xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/kdump/kdump.c (revision 8ac07aec990b9d2e483062509d0a9fa5b4f57cf2)
1 /*	$NetBSD: kdump.c,v 1.96 2008/02/29 22:45:36 njoly Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kdump.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: kdump.c,v 1.96 2008/02/29 22:45:36 njoly Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #define _KERNEL
48 #include <sys/errno.h>
49 #undef _KERNEL
50 #include <sys/time.h>
51 #include <sys/uio.h>
52 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
53 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
54 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
55 
56 #include <ctype.h>
57 #include <err.h>
58 #include <signal.h>
59 #include <stddef.h>
60 #include <stdio.h>
61 #include <stdlib.h>
62 #include <string.h>
63 #include <unistd.h>
64 #include <vis.h>
65 
66 #include "ktrace.h"
67 #include "setemul.h"
68 
69 #include <sys/syscall.h>
70 
71 static int timestamp, decimal, plain, tail, maxdata = -1, numeric;
72 static int word_size = 0;
73 static pid_t do_pid = -1;
74 static const char *tracefile = NULL;
75 static struct ktr_header ktr_header;
76 static int emul_changed = 0;
77 
78 #define eqs(s1, s2)	(strcmp((s1), (s2)) == 0)
79 #define small(v)	(((long)(v) >= 0) && ((long)(v) < 10))
80 
81 static const char * const ptrace_ops[] = {
82 	"PT_TRACE_ME",	"PT_READ_I",	"PT_READ_D",	"PT_READ_U",
83 	"PT_WRITE_I",	"PT_WRITE_D",	"PT_WRITE_U",	"PT_CONTINUE",
84 	"PT_KILL",	"PT_ATTACH",	"PT_DETACH",	"PT_IO",
85 	"PT_DUMPCORE",	"PT_LWPINFO", 	"PT_SYSCALL",
86 };
87 
88 #ifdef PT_MACHDEP_STRINGS
89 static const char * const ptrace_machdep_ops[] = { PT_MACHDEP_STRINGS };
90 #endif
91 
92 static const char * const linux_ptrace_ops[] = {
93 	"PTRACE_TRACEME",
94 	"PTRACE_PEEKTEXT", "PTRACE_PEEKDATA", "PTRACE_PEEKUSER",
95 	"PTRACE_POKETEXT", "PTRACE_POKEDATA", "PTRACE_POKEUSER",
96 	"PTRACE_CONT", "PTRACE_KILL", "PTRACE_SINGLESTEP",
97 	NULL, NULL,
98 	"PTRACE_GETREGS", "PTRACE_SETREGS", "PTRACE_GETFPREGS",
99 	"PTRACE_SETFPREGS", "PTRACE_ATTACH", "PTRACE_DETACH",
100 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
101 	"PTRACE_SYSCALL",
102 };
103 
104 int	main(int, char **);
105 static int	fread_tail(void *, size_t, size_t);
106 static int	dumpheader(struct ktr_header *);
107 static void	output_long(u_long, int);
108 static void	ioctldecode(u_long);
109 static void	ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *);
110 static void	ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *, int);
111 static void	ktrnamei(char *, int);
112 static void	ktremul(char *, int, int);
113 static void	ktrgenio(struct ktr_genio *, int);
114 static void	ktrpsig(void *, int);
115 static void	ktrcsw(struct ktr_csw *);
116 static void	ktruser(struct ktr_user *, int);
117 static void	ktrmmsg(struct ktr_mmsg *, int);
118 static void	ktrmool(struct ktr_mool *, int);
119 static void	ktrmib(int *, int);
120 static void	usage(void) __dead;
121 static void	eprint(int);
122 static void	rprint(register_t);
123 static const char *signame(long, int);
124 static void hexdump_buf(const void *, int, int);
125 static void visdump_buf(const void *, int, int);
126 
127 int
128 main(int argc, char **argv)
129 {
130 	int ch, ktrlen, size;
131 	void *m;
132 	int trpoints = 0;
133 	int trset = 0;
134 	const char *emul_name = "netbsd";
135 	int col;
136 	char *cp;
137 
138 	setprogname(argv[0]);
139 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "e:f:dlm:Nnp:RTt:xX:")) != -1) {
140 		switch (ch) {
141 		case 'e':
142 			emul_name = strdup(optarg); /* it's safer to copy it */
143 			break;
144 		case 'f':
145 			tracefile = optarg;
146 			break;
147 		case 'd':
148 			decimal = 1;
149 			break;
150 		case 'l':
151 			tail = 1;
152 			break;
153 		case 'p':
154 			do_pid = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 0);
155 			if (*cp != 0)
156 				errx(1,"invalid number %s", optarg);
157 			break;
158 		case 'm':
159 			maxdata = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 0);
160 			if (*cp != 0)
161 				errx(1,"invalid number %s", optarg);
162 			break;
163 		case 'N':
164 			numeric++;
165 			break;
166 		case 'n':
167 			plain++;
168 			break;
169 		case 'R':
170 			timestamp = 2;	/* relative timestamp */
171 			break;
172 		case 'T':
173 			timestamp = 1;
174 			break;
175 		case 't':
176 			trset = 1;
177 			trpoints = getpoints(trpoints, optarg);
178 			if (trpoints < 0)
179 				errx(1, "unknown trace point in %s", optarg);
180 			break;
181 		case 'x':
182 			word_size = 1;
183 			break;
184 		case 'X':
185 			word_size = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 0);
186 			if (*cp != 0 || word_size & (word_size - 1) ||
187 			    word_size > 16 || word_size <= 0)
188 				errx(1, "argument to -X must be "
189 				    "1, 2, 4, 8 or 16");
190 			break;
191 		default:
192 			usage();
193 		}
194 	}
195 	argv += optind;
196 	argc -= optind;
197 
198 	if (!trset)
199 		trpoints = ALL_POINTS;
200 
201 	if (tracefile == NULL) {
202 		if (argc == 1) {
203 			tracefile = argv[0];
204 			argv++;
205 			argc--;
206 		} else
207 			tracefile = DEF_TRACEFILE;
208 	}
209 
210 	if (argc > 0)
211 		usage();
212 
213 	setemul(emul_name, 0, 0);
214 	mach_lookup_emul();
215 
216 	m = malloc(size = 1024);
217 	if (m == NULL)
218 		errx(1, "malloc: %s", strerror(ENOMEM));
219 	if (!freopen(tracefile, "r", stdin))
220 		err(1, "%s", tracefile);
221 	while (fread_tail(&ktr_header, sizeof(struct ktr_header), 1)) {
222 		if (trpoints & (1 << ktr_header.ktr_type) &&
223 		    (do_pid == -1 || ktr_header.ktr_pid == do_pid))
224 			col = dumpheader(&ktr_header);
225 		else
226 			col = -1;
227 		if ((ktrlen = ktr_header.ktr_len) < 0)
228 			errx(1, "bogus length 0x%x", ktrlen);
229 		if (ktrlen > size) {
230 			while (ktrlen > size)
231 				size *= 2;
232 			m = realloc(m, size);
233 			if (m == NULL)
234 				errx(1, "realloc: %s", strerror(ENOMEM));
235 		}
236 		if (ktrlen && fread_tail(m, ktrlen, 1) == 0)
237 			errx(1, "data too short");
238 		if (col == -1)
239 			continue;
240 
241 		/* update context to match currently processed record */
242 		ectx_sanify(ktr_header.ktr_pid);
243 
244 		switch (ktr_header.ktr_type) {
245 		case KTR_SYSCALL:
246 			ktrsyscall(m);
247 			break;
248 		case KTR_SYSRET:
249 			ktrsysret(m, ktrlen);
250 			break;
251 		case KTR_NAMEI:
252 			ktrnamei(m, ktrlen);
253 			break;
254 		case KTR_GENIO:
255 			ktrgenio(m, ktrlen);
256 			break;
257 		case KTR_PSIG:
258 			ktrpsig(m, ktrlen);
259 			break;
260 		case KTR_CSW:
261 			ktrcsw(m);
262 			break;
263 		case KTR_EMUL:
264 			ktremul(m, ktrlen, size);
265 			break;
266 		case KTR_USER:
267 			ktruser(m, ktrlen);
268 			break;
269 		case KTR_MMSG:
270 			ktrmmsg(m, ktrlen);
271 			break;
272 		case KTR_MOOL:
273 			ktrmool(m, ktrlen);
274 			break;
275 		case KTR_EXEC_ARG:
276 		case KTR_EXEC_ENV:
277 			visdump_buf(m, ktrlen, col);
278 			break;
279 		case KTR_MIB:
280 			ktrmib(m, ktrlen);
281 			break;
282 		default:
283 			putchar('\n');
284 			hexdump_buf(m, ktrlen, word_size ? word_size : 1);
285 		}
286 		if (tail)
287 			(void)fflush(stdout);
288 	}
289 	return (0);
290 }
291 
292 static int
293 fread_tail(void *buf, size_t num, size_t size)
294 {
295 	int i;
296 
297 	while ((i = fread(buf, size, num, stdin)) == 0 && tail) {
298 		(void)sleep(1);
299 		clearerr(stdin);
300 	}
301 	return (i);
302 }
303 
304 static int
305 dumpheader(struct ktr_header *kth)
306 {
307 	char unknown[64];
308 	const char *type;
309 	union holdtime {
310 		struct timeval tv;
311 		struct timespec ts;
312 	};
313 	static union holdtime prevtime;
314 	union holdtime temp;
315 	int col;
316 
317 	switch (kth->ktr_type) {
318 	case KTR_SYSCALL:
319 		type = "CALL";
320 		break;
321 	case KTR_SYSRET:
322 		type = "RET ";
323 		break;
324 	case KTR_NAMEI:
325 		type = "NAMI";
326 		break;
327 	case KTR_GENIO:
328 		type = "GIO ";
329 		break;
330 	case KTR_PSIG:
331 		type = "PSIG";
332 		break;
333 	case KTR_CSW:
334 		type = "CSW ";
335 		break;
336 	case KTR_EMUL:
337 		type = "EMUL";
338 		break;
339 	case KTR_USER:
340 		type = "MISC";
341 		break;
342 	case KTR_MMSG:
343 		type = "MMSG";
344 		break;
345 	case KTR_MOOL:
346 		type = "MOOL";
347 		break;
348 	case KTR_EXEC_ENV:
349 		type = "ENV";
350 		break;
351 	case KTR_EXEC_ARG:
352 		type = "ARG";
353 		break;
354 	case KTR_SAUPCALL:
355 		type = "SAU";
356 		break;
357 	case KTR_MIB:
358 		type = "MIB";
359 		break;
360 	default:
361 		(void)snprintf(unknown, sizeof(unknown), "UNKNOWN(%d)",
362 		    kth->ktr_type);
363 		type = unknown;
364 	}
365 
366 	col = printf("%6d ", kth->ktr_pid);
367 	if (kth->ktr_version > KTRFACv0)
368 		col += printf("%6d ", kth->ktr_lid);
369 	col += printf("%-8.*s ", MAXCOMLEN, kth->ktr_comm);
370 	if (timestamp) {
371 		if (timestamp == 2) {
372 			if (kth->ktr_version == KTRFACv0) {
373 				if (prevtime.tv.tv_sec == 0)
374 					temp.tv.tv_sec = temp.tv.tv_usec = 0;
375 				else
376 					timersub(&kth->ktr_tv,
377 					    &prevtime.tv, &temp.tv);
378 				prevtime.tv = kth->ktr_tv;
379 			} else {
380 				if (prevtime.ts.tv_sec == 0)
381 					temp.ts.tv_sec = temp.ts.tv_nsec = 0;
382 				else
383 					timespecsub(&kth->ktr_time,
384 					    &prevtime.ts, &temp.ts);
385 				prevtime.ts = kth->ktr_time;
386 			}
387 		} else {
388 			if (kth->ktr_version == KTRFACv0)
389 				temp.tv = kth->ktr_tv;
390 			else
391 				temp.ts = kth->ktr_time;
392 		}
393 		if (kth->ktr_version == KTRFACv0)
394 			col += printf("%ld.%06ld ",
395 			    (long)temp.tv.tv_sec, (long)temp.tv.tv_usec);
396 		else
397 			col += printf("%ld.%09ld ",
398 			    (long)temp.ts.tv_sec, (long)temp.ts.tv_nsec);
399 	}
400 	col += printf("%-4s  ", type);
401 	return col;
402 }
403 
404 static void
405 output_long(u_long it, int as_x)
406 {
407 	if (cur_emul->flags & EMUL_FLAG_NETBSD32)
408 		printf(as_x ? "%#x" : "%d", (u_int)it);
409 	else
410 		printf(as_x ? "%#lx" : "%ld", it);
411 }
412 
413 static void
414 ioctldecode(u_long cmd)
415 {
416 	char dirbuf[4], *dir = dirbuf;
417 	int c;
418 
419 	if (cmd & IOC_IN)
420 		*dir++ = 'W';
421 	if (cmd & IOC_OUT)
422 		*dir++ = 'R';
423 	*dir = '\0';
424 
425 	c = (cmd >> 8) & 0xff;
426 	if (isprint(c))
427 		printf(",_IO%s('%c',", dirbuf, c);
428 	else
429 		printf(",_IO%s(0x%02x,", dirbuf, c);
430 	output_long(cmd & 0xff, decimal == 0);
431 	if ((cmd & IOC_VOID) == 0) {
432 		putchar(',');
433 		output_long(IOCPARM_LEN(cmd), decimal == 0);
434 	}
435 	putchar(')');
436 }
437 
438 static void
439 ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *ktr)
440 {
441 	int argcount;
442 	const struct emulation *emul = cur_emul;
443 	register_t *ap;
444 	char c;
445 	const char *cp;
446 	const char *sys_name;
447 
448 	argcount = ktr->ktr_argsize / sizeof (*ap);
449 
450 	emul_changed = 0;
451 
452 	if (numeric ||
453 	    ((ktr->ktr_code >= emul->nsysnames || ktr->ktr_code < 0) &&
454 	    mach_traps_dispatch(&ktr->ktr_code, &emul) == 0)) {
455 		sys_name = "?";
456 		(void)printf("[%d]", ktr->ktr_code);
457 	} else {
458 		sys_name = emul->sysnames[ktr->ktr_code];
459 		(void)printf("%s", sys_name);
460 	}
461 #ifdef _LP64
462 #define NETBSD32_	"netbsd32_"
463 	if (cur_emul->flags & EMUL_FLAG_NETBSD32) {
464 		size_t len = strlen(NETBSD32_);
465 		if (strncmp(sys_name, NETBSD32_, len) == 0)
466 			sys_name += len;
467 	}
468 #undef NETBSD32_
469 #endif
470 
471 	ap = (register_t *)((char *)ktr + sizeof(struct ktr_syscall));
472 	if (argcount) {
473 		c = '(';
474 		if (plain) {
475 			;
476 
477 		} else if (strcmp(sys_name, "exit") == 0) {
478 			ectx_delete();
479 
480 		} else if (strcmp(sys_name, "ioctl") == 0 && argcount >= 2) {
481 			(void)putchar('(');
482 			output_long((long)*ap, !(decimal || small(*ap)));
483 			ap++;
484 			argcount--;
485 			if ((cp = ioctlname(*ap)) != NULL)
486 				(void)printf(",%s", cp);
487 			else
488 				ioctldecode(*ap);
489 			ap++;
490 			argcount--;
491 			c = ',';
492 
493 		} else if ((strstr(sys_name, "sigaction") != NULL ||
494 		    strstr(sys_name, "sigvec") != NULL) && argcount >= 1) {
495 			(void)printf("(SIG%s", signame(ap[0], 1));
496 			ap += 1;
497 			argcount -= 1;
498 			c = ',';
499 
500 		} else if ((strcmp(sys_name, "kill") == 0 ||
501 		    strcmp(sys_name, "killpg") == 0) && argcount >= 2) {
502 			putchar('(');
503 			output_long((long)ap[0], !(decimal || small(*ap)));
504 			(void)printf(", SIG%s", signame(ap[1], 1));
505 			ap += 2;
506 			argcount -= 2;
507 			c = ',';
508 
509 		} else if (strcmp(sys_name, "ptrace") == 0 && argcount >= 1) {
510 			putchar('(');
511 			if (strcmp(emul->name, "linux") == 0) {
512 				if ((long)*ap >= 0 && *ap <
513 				    sizeof(linux_ptrace_ops) /
514 				    sizeof(linux_ptrace_ops[0]))
515 					(void)printf("%s",
516 					    linux_ptrace_ops[*ap]);
517 				else
518 					output_long((long)*ap, 1);
519 			} else {
520 				if ((long)*ap >= 0 && *ap <
521 				    sizeof(ptrace_ops) / sizeof(ptrace_ops[0]))
522 					(void)printf("%s", ptrace_ops[*ap]);
523 #ifdef PT_MACHDEP_STRINGS
524 				else if (*ap >= PT_FIRSTMACH &&
525 				    *ap - PT_FIRSTMACH <
526 						sizeof(ptrace_machdep_ops) /
527 						sizeof(ptrace_machdep_ops[0]))
528 					(void)printf("%s", ptrace_machdep_ops[*ap - PT_FIRSTMACH]);
529 #endif
530 				else
531 					output_long((long)*ap, 1);
532 			}
533 			ap++;
534 			argcount--;
535 			c = ',';
536 
537 		}
538 		while (argcount > 0) {
539 			putchar(c);
540 			output_long((long)*ap, !(decimal || small(*ap)));
541 			ap++;
542 			argcount--;
543 			c = ',';
544 		}
545 		(void)putchar(')');
546 	}
547 	(void)putchar('\n');
548 }
549 
550 static void
551 ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *ktr, int len)
552 {
553 	const struct emulation *emul;
554 	int error = ktr->ktr_error;
555 	int code = ktr->ktr_code;
556 
557 	if (emul_changed)  {
558 		/* In order to get system call name right in execve return */
559 		emul = prev_emul;
560 		emul_changed = 0;
561 	} else
562 		emul = cur_emul;
563 
564 	if (numeric || ((code >= emul->nsysnames || code < 0 || plain > 1) &&
565 	    mach_traps_dispatch(&code, &emul) == 0))
566 		(void)printf("[%d] ", code);
567 	else
568 		(void)printf("%s ", emul->sysnames[code]);
569 
570 	switch (error) {
571 	case 0:
572 		rprint(ktr->ktr_retval);
573 		if (len > offsetof(struct ktr_sysret, ktr_retval_1) &&
574 		    ktr->ktr_retval_1 != 0) {
575 			(void)printf(", ");
576 			rprint(ktr->ktr_retval_1);
577 		}
578 		break;
579 
580 	default:
581 		eprint(error);
582 		break;
583 	}
584 	(void)putchar('\n');
585 }
586 
587 static void
588 rprint(register_t ret)
589 {
590 
591 	if (!plain) {
592 		(void)printf("%ld", (long)ret);
593 		if (!small(ret))
594 			(void)printf("/%#lx", (long)ret);
595 	} else {
596 		if (decimal || small(ret))
597 			(void)printf("%ld", (long)ret);
598 		else
599 			(void)printf("%#lx", (long)ret);
600 	}
601 }
602 
603 /*
604  * We print the original emulation's error numerically, but we
605  * translate it to netbsd to print it symbolically.
606  */
607 static void
608 eprint(int e)
609 {
610 	int i = e;
611 
612 	if (cur_emul->errnomap) {
613 
614 		/* No remapping for ERESTART and EJUSTRETURN */
615 		/* Kludge for linux that has negative error numbers */
616 		if (cur_emul->errnomap[2] > 0 && e < 0)
617 			goto normal;
618 
619 		for (i = 0; i < cur_emul->nerrnomap; i++)
620 			if (e == cur_emul->errnomap[i])
621 				break;
622 
623 		if (i == cur_emul->nerrnomap) {
624 			printf("-1 unknown errno %d", e);
625 			return;
626 		}
627 	}
628 
629 normal:
630 	switch (i) {
631 	case ERESTART:
632 		(void)printf("RESTART");
633 		break;
634 
635 	case EJUSTRETURN:
636 		(void)printf("JUSTRETURN");
637 		break;
638 
639 	default:
640 		(void)printf("-1 errno %d", e);
641 		if (!plain)
642 			(void)printf(" %s", strerror(i));
643 	}
644 }
645 
646 static void
647 ktrnamei(char *cp, int len)
648 {
649 
650 	(void)printf("\"%.*s\"\n", len, cp);
651 }
652 
653 static void
654 ktremul(char *name, int len, int bufsize)
655 {
656 
657 	if (len >= bufsize)
658 		len = bufsize - 1;
659 
660 	name[len] = '\0';
661 	setemul(name, ktr_header.ktr_pid, 1);
662 	emul_changed = 1;
663 
664 	(void)printf("\"%s\"\n", name);
665 }
666 
667 static void
668 hexdump_buf(const void *vdp, int datalen, int word_sz)
669 {
670 	const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
671 	char chars[16], prev[16];
672 	char bytes[16 * 3 + 4];
673 	const unsigned char *dp = vdp;
674 	const unsigned char *datalim = dp + datalen;
675 	const unsigned char *line_end;
676 	int off, l = 0, c;
677 	char *cp, *bp;
678 	int divmask = word_sz - 1;	/* block size in bytes */
679 	int gdelim = 3;			/* gap between blocks */
680 	int bsize = 2;			/* increment for each byte */
681 	int width;
682 	int dupl = 0;
683 #if _BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN
684 	int bswap = word_sz - 1;
685 #else
686 #define	bswap 0
687 #endif
688 
689 	switch (word_sz) {
690 	case 2:
691 		gdelim = 2;
692 		break;
693 	case 1:
694 		divmask = 7;
695 		bsize = 3;
696 		gdelim = 1;
697 		break;
698 	default:
699 		break;
700 	}
701 	width = 16 * bsize + (16 / (divmask + 1)) * gdelim;
702 	if (word_sz != 1)
703 		width += 2;
704 
705 	for (off = 0; dp < datalim; off += l) {
706 		memset(bytes, ' ', sizeof bytes);
707 		line_end = dp + 16;
708 		if (line_end >= datalim) {
709 			line_end = datalim;
710 			dupl |= 1;	/* need to print */
711 		} else {
712 			if (dupl == 0 || memcmp(dp, prev, sizeof chars))
713 				dupl |= 1;
714 		}
715 
716 		if (!(dupl & 1)) {
717 			/* This is a duplicate of the line above, count 'em */
718 			dupl += 2;
719 			dp = line_end;
720 			continue;
721 		}
722 
723 		if (dupl > 3) {
724 			/* previous line as a duplicate */
725 			if (dupl == 5)
726 				/* Only one duplicate, print line */
727 				printf("\t%-5.3x%.*s%.*s\n",
728 					off - l, width, bytes, l, chars);
729 			else
730 				printf("\t%.*s\n",
731 					snprintf(NULL, 0, "%3x", off), "*****");
732 		}
733 
734 		for (l = 0, bp = bytes, cp = chars; dp < line_end; l++) {
735 			c = *dp++;
736 			prev[l] = c;
737 			if ((l & divmask) == 0)
738 				bp += gdelim;
739 			bp[(l ^ bswap) * bsize] = hex[c >> 4];
740 			bp[(l ^ bswap) * bsize + 1] = hex[c & 0xf];
741 			*cp++ = isgraph(c) ? c : '.';
742 		}
743 
744 		printf("\t%-5.3x%.*s%.*s\n", off, width, bytes, l, chars);
745 		dupl = 2;
746 	}
747 }
748 
749 static void
750 visdump_buf(const void *vdp, int datalen, int col)
751 {
752 	const unsigned char *dp = vdp;
753 	char *cp;
754 	int width;
755 	char visbuf[5];
756 	static int screenwidth = 0;
757 
758 	if (screenwidth == 0) {
759 		struct winsize ws;
760 
761 		if (!plain && ioctl(fileno(stderr), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1 &&
762 		    ws.ws_col > 8)
763 			screenwidth = ws.ws_col;
764 		else
765 			screenwidth = 80;
766 	}
767 
768 	(void)printf("\"");
769 	col++;
770 	for (; datalen > 0; datalen--, dp++) {
771 		(void)svis(visbuf, *dp, VIS_CSTYLE,
772 		    datalen > 1 ? *(dp + 1) : 0, "\"\n");
773 		cp = visbuf;
774 		/*
775 		 * Keep track of printables and
776 		 * space chars (like fold(1)).
777 		 */
778 		if (col == 0) {
779 			(void)putchar('\t');
780 			col = 8;
781 		}
782 		switch (*cp) {
783 		case '\n':
784 			col = 0;
785 			(void)putchar('\n');
786 			continue;
787 		case '\t':
788 			width = 8 - (col & 07);
789 			break;
790 		default:
791 			width = strlen(cp);
792 		}
793 		if (col + width > (screenwidth - 2)) {
794 			(void)printf("\\\n\t");
795 			col = 8;
796 			if (*cp == '\t')
797 				width = 8;
798 		}
799 		col += width;
800 		do {
801 			(void)putchar(*cp++);
802 		} while (*cp);
803 	}
804 	if (col == 0)
805 		(void)printf("       ");
806 	(void)printf("\"\n");
807 }
808 
809 static void
810 ktrgenio(struct ktr_genio *ktr, int len)
811 {
812 	int datalen = len - sizeof (struct ktr_genio);
813 	char *dp = (char *)ktr + sizeof (struct ktr_genio);
814 
815 	if (ktr->ktr_fd != -1)
816 		printf("fd %d ", ktr->ktr_fd);
817 	printf("%s %d bytes\n",
818 	    ktr->ktr_rw == UIO_READ ? "read" : "wrote", datalen);
819 	if (maxdata == 0)
820 		return;
821 	if (maxdata > 0 && datalen > maxdata)
822 		datalen = maxdata;
823 	if (word_size) {
824 		hexdump_buf(dp, datalen, word_size);
825 		return;
826 	}
827 	(void)printf("       ");
828 	visdump_buf(dp, datalen, 7);
829 }
830 
831 static void
832 ktrpsig(void *v, int len)
833 {
834 	int signo, first;
835 	struct {
836 		struct ktr_psig ps;
837 		siginfo_t si;
838 	} *psig = v;
839 	siginfo_t *si = &psig->si;
840 	const char *code;
841 
842 	(void)printf("SIG%s ", signame(psig->ps.signo, 0));
843 	if (psig->ps.action == SIG_DFL)
844 		(void)printf("SIG_DFL");
845 	else {
846 		(void)printf("caught handler=%p mask=(", psig->ps.action);
847 		first = 1;
848 		for (signo = 1; signo < NSIG; signo++) {
849 			if (sigismember(&psig->ps.mask, signo)) {
850 				if (first)
851 					first = 0;
852 				else
853 					(void)printf(",");
854 				(void)printf("%d", signo);
855 			}
856 		}
857 		(void)printf(")");
858 	}
859 	switch (len) {
860 	case sizeof(struct ktr_psig):
861 		if (psig->ps.code)
862 			printf(" code=0x%x", psig->ps.code);
863 		printf(psig->ps.action == SIG_DFL ? "\n" : ")\n");
864 		return;
865 	case sizeof(*psig):
866 		if (si->si_code == 0) {
867 			printf(": code=SI_USER sent by pid=%d, uid=%d)\n",
868 			    si->si_pid, si->si_uid);
869 			return;
870 		}
871 
872 		if (si->si_code < 0) {
873 			switch (si->si_code) {
874 			case SI_TIMER:
875 				printf(": code=SI_TIMER sigval %p)\n",
876 				    si->si_value.sival_ptr);
877 				return;
878 			case SI_QUEUE:
879 				code = "SI_QUEUE";
880 				break;
881 			case SI_ASYNCIO:
882 				code = "SI_ASYNCIO";
883 				break;
884 			case SI_MESGQ:
885 				code = "SI_MESGQ";
886 				break;
887 			default:
888 				code = NULL;
889 				break;
890 			}
891 			if (code)
892 				printf(": code=%s unimplemented)\n", code);
893 			else
894 				printf(": code=%d unimplemented)\n",
895 				    si->si_code);
896 			return;
897 		}
898 
899 		code = siginfocodename(si->si_signo, si->si_code);
900 		switch (si->si_signo) {
901 		case SIGCHLD:
902 			printf(": code=%s child pid=%d, uid=%d, "
903 			    " status=%u, utime=%lu, stime=%lu)\n",
904 			    code, si->si_pid,
905 			    si->si_uid, si->si_status,
906 			    (unsigned long) si->si_utime,
907 			    (unsigned long) si->si_stime);
908 			return;
909 		case SIGILL:
910 		case SIGFPE:
911 		case SIGSEGV:
912 		case SIGBUS:
913 		case SIGTRAP:
914 			printf(": code=%s, addr=%p, trap=%d)\n",
915 			    code, si->si_addr, si->si_trap);
916 			return;
917 		case SIGIO:
918 			printf(": code=%s, fd=%d, band=%lx)\n",
919 			    code, si->si_fd, si->si_band);
920 			return;
921 		default:
922 			printf(": code=%s, errno=%d)\n",
923 			    code, si->si_errno);
924 			return;
925 		}
926 		/*NOTREACHED*/
927 	default:
928 		warnx("Unhandled size %d for ktrpsig\n", len);
929 		break;
930 	}
931 }
932 
933 static void
934 ktrcsw(struct ktr_csw *cs)
935 {
936 
937 	(void)printf("%s %s\n", cs->out ? "stop" : "resume",
938 	    cs->user ? "user" : "kernel");
939 }
940 
941 static void
942 ktruser(struct ktr_user *usr, int len)
943 {
944 	int i;
945 	unsigned char *dta;
946 
947 	len -= sizeof(struct ktr_user);
948 	printf("%.*s:", KTR_USER_MAXIDLEN, usr->ktr_id);
949 	dta = (unsigned char *)(usr + 1);
950 	if (word_size) {
951 		printf("\n");
952 		hexdump_buf(dta, len, word_size);
953 		return;
954 	}
955 	printf(" %d, ", len);
956 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
957 		printf("%02x", (unsigned int) dta[i]);
958 	printf("\n");
959 }
960 
961 static void
962 ktrmmsg(struct ktr_mmsg *mmsg, int len)
963 {
964 	const char *service_name;
965 	const char *reply;
966 	int id;
967 
968 	id = mmsg->ktr_id;
969 	if ((id / 100) % 2) {  /* Message reply */
970 		reply = " reply";
971 		id -= 100;
972 	} else {
973 		reply = "";
974 	}
975 
976 	if ((service_name = mach_service_name(id)) != NULL)
977 		printf("%s%s [%d]\n", service_name, reply, mmsg->ktr_id);
978 	else
979 		printf("unknown service%s [%d]\n", reply, mmsg->ktr_id);
980 
981 	hexdump_buf(mmsg, len, word_size ? word_size : 4);
982 }
983 
984 static void
985 ktrmool(struct ktr_mool *mool, int len)
986 {
987 	size_t size = mool->size;
988 
989 	printf("%ld/0x%lx bytes at %p\n",
990 	    (u_long)size, (u_long)size, mool->uaddr);
991 	mool++;
992 	hexdump_buf(mool, size, word_size ? word_size : 4);
993 }
994 
995 static void
996 ktrmib(int *namep, int len)
997 {
998 	int i;
999 
1000 	for (i = 0; i < (len / sizeof(*namep)); i++)
1001 		printf("%s%d", (i == 0) ? "" : ".", namep[i]);
1002 	printf("\n");
1003 }
1004 
1005 static const char *
1006 signame(long sig, int xlat)
1007 {
1008 	static char buf[64];
1009 
1010 	if (sig == 0)
1011 		return " 0";
1012 	else if (sig < 0 || sig >= NSIG) {
1013 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "*unknown %ld*", sig);
1014 		return buf;
1015 	} else
1016 		return sys_signame[(xlat && cur_emul->signalmap != NULL) ?
1017 		    cur_emul->signalmap[sig] : sig];
1018 }
1019 
1020 static void
1021 usage(void)
1022 {
1023 
1024 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-dlNnRT] [-e emulation] "
1025 	   "[-f file] [-m maxdata] [-p pid]\n             [-t trstr] "
1026 	   "[-x | -X size] [file]\n", getprogname());
1027 	exit(1);
1028 }
1029