xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/kdump/kdump.c (revision 404fbe5fb94ca1e054339640cabb2801ce52dd30)
1 /*	$NetBSD: kdump.c,v 1.102 2009/01/11 03:05:41 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\
35  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kdump.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: kdump.c,v 1.102 2009/01/11 03:05:41 christos Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #define _KERNEL
48 #include <sys/errno.h>
49 #undef _KERNEL
50 #include <sys/time.h>
51 #include <sys/uio.h>
52 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
53 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
54 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
55 
56 #include <ctype.h>
57 #include <err.h>
58 #include <signal.h>
59 #include <stddef.h>
60 #include <stdio.h>
61 #include <stdlib.h>
62 #include <string.h>
63 #include <unistd.h>
64 #include <vis.h>
65 
66 #include "ktrace.h"
67 #include "setemul.h"
68 
69 #include <sys/syscall.h>
70 
71 static int timestamp, decimal, plain, tail, maxdata = -1, numeric;
72 static int word_size = 0;
73 static pid_t do_pid = -1;
74 static const char *tracefile = NULL;
75 static struct ktr_header ktr_header;
76 static int emul_changed = 0;
77 
78 #define eqs(s1, s2)	(strcmp((s1), (s2)) == 0)
79 #define small(v)	(((long)(v) >= 0) && ((long)(v) < 10))
80 
81 static const char * const ptrace_ops[] = {
82 	"PT_TRACE_ME",	"PT_READ_I",	"PT_READ_D",	"PT_READ_U",
83 	"PT_WRITE_I",	"PT_WRITE_D",	"PT_WRITE_U",	"PT_CONTINUE",
84 	"PT_KILL",	"PT_ATTACH",	"PT_DETACH",	"PT_IO",
85 	"PT_DUMPCORE",	"PT_LWPINFO", 	"PT_SYSCALL",
86 };
87 
88 #ifdef PT_MACHDEP_STRINGS
89 static const char * const ptrace_machdep_ops[] = { PT_MACHDEP_STRINGS };
90 #endif
91 
92 static const char * const linux_ptrace_ops[] = {
93 	"PTRACE_TRACEME",
94 	"PTRACE_PEEKTEXT", "PTRACE_PEEKDATA", "PTRACE_PEEKUSER",
95 	"PTRACE_POKETEXT", "PTRACE_POKEDATA", "PTRACE_POKEUSER",
96 	"PTRACE_CONT", "PTRACE_KILL", "PTRACE_SINGLESTEP",
97 	NULL, NULL,
98 	"PTRACE_GETREGS", "PTRACE_SETREGS", "PTRACE_GETFPREGS",
99 	"PTRACE_SETFPREGS", "PTRACE_ATTACH", "PTRACE_DETACH",
100 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
101 	"PTRACE_SYSCALL",
102 };
103 
104 int	main(int, char **);
105 static int	fread_tail(void *, size_t, size_t);
106 static int	dumpheader(struct ktr_header *);
107 static void	output_long(u_long, int);
108 static void	ioctldecode(u_long);
109 static void	ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *);
110 static void	ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *, int);
111 static void	ktrnamei(char *, int);
112 static void	ktremul(char *, int, int);
113 static void	ktrgenio(struct ktr_genio *, int);
114 static void	ktrpsig(void *, int);
115 static void	ktrcsw(struct ktr_csw *);
116 static void	ktruser(struct ktr_user *, int);
117 static void	ktrmmsg(struct ktr_mmsg *, int);
118 static void	ktrmool(struct ktr_mool *, int);
119 static void	ktrmib(int *, int);
120 static void	usage(void) __dead;
121 static void	eprint(int);
122 static void	rprint(register_t);
123 static const char *signame(long, int);
124 static void hexdump_buf(const void *, int, int);
125 static void visdump_buf(const void *, int, int);
126 
127 int
128 main(int argc, char **argv)
129 {
130 	int ch, ktrlen, size;
131 	void *m;
132 	int trpoints = 0;
133 	int trset = 0;
134 	const char *emul_name = "netbsd";
135 	int col;
136 	char *cp;
137 
138 	setprogname(argv[0]);
139 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "e:f:dlm:Nnp:RTt:xX:")) != -1) {
140 		switch (ch) {
141 		case 'e':
142 			emul_name = strdup(optarg); /* it's safer to copy it */
143 			break;
144 		case 'f':
145 			tracefile = optarg;
146 			break;
147 		case 'd':
148 			decimal = 1;
149 			break;
150 		case 'l':
151 			tail = 1;
152 			break;
153 		case 'p':
154 			do_pid = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 0);
155 			if (*cp != 0)
156 				errx(1,"invalid number %s", optarg);
157 			break;
158 		case 'm':
159 			maxdata = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 0);
160 			if (*cp != 0)
161 				errx(1,"invalid number %s", optarg);
162 			break;
163 		case 'N':
164 			numeric++;
165 			break;
166 		case 'n':
167 			plain++;
168 			break;
169 		case 'R':
170 			timestamp = 2;	/* relative timestamp */
171 			break;
172 		case 'T':
173 			timestamp = 1;
174 			break;
175 		case 't':
176 			trset = 1;
177 			trpoints = getpoints(trpoints, optarg);
178 			if (trpoints < 0)
179 				errx(1, "unknown trace point in %s", optarg);
180 			break;
181 		case 'x':
182 			word_size = 1;
183 			break;
184 		case 'X':
185 			word_size = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 0);
186 			if (*cp != 0 || word_size & (word_size - 1) ||
187 			    word_size > 16 || word_size <= 0)
188 				errx(1, "argument to -X must be "
189 				    "1, 2, 4, 8 or 16");
190 			break;
191 		default:
192 			usage();
193 		}
194 	}
195 	argv += optind;
196 	argc -= optind;
197 
198 	if (!trset)
199 		trpoints = ALL_POINTS;
200 
201 	if (tracefile == NULL) {
202 		if (argc == 1) {
203 			tracefile = argv[0];
204 			argv++;
205 			argc--;
206 		} else
207 			tracefile = DEF_TRACEFILE;
208 	}
209 
210 	if (argc > 0)
211 		usage();
212 
213 	setemul(emul_name, 0, 0);
214 	mach_lookup_emul();
215 
216 	m = malloc(size = 1024);
217 	if (m == NULL)
218 		errx(1, "malloc: %s", strerror(ENOMEM));
219 	if (!freopen(tracefile, "r", stdin))
220 		err(1, "%s", tracefile);
221 	while (fread_tail(&ktr_header, sizeof(struct ktr_header), 1)) {
222 		if (trpoints & (1 << ktr_header.ktr_type) &&
223 		    (do_pid == -1 || ktr_header.ktr_pid == do_pid))
224 			col = dumpheader(&ktr_header);
225 		else
226 			col = -1;
227 		if ((ktrlen = ktr_header.ktr_len) < 0)
228 			errx(1, "bogus length 0x%x", ktrlen);
229 		if (ktrlen > size) {
230 			while (ktrlen > size)
231 				size *= 2;
232 			m = realloc(m, size);
233 			if (m == NULL)
234 				errx(1, "realloc: %s", strerror(ENOMEM));
235 		}
236 		if (ktrlen && fread_tail(m, ktrlen, 1) == 0)
237 			errx(1, "data too short");
238 		if (col == -1)
239 			continue;
240 
241 		/* update context to match currently processed record */
242 		ectx_sanify(ktr_header.ktr_pid);
243 
244 		switch (ktr_header.ktr_type) {
245 		case KTR_SYSCALL:
246 			ktrsyscall(m);
247 			break;
248 		case KTR_SYSRET:
249 			ktrsysret(m, ktrlen);
250 			break;
251 		case KTR_NAMEI:
252 			ktrnamei(m, ktrlen);
253 			break;
254 		case KTR_GENIO:
255 			ktrgenio(m, ktrlen);
256 			break;
257 		case KTR_PSIG:
258 			ktrpsig(m, ktrlen);
259 			break;
260 		case KTR_CSW:
261 			ktrcsw(m);
262 			break;
263 		case KTR_EMUL:
264 			ktremul(m, ktrlen, size);
265 			break;
266 		case KTR_USER:
267 			ktruser(m, ktrlen);
268 			break;
269 		case KTR_MMSG:
270 			ktrmmsg(m, ktrlen);
271 			break;
272 		case KTR_MOOL:
273 			ktrmool(m, ktrlen);
274 			break;
275 		case KTR_EXEC_ARG:
276 		case KTR_EXEC_ENV:
277 			visdump_buf(m, ktrlen, col);
278 			break;
279 		case KTR_MIB:
280 			ktrmib(m, ktrlen);
281 			break;
282 		default:
283 			putchar('\n');
284 			hexdump_buf(m, ktrlen, word_size ? word_size : 1);
285 		}
286 		if (tail)
287 			(void)fflush(stdout);
288 	}
289 	return (0);
290 }
291 
292 static int
293 fread_tail(void *buf, size_t num, size_t size)
294 {
295 	int i;
296 
297 	while ((i = fread(buf, size, num, stdin)) == 0 && tail) {
298 		(void)sleep(1);
299 		clearerr(stdin);
300 	}
301 	return (i);
302 }
303 
304 static int
305 dumpheader(struct ktr_header *kth)
306 {
307 	char unknown[64];
308 	const char *type;
309 	union holdtime {
310 		struct timeval tv;
311 		struct timespec ts;
312 	};
313 	static union holdtime prevtime;
314 	union holdtime temp;
315 	int col;
316 
317 	switch (kth->ktr_type) {
318 	case KTR_SYSCALL:
319 		type = "CALL";
320 		break;
321 	case KTR_SYSRET:
322 		type = "RET ";
323 		break;
324 	case KTR_NAMEI:
325 		type = "NAMI";
326 		break;
327 	case KTR_GENIO:
328 		type = "GIO ";
329 		break;
330 	case KTR_PSIG:
331 		type = "PSIG";
332 		break;
333 	case KTR_CSW:
334 		type = "CSW ";
335 		break;
336 	case KTR_EMUL:
337 		type = "EMUL";
338 		break;
339 	case KTR_USER:
340 		type = "MISC";
341 		break;
342 	case KTR_MMSG:
343 		type = "MMSG";
344 		break;
345 	case KTR_MOOL:
346 		type = "MOOL";
347 		break;
348 	case KTR_EXEC_ENV:
349 		type = "ENV";
350 		break;
351 	case KTR_EXEC_ARG:
352 		type = "ARG";
353 		break;
354 	case KTR_SAUPCALL:
355 		type = "SAU";
356 		break;
357 	case KTR_MIB:
358 		type = "MIB";
359 		break;
360 	default:
361 		(void)snprintf(unknown, sizeof(unknown), "UNKNOWN(%d)",
362 		    kth->ktr_type);
363 		type = unknown;
364 	}
365 
366 	col = printf("%6d ", kth->ktr_pid);
367 	if (kth->ktr_version > KTRFACv0)
368 		col += printf("%6d ", kth->ktr_lid);
369 	col += printf("%-8.*s ", MAXCOMLEN, kth->ktr_comm);
370 	if (timestamp) {
371 		(void)&prevtime;
372 		if (timestamp == 2) {
373 			switch (kth->ktr_version) {
374 			case KTRFAC_VERSION(KTRFACv0):
375 				if (prevtime.tv.tv_sec == 0)
376 					temp.tv.tv_sec = temp.tv.tv_usec = 0;
377 				else
378 					timersub(&kth->ktr_otv,
379 					    &prevtime.tv, &temp.tv);
380 				prevtime.tv.tv_sec = kth->ktr_otv.tv_sec;
381 				prevtime.tv.tv_usec = kth->ktr_otv.tv_usec;
382 				break;
383 			case KTRFAC_VERSION(KTRFACv1):
384 				if (prevtime.ts.tv_sec == 0)
385 					temp.ts.tv_sec = temp.ts.tv_nsec = 0;
386 				else
387 					timespecsub(&kth->ktr_ots,
388 					    &prevtime.ts, &temp.ts);
389 				prevtime.ts.tv_sec = kth->ktr_ots.tv_sec;
390 				prevtime.ts.tv_nsec = kth->ktr_ots.tv_nsec;
391 				break;
392 			case KTRFAC_VERSION(KTRFACv2):
393 				if (prevtime.ts.tv_sec == 0)
394 					temp.ts.tv_sec = temp.ts.tv_nsec = 0;
395 				else
396 					timespecsub(&kth->ktr_ts,
397 					    &prevtime.ts, &temp.ts);
398 				prevtime.ts.tv_sec = kth->ktr_ts.tv_sec;
399 				prevtime.ts.tv_nsec = kth->ktr_ts.tv_nsec;
400 				break;
401 			default:
402 				goto badversion;
403 			}
404 		} else {
405 			switch (kth->ktr_version) {
406 			case KTRFAC_VERSION(KTRFACv0):
407 				temp.tv.tv_sec = kth->ktr_otv.tv_sec;
408 				temp.tv.tv_usec = kth->ktr_otv.tv_usec;
409 				break;
410 			case KTRFAC_VERSION(KTRFACv1):
411 				temp.ts.tv_sec = kth->ktr_ots.tv_sec;
412 				temp.ts.tv_nsec = kth->ktr_ots.tv_nsec;
413 				break;
414 			case KTRFAC_VERSION(KTRFACv2):
415 				temp.ts.tv_sec = kth->ktr_ts.tv_sec;
416 				temp.ts.tv_nsec = kth->ktr_ts.tv_nsec;
417 				break;
418 			default:
419 			badversion:
420 				err(1, "Unsupported ktrace version %x\n",
421 				    kth->ktr_version);
422 			}
423 		}
424 		if (kth->ktr_version == KTRFACv0)
425 			col += printf("%lld.%06ld ",
426 			    (long long)temp.tv.tv_sec, (long)temp.tv.tv_usec);
427 		else
428 			col += printf("%lld.%09ld ",
429 			    (long long)temp.ts.tv_sec, (long)temp.ts.tv_nsec);
430 	}
431 	col += printf("%-4s  ", type);
432 	return col;
433 }
434 
435 static void
436 output_long(u_long it, int as_x)
437 {
438 	if (cur_emul->flags & EMUL_FLAG_NETBSD32)
439 		printf(as_x ? "%#x" : "%d", (u_int)it);
440 	else
441 		printf(as_x ? "%#lx" : "%ld", it);
442 }
443 
444 static void
445 ioctldecode(u_long cmd)
446 {
447 	char dirbuf[4], *dir = dirbuf;
448 	int c;
449 
450 	if (cmd & IOC_IN)
451 		*dir++ = 'W';
452 	if (cmd & IOC_OUT)
453 		*dir++ = 'R';
454 	*dir = '\0';
455 
456 	c = (cmd >> 8) & 0xff;
457 	if (isprint(c))
458 		printf(",_IO%s('%c',", dirbuf, c);
459 	else
460 		printf(",_IO%s(0x%02x,", dirbuf, c);
461 	output_long(cmd & 0xff, decimal == 0);
462 	if ((cmd & IOC_VOID) == 0) {
463 		putchar(',');
464 		output_long(IOCPARM_LEN(cmd), decimal == 0);
465 	}
466 	putchar(')');
467 }
468 
469 static void
470 ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *ktr)
471 {
472 	int argcount;
473 	const struct emulation *emul = cur_emul;
474 	register_t *ap;
475 	char c;
476 	const char *cp;
477 	const char *sys_name;
478 
479 	argcount = ktr->ktr_argsize / sizeof (*ap);
480 
481 	emul_changed = 0;
482 
483 	if (numeric ||
484 	    ((ktr->ktr_code >= emul->nsysnames || ktr->ktr_code < 0) &&
485 	    mach_traps_dispatch(&ktr->ktr_code, &emul) == 0)) {
486 		sys_name = "?";
487 		(void)printf("[%d]", ktr->ktr_code);
488 	} else {
489 		sys_name = emul->sysnames[ktr->ktr_code];
490 		(void)printf("%s", sys_name);
491 	}
492 #ifdef _LP64
493 #define NETBSD32_	"netbsd32_"
494 	if (cur_emul->flags & EMUL_FLAG_NETBSD32) {
495 		size_t len = strlen(NETBSD32_);
496 		if (strncmp(sys_name, NETBSD32_, len) == 0)
497 			sys_name += len;
498 	}
499 #undef NETBSD32_
500 #endif
501 
502 	ap = (register_t *)((char *)ktr + sizeof(struct ktr_syscall));
503 	if (argcount) {
504 		c = '(';
505 		if (plain) {
506 			;
507 
508 		} else if (strcmp(sys_name, "exit") == 0) {
509 			ectx_delete();
510 
511 		} else if (strcmp(sys_name, "ioctl") == 0 && argcount >= 2) {
512 			(void)putchar('(');
513 			output_long((long)*ap, !(decimal || small(*ap)));
514 			ap++;
515 			argcount--;
516 			if ((cp = ioctlname(*ap)) != NULL)
517 				(void)printf(",%s", cp);
518 			else
519 				ioctldecode(*ap);
520 			ap++;
521 			argcount--;
522 			c = ',';
523 
524 		} else if ((strstr(sys_name, "sigaction") != NULL ||
525 		    strstr(sys_name, "sigvec") != NULL) && argcount >= 1) {
526 			(void)printf("(SIG%s", signame(ap[0], 1));
527 			ap += 1;
528 			argcount -= 1;
529 			c = ',';
530 
531 		} else if ((strcmp(sys_name, "kill") == 0 ||
532 		    strcmp(sys_name, "killpg") == 0) && argcount >= 2) {
533 			putchar('(');
534 			output_long((long)ap[0], !(decimal || small(*ap)));
535 			(void)printf(", SIG%s", signame(ap[1], 1));
536 			ap += 2;
537 			argcount -= 2;
538 			c = ',';
539 
540 		} else if (strcmp(sys_name, "ptrace") == 0 && argcount >= 1) {
541 			putchar('(');
542 			if (strcmp(emul->name, "linux") == 0 ||
543 			    strcmp(emul->name, "linux32") == 0) {
544 				if ((long)*ap >= 0 && *ap <
545 				    sizeof(linux_ptrace_ops) /
546 				    sizeof(linux_ptrace_ops[0]))
547 					(void)printf("%s",
548 					    linux_ptrace_ops[*ap]);
549 				else
550 					output_long((long)*ap, 1);
551 			} else {
552 				if ((long)*ap >= 0 && *ap <
553 				    sizeof(ptrace_ops) / sizeof(ptrace_ops[0]))
554 					(void)printf("%s", ptrace_ops[*ap]);
555 #ifdef PT_MACHDEP_STRINGS
556 				else if (*ap >= PT_FIRSTMACH &&
557 				    *ap - PT_FIRSTMACH <
558 						sizeof(ptrace_machdep_ops) /
559 						sizeof(ptrace_machdep_ops[0]))
560 					(void)printf("%s", ptrace_machdep_ops[*ap - PT_FIRSTMACH]);
561 #endif
562 				else
563 					output_long((long)*ap, 1);
564 			}
565 			ap++;
566 			argcount--;
567 			c = ',';
568 
569 		}
570 		while (argcount > 0) {
571 			putchar(c);
572 			output_long((long)*ap, !(decimal || small(*ap)));
573 			ap++;
574 			argcount--;
575 			c = ',';
576 		}
577 		(void)putchar(')');
578 	}
579 	(void)putchar('\n');
580 }
581 
582 static void
583 ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *ktr, int len)
584 {
585 	const struct emulation *emul;
586 	int error = ktr->ktr_error;
587 	int code = ktr->ktr_code;
588 
589 	if (emul_changed)  {
590 		/* In order to get system call name right in execve return */
591 		emul = prev_emul;
592 		emul_changed = 0;
593 	} else
594 		emul = cur_emul;
595 
596 	if (numeric || ((code >= emul->nsysnames || code < 0 || plain > 1) &&
597 	    mach_traps_dispatch(&code, &emul) == 0))
598 		(void)printf("[%d] ", code);
599 	else
600 		(void)printf("%s ", emul->sysnames[code]);
601 
602 	switch (error) {
603 	case 0:
604 		rprint(ktr->ktr_retval);
605 		if (len > offsetof(struct ktr_sysret, ktr_retval_1) &&
606 		    ktr->ktr_retval_1 != 0) {
607 			(void)printf(", ");
608 			rprint(ktr->ktr_retval_1);
609 		}
610 		break;
611 
612 	default:
613 		eprint(error);
614 		break;
615 	}
616 	(void)putchar('\n');
617 }
618 
619 static void
620 rprint(register_t ret)
621 {
622 
623 	if (!plain) {
624 		(void)printf("%ld", (long)ret);
625 		if (!small(ret))
626 			(void)printf("/%#lx", (long)ret);
627 	} else {
628 		if (decimal || small(ret))
629 			(void)printf("%ld", (long)ret);
630 		else
631 			(void)printf("%#lx", (long)ret);
632 	}
633 }
634 
635 /*
636  * We print the original emulation's error numerically, but we
637  * translate it to netbsd to print it symbolically.
638  */
639 static void
640 eprint(int e)
641 {
642 	int i = e;
643 
644 	if (cur_emul->errnomap) {
645 
646 		/* No remapping for ERESTART and EJUSTRETURN */
647 		/* Kludge for linux that has negative error numbers */
648 		if (cur_emul->errnomap[2] > 0 && e < 0)
649 			goto normal;
650 
651 		for (i = 0; i < cur_emul->nerrnomap; i++)
652 			if (e == cur_emul->errnomap[i])
653 				break;
654 
655 		if (i == cur_emul->nerrnomap) {
656 			printf("-1 unknown errno %d", e);
657 			return;
658 		}
659 	}
660 
661 normal:
662 	switch (i) {
663 	case ERESTART:
664 		(void)printf("RESTART");
665 		break;
666 
667 	case EJUSTRETURN:
668 		(void)printf("JUSTRETURN");
669 		break;
670 
671 	default:
672 		(void)printf("-1 errno %d", e);
673 		if (!plain)
674 			(void)printf(" %s", strerror(i));
675 	}
676 }
677 
678 static void
679 ktrnamei(char *cp, int len)
680 {
681 
682 	(void)printf("\"%.*s\"\n", len, cp);
683 }
684 
685 static void
686 ktremul(char *name, int len, int bufsize)
687 {
688 
689 	if (len >= bufsize)
690 		len = bufsize - 1;
691 
692 	name[len] = '\0';
693 	setemul(name, ktr_header.ktr_pid, 1);
694 	emul_changed = 1;
695 
696 	(void)printf("\"%s\"\n", name);
697 }
698 
699 static void
700 hexdump_buf(const void *vdp, int datalen, int word_sz)
701 {
702 	const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
703 	char chars[16], prev[16];
704 	char bytes[16 * 3 + 4];
705 	const unsigned char *dp = vdp;
706 	const unsigned char *datalim = dp + datalen;
707 	const unsigned char *line_end;
708 	int off, l = 0, c;
709 	char *cp, *bp;
710 	int divmask = word_sz - 1;	/* block size in bytes */
711 	int gdelim = 3;			/* gap between blocks */
712 	int bsize = 2;			/* increment for each byte */
713 	int width;
714 	int dupl = 0;
715 #if _BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN
716 	int bswap = word_sz - 1;
717 #else
718 #define	bswap 0
719 #endif
720 
721 	switch (word_sz) {
722 	case 2:
723 		gdelim = 2;
724 		break;
725 	case 1:
726 		divmask = 7;
727 		bsize = 3;
728 		gdelim = 1;
729 		break;
730 	default:
731 		break;
732 	}
733 	width = 16 * bsize + (16 / (divmask + 1)) * gdelim;
734 	if (word_sz != 1)
735 		width += 2;
736 
737 	for (off = 0; dp < datalim; off += l) {
738 		memset(bytes, ' ', sizeof bytes);
739 		line_end = dp + 16;
740 		if (line_end >= datalim) {
741 			line_end = datalim;
742 			dupl |= 1;	/* need to print */
743 		} else {
744 			if (dupl == 0 || memcmp(dp, prev, sizeof chars))
745 				dupl |= 1;
746 		}
747 
748 		if (!(dupl & 1)) {
749 			/* This is a duplicate of the line above, count 'em */
750 			dupl += 2;
751 			dp = line_end;
752 			continue;
753 		}
754 
755 		if (dupl > 3) {
756 			/* previous line as a duplicate */
757 			if (dupl == 5)
758 				/* Only one duplicate, print line */
759 				printf("\t%-5.3x%.*s%.*s\n",
760 					off - l, width, bytes, l, chars);
761 			else
762 				printf("\t%.*s\n",
763 					snprintf(NULL, 0, "%3x", off), "*****");
764 		}
765 
766 		for (l = 0, bp = bytes, cp = chars; dp < line_end; l++) {
767 			c = *dp++;
768 			prev[l] = c;
769 			if ((l & divmask) == 0)
770 				bp += gdelim;
771 			bp[(l ^ bswap) * bsize] = hex[c >> 4];
772 			bp[(l ^ bswap) * bsize + 1] = hex[c & 0xf];
773 			*cp++ = isgraph(c) ? c : '.';
774 		}
775 
776 		printf("\t%-5.3x%.*s%.*s\n", off, width, bytes, l, chars);
777 		dupl = 2;
778 	}
779 }
780 
781 static void
782 visdump_buf(const void *vdp, int datalen, int col)
783 {
784 	const unsigned char *dp = vdp;
785 	char *cp;
786 	int width;
787 	char visbuf[5];
788 	static int screenwidth = 0;
789 
790 	if (screenwidth == 0) {
791 		struct winsize ws;
792 
793 		if (!plain && ioctl(fileno(stderr), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1 &&
794 		    ws.ws_col > 8)
795 			screenwidth = ws.ws_col;
796 		else
797 			screenwidth = 80;
798 	}
799 
800 	(void)printf("\"");
801 	col++;
802 	for (; datalen > 0; datalen--, dp++) {
803 		(void)svis(visbuf, *dp, VIS_CSTYLE,
804 		    datalen > 1 ? *(dp + 1) : 0, "\"\n");
805 		cp = visbuf;
806 		/*
807 		 * Keep track of printables and
808 		 * space chars (like fold(1)).
809 		 */
810 		if (col == 0) {
811 			(void)putchar('\t');
812 			col = 8;
813 		}
814 		switch (*cp) {
815 		case '\n':
816 			col = 0;
817 			(void)putchar('\n');
818 			continue;
819 		case '\t':
820 			width = 8 - (col & 07);
821 			break;
822 		default:
823 			width = strlen(cp);
824 		}
825 		if (col + width > (screenwidth - 2)) {
826 			(void)printf("\\\n\t");
827 			col = 8;
828 			if (*cp == '\t')
829 				width = 8;
830 		}
831 		col += width;
832 		do {
833 			(void)putchar(*cp++);
834 		} while (*cp);
835 	}
836 	if (col == 0)
837 		(void)printf("       ");
838 	(void)printf("\"\n");
839 }
840 
841 static void
842 ktrgenio(struct ktr_genio *ktr, int len)
843 {
844 	int datalen = len - sizeof (struct ktr_genio);
845 	char *dp = (char *)ktr + sizeof (struct ktr_genio);
846 
847 	if (ktr->ktr_fd != -1)
848 		printf("fd %d ", ktr->ktr_fd);
849 	printf("%s %d bytes\n",
850 	    ktr->ktr_rw == UIO_READ ? "read" : "wrote", datalen);
851 	if (maxdata == 0)
852 		return;
853 	if (maxdata > 0 && datalen > maxdata)
854 		datalen = maxdata;
855 	if (word_size) {
856 		hexdump_buf(dp, datalen, word_size);
857 		return;
858 	}
859 	(void)printf("       ");
860 	visdump_buf(dp, datalen, 7);
861 }
862 
863 static void
864 ktrpsig(void *v, int len)
865 {
866 	int signo, first;
867 	struct {
868 		struct ktr_psig ps;
869 		siginfo_t si;
870 	} *psig = v;
871 	siginfo_t *si = &psig->si;
872 	const char *code;
873 
874 	(void)printf("SIG%s ", signame(psig->ps.signo, 0));
875 	if (psig->ps.action == SIG_DFL)
876 		(void)printf("SIG_DFL");
877 	else {
878 		(void)printf("caught handler=%p mask=(", psig->ps.action);
879 		first = 1;
880 		for (signo = 1; signo < NSIG; signo++) {
881 			if (sigismember(&psig->ps.mask, signo)) {
882 				if (first)
883 					first = 0;
884 				else
885 					(void)printf(",");
886 				(void)printf("%d", signo);
887 			}
888 		}
889 		(void)printf(")");
890 	}
891 	switch (len) {
892 	case sizeof(struct ktr_psig):
893 		if (psig->ps.code)
894 			printf(" code=0x%x", psig->ps.code);
895 		printf(psig->ps.action == SIG_DFL ? "\n" : ")\n");
896 		return;
897 	case sizeof(*psig):
898 		if (si->si_code == 0) {
899 			printf(": code=SI_USER sent by pid=%d, uid=%d)\n",
900 			    si->si_pid, si->si_uid);
901 			return;
902 		}
903 
904 		if (si->si_code < 0) {
905 			switch (si->si_code) {
906 			case SI_TIMER:
907 				printf(": code=SI_TIMER sigval %p)\n",
908 				    si->si_value.sival_ptr);
909 				return;
910 			case SI_QUEUE:
911 				code = "SI_QUEUE";
912 				break;
913 			case SI_ASYNCIO:
914 				code = "SI_ASYNCIO";
915 				break;
916 			case SI_MESGQ:
917 				code = "SI_MESGQ";
918 				break;
919 			case SI_LWP:
920 				code = "SI_LWP";
921 				break;
922 			default:
923 				code = NULL;
924 				break;
925 			}
926 			if (code)
927 				printf(": code=%s unimplemented)\n", code);
928 			else
929 				printf(": code=%d unimplemented)\n",
930 				    si->si_code);
931 			return;
932 		}
933 
934 		if (si->si_code == SI_NOINFO) {
935 			printf(": code=SI_NOINFO\n");
936 			return;
937 		}
938 
939 		code = siginfocodename(si->si_signo, si->si_code);
940 		switch (si->si_signo) {
941 		case SIGCHLD:
942 			printf(": code=%s child pid=%d, uid=%d, "
943 			    " status=%u, utime=%lu, stime=%lu)\n",
944 			    code, si->si_pid,
945 			    si->si_uid, si->si_status,
946 			    (unsigned long) si->si_utime,
947 			    (unsigned long) si->si_stime);
948 			return;
949 		case SIGILL:
950 		case SIGFPE:
951 		case SIGSEGV:
952 		case SIGBUS:
953 		case SIGTRAP:
954 			printf(": code=%s, addr=%p, trap=%d)\n",
955 			    code, si->si_addr, si->si_trap);
956 			return;
957 		case SIGIO:
958 			printf(": code=%s, fd=%d, band=%lx)\n",
959 			    code, si->si_fd, si->si_band);
960 			return;
961 		default:
962 			printf(": code=%s, errno=%d)\n",
963 			    code, si->si_errno);
964 			return;
965 		}
966 		/*NOTREACHED*/
967 	default:
968 		warnx("Unhandled size %d for ktrpsig\n", len);
969 		break;
970 	}
971 }
972 
973 static void
974 ktrcsw(struct ktr_csw *cs)
975 {
976 
977 	(void)printf("%s %s\n", cs->out ? "stop" : "resume",
978 	    cs->user ? "user" : "kernel");
979 }
980 
981 static void
982 ktruser(struct ktr_user *usr, int len)
983 {
984 	int i;
985 	unsigned char *dta;
986 
987 	len -= sizeof(struct ktr_user);
988 	printf("%.*s:", KTR_USER_MAXIDLEN, usr->ktr_id);
989 	dta = (unsigned char *)(usr + 1);
990 	if (word_size) {
991 		printf("\n");
992 		hexdump_buf(dta, len, word_size);
993 		return;
994 	}
995 	printf(" %d, ", len);
996 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
997 		printf("%02x", (unsigned int) dta[i]);
998 	printf("\n");
999 }
1000 
1001 static void
1002 ktrmmsg(struct ktr_mmsg *mmsg, int len)
1003 {
1004 	const char *service_name;
1005 	const char *reply;
1006 	int id;
1007 
1008 	id = mmsg->ktr_id;
1009 	if ((id / 100) % 2) {  /* Message reply */
1010 		reply = " reply";
1011 		id -= 100;
1012 	} else {
1013 		reply = "";
1014 	}
1015 
1016 	if ((service_name = mach_service_name(id)) != NULL)
1017 		printf("%s%s [%d]\n", service_name, reply, mmsg->ktr_id);
1018 	else
1019 		printf("unknown service%s [%d]\n", reply, mmsg->ktr_id);
1020 
1021 	hexdump_buf(mmsg, len, word_size ? word_size : 4);
1022 }
1023 
1024 static void
1025 ktrmool(struct ktr_mool *mool, int len)
1026 {
1027 	size_t size = mool->size;
1028 
1029 	printf("%ld/0x%lx bytes at %p\n",
1030 	    (u_long)size, (u_long)size, mool->uaddr);
1031 	mool++;
1032 	hexdump_buf(mool, size, word_size ? word_size : 4);
1033 }
1034 
1035 static void
1036 ktrmib(int *namep, int len)
1037 {
1038 	int i;
1039 
1040 	for (i = 0; i < (len / sizeof(*namep)); i++)
1041 		printf("%s%d", (i == 0) ? "" : ".", namep[i]);
1042 	printf("\n");
1043 }
1044 
1045 static const char *
1046 signame(long sig, int xlat)
1047 {
1048 	static char buf[64];
1049 
1050 	if (sig == 0)
1051 		return " 0";
1052 	else if (sig < 0 || sig >= NSIG) {
1053 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "*unknown %ld*", sig);
1054 		return buf;
1055 	} else
1056 		return sys_signame[(xlat && cur_emul->signalmap != NULL) ?
1057 		    cur_emul->signalmap[sig] : sig];
1058 }
1059 
1060 static void
1061 usage(void)
1062 {
1063 
1064 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-dlNnRT] [-e emulation] "
1065 	   "[-f file] [-m maxdata] [-p pid]\n             [-t trstr] "
1066 	   "[-x | -X size] [file]\n", getprogname());
1067 	exit(1);
1068 }
1069