xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/kdump/kdump.c (revision 5b84b3983f71fd20a534cfa5d1556623a8aaa717)
1 /*	$NetBSD: kdump.c,v 1.81 2005/07/16 22:00:01 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kdump.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: kdump.c,v 1.81 2005/07/16 22:00:01 christos Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #define _KERNEL
48 #include <sys/errno.h>
49 #undef _KERNEL
50 #include <sys/time.h>
51 #include <sys/uio.h>
52 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
53 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
54 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
55 
56 #include <ctype.h>
57 #include <err.h>
58 #include <signal.h>
59 #include <stddef.h>
60 #include <stdio.h>
61 #include <stdlib.h>
62 #include <string.h>
63 #include <unistd.h>
64 #include <vis.h>
65 
66 #include "ktrace.h"
67 #include "setemul.h"
68 
69 #include <sys/syscall.h>
70 
71 static int timestamp, decimal, plain, tail, maxdata = -1, numeric;
72 static int word_size = 0;
73 static pid_t do_pid = -1;
74 static const char *tracefile = NULL;
75 static struct ktr_header ktr_header;
76 static int emul_changed = 0;
77 
78 #define eqs(s1, s2)	(strcmp((s1), (s2)) == 0)
79 #define small(v)	(((long)(v) >= 0) && ((long)(v) < 10))
80 
81 static const char * const ptrace_ops[] = {
82 	"PT_TRACE_ME",	"PT_READ_I",	"PT_READ_D",	"PT_READ_U",
83 	"PT_WRITE_I",	"PT_WRITE_D",	"PT_WRITE_U",	"PT_CONTINUE",
84 	"PT_KILL",	"PT_ATTACH",	"PT_DETACH",	"PT_IO",
85 	"PT_DUMPCORE",	"PT_LWPINFO"
86 };
87 
88 #ifdef PT_MACHDEP_STRINGS
89 static const char * const ptrace_machdep_ops[] = { PT_MACHDEP_STRINGS };
90 #endif
91 
92 static const char * const linux_ptrace_ops[] = {
93 	"PTRACE_TRACEME",
94 	"PTRACE_PEEKTEXT", "PTRACE_PEEKDATA", "PTRACE_PEEKUSER",
95 	"PTRACE_POKETEXT", "PTRACE_POKEDATA", "PTRACE_POKEUSER",
96 	"PTRACE_CONT", "PTRACE_KILL", "PTRACE_SINGLESTEP",
97 	NULL, NULL,
98 	"PTRACE_GETREGS", "PTRACE_SETREGS", "PTRACE_GETFPREGS",
99 	"PTRACE_SETFPREGS", "PTRACE_ATTACH", "PTRACE_DETACH",
100 	"PTRACE_SYSCALL",
101 };
102 
103 int	main(int, char **);
104 static int	fread_tail(void *, size_t, size_t);
105 static int	dumpheader(struct ktr_header *);
106 static void	output_long(u_long, int);
107 static void	ioctldecode(u_long);
108 static void	ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *);
109 static void	ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *, int);
110 static void	ktrnamei(char *, int);
111 static void	ktremul(char *, int, int);
112 static void	ktrgenio(struct ktr_genio *, int);
113 static void	ktrpsig(void *, int);
114 static void	ktrcsw(struct ktr_csw *);
115 static void	ktruser(struct ktr_user *, int);
116 static void	ktrmmsg(struct ktr_mmsg *, int);
117 static void	ktrmool(struct ktr_mool *, int);
118 static void	usage(void) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
119 static void	eprint(int);
120 static void	rprint(register_t);
121 static const char *signame(long, int);
122 static void hexdump_buf(const void *, int, int);
123 static void visdump_buf(const void *, int, int);
124 
125 int
126 main(int argc, char **argv)
127 {
128 	int ch, ktrlen, size;
129 	void *m;
130 	int trpoints = 0;
131 	int trset = 0;
132 	const char *emul_name = "netbsd";
133 	int col;
134 	char *cp;
135 
136 	setprogname(argv[0]);
137 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "e:f:dlm:Nnp:RTt:xX:")) != -1) {
138 		switch (ch) {
139 		case 'e':
140 			emul_name = strdup(optarg); /* it's safer to copy it */
141 			break;
142 		case 'f':
143 			tracefile = optarg;
144 			break;
145 		case 'd':
146 			decimal = 1;
147 			break;
148 		case 'l':
149 			tail = 1;
150 			break;
151 		case 'p':
152 			do_pid = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 0);
153 			if (*cp != 0)
154 				errx(1,"invalid number %s", optarg);
155 			break;
156 		case 'm':
157 			maxdata = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 0);
158 			if (*cp != 0)
159 				errx(1,"invalid number %s", optarg);
160 			break;
161 		case 'N':
162 			numeric++;
163 			break;
164 		case 'n':
165 			plain++;
166 			break;
167 		case 'R':
168 			timestamp = 2;	/* relative timestamp */
169 			break;
170 		case 'T':
171 			timestamp = 1;
172 			break;
173 		case 't':
174 			trset = 1;
175 			trpoints = getpoints(trpoints, optarg);
176 			if (trpoints < 0)
177 				errx(1, "unknown trace point in %s", optarg);
178 			break;
179 		case 'x':
180 			word_size = 1;
181 			break;
182 		case 'X':
183 			word_size = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 0);
184 			if (*cp != 0 || word_size & (word_size - 1) ||
185 			    word_size > 16 || word_size <= 0)
186 				errx(1, "argument to -X must be "
187 				    "1, 2, 4, 8 or 16");
188 			break;
189 		default:
190 			usage();
191 		}
192 	}
193 	argv += optind;
194 	argc -= optind;
195 
196 	if (!trset)
197 		trpoints = ALL_POINTS;
198 
199 	if (tracefile == NULL) {
200 		if (argc == 1) {
201 			tracefile = argv[0];
202 			argv++;
203 			argc--;
204 		} else
205 			tracefile = DEF_TRACEFILE;
206 	}
207 
208 	if (argc > 0)
209 		usage();
210 
211 	setemul(emul_name, 0, 0);
212 	mach_lookup_emul();
213 
214 	m = malloc(size = 1024);
215 	if (m == NULL)
216 		errx(1, "malloc: %s", strerror(ENOMEM));
217 	if (!freopen(tracefile, "r", stdin))
218 		err(1, "%s", tracefile);
219 	while (fread_tail(&ktr_header, sizeof(struct ktr_header), 1)) {
220 		if (trpoints & (1 << ktr_header.ktr_type) &&
221 		    (do_pid == -1 || ktr_header.ktr_pid == do_pid))
222 			col = dumpheader(&ktr_header);
223 		else
224 			col = -1;
225 		if ((ktrlen = ktr_header.ktr_len) < 0)
226 			errx(1, "bogus length 0x%x", ktrlen);
227 		if (ktrlen > size) {
228 			while (ktrlen > size)
229 				size *= 2;
230 			m = realloc(m, size);
231 			if (m == NULL)
232 				errx(1, "realloc: %s", strerror(ENOMEM));
233 		}
234 		if (ktrlen && fread_tail(m, ktrlen, 1) == 0)
235 			errx(1, "data too short");
236 		if (col == -1)
237 			continue;
238 
239 		/* update context to match currently processed record */
240 		ectx_sanify(ktr_header.ktr_pid);
241 
242 		switch (ktr_header.ktr_type) {
243 		case KTR_SYSCALL:
244 			ktrsyscall(m);
245 			break;
246 		case KTR_SYSRET:
247 			ktrsysret(m, ktrlen);
248 			break;
249 		case KTR_NAMEI:
250 			ktrnamei(m, ktrlen);
251 			break;
252 		case KTR_GENIO:
253 			ktrgenio(m, ktrlen);
254 			break;
255 		case KTR_PSIG:
256 			ktrpsig(m, ktrlen);
257 			break;
258 		case KTR_CSW:
259 			ktrcsw(m);
260 			break;
261 		case KTR_EMUL:
262 			ktremul(m, ktrlen, size);
263 			break;
264 		case KTR_USER:
265 			ktruser(m, ktrlen);
266 			break;
267 		case KTR_MMSG:
268 			ktrmmsg(m, ktrlen);
269 			break;
270 		case KTR_MOOL:
271 			ktrmool(m, ktrlen);
272 			break;
273 		case KTR_EXEC_ARG:
274 		case KTR_EXEC_ENV:
275 			visdump_buf(m, ktrlen, col);
276 			break;
277 		default:
278 			putchar('\n');
279 			hexdump_buf(m, ktrlen, word_size ? word_size : 1);
280 		}
281 		if (tail)
282 			(void)fflush(stdout);
283 	}
284 	return (0);
285 }
286 
287 static int
288 fread_tail(void *buf, size_t num, size_t size)
289 {
290 	int i;
291 
292 	while ((i = fread(buf, size, num, stdin)) == 0 && tail) {
293 		(void)sleep(1);
294 		clearerr(stdin);
295 	}
296 	return (i);
297 }
298 
299 static int
300 dumpheader(struct ktr_header *kth)
301 {
302 	char unknown[64];
303 	const char *type;
304 	static struct timeval prevtime;
305 	struct timeval temp;
306 	int col;
307 
308 	switch (kth->ktr_type) {
309 	case KTR_SYSCALL:
310 		type = "CALL";
311 		break;
312 	case KTR_SYSRET:
313 		type = "RET ";
314 		break;
315 	case KTR_NAMEI:
316 		type = "NAMI";
317 		break;
318 	case KTR_GENIO:
319 		type = "GIO ";
320 		break;
321 	case KTR_PSIG:
322 		type = "PSIG";
323 		break;
324 	case KTR_CSW:
325 		type = "CSW ";
326 		break;
327 	case KTR_EMUL:
328 		type = "EMUL";
329 		break;
330 	case KTR_USER:
331 		type = "USER";
332 		break;
333 	case KTR_MMSG:
334 		type = "MMSG";
335 		break;
336 	case KTR_MOOL:
337 		type = "MOOL";
338 		break;
339 	case KTR_EXEC_ENV:
340 		type = "ENV";
341 		break;
342 	case KTR_EXEC_ARG:
343 		type = "ARG";
344 		break;
345 	default:
346 		(void)snprintf(unknown, sizeof(unknown), "UNKNOWN(%d)",
347 		    kth->ktr_type);
348 		type = unknown;
349 	}
350 
351 	col = printf("%6d %-8.*s ", kth->ktr_pid, MAXCOMLEN, kth->ktr_comm);
352 	if (timestamp) {
353 		if (timestamp == 2) {
354 			if (prevtime.tv_sec == 0)
355 				temp.tv_sec = temp.tv_usec = 0;
356 			else
357 				timersub(&kth->ktr_time, &prevtime, &temp);
358 			prevtime = kth->ktr_time;
359 		} else
360 			temp = kth->ktr_time;
361 		col += printf("%ld.%06ld ",
362 		    (long int)temp.tv_sec, (long int)temp.tv_usec);
363 	}
364 	col += printf("%-4s  ", type);
365 	return col;
366 }
367 
368 static void
369 output_long(u_long it, int as_x)
370 {
371 	if (cur_emul->flags & EMUL_FLAG_NETBSD32)
372 		printf(as_x ? "%#x" : "%d", (u_int)it);
373 	else
374 		printf(as_x ? "%#lx" : "%ld", it);
375 }
376 
377 static void
378 ioctldecode(u_long cmd)
379 {
380 	char dirbuf[4], *dir = dirbuf;
381 
382 	if (cmd & IOC_IN)
383 		*dir++ = 'W';
384 	if (cmd & IOC_OUT)
385 		*dir++ = 'R';
386 	*dir = '\0';
387 
388 	printf(",_IO%s('%c',", dirbuf, (int) ((cmd >> 8) & 0xff));
389 	output_long(cmd & 0xff, decimal == 0);
390 	if ((cmd & IOC_VOID) == 0) {
391 		putchar(',');
392 		output_long((cmd >> 16) & 0xff, decimal == 0);
393 	}
394 	putchar(')');
395 }
396 
397 static void
398 ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *ktr)
399 {
400 	int argcount;
401 	const struct emulation *emul = cur_emul;
402 	register_t *ap;
403 	char c;
404 	const char *cp;
405 	const char *sys_name;
406 
407 	argcount = ktr->ktr_argsize / sizeof (*ap);
408 
409 	emul_changed = 0;
410 
411 	if (numeric ||
412 	    ((ktr->ktr_code >= emul->nsysnames || ktr->ktr_code < 0) &&
413 	    mach_traps_dispatch(&ktr->ktr_code, &emul) == 0)) {
414 		sys_name = "?";
415 		(void)printf("[%d]", ktr->ktr_code);
416 	} else {
417 		sys_name = emul->sysnames[ktr->ktr_code];
418 		(void)printf("%s", sys_name);
419 	}
420 #ifdef _LP64
421 #define NETBSD32_	"netbsd32_"
422 	if (cur_emul->flags & EMUL_FLAG_NETBSD32) {
423 		size_t len = strlen(NETBSD32_);
424 		if (strncmp(sys_name, NETBSD32_, len) == 0)
425 			sys_name += len;
426 	}
427 #undef NETBSD32_
428 #endif
429 
430 	ap = (register_t *)((char *)ktr + sizeof(struct ktr_syscall));
431 	if (argcount) {
432 		c = '(';
433 		if (plain) {
434 			;
435 
436 		} else if (strcmp(sys_name, "exit") == 0) {
437 			ectx_delete();
438 
439 		} else if (strcmp(sys_name, "ioctl") == 0 && argcount >= 2) {
440 			(void)putchar('(');
441 			output_long((long)*ap, !(decimal || small(*ap)));
442 			ap++;
443 			argcount--;
444 			if ((cp = ioctlname(*ap)) != NULL)
445 				(void)printf(",%s", cp);
446 			else
447 				ioctldecode(*ap);
448 			ap++;
449 			argcount--;
450 			c = ',';
451 
452 		} else if (strcmp(sys_name, "kill") == 0 && argcount >= 2) {
453 			putchar('(');
454 			output_long((long)ap[0], !(decimal || small(*ap)));
455 			(void)printf(", SIG%s", signame(ap[1], 1));
456 			ap += 2;
457 			argcount -= 2;
458 			c = ',';
459 
460 		} else if (strcmp(sys_name, "ptrace") == 0 && argcount >= 1) {
461 			putchar('(');
462 			if (strcmp(emul->name, "linux") == 0) {
463 				if (*ap >= 0 && *ap <
464 				    sizeof(linux_ptrace_ops) /
465 				    sizeof(linux_ptrace_ops[0]))
466 					(void)printf("%s",
467 					    linux_ptrace_ops[*ap]);
468 				else
469 					output_long((long)*ap, 1);
470 			} else {
471 				if (*ap >= 0 && *ap <
472 				    sizeof(ptrace_ops) / sizeof(ptrace_ops[0]))
473 					(void)printf("%s", ptrace_ops[*ap]);
474 #ifdef PT_MACHDEP_STRINGS
475 				else if (*ap >= PT_FIRSTMACH &&
476 				    *ap - PT_FIRSTMACH <
477 						sizeof(ptrace_machdep_ops) /
478 						sizeof(ptrace_machdep_ops[0]))
479 					(void)printf("%s", ptrace_machdep_ops[*ap - PT_FIRSTMACH]);
480 #endif
481 				else
482 					output_long((long)*ap, 1);
483 			}
484 			ap++;
485 			argcount--;
486 			c = ',';
487 
488 		}
489 		while (argcount > 0) {
490 			putchar(c);
491 			output_long((long)*ap, !(decimal || small(*ap)));
492 			ap++;
493 			argcount--;
494 			c = ',';
495 		}
496 		(void)putchar(')');
497 	}
498 	(void)putchar('\n');
499 }
500 
501 static void
502 ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *ktr, int len)
503 {
504 	const struct emulation *emul;
505 	int error = ktr->ktr_error;
506 	int code = ktr->ktr_code;
507 
508 	if (emul_changed)  {
509 		/* In order to get system call name right in execve return */
510 		emul = prev_emul;
511 		emul_changed = 0;
512 	} else
513 		emul = cur_emul;
514 
515 	if ((code >= emul->nsysnames || code < 0 || plain > 1) &&
516 	    (mach_traps_dispatch(&code, &emul) == 0))
517 		(void)printf("[%d] ", code);
518 	else
519 		(void)printf("%s ", emul->sysnames[code]);
520 
521 	switch (error) {
522 	case 0:
523 		rprint(ktr->ktr_retval);
524 		if (len > offsetof(struct ktr_sysret, ktr_retval_1) &&
525 		    ktr->ktr_retval_1 != 0) {
526 			(void)printf(", ");
527 			rprint(ktr->ktr_retval_1);
528 		}
529 		break;
530 
531 	default:
532 		eprint(error);
533 		break;
534 	}
535 	(void)putchar('\n');
536 }
537 
538 static void
539 rprint(register_t ret)
540 {
541 
542 	if (!plain) {
543 		(void)printf("%ld", (long)ret);
544 		if (!small(ret))
545 			(void)printf("/%#lx", (long)ret);
546 	} else {
547 		if (decimal || small(ret))
548 			(void)printf("%ld", (long)ret);
549 		else
550 			(void)printf("%#lx", (long)ret);
551 	}
552 }
553 
554 /*
555  * We print the original emulation's error numerically, but we
556  * translate it to netbsd to print it symbolically.
557  */
558 static void
559 eprint(int e)
560 {
561 	int i = e;
562 
563 	if (cur_emul->errnomap) {
564 
565 		/* No remapping for ERESTART and EJUSTRETURN */
566 		/* Kludge for linux that has negative error numbers */
567 		if (cur_emul->errnomap[2] > 0 && e < 0)
568 			goto normal;
569 
570 		for (i = 0; i < cur_emul->nerrnomap; i++)
571 			if (e == cur_emul->errnomap[i])
572 				break;
573 
574 		if (i == cur_emul->nerrnomap) {
575 			printf("-1 unknown errno %d", e);
576 			return;
577 		}
578 	}
579 
580 normal:
581 	switch (i) {
582 	case ERESTART:
583 		(void)printf("RESTART");
584 		break;
585 
586 	case EJUSTRETURN:
587 		(void)printf("JUSTRETURN");
588 		break;
589 
590 	default:
591 		(void)printf("-1 errno %d", e);
592 		if (!plain)
593 			(void)printf(" %s", strerror(i));
594 	}
595 }
596 
597 static void
598 ktrnamei(char *cp, int len)
599 {
600 
601 	(void)printf("\"%.*s\"\n", len, cp);
602 }
603 
604 static void
605 ktremul(char *name, int len, int bufsize)
606 {
607 
608 	if (len >= bufsize)
609 		len = bufsize - 1;
610 
611 	name[len] = '\0';
612 	setemul(name, ktr_header.ktr_pid, 1);
613 	emul_changed = 1;
614 
615 	(void)printf("\"%s\"\n", name);
616 }
617 
618 static void
619 hexdump_buf(const void *vdp, int datalen, int word_sz)
620 {
621 	const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
622 	char chars[16], prev[16];
623 	char bytes[16 * 3 + 4];
624 	const unsigned char *dp = vdp;
625 	const unsigned char *datalim = dp + datalen;
626 	const unsigned char *line_end;
627 	int off, l = 0, c;
628 	char *cp, *bp;
629 	int divmask = word_sz - 1;	/* block size in bytes */
630 	int gdelim = 3;			/* gap between blocks */
631 	int bsize = 2;			/* increment for each byte */
632 	int width;
633 	int dupl = 0;
634 #if _BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN
635 	int bswap = word_sz - 1;
636 #else
637 #define	bswap 0
638 #endif
639 
640 	switch (word_sz) {
641 	case 2:
642 		gdelim = 2;
643 		break;
644 	case 1:
645 		divmask = 7;
646 		bsize = 3;
647 		gdelim = 1;
648 		break;
649 	default:
650 		break;
651 	}
652 	width = 16 * bsize + (16 / (divmask + 1)) * gdelim;
653 	if (word_sz != 1)
654 		width += 2;
655 
656 	for (off = 0; dp < datalim; off += l) {
657 		memset(bytes, ' ', sizeof bytes);
658 		line_end = dp + 16;
659 		if (line_end >= datalim) {
660 			line_end = datalim;
661 			dupl |= 1;	/* need to print */
662 		} else {
663 			if (dupl == 0 || memcmp(dp, prev, sizeof chars))
664 				dupl |= 1;
665 		}
666 
667 		if (!(dupl & 1)) {
668 			/* This is a duplicate of the line above, count 'em */
669 			dupl += 2;
670 			dp = line_end;
671 			continue;
672 		}
673 
674 		if (dupl > 3) {
675 			/* previous line as a duplicate */
676 			if (dupl == 5)
677 				/* Only one duplicate, print line */
678 				printf("\t%-5.3x%.*s%.*s\n",
679 					off - l, width, bytes, l, chars);
680 			else
681 				printf("\t%.*s\n",
682 					snprintf(NULL, 0, "%3x", off), "*****");
683 		}
684 
685 		for (l = 0, bp = bytes, cp = chars; dp < line_end; l++) {
686 			c = *dp++;
687 			prev[l] = c;
688 			if ((l & divmask) == 0)
689 				bp += gdelim;
690 			bp[(l ^ bswap) * bsize] = hex[c >> 4];
691 			bp[(l ^ bswap) * bsize + 1] = hex[c & 0xf];
692 			*cp++ = isgraph(c) ? c : '.';
693 		}
694 
695 		printf("\t%-5.3x%.*s%.*s\n", off, width, bytes, l, chars);
696 		dupl = 2;
697 	}
698 }
699 
700 static void
701 visdump_buf(const void *vdp, int datalen, int col)
702 {
703 	const unsigned char *dp = vdp;
704 	char *cp;
705 	int width;
706 	char visbuf[5];
707 	static int screenwidth = 0;
708 
709 	if (screenwidth == 0) {
710 		struct winsize ws;
711 
712 		if (!plain && ioctl(fileno(stderr), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1 &&
713 		    ws.ws_col > 8)
714 			screenwidth = ws.ws_col;
715 		else
716 			screenwidth = 80;
717 	}
718 
719 	(void)printf("\"");
720 	col++;
721 	for (; datalen > 0; datalen--, dp++) {
722 		(void)svis(visbuf, *dp, VIS_CSTYLE,
723 		    datalen > 1 ? *(dp + 1) : 0, "\"");
724 		cp = visbuf;
725 		/*
726 		 * Keep track of printables and
727 		 * space chars (like fold(1)).
728 		 */
729 		if (col == 0) {
730 			(void)putchar('\t');
731 			col = 8;
732 		}
733 		switch (*cp) {
734 		case '\n':
735 			col = 0;
736 			(void)putchar('\n');
737 			continue;
738 		case '\t':
739 			width = 8 - (col & 07);
740 			break;
741 		default:
742 			width = strlen(cp);
743 		}
744 		if (col + width > (screenwidth - 2)) {
745 			(void)printf("\\\n\t");
746 			col = 8;
747 			if (*cp == '\t')
748 				width = 8;
749 		}
750 		col += width;
751 		do {
752 			(void)putchar(*cp++);
753 		} while (*cp);
754 	}
755 	if (col == 0)
756 		(void)printf("       ");
757 	(void)printf("\"\n");
758 }
759 
760 static void
761 ktrgenio(struct ktr_genio *ktr, int len)
762 {
763 	int datalen = len - sizeof (struct ktr_genio);
764 	char *dp = (char *)ktr + sizeof (struct ktr_genio);
765 
766 	printf("fd %d %s %d bytes\n", ktr->ktr_fd,
767 	    ktr->ktr_rw == UIO_READ ? "read" : "wrote", datalen);
768 	if (maxdata == 0)
769 		return;
770 	if (maxdata > 0 && datalen > maxdata)
771 		datalen = maxdata;
772 	if (word_size) {
773 		hexdump_buf(dp, datalen, word_size);
774 		return;
775 	}
776 	(void)printf("       ");
777 	visdump_buf(dp, datalen, 7);
778 }
779 
780 static void
781 ktrpsig(void *v, int len)
782 {
783 	int signo, first;
784 	struct {
785 		struct ktr_psig ps;
786 		siginfo_t si;
787 	} *psig = v;
788 	siginfo_t *si = &psig->si;
789 	const char *code;
790 
791 	(void)printf("SIG%s ", signame(psig->ps.signo, 0));
792 	if (psig->ps.action == SIG_DFL)
793 		(void)printf("SIG_DFL");
794 	else {
795 		(void)printf("caught handler=%p mask=(", psig->ps.action);
796 		first = 1;
797 		for (signo = 1; signo < NSIG; signo++) {
798 			if (sigismember(&psig->ps.mask, signo)) {
799 				if (first)
800 					first = 0;
801 				else
802 					(void)printf(",");
803 				(void)printf("%d", signo);
804 			}
805 		}
806 		(void)printf(")");
807 	}
808 	switch (len) {
809 	case sizeof(struct ktr_psig):
810 		if (psig->ps.code)
811 			printf(" code=0x%x", psig->ps.code);
812 		printf(psig->ps.action == SIG_DFL ? "\n" : ")\n");
813 		return;
814 	case sizeof(*psig):
815 		if (si->si_code == 0) {
816 			printf(": code=SI_USER sent by pid=%d, uid=%d)\n",
817 			    si->si_pid, si->si_uid);
818 			return;
819 		}
820 
821 		if (si->si_code < 0) {
822 			switch (si->si_code) {
823 			case SI_TIMER:
824 				printf(": code=SI_TIMER sigval %p)\n",
825 				    si->si_sigval.sival_ptr);
826 				return;
827 			case SI_QUEUE:
828 				code = "SI_QUEUE";
829 				break;
830 			case SI_ASYNCIO:
831 				code = "SI_ASYNCIO";
832 				break;
833 			case SI_MESGQ:
834 				code = "SI_MESGQ";
835 				break;
836 			default:
837 				code = NULL;
838 				break;
839 			}
840 			if (code)
841 				printf(": code=%s unimplemented)\n", code);
842 			else
843 				printf(": code=%d unimplemented)\n",
844 				    si->si_code);
845 			return;
846 		}
847 
848 		code = siginfocodename(si->si_signo, si->si_code);
849 		switch (si->si_signo) {
850 		case SIGCHLD:
851 			printf(": code=%s child pid=%d, uid=%d, "
852 			    " status=%u, utime=%lu, stime=%lu)\n",
853 			    code, si->si_pid,
854 			    si->si_uid, si->si_status,
855 			    (unsigned long) si->si_utime,
856 			    (unsigned long) si->si_stime);
857 			return;
858 		case SIGILL:
859 		case SIGFPE:
860 		case SIGSEGV:
861 		case SIGBUS:
862 		case SIGTRAP:
863 			printf(": code=%s, addr=%p, trap=%d)\n",
864 			    code, si->si_addr, si->si_trap);
865 			return;
866 		case SIGIO:
867 			printf(": code=%s, fd=%d, band=%lx)\n",
868 			    code, si->si_fd, si->si_band);
869 			return;
870 		default:
871 			printf(": code=%s, errno=%d)\n",
872 			    code, si->si_errno);
873 			return;
874 		}
875 		/*NOTREACHED*/
876 	default:
877 		warnx("Unhandled size %d for ktrpsig\n", len);
878 		break;
879 	}
880 }
881 
882 static void
883 ktrcsw(struct ktr_csw *cs)
884 {
885 
886 	(void)printf("%s %s\n", cs->out ? "stop" : "resume",
887 	    cs->user ? "user" : "kernel");
888 }
889 
890 static void
891 ktruser(struct ktr_user *usr, int len)
892 {
893 	int i;
894 	unsigned char *dta;
895 
896 	printf("\"%.*s: %d, ", KTR_USER_MAXIDLEN, usr->ktr_id, len);
897 	dta = (unsigned char *)usr;
898 	for (i = sizeof(struct ktr_user); i < len; i++)
899 		printf("%02x", (unsigned int) dta[i]);
900 	printf("\"\n");
901 }
902 
903 static void
904 ktrmmsg(struct ktr_mmsg *mmsg, int len)
905 {
906 	const char *service_name;
907 	const char *reply;
908 	int id;
909 
910 	id = mmsg->ktr_id;
911 	if ((id / 100) % 2) {  /* Message reply */
912 		reply = " reply";
913 		id -= 100;
914 	} else {
915 		reply = "";
916 	}
917 
918 	if ((service_name = mach_service_name(id)) != NULL)
919 		printf("%s%s [%d]\n", service_name, reply, mmsg->ktr_id);
920 	else
921 		printf("unknown service%s [%d]\n", reply, mmsg->ktr_id);
922 
923 	hexdump_buf(mmsg, len, word_size ? word_size : 4);
924 }
925 
926 static void
927 ktrmool(struct ktr_mool *mool, int len)
928 {
929 	size_t size = mool->size;
930 
931 	printf("%ld/0x%lx bytes at %p\n",
932 	    (u_long)size, (u_long)size, mool->uaddr);
933 	mool++;
934 	hexdump_buf(mool, size, word_size ? word_size : 4);
935 }
936 
937 static const char *
938 signame(long sig, int xlat)
939 {
940 	static char buf[64];
941 
942 	if (sig == 0)
943 		return " 0";
944 	else if (sig < 0 || sig >= NSIG) {
945 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "*unknown %ld*", sig);
946 		return buf;
947 	} else
948 		return sys_signame[(xlat && cur_emul->signalmap != NULL) ?
949 		    cur_emul->signalmap[sig] : sig];
950 }
951 
952 static void
953 usage(void)
954 {
955 
956 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-dlNnRT] [-e emulation] "
957 	   "[-f file] [-m maxdata] [-p pid]\n             [-t trstr] "
958 	   "[-x | -X size] [file]\n", getprogname());
959 	exit(1);
960 }
961