux_ptrace_ops[0]))
507 					(void)printf("%s",
508 					    linux_ptrace_ops[*ap]);
509 				else
510 					output_long((long)*ap, 1);
511 			} else {
512 				if (*ap >= 0 && *ap <
513 				    sizeof(ptrace_ops) / sizeof(ptrace_ops[0]))
514 					(void)printf("%s", ptrace_ops[*ap]);
515 #ifdef PT_MACHDEP_STRINGS
516 				else if (*ap >= PT_FIRSTMACH &&
517 				    *ap - PT_FIRSTMACH <
518 						sizeof(ptrace_machdep_ops) /
519 						sizeof(ptrace_machdep_ops[0]))
520 					(void)printf("%s", ptrace_machdep_ops[*ap - PT_FIRSTMACH]);
521 #endif
522 				else
523 					output_long((long)*ap, 1);
524 			}
525 			ap++;
526 			argcount--;
527 			c = ',';
528 
529 		}
530 		while (argcount > 0) {
531 			putchar(c);
532 			output_long((long)*ap, !(decimal || small(*ap)));
533 			ap++;
534 			argcount--;
535 			c = ',';
536 		}
537 		(void)putchar(')');
538 	}
539 	(void)putchar('\n');
540 }
541 
542 static void
543 ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *ktr, int len)
544 {
545 	const struct emulation *emul;
546 	int error = ktr->ktr_error;
547 	int code = ktr->ktr_code;
548 
549 	if (emul_changed)  {
550 		/* In order to get system call name right in execve return */
551 		emul = prev_emul;
552 		emul_changed = 0;
553 	} else
554 		emul = cur_emul;
555 
556 	if ((code >= emul->nsysnames || code < 0 || plain > 1) &&
557 	    (mach_traps_dispatch(&code, &emul) == 0))
558 		(void)printf("[%d] ", code);
559 	else
560 		(void)printf("%s ", emul->sysnames[code]);
561 
562 	switch (error) {
563 	case 0:
564 		rprint(ktr->ktr_retval);
565 		if (len > offsetof(struct ktr_sysret, ktr_retval_1) &&
566 		    ktr->ktr_retval_1 != 0) {
567 			(void)printf(", ");
568 			rprint(ktr->ktr_retval_1);
569 		}
570 		break;
571 
572 	default:
573 		eprint(error);
574 		break;
575 	}
576 	(void)putchar('\n');
577 }
578 
579 static void
580 rprint(register_t ret)
581 {
582 
583 	if (!plain) {
584 		(void)printf("%ld", (long)ret);
585 		if (!small(ret))
586 			(void)printf("/%#lx", (long)ret);
587 	} else {
588 		if (decimal || small(ret))
589 			(void)printf("%ld", (long)ret);
590 		else
591 			(void)printf("%#lx", (long)ret);
592 	}
593 }
594 
595 /*
596  * We print the original emulation's error numerically, but we
597  * translate it to netbsd to print it symbolically.
598  */
599 static void
600 eprint(int e)
601 {
602 	int i = e;
603 
604 	if (cur_emul->errnomap) {
605 
606 		/* No remapping for ERESTART and EJUSTRETURN */
607 		/* Kludge for linux that has negative error numbers */
608 		if (cur_emul->errnomap[2] > 0 && e < 0)
609 			goto normal;
610 
611 		for (i = 0; i < cur_emul->nerrnomap; i++)
612 			if (e == cur_emul->errnomap[i])
613 				break;
614 
615 		if (i == cur_emul->nerrnomap) {
616 			printf("-1 unknown errno %d", e);
617 			return;
618 		}
619 	}
620 
621 normal:
622 	switch (i) {
623 	case ERESTART:
624 		(void)printf("RESTART");
625 		break;
626 
627 	case EJUSTRETURN:
628 		(void)printf("JUSTRETURN");
629 		break;
630 
631 	default:
632 		(void)printf("-1 errno %d", e);
633 		if (!plain)
634 			(void)printf(" %s", strerror(i));
635 	}
636 }
637 
638 static void
639 ktrnamei(char *cp, int len)
640 {
641 
642 	(void)printf("\"%.*s\"\n", len, cp);
643 }
644 
645 static void
646 ktremul(char *name, int len, int bufsize)
647 {
648 
649 	if (len >= bufsize)
650 		len = bufsize - 1;
651 
652 	name[len] = '\0';
653 	setemul(name, ktr_header.ktr_pid, 1);
654 	emul_changed = 1;
655 
656 	(void)printf("\"%s\"\n", name);
657 }
658 
659 static void
660 hexdump_buf(const void *vdp, int datalen, int word_sz)
661 {
662 	const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
663 	char chars[16], prev[16];
664 	char bytes[16 * 3 + 4];
665 	const unsigned char *dp = vdp;
666 	const unsigned char *datalim = dp + datalen;
667 	const unsigned char *line_end;
668 	int off, l = 0, c;
669 	char *cp, *bp;
670 	int divmask = word_sz - 1;	/* block size in bytes */
671 	int gdelim = 3;			/* gap between blocks */
672 	int bsize = 2;			/* increment for each byte */
673 	int width;
674 	int dupl = 0;
675 #if _BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN
676 	int bswap = word_sz - 1;
677 #else
678 #define	bswap 0
679 #endif
680 
681 	switch (word_sz) {
682 	case 2:
683 		gdelim = 2;
684 		break;
685 	case 1:
686 		divmask = 7;
687 		bsize = 3;
688 		gdelim = 1;
689 		break;
690 	default:
691 		break;
692 	}
693 	width = 16 * bsize + (16 / (divmask + 1)) * gdelim;
694 	if (word_sz != 1)
695 		width += 2;
696 
697 	for (off = 0; dp < datalim; off += l) {
698 		memset(bytes, ' ', sizeof bytes);
699 		line_end = dp + 16;
700 		if (line_end >= datalim) {
701 			line_end = datalim;
702 			dupl |= 1;	/* need to print */
703 		} else {
704 			if (dupl == 0 || memcmp(dp, prev, sizeof chars))
705 				dupl |= 1;
706 		}
707 
708 		if (!(dupl & 1)) {
709 			/* This is a duplicate of the line above, count 'em */
710 			dupl += 2;
711 			dp = line_end;
712 			continue;
713 		}
714 
715 		if (dupl > 3) {
716 			/* previous line as a duplicate */
717 			if (dupl == 5)
718 				/* Only one duplicate, print line */
719 				printf("\t%-5.3x%.*s%.*s\n",
720 					off - l, width, bytes, l, chars);
721 			else
722 				printf("\t%.*s\n",
723 					snprintf(NULL, 0, "%3x", off), "*****");
724 		}
725 
726 		for (l = 0, bp = bytes, cp = chars; dp < line_end; l++) {
727 			c = *dp++;
728 			prev[l] = c;
729 			if ((l & divmask) == 0)
730 				bp += gdelim;
731 			bp[(l ^ bswap) * bsize] = hex[c >> 4];
732 			bp[(l ^ bswap) * bsize + 1] = hex[c & 0xf];
733 			*cp++ = isgraph(c) ? c : '.';
734 		}
735 
736 		printf("\t%-5.3x%.*s%.*s\n", off, width, bytes, l, chars);
737 		dupl = 2;
738 	}
739 }
740 
741 static void
742 visdump_buf(const void *vdp, int datalen, int col)
743 {
744 	const unsigned char *dp = vdp;
745 	char *cp;
746 	int width;
747 	char visbuf[5];
748 	static int screenwidth = 0;
749 
750 	if (screenwidth == 0) {
751 		struct winsize ws;
752 
753 		if (!plain && ioctl(fileno(stderr), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1 &&
754 		    ws.ws_col > 8)
755 			screenwidth = ws.ws_col;
756 		else
757 			screenwidth = 80;
758 	}
759 
760 	(void)printf("\"");
761 	col++;
762 	for (; datalen > 0; datalen--, dp++) {
763 		(void)svis(visbuf, *dp, VIS_CSTYLE,
764 		    datalen > 1 ? *(dp + 1) : 0, "\"");
765 		cp = visbuf;
766 		/*
767 		 * Keep track of printables and
768 		 * space chars (like fold(1)).
769 		 */
770 		if (col == 0) {
771 			(void)putchar('\t');
772 			col = 8;
773 		}
774 		switch (*cp) {
775 		case '\n':
776 			col = 0;
777 			(void)putchar('\n');
778 			continue;
779 		case '\t':
780 			width = 8 - (col & 07);
781 			break;
782 		default:
783 			width = strlen(cp);
784 		}
785 		if (col + width > (screenwidth - 2)) {
786 			(void)printf("\\\n\t");
787 			col = 8;
788 			if (*cp == '\t')
789 				width = 8;
790 		}
791 		col += width;
792 		do {
793 			(void)putchar(*cp++);
794 		} while (*cp);
795 	}
796 	if (col == 0)
797 		(void)printf("       ");
798 	(void)printf("\"\n");
799 }
800 
801 static void
802 ktrgenio(struct ktr_genio *ktr, int len)
803 {
804 	int datalen = len - sizeof (struct ktr_genio);
805 	char *dp = (char *)ktr + sizeof (struct ktr_genio);
806 
807 	printf("fd %d %s %d bytes\n", ktr->ktr_fd,
808 	    ktr->ktr_rw == UIO_READ ? "read" : "wrote", datalen);
809 	if (maxdata == 0)
810 		return;
811 	if (maxdata > 0 && datalen > maxdata)
812 		datalen = maxdata;
813 	if (word_size) {
814 		hexdump_buf(dp, datalen, word_size);
815 		return;
816 	}
817 	(void)printf("       ");
818 	visdump_buf(dp, datalen, 7);
819 }
820 
821 static void
822 ktrpsig(void *v, int len)
823 {
824 	int signo, first;
825 	struct {
826 		struct ktr_psig ps;
827 		siginfo_t si;
828 	} *psig = v;
829 	siginfo_t *si = &psig->si;
830 	const char *code;
831 
832 	(void)printf("SIG%s ", signame(psig->ps.signo, 0));
833 	if (psig->ps.action == SIG_DFL)
834 		(void)printf("SIG_DFL");
835 	else {
836 		(void)printf("caught handler=%p mask=(", psig->ps.action);
837 		first = 1;
838 		for (signo = 1; signo < NSIG; signo++) {
839 			if (sigismember(&psig->ps.mask, signo)) {
840 				if (first)
841 					first = 0;
842 				else
843 					(void)printf(",");
844 				(void)printf("%d", signo);
845 			}
846 		}
847 		(void)printf(")");
848 	}
849 	switch (len) {
850 	case sizeof(struct ktr_psig):
851 		if (psig->ps.code)
852 			printf(" code=0x%x", psig->ps.code);
853 		printf(psig->ps.action == SIG_DFL ? "\n" : ")\n");
854 		return;
855 	case sizeof(*psig):
856 		if (si->si_code == 0) {
857 			printf(": code=SI_USER sent by pid=%d, uid=%d)\n",
858 			    si->si_pid, si->si_uid);
859 			return;
860 		}
861 
862 		if (si->si_code < 0) {
863 			switch (si->si_code) {
864 			case SI_TIMER:
865 				printf(": code=SI_TIMER sigval %p)\n",
866 				    si->si_sigval.sival_ptr);
867 				return;
868 			case SI_QUEUE:
869 				code = "SI_QUEUE";
870 				break;
871 			case SI_ASYNCIO:
872 				code = "SI_ASYNCIO";
873 				break;
874 			case SI_MESGQ:
875 				code = "SI_MESGQ";
876 				break;
877 			default:
878 				code = NULL;
879 				break;
880 			}
881 			if (code)
882 				printf(": code=%s unimplemented)\n", code);
883 			else
884 				printf(": code=%d unimplemented)\n",
885 				    si->si_code);
886 			return;
887 		}
888 
889 		code = siginfocodename(si->si_signo, si->si_code);
890 		switch (si->si_signo) {
891 		case SIGCHLD:
892 			printf(": code=%s child pid=%d, uid=%d, "
893 			    " status=%u, utime=%lu, stime=%lu)\n",
894 			    code, si->si_pid,
895 			    si->si_uid, si->si_status,
896 			    (unsigned long) si->si_utime,
897 			    (unsigned long) si->si_stime);
898 			return;
899 		case SIGILL:
900 		case SIGFPE:
901 		case SIGSEGV:
902 		case SIGBUS:
903 		case SIGTRAP:
904 			printf(": code=%s, addr=%p, trap=%d)\n",
905 			    code, si->si_addr, si->si_trap);
906 			return;
907 		case SIGIO:
908 			printf(": code=%s, fd=%d, band=%lx)\n",
909 			    code, si->si_fd, si->si_band);
910 			return;
911 		default:
912 			printf(": code=%s, errno=%d)\n",
913 			    code, si->si_errno);
914 			return;
915 		}
916 		/*NOTREACHED*/
917 	default:
918 		warnx("Unhandled size %d for ktrpsig\n", len);
919 		break;
920 	}
921 }
922 
923 static void
924 ktrcsw(struct ktr_csw *cs)
925 {
926 
927 	(void)printf("%s %s\n", cs->out ? "stop" : "resume",
928 	    cs->user ? "user" : "kernel");
929 }
930 
931 static void
932 ktruser(struct ktr_user *usr, int len)
933 {
934 	int i;
935 	unsigned char *dta;
936 
937 	printf("\"%.*s: %d, ", KTR_USER_MAXIDLEN, usr->ktr_id, len);
938 	dta = (unsigned char *)usr;
939 	for (i = sizeof(struct ktr_user); i < len; i++)
940 		printf("%02x", (unsigned int) dta[i]);
941 	printf("\"\n");
942 }
943 
944 static void
945 ktrmmsg(struct ktr_mmsg *mmsg, int len)
946 {
947 	const char *service_name;
948 	const char *reply;
949 	int id;
950 
951 	id = mmsg->ktr_id;
952 	if ((id / 100) % 2) {  /* Message reply */
953 		reply = " reply";
954 		id -= 100;
955 	} else {
956 		reply = "";
957 	}
958 
959 	if ((service_name = mach_service_name(id)) != NULL)
960 		printf("%s%s [%d]\n", service_name, reply, mmsg->ktr_id);
961 	else
962 		printf("unknown service%s [%d]\n", reply, mmsg->ktr_id);
963 
964 	hexdump_buf(mmsg, len, word_size ? word_size : 4);
965 }
966 
967 static void
968 ktr_saprint(const struct ktr_saupcall *sau, int off, int len)
969 {
970 	const struct sa_t * sa = (const struct sa_t *)(const void *)&sau[1];
971 	int i;
972 	for (i = off; i < off + len; i++) {
973 		printf("<ctx=%p, id=%d, cpu=%d>%s",
974 		    sa[i].sa_context, sa[i].sa_id, sa[i].sa_cpu,
975 		    i == off + len - 1 ? "" : ", ");
976 	}
977 }
978 
979 static void
980 ktrsaupcall(const struct ktr_saupcall *sau, int len)
981 {
982 	char tbuf[64];
983 	const char *type;
984 	static const char *const sastrings[] = { SA_UPCALL_STRINGS };
985 
986 	if (sau->ktr_type >= 0 && sau->ktr_type < SA_UPCALL_NUPCALLS)
987 		type = sastrings[sau->ktr_type];
988 	else {
989 		(void)snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "*%d*", sau->ktr_type);
990 		type = tbuf;
991 	}
992 	printf("%s", type);
993 	if (sau->ktr_nevent) {
994 		printf(", event=[");
995 		ktr_saprint(sau, 0, sau->ktr_nevent);
996 		printf("]");
997 	}
998 	if (sau->ktr_nint) {
999 		printf(", intr=[");
1000 		ktr_saprint(sau, sau->ktr_nevent, sau->ktr_nint);
1001 		printf("]");
1002 	}
1003 	printf("\n");
1004 }
1005 
1006 static void
1007 ktrmool(struct ktr_mool *mool, int len)
1008 {
1009 	size_t size = mool->size;
1010 
1011 	printf("%ld/0x%lx bytes at %p\n",
1012 	    (u_long)size, (u_long)size, mool->uaddr);
1013 	mool++;
1014 	hexdump_buf(mool, size, word_size ? word_size : 4);
1015 }
1016 
1017 static const char *
1018 signame(long sig, int xlat)
1019 {
1020 	static char buf[64];
1021 
1022 	if (sig == 0)
1023 		return " 0";
1024 	else if (sig < 0 || sig >= NSIG) {
1025 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "*unknown %ld*", sig);
1026 		return buf;
1027 	} else
1028 		return sys_signame[(xlat && cur_emul->signalmap != NULL) ?
1029 		    cur_emul->signalmap[sig] : sig];
1030 }
1031 
1032 static void
1033 usage(void)
1034 {
1035 
1036 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-dlNnRT] [-e emulation] "
1037 	   "[-f file] [-m maxdata] [-p pid]\n             [-t trstr] "
1038 	   "[-x | -X size] [file]\n", getprogname());
1039 	exit(1);
1040 }
1041