xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/kdump/kdump.c (revision 46f5119e40af2e51998f686b2fdcc76b5488f7f3)
1 /*	$NetBSD: kdump.c,v 1.111 2011/04/27 00:00:47 joerg Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\
35  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kdump.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: kdump.c,v 1.111 2011/04/27 00:00:47 joerg Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #define _KERNEL
48 #include <sys/errno.h>
49 #undef _KERNEL
50 #include <sys/time.h>
51 #include <sys/uio.h>
52 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
53 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
54 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
55 
56 #include <ctype.h>
57 #include <err.h>
58 #include <signal.h>
59 #include <stddef.h>
60 #include <stdio.h>
61 #include <stdlib.h>
62 #include <string.h>
63 #include <unistd.h>
64 #include <vis.h>
65 
66 #include "ktrace.h"
67 #include "setemul.h"
68 
69 #include <sys/syscall.h>
70 
71 static int timestamp, decimal, plain, tail, maxdata = -1, numeric;
72 static int word_size = 0;
73 static pid_t do_pid = -1;
74 static const char *tracefile = NULL;
75 static struct ktr_header ktr_header;
76 static int emul_changed = 0;
77 
78 #define eqs(s1, s2)	(strcmp((s1), (s2)) == 0)
79 #define small(v)	(((long)(v) >= 0) && ((long)(v) < 10))
80 
81 static const char * const ptrace_ops[] = {
82 	"PT_TRACE_ME",	"PT_READ_I",	"PT_READ_D",	"PT_READ_U",
83 	"PT_WRITE_I",	"PT_WRITE_D",	"PT_WRITE_U",	"PT_CONTINUE",
84 	"PT_KILL",	"PT_ATTACH",	"PT_DETACH",	"PT_IO",
85 	"PT_DUMPCORE",	"PT_LWPINFO", 	"PT_SYSCALL",
86 };
87 
88 #ifdef PT_MACHDEP_STRINGS
89 static const char * const ptrace_machdep_ops[] = { PT_MACHDEP_STRINGS };
90 #endif
91 
92 static const char * const linux_ptrace_ops[] = {
93 	"PTRACE_TRACEME",
94 	"PTRACE_PEEKTEXT", "PTRACE_PEEKDATA", "PTRACE_PEEKUSER",
95 	"PTRACE_POKETEXT", "PTRACE_POKEDATA", "PTRACE_POKEUSER",
96 	"PTRACE_CONT", "PTRACE_KILL", "PTRACE_SINGLESTEP",
97 	NULL, NULL,
98 	"PTRACE_GETREGS", "PTRACE_SETREGS", "PTRACE_GETFPREGS",
99 	"PTRACE_SETFPREGS", "PTRACE_ATTACH", "PTRACE_DETACH",
100 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
101 	"PTRACE_SYSCALL",
102 };
103 
104 int	main(int, char **);
105 static int	fread_tail(void *, size_t, size_t);
106 static int	dumpheader(struct ktr_header *);
107 static void	output_long(u_long, int);
108 static void	ioctldecode(u_long);
109 static void	ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *);
110 static void	ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *, int);
111 static void	ktrnamei(char *, int);
112 static void	ktremul(char *, int, int);
113 static void	ktrgenio(struct ktr_genio *, int);
114 static void	ktrpsig(void *, int);
115 static void	ktrcsw(struct ktr_csw *);
116 static void	ktruser(struct ktr_user *, int);
117 static void	ktrmib(int *, int);
118 static void	usage(void) __dead;
119 static void	eprint(int);
120 static void	rprint(register_t);
121 static const char *signame(long, int);
122 static void hexdump_buf(const void *, int, int);
123 static void visdump_buf(const void *, int, int);
124 
125 int
126 main(int argc, char **argv)
127 {
128 	int ch, ktrlen, size;
129 	void *m;
130 	int trpoints = 0;
131 	int trset = 0;
132 	const char *emul_name = "netbsd";
133 	int col;
134 	char *cp;
135 
136 	setprogname(argv[0]);
137 
138 	if (strcmp(getprogname(), "ioctlname") == 0) {
139 		int i;
140 
141 		while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "e:")) != -1)
142 			switch (ch) {
143 			case 'e':
144 				emul_name = optarg;
145 				break;
146 			default:
147 				usage();
148 				break;
149 			}
150 		setemul(emul_name, 0, 0);
151 		argv += optind;
152 		argc -= optind;
153 
154 		if (argc < 1)
155 			usage();
156 
157 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
158 			ioctldecode(strtoul(argv[i], NULL, 0));
159 			(void)putchar('\n');
160 		}
161 		return 0;
162 	}
163 
164 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "e:f:dlm:Nnp:RTt:xX:")) != -1) {
165 		switch (ch) {
166 		case 'e':
167 			emul_name = strdup(optarg); /* it's safer to copy it */
168 			break;
169 		case 'f':
170 			tracefile = optarg;
171 			break;
172 		case 'd':
173 			decimal = 1;
174 			break;
175 		case 'l':
176 			tail = 1;
177 			break;
178 		case 'p':
179 			do_pid = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 0);
180 			if (*cp != 0)
181 				errx(1,"invalid number %s", optarg);
182 			break;
183 		case 'm':
184 			maxdata = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 0);
185 			if (*cp != 0)
186 				errx(1,"invalid number %s", optarg);
187 			break;
188 		case 'N':
189 			numeric++;
190 			break;
191 		case 'n':
192 			plain++;
193 			break;
194 		case 'R':
195 			timestamp = 2;	/* relative timestamp */
196 			break;
197 		case 'T':
198 			timestamp = 1;
199 			break;
200 		case 't':
201 			trset = 1;
202 			trpoints = getpoints(trpoints, optarg);
203 			if (trpoints < 0)
204 				errx(1, "unknown trace point in %s", optarg);
205 			break;
206 		case 'x':
207 			word_size = 1;
208 			break;
209 		case 'X':
210 			word_size = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 0);
211 			if (*cp != 0 || word_size & (word_size - 1) ||
212 			    word_size > 16 || word_size <= 0)
213 				errx(1, "argument to -X must be "
214 				    "1, 2, 4, 8 or 16");
215 			break;
216 		default:
217 			usage();
218 		}
219 	}
220 	argv += optind;
221 	argc -= optind;
222 
223 	if (!trset)
224 		trpoints = ALL_POINTS;
225 
226 	if (tracefile == NULL) {
227 		if (argc == 1) {
228 			tracefile = argv[0];
229 			argv++;
230 			argc--;
231 		} else
232 			tracefile = DEF_TRACEFILE;
233 	}
234 
235 	if (argc > 0)
236 		usage();
237 
238 	setemul(emul_name, 0, 0);
239 
240 	m = malloc(size = 1024);
241 	if (m == NULL)
242 		errx(1, "malloc: %s", strerror(ENOMEM));
243 	if (!freopen(tracefile, "r", stdin))
244 		err(1, "%s", tracefile);
245 	while (fread_tail(&ktr_header, sizeof(struct ktr_header), 1)) {
246 		if (trpoints & (1 << ktr_header.ktr_type) &&
247 		    (do_pid == -1 || ktr_header.ktr_pid == do_pid))
248 			col = dumpheader(&ktr_header);
249 		else
250 			col = -1;
251 		if ((ktrlen = ktr_header.ktr_len) < 0)
252 			errx(1, "bogus length 0x%x", ktrlen);
253 		if (ktrlen > size) {
254 			while (ktrlen > size)
255 				size *= 2;
256 			m = realloc(m, size);
257 			if (m == NULL)
258 				errx(1, "realloc: %s", strerror(ENOMEM));
259 		}
260 		if (ktrlen && fread_tail(m, ktrlen, 1) == 0)
261 			errx(1, "data too short");
262 		if (col == -1)
263 			continue;
264 
265 		/* update context to match currently processed record */
266 		ectx_sanify(ktr_header.ktr_pid);
267 
268 		switch (ktr_header.ktr_type) {
269 		case KTR_SYSCALL:
270 			ktrsyscall(m);
271 			break;
272 		case KTR_SYSRET:
273 			ktrsysret(m, ktrlen);
274 			break;
275 		case KTR_NAMEI:
276 			ktrnamei(m, ktrlen);
277 			break;
278 		case KTR_GENIO:
279 			ktrgenio(m, ktrlen);
280 			break;
281 		case KTR_PSIG:
282 			ktrpsig(m, ktrlen);
283 			break;
284 		case KTR_CSW:
285 			ktrcsw(m);
286 			break;
287 		case KTR_EMUL:
288 			ktremul(m, ktrlen, size);
289 			break;
290 		case KTR_USER:
291 			ktruser(m, ktrlen);
292 			break;
293 		case KTR_EXEC_ARG:
294 		case KTR_EXEC_ENV:
295 			visdump_buf(m, ktrlen, col);
296 			break;
297 		case KTR_MIB:
298 			ktrmib(m, ktrlen);
299 			break;
300 		default:
301 			putchar('\n');
302 			hexdump_buf(m, ktrlen, word_size ? word_size : 1);
303 		}
304 		if (tail)
305 			(void)fflush(stdout);
306 	}
307 	return (0);
308 }
309 
310 static int
311 fread_tail(void *buf, size_t num, size_t size)
312 {
313 	int i;
314 
315 	while ((i = fread(buf, size, num, stdin)) == 0 && tail) {
316 		(void)sleep(1);
317 		clearerr(stdin);
318 	}
319 	return (i);
320 }
321 
322 static int
323 dumpheader(struct ktr_header *kth)
324 {
325 	char unknown[64];
326 	const char *type;
327 	union holdtime {
328 		struct timeval tv;
329 		struct timespec ts;
330 	};
331 	static union holdtime prevtime;
332 	union holdtime temp;
333 	int col;
334 
335 	switch (kth->ktr_type) {
336 	case KTR_SYSCALL:
337 		type = "CALL";
338 		break;
339 	case KTR_SYSRET:
340 		type = "RET ";
341 		break;
342 	case KTR_NAMEI:
343 		type = "NAMI";
344 		break;
345 	case KTR_GENIO:
346 		type = "GIO ";
347 		break;
348 	case KTR_PSIG:
349 		type = "PSIG";
350 		break;
351 	case KTR_CSW:
352 		type = "CSW ";
353 		break;
354 	case KTR_EMUL:
355 		type = "EMUL";
356 		break;
357 	case KTR_USER:
358 		type = "MISC";
359 		break;
360 	case KTR_EXEC_ENV:
361 		type = "ENV";
362 		break;
363 	case KTR_EXEC_ARG:
364 		type = "ARG";
365 		break;
366 	case KTR_SAUPCALL:
367 		type = "SAU";
368 		break;
369 	case KTR_MIB:
370 		type = "MIB";
371 		break;
372 	default:
373 		(void)snprintf(unknown, sizeof(unknown), "UNKNOWN(%d)",
374 		    kth->ktr_type);
375 		type = unknown;
376 	}
377 
378 	col = printf("%6d ", kth->ktr_pid);
379 	if (kth->ktr_version > KTRFACv0)
380 		col += printf("%6d ", kth->ktr_lid);
381 	col += printf("%-8.*s ", MAXCOMLEN, kth->ktr_comm);
382 	if (timestamp) {
383 		(void)&prevtime;
384 		if (timestamp == 2) {
385 			switch (kth->ktr_version) {
386 			case KTRFAC_VERSION(KTRFACv0):
387 				if (prevtime.tv.tv_sec == 0)
388 					temp.tv.tv_sec = temp.tv.tv_usec = 0;
389 				else
390 					timersub(&kth->ktr_otv,
391 					    &prevtime.tv, &temp.tv);
392 				prevtime.tv.tv_sec = kth->ktr_otv.tv_sec;
393 				prevtime.tv.tv_usec = kth->ktr_otv.tv_usec;
394 				break;
395 			case KTRFAC_VERSION(KTRFACv1):
396 				if (prevtime.ts.tv_sec == 0)
397 					temp.ts.tv_sec = temp.ts.tv_nsec = 0;
398 				else
399 					timespecsub(&kth->ktr_ots,
400 					    &prevtime.ts, &temp.ts);
401 				prevtime.ts.tv_sec = kth->ktr_ots.tv_sec;
402 				prevtime.ts.tv_nsec = kth->ktr_ots.tv_nsec;
403 				break;
404 			case KTRFAC_VERSION(KTRFACv2):
405 				if (prevtime.ts.tv_sec == 0)
406 					temp.ts.tv_sec = temp.ts.tv_nsec = 0;
407 				else
408 					timespecsub(&kth->ktr_ts,
409 					    &prevtime.ts, &temp.ts);
410 				prevtime.ts.tv_sec = kth->ktr_ts.tv_sec;
411 				prevtime.ts.tv_nsec = kth->ktr_ts.tv_nsec;
412 				break;
413 			default:
414 				goto badversion;
415 			}
416 		} else {
417 			switch (kth->ktr_version) {
418 			case KTRFAC_VERSION(KTRFACv0):
419 				temp.tv.tv_sec = kth->ktr_otv.tv_sec;
420 				temp.tv.tv_usec = kth->ktr_otv.tv_usec;
421 				break;
422 			case KTRFAC_VERSION(KTRFACv1):
423 				temp.ts.tv_sec = kth->ktr_ots.tv_sec;
424 				temp.ts.tv_nsec = kth->ktr_ots.tv_nsec;
425 				break;
426 			case KTRFAC_VERSION(KTRFACv2):
427 				temp.ts.tv_sec = kth->ktr_ts.tv_sec;
428 				temp.ts.tv_nsec = kth->ktr_ts.tv_nsec;
429 				break;
430 			default:
431 			badversion:
432 				err(1, "Unsupported ktrace version %x\n",
433 				    kth->ktr_version);
434 			}
435 		}
436 		if (kth->ktr_version == KTRFACv0)
437 			col += printf("%lld.%06ld ",
438 			    (long long)temp.tv.tv_sec, (long)temp.tv.tv_usec);
439 		else
440 			col += printf("%lld.%09ld ",
441 			    (long long)temp.ts.tv_sec, (long)temp.ts.tv_nsec);
442 	}
443 	col += printf("%-4s  ", type);
444 	return col;
445 }
446 
447 static void
448 output_long(u_long it, int as_x)
449 {
450 	if (cur_emul->flags & EMUL_FLAG_NETBSD32)
451 		printf(as_x ? "%#x" : "%d", (u_int)it);
452 	else
453 		printf(as_x ? "%#lx" : "%ld", it);
454 }
455 
456 static void
457 ioctldecode(u_long cmd)
458 {
459 	char dirbuf[4], *dir = dirbuf;
460 	int c;
461 
462 	if (cmd & IOC_IN)
463 		*dir++ = 'W';
464 	if (cmd & IOC_OUT)
465 		*dir++ = 'R';
466 	*dir = '\0';
467 
468 	c = (cmd >> 8) & 0xff;
469 	if (isprint(c))
470 		printf("_IO%s('%c',", dirbuf, c);
471 	else
472 		printf("_IO%s(0x%02x,", dirbuf, c);
473 	output_long(cmd & 0xff, decimal == 0);
474 	if ((cmd & IOC_VOID) == 0) {
475 		putchar(',');
476 		output_long(IOCPARM_LEN(cmd), decimal == 0);
477 	}
478 	putchar(')');
479 }
480 
481 static void
482 ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *ktr)
483 {
484 	int argcount;
485 	const struct emulation *emul = cur_emul;
486 	register_t *ap;
487 	char c;
488 	const char *cp;
489 	const char *sys_name;
490 
491 	argcount = ktr->ktr_argsize / sizeof (*ap);
492 
493 	emul_changed = 0;
494 
495 	if (numeric ||
496 	    ((ktr->ktr_code >= emul->nsysnames || ktr->ktr_code < 0))) {
497 		sys_name = "?";
498 		(void)printf("[%d]", ktr->ktr_code);
499 	} else {
500 		sys_name = emul->sysnames[ktr->ktr_code];
501 		(void)printf("%s", sys_name);
502 	}
503 #ifdef _LP64
504 #define NETBSD32_	"netbsd32_"
505 	if (cur_emul->flags & EMUL_FLAG_NETBSD32) {
506 		size_t len = strlen(NETBSD32_);
507 		if (strncmp(sys_name, NETBSD32_, len) == 0)
508 			sys_name += len;
509 	}
510 #undef NETBSD32_
511 #endif
512 
513 	ap = (register_t *)((char *)ktr + sizeof(struct ktr_syscall));
514 	if (argcount) {
515 		c = '(';
516 		if (plain) {
517 			;
518 
519 		} else if (strcmp(sys_name, "exit_group") == 0 ||
520 			   (strcmp(emul->name, "linux") != 0 &&
521 			    strcmp(emul->name, "linux32") != 0 &&
522 			    strcmp(sys_name, "exit") == 0)) {
523 			ectx_delete();
524 
525 		} else if (strcmp(sys_name, "ioctl") == 0 && argcount >= 2) {
526 			(void)putchar('(');
527 			output_long((long)*ap, !(decimal || small(*ap)));
528 			ap++;
529 			argcount--;
530 			if ((cp = ioctlname(*ap)) != NULL)
531 				(void)printf(",%s", cp);
532 			else {
533 				(void)putchar(',');
534 				ioctldecode(*ap);
535 			}
536 			ap++;
537 			argcount--;
538 			c = ',';
539 
540 		} else if ((strstr(sys_name, "sigaction") != NULL ||
541 		    strstr(sys_name, "sigvec") != NULL) && argcount >= 1) {
542 			(void)printf("(SIG%s", signame(ap[0], 1));
543 			ap += 1;
544 			argcount -= 1;
545 			c = ',';
546 
547 		} else if ((strcmp(sys_name, "kill") == 0 ||
548 		    strcmp(sys_name, "killpg") == 0) && argcount >= 2) {
549 			putchar('(');
550 			output_long((long)ap[0], !(decimal || small(*ap)));
551 			(void)printf(", SIG%s", signame(ap[1], 1));
552 			ap += 2;
553 			argcount -= 2;
554 			c = ',';
555 
556 		} else if (strcmp(sys_name, "ptrace") == 0 && argcount >= 1) {
557 			putchar('(');
558 			if (strcmp(emul->name, "linux") == 0 ||
559 			    strcmp(emul->name, "linux32") == 0) {
560 				if ((long)*ap >= 0 && *ap <
561 				    (register_t)(sizeof(linux_ptrace_ops) /
562 				    sizeof(linux_ptrace_ops[0])))
563 					(void)printf("%s",
564 					    linux_ptrace_ops[*ap]);
565 				else
566 					output_long((long)*ap, 1);
567 			} else {
568 				if ((long)*ap >= 0 && *ap <
569 				    (register_t)(sizeof(ptrace_ops) / sizeof(ptrace_ops[0])))
570 					(void)printf("%s", ptrace_ops[*ap]);
571 #ifdef PT_MACHDEP_STRINGS
572 				else if (*ap >= PT_FIRSTMACH &&
573 				    *ap - PT_FIRSTMACH <
574 				    (register_t)(sizeof(ptrace_machdep_ops) /
575 						sizeof(ptrace_machdep_ops[0])))
576 					(void)printf("%s", ptrace_machdep_ops[*ap - PT_FIRSTMACH]);
577 #endif
578 				else
579 					output_long((long)*ap, 1);
580 			}
581 			ap++;
582 			argcount--;
583 			c = ',';
584 
585 		}
586 		while (argcount > 0) {
587 			putchar(c);
588 			output_long((long)*ap, !(decimal || small(*ap)));
589 			ap++;
590 			argcount--;
591 			c = ',';
592 		}
593 		(void)putchar(')');
594 	}
595 	(void)putchar('\n');
596 }
597 
598 static void
599 ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *ktr, int len)
600 {
601 	const struct emulation *emul;
602 	int error = ktr->ktr_error;
603 	int code = ktr->ktr_code;
604 
605 	if (emul_changed)  {
606 		/* In order to get system call name right in execve return */
607 		emul = prev_emul;
608 		emul_changed = 0;
609 	} else
610 		emul = cur_emul;
611 
612 	if (numeric || ((code >= emul->nsysnames || code < 0 || plain > 1)))
613 		(void)printf("[%d] ", code);
614 	else
615 		(void)printf("%s ", emul->sysnames[code]);
616 
617 	switch (error) {
618 	case 0:
619 		rprint(ktr->ktr_retval);
620 		if (len > (int)offsetof(struct ktr_sysret, ktr_retval_1) &&
621 		    ktr->ktr_retval_1 != 0) {
622 			(void)printf(", ");
623 			rprint(ktr->ktr_retval_1);
624 		}
625 		break;
626 
627 	default:
628 		eprint(error);
629 		break;
630 	}
631 	(void)putchar('\n');
632 }
633 
634 static void
635 rprint(register_t ret)
636 {
637 
638 	if (!plain) {
639 		(void)printf("%ld", (long)ret);
640 		if (!small(ret))
641 			(void)printf("/%#lx", (long)ret);
642 	} else {
643 		if (decimal || small(ret))
644 			(void)printf("%ld", (long)ret);
645 		else
646 			(void)printf("%#lx", (long)ret);
647 	}
648 }
649 
650 /*
651  * We print the original emulation's error numerically, but we
652  * translate it to netbsd to print it symbolically.
653  */
654 static void
655 eprint(int e)
656 {
657 	int i = e;
658 
659 	if (cur_emul->errnomap) {
660 
661 		/* No remapping for ERESTART and EJUSTRETURN */
662 		/* Kludge for linux that has negative error numbers */
663 		if (cur_emul->errnomap[2] > 0 && e < 0)
664 			goto normal;
665 
666 		for (i = 0; i < cur_emul->nerrnomap; i++)
667 			if (e == cur_emul->errnomap[i])
668 				break;
669 
670 		if (i == cur_emul->nerrnomap) {
671 			printf("-1 unknown errno %d", e);
672 			return;
673 		}
674 	}
675 
676 normal:
677 	switch (i) {
678 	case ERESTART:
679 		(void)printf("RESTART");
680 		break;
681 
682 	case EJUSTRETURN:
683 		(void)printf("JUSTRETURN");
684 		break;
685 
686 	default:
687 		(void)printf("-1 errno %d", e);
688 		if (!plain)
689 			(void)printf(" %s", strerror(i));
690 	}
691 }
692 
693 static void
694 ktrnamei(char *cp, int len)
695 {
696 
697 	(void)printf("\"%.*s\"\n", len, cp);
698 }
699 
700 static void
701 ktremul(char *name, int len, int bufsize)
702 {
703 
704 	if (len >= bufsize)
705 		len = bufsize - 1;
706 
707 	name[len] = '\0';
708 	setemul(name, ktr_header.ktr_pid, 1);
709 	emul_changed = 1;
710 
711 	(void)printf("\"%s\"\n", name);
712 }
713 
714 static void
715 hexdump_buf(const void *vdp, int datalen, int word_sz)
716 {
717 	const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
718 	char chars[16], prev[16];
719 	char bytes[16 * 3 + 4];
720 	const unsigned char *dp = vdp;
721 	const unsigned char *datalim = dp + datalen;
722 	const unsigned char *line_end;
723 	int off, l = 0, c;
724 	char *cp, *bp;
725 	int divmask = word_sz - 1;	/* block size in bytes */
726 	int gdelim = 3;			/* gap between blocks */
727 	int bsize = 2;			/* increment for each byte */
728 	int width;
729 	int dupl = 0;
730 #if _BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN
731 	int bswap = word_sz - 1;
732 #else
733 #define	bswap 0
734 #endif
735 
736 	switch (word_sz) {
737 	case 2:
738 		gdelim = 2;
739 		break;
740 	case 1:
741 		divmask = 7;
742 		bsize = 3;
743 		gdelim = 1;
744 		break;
745 	default:
746 		break;
747 	}
748 	width = 16 * bsize + (16 / (divmask + 1)) * gdelim;
749 	if (word_sz != 1)
750 		width += 2;
751 
752 	for (off = 0; dp < datalim; off += l) {
753 		memset(bytes, ' ', sizeof bytes);
754 		line_end = dp + 16;
755 		if (line_end >= datalim) {
756 			line_end = datalim;
757 			dupl |= 1;	/* need to print */
758 		} else {
759 			if (dupl == 0 || memcmp(dp, prev, sizeof chars))
760 				dupl |= 1;
761 		}
762 
763 		if (!(dupl & 1)) {
764 			/* This is a duplicate of the line above, count 'em */
765 			dupl += 2;
766 			dp = line_end;
767 			continue;
768 		}
769 
770 		if (dupl > 3) {
771 			/* previous line as a duplicate */
772 			if (dupl == 5)
773 				/* Only one duplicate, print line */
774 				printf("\t%-5.3x%.*s%.*s\n",
775 					off - l, width, bytes, l, chars);
776 			else
777 				printf("\t%.*s\n",
778 					snprintf(NULL, 0, "%3x", off), "*****");
779 		}
780 
781 		for (l = 0, bp = bytes, cp = chars; dp < line_end; l++) {
782 			c = *dp++;
783 			prev[l] = c;
784 			if ((l & divmask) == 0)
785 				bp += gdelim;
786 			bp[(l ^ bswap) * bsize] = hex[c >> 4];
787 			bp[(l ^ bswap) * bsize + 1] = hex[c & 0xf];
788 			*cp++ = isgraph(c) ? c : '.';
789 		}
790 
791 		printf("\t%-5.3x%.*s%.*s\n", off, width, bytes, l, chars);
792 		dupl = 2;
793 	}
794 }
795 
796 static void
797 visdump_buf(const void *vdp, int datalen, int col)
798 {
799 	const unsigned char *dp = vdp;
800 	char *cp;
801 	int width;
802 	char visbuf[5];
803 	static int screenwidth = 0;
804 
805 	if (screenwidth == 0) {
806 		struct winsize ws;
807 
808 		if (!plain && ioctl(fileno(stderr), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1 &&
809 		    ws.ws_col > 8)
810 			screenwidth = ws.ws_col;
811 		else
812 			screenwidth = 80;
813 	}
814 
815 	(void)printf("\"");
816 	col++;
817 	for (; datalen > 0; datalen--, dp++) {
818 		(void)svis(visbuf, *dp, VIS_CSTYLE,
819 		    datalen > 1 ? *(dp + 1) : 0, "\"\n");
820 		cp = visbuf;
821 		/*
822 		 * Keep track of printables and
823 		 * space chars (like fold(1)).
824 		 */
825 		if (col == 0) {
826 			(void)putchar('\t');
827 			col = 8;
828 		}
829 		switch (*cp) {
830 		case '\n':
831 			col = 0;
832 			(void)putchar('\n');
833 			continue;
834 		case '\t':
835 			width = 8 - (col & 07);
836 			break;
837 		default:
838 			width = strlen(cp);
839 		}
840 		if (col + width > (screenwidth - 2)) {
841 			(void)printf("\\\n\t");
842 			col = 8;
843 			if (*cp == '\t')
844 				width = 8;
845 		}
846 		col += width;
847 		do {
848 			(void)putchar(*cp++);
849 		} while (*cp);
850 	}
851 	if (col == 0)
852 		(void)printf("       ");
853 	(void)printf("\"\n");
854 }
855 
856 static void
857 ktrgenio(struct ktr_genio *ktr, int len)
858 {
859 	int datalen = len - sizeof (struct ktr_genio);
860 	char *dp = (char *)ktr + sizeof (struct ktr_genio);
861 
862 	if (ktr->ktr_fd != -1)
863 		printf("fd %d ", ktr->ktr_fd);
864 	printf("%s %d bytes\n",
865 	    ktr->ktr_rw == UIO_READ ? "read" : "wrote", datalen);
866 	if (maxdata == 0)
867 		return;
868 	if (maxdata > 0 && datalen > maxdata)
869 		datalen = maxdata;
870 	if (word_size) {
871 		hexdump_buf(dp, datalen, word_size);
872 		return;
873 	}
874 	(void)printf("       ");
875 	visdump_buf(dp, datalen, 7);
876 }
877 
878 static void
879 ktrpsig(void *v, int len)
880 {
881 	int signo, first;
882 	struct {
883 		struct ktr_psig ps;
884 		siginfo_t si;
885 	} *psig = v;
886 	siginfo_t *si = &psig->si;
887 	const char *code;
888 
889 	(void)printf("SIG%s ", signame(psig->ps.signo, 0));
890 	if (psig->ps.action == SIG_DFL)
891 		(void)printf("SIG_DFL");
892 	else {
893 		(void)printf("caught handler=%p mask=(", psig->ps.action);
894 		first = 1;
895 		for (signo = 1; signo < NSIG; signo++) {
896 			if (sigismember(&psig->ps.mask, signo)) {
897 				if (first)
898 					first = 0;
899 				else
900 					(void)printf(",");
901 				(void)printf("%d", signo);
902 			}
903 		}
904 		(void)printf(")");
905 	}
906 	switch (len) {
907 	case sizeof(struct ktr_psig):
908 		if (psig->ps.code)
909 			printf(" code=0x%x", psig->ps.code);
910 		printf(psig->ps.action == SIG_DFL ? "\n" : ")\n");
911 		return;
912 	case sizeof(*psig):
913 		if (si->si_code == 0) {
914 			printf(": code=SI_USER sent by pid=%d, uid=%d)\n",
915 			    si->si_pid, si->si_uid);
916 			return;
917 		}
918 
919 		if (si->si_code < 0) {
920 			switch (si->si_code) {
921 			case SI_TIMER:
922 			case SI_QUEUE:
923 				printf(": code=%s sent by pid=%d, uid=%d with "
924 				    "sigval %p)\n", si->si_code == SI_TIMER ?
925 				    "SI_TIMER" : "SI_QUEUE", si->si_pid,
926 				    si->si_uid, si->si_value.sival_ptr);
927 				return;
928 			case SI_ASYNCIO:
929 			case SI_MESGQ:
930 				printf(": code=%s with sigval %p)\n",
931 				    si->si_code == SI_ASYNCIO ?
932 				    "SI_ASYNCIO" : "SI_MESGQ",
933 				    si->si_value.sival_ptr);
934 				return;
935 			case SI_LWP:
936 				printf(": code=SI_LWP sent by pid=%d, "
937 				    "uid=%d)\n", si->si_pid, si->si_uid);
938 				return;
939 			default:
940 				code = NULL;
941 				break;
942 			}
943 			if (code)
944 				printf(": code=%s unimplemented)\n", code);
945 			else
946 				printf(": code=%d unimplemented)\n",
947 				    si->si_code);
948 			return;
949 		}
950 
951 		if (si->si_code == SI_NOINFO) {
952 			printf(": code=SI_NOINFO\n");
953 			return;
954 		}
955 
956 		code = siginfocodename(si->si_signo, si->si_code);
957 		switch (si->si_signo) {
958 		case SIGCHLD:
959 			printf(": code=%s child pid=%d, uid=%d, "
960 			    " status=%u, utime=%lu, stime=%lu)\n",
961 			    code, si->si_pid,
962 			    si->si_uid, si->si_status,
963 			    (unsigned long) si->si_utime,
964 			    (unsigned long) si->si_stime);
965 			return;
966 		case SIGILL:
967 		case SIGFPE:
968 		case SIGSEGV:
969 		case SIGBUS:
970 		case SIGTRAP:
971 			printf(": code=%s, addr=%p, trap=%d)\n",
972 			    code, si->si_addr, si->si_trap);
973 			return;
974 		case SIGIO:
975 			printf(": code=%s, fd=%d, band=%lx)\n",
976 			    code, si->si_fd, si->si_band);
977 			return;
978 		default:
979 			printf(": code=%s, errno=%d)\n",
980 			    code, si->si_errno);
981 			return;
982 		}
983 		/*NOTREACHED*/
984 	default:
985 		warnx("Unhandled size %d for ktrpsig\n", len);
986 		break;
987 	}
988 }
989 
990 static void
991 ktrcsw(struct ktr_csw *cs)
992 {
993 
994 	(void)printf("%s %s\n", cs->out ? "stop" : "resume",
995 	    cs->user ? "user" : "kernel");
996 }
997 
998 static void
999 ktruser(struct ktr_user *usr, int len)
1000 {
1001 	int i;
1002 	unsigned char *dta;
1003 
1004 	len -= sizeof(struct ktr_user);
1005 	printf("%.*s:", KTR_USER_MAXIDLEN, usr->ktr_id);
1006 	dta = (unsigned char *)(usr + 1);
1007 	if (word_size) {
1008 		printf("\n");
1009 		hexdump_buf(dta, len, word_size);
1010 		return;
1011 	}
1012 	printf(" %d, ", len);
1013 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1014 		printf("%02x", (unsigned int) dta[i]);
1015 	printf("\n");
1016 }
1017 
1018 static void
1019 ktrmib(int *namep, int len)
1020 {
1021 	size_t i;
1022 
1023 	for (i = 0; i < (len / sizeof(*namep)); i++)
1024 		printf("%s%d", (i == 0) ? "" : ".", namep[i]);
1025 	printf("\n");
1026 }
1027 
1028 static const char *
1029 signame(long sig, int xlat)
1030 {
1031 	static char buf[64];
1032 
1033 	if (sig == 0)
1034 		return " 0";
1035 	else if (sig < 0 || sig >= NSIG) {
1036 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "*unknown %ld*", sig);
1037 		return buf;
1038 	} else
1039 		return sys_signame[(xlat && cur_emul->signalmap != NULL) ?
1040 		    cur_emul->signalmap[sig] : sig];
1041 }
1042 
1043 static void
1044 usage(void)
1045 {
1046 	if (strcmp(getprogname(), "ioctlname") == 0) {
1047 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-e emulation] <ioctl> ...\n",
1048 		    getprogname());
1049 	} else {
1050 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-dlNnRT] [-e emulation] "
1051 		   "[-f file] [-m maxdata] [-p pid]\n             [-t trstr] "
1052 		   "[-x | -X size] [file]\n", getprogname());
1053 	}
1054 	exit(1);
1055 }
1056