xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/kdump/kdump.c (revision 23c8222edbfb0f0932d88a8351d3a0cf817dfb9e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: kdump.c,v 1.79 2004/08/23 20:49:28 dsl Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kdump.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: kdump.c,v 1.79 2004/08/23 20:49:28 dsl Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #define _KERNEL
48 #include <sys/errno.h>
49 #undef _KERNEL
50 #include <sys/time.h>
51 #include <sys/uio.h>
52 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
53 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
54 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
55 
56 #include <ctype.h>
57 #include <err.h>
58 #include <signal.h>
59 #include <stddef.h>
60 #include <stdio.h>
61 #include <stdlib.h>
62 #include <string.h>
63 #include <unistd.h>
64 #include <vis.h>
65 
66 #include "ktrace.h"
67 #include "setemul.h"
68 
69 #include <sys/syscall.h>
70 
71 int timestamp, decimal, plain, tail, maxdata = -1, numeric;
72 int word_size = 0;
73 pid_t do_pid = -1;
74 const char *tracefile = NULL;
75 struct ktr_header ktr_header;
76 int emul_changed = 0;
77 
78 #define eqs(s1, s2)	(strcmp((s1), (s2)) == 0)
79 #define small(v)	(((long)(v) >= 0) && ((long)(v) < 10))
80 
81 static const char * const ptrace_ops[] = {
82 	"PT_TRACE_ME",	"PT_READ_I",	"PT_READ_D",	"PT_READ_U",
83 	"PT_WRITE_I",	"PT_WRITE_D",	"PT_WRITE_U",	"PT_CONTINUE",
84 	"PT_KILL",	"PT_ATTACH",	"PT_DETACH",	"PT_IO",
85 	"PT_DUMPCORE",	"PT_LWPINFO"
86 };
87 
88 #ifdef PT_MACHDEP_STRINGS
89 static const char * const ptrace_machdep_ops[] = { PT_MACHDEP_STRINGS };
90 #endif
91 
92 static const char * const linux_ptrace_ops[] = {
93 	"PTRACE_TRACEME",
94 	"PTRACE_PEEKTEXT", "PTRACE_PEEKDATA", "PTRACE_PEEKUSER",
95 	"PTRACE_POKETEXT", "PTRACE_POKEDATA", "PTRACE_POKEUSER",
96 	"PTRACE_CONT", "PTRACE_KILL", "PTRACE_SINGLESTEP",
97 	NULL, NULL,
98 	"PTRACE_GETREGS", "PTRACE_SETREGS", "PTRACE_GETFPREGS",
99 	"PTRACE_SETFPREGS", "PTRACE_ATTACH", "PTRACE_DETACH",
100 	"PTRACE_SYSCALL",
101 };
102 
103 int	main(int, char **);
104 int	fread_tail(char *, int, int);
105 int	dumpheader(struct ktr_header *);
106 void	output_long(u_long, int);
107 void	ioctldecode(u_long);
108 void	ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *);
109 void	ktrsyscall_size(struct ktr_syscall *);
110 void	ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *, int);
111 void	ktrnamei(char *, int);
112 void	ktremul(char *, int, int);
113 void	ktrgenio(struct ktr_genio *, int);
114 void	ktrpsig(void *, int);
115 void	ktrcsw(struct ktr_csw *);
116 void	ktruser(struct ktr_user *, int);
117 void	ktrmmsg(struct ktr_mmsg *, int);
118 void	ktrmool(struct ktr_mool *, int);
119 void	usage(void);
120 void	eprint(int);
121 void	rprint(register_t);
122 char	*ioctlname(long);
123 static const char *signame(long, int);
124 static void hexdump_buf(const void *, int, int);
125 static void visdump_buf(const void *, int, int);
126 
127 int
128 main(argc, argv)
129 	int argc;
130 	char **argv;
131 {
132 	int ch, ktrlen, size;
133 	void *m;
134 	int trpoints = 0;
135 	int trset = 0;
136 	const char *emul_name = "netbsd";
137 	int col;
138 	char *cp;
139 
140 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "e:f:dlm:Nnp:RTt:xX:")) != -1) {
141 		switch (ch) {
142 		case 'e':
143 			emul_name = strdup(optarg); /* it's safer to copy it */
144 			break;
145 		case 'f':
146 			tracefile = optarg;
147 			break;
148 		case 'd':
149 			decimal = 1;
150 			break;
151 		case 'l':
152 			tail = 1;
153 			break;
154 		case 'p':
155 			do_pid = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 0);
156 			if (*cp != 0)
157 				errx(1,"invalid number %s", optarg);
158 			break;
159 		case 'm':
160 			maxdata = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 0);
161 			if (*cp != 0)
162 				errx(1,"invalid number %s", optarg);
163 			break;
164 		case 'N':
165 			numeric++;
166 			break;
167 		case 'n':
168 			plain++;
169 			break;
170 		case 'R':
171 			timestamp = 2;	/* relative timestamp */
172 			break;
173 		case 'T':
174 			timestamp = 1;
175 			break;
176 		case 't':
177 			trset = 1;
178 			trpoints = getpoints(trpoints, optarg);
179 			if (trpoints < 0)
180 				errx(1, "unknown trace point in %s", optarg);
181 			break;
182 		case 'x':
183 			word_size = 1;
184 			break;
185 		case 'X':
186 			word_size = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 0);
187 			if (*cp != 0 || word_size & (word_size - 1) ||
188 			    word_size > 16 || word_size <= 0)
189 				errx(1, "argument to -X must be "
190 				    "1, 2, 4, 8 or 16");
191 			break;
192 		default:
193 			usage();
194 		}
195 	}
196 	argv += optind;
197 	argc -= optind;
198 
199 	if (!trset)
200 		trpoints = ALL_POINTS;
201 
202 	if (tracefile == NULL) {
203 		if (argc == 1) {
204 			tracefile = argv[0];
205 			argv++;
206 			argc--;
207 		} else
208 			tracefile = DEF_TRACEFILE;
209 	}
210 
211 	if (argc > 0)
212 		usage();
213 
214 	setemul(emul_name, 0, 0);
215 	mach_lookup_emul();
216 
217 	m = malloc(size = 1024);
218 	if (m == NULL)
219 		errx(1, "malloc: %s", strerror(ENOMEM));
220 	if (!freopen(tracefile, "r", stdin))
221 		err(1, "%s", tracefile);
222 	while (fread_tail((char *)&ktr_header, sizeof(struct ktr_header), 1)) {
223 		if (trpoints & (1 << ktr_header.ktr_type) &&
224 		    (do_pid == -1 || ktr_header.ktr_pid == do_pid))
225 			col = dumpheader(&ktr_header);
226 		else
227 			col = -1;
228 		if ((ktrlen = ktr_header.ktr_len) < 0)
229 			errx(1, "bogus length 0x%x", ktrlen);
230 		if (ktrlen > size) {
231 			while (ktrlen > size)
232 				size *= 2;
233 			m = realloc(m, size);
234 			if (m == NULL)
235 				errx(1, "realloc: %s", strerror(ENOMEM));
236 		}
237 		if (ktrlen && fread_tail(m, ktrlen, 1) == 0)
238 			errx(1, "data too short");
239 		if (col == -1)
240 			continue;
241 
242 		/* update context to match currently processed record */
243 		ectx_sanify(ktr_header.ktr_pid);
244 
245 		switch (ktr_header.ktr_type) {
246 		case KTR_SYSCALL:
247 			ktrsyscall(m);
248 			break;
249 		case KTR_SYSRET:
250 			ktrsysret(m, ktrlen);
251 			break;
252 		case KTR_NAMEI:
253 			ktrnamei(m, ktrlen);
254 			break;
255 		case KTR_GENIO:
256 			ktrgenio(m, ktrlen);
257 			break;
258 		case KTR_PSIG:
259 			ktrpsig(m, ktrlen);
260 			break;
261 		case KTR_CSW:
262 			ktrcsw(m);
263 			break;
264 		case KTR_EMUL:
265 			ktremul(m, ktrlen, size);
266 			break;
267 		case KTR_USER:
268 			ktruser(m, ktrlen);
269 			break;
270 		case KTR_MMSG:
271 			ktrmmsg(m, ktrlen);
272 			break;
273 		case KTR_MOOL:
274 			ktrmool(m, ktrlen);
275 			break;
276 		case KTR_EXEC_ARG:
277 		case KTR_EXEC_ENV:
278 			visdump_buf(m, ktrlen, col);
279 			break;
280 		default:
281 			putchar('\n');
282 			hexdump_buf(m, ktrlen, word_size ? word_size : 1);
283 		}
284 		if (tail)
285 			(void)fflush(stdout);
286 	}
287 	return (0);
288 }
289 
290 int
291 fread_tail(buf, size, num)
292 	char *buf;
293 	int num, size;
294 {
295 	int i;
296 
297 	while ((i = fread(buf, size, num, stdin)) == 0 && tail) {
298 		(void)sleep(1);
299 		clearerr(stdin);
300 	}
301 	return (i);
302 }
303 
304 int
305 dumpheader(kth)
306 	struct ktr_header *kth;
307 {
308 	char unknown[64], *type;
309 	static struct timeval prevtime;
310 	struct timeval temp;
311 	int col;
312 
313 	switch (kth->ktr_type) {
314 	case KTR_SYSCALL:
315 		type = "CALL";
316 		break;
317 	case KTR_SYSRET:
318 		type = "RET ";
319 		break;
320 	case KTR_NAMEI:
321 		type = "NAMI";
322 		break;
323 	case KTR_GENIO:
324 		type = "GIO ";
325 		break;
326 	case KTR_PSIG:
327 		type = "PSIG";
328 		break;
329 	case KTR_CSW:
330 		type = "CSW ";
331 		break;
332 	case KTR_EMUL:
333 		type = "EMUL";
334 		break;
335 	case KTR_USER:
336 		type = "USER";
337 		break;
338 	case KTR_MMSG:
339 		type = "MMSG";
340 		break;
341 	case KTR_MOOL:
342 		type = "MOOL";
343 		break;
344 	case KTR_EXEC_ENV:
345 		type = "ENV";
346 		break;
347 	case KTR_EXEC_ARG:
348 		type = "ARG";
349 		break;
350 	default:
351 		(void)sprintf(unknown, "UNKNOWN(%d)", kth->ktr_type);
352 		type = unknown;
353 	}
354 
355 	col = printf("%6d %-8.*s ", kth->ktr_pid, MAXCOMLEN, kth->ktr_comm);
356 	if (timestamp) {
357 		if (timestamp == 2) {
358 			if (prevtime.tv_sec == 0)
359 				temp.tv_sec = temp.tv_usec = 0;
360 			else
361 				timersub(&kth->ktr_time, &prevtime, &temp);
362 			prevtime = kth->ktr_time;
363 		} else
364 			temp = kth->ktr_time;
365 		col += printf("%ld.%06ld ",
366 		    (long int)temp.tv_sec, (long int)temp.tv_usec);
367 	}
368 	col += printf("%-4s  ", type);
369 	return col;
370 }
371 
372 void
373 output_long(it, as_x)
374 	u_long it;
375 	int as_x;
376 {
377 	if (cur_emul->flags & EMUL_FLAG_NETBSD32)
378 		printf(as_x ? "%#x" : "%d", (u_int)it);
379 	else
380 		printf(as_x ? "%#lx" : "%ld", it);
381 }
382 
383 void
384 ioctldecode(cmd)
385 	u_long cmd;
386 {
387 	char dirbuf[4], *dir = dirbuf;
388 
389 	if (cmd & IOC_IN)
390 		*dir++ = 'W';
391 	if (cmd & IOC_OUT)
392 		*dir++ = 'R';
393 	*dir = '\0';
394 
395 	printf(",_IO%s('%c',", dirbuf, (int) ((cmd >> 8) & 0xff));
396 	output_long(cmd & 0xff, decimal == 0);
397 	if ((cmd & IOC_VOID) == 0) {
398 		putchar(',');
399 		output_long((cmd >> 16) & 0xff, decimal == 0);
400 	}
401 	putchar(')');
402 }
403 
404 void
405 ktrsyscall(ktr)
406 	struct ktr_syscall *ktr;
407 {
408 	int argcount;
409 	const struct emulation *emul = cur_emul;
410 	register_t *ap;
411 	char c;
412 	char *cp;
413 	const char *sys_name;
414 
415 	argcount = ktr->ktr_argsize / sizeof (*ap);
416 
417 	emul_changed = 0;
418 
419 	if (numeric ||
420 	    ((ktr->ktr_code >= emul->nsysnames || ktr->ktr_code < 0) &&
421 	    mach_traps_dispatch(&ktr->ktr_code, &emul) == 0)) {
422 		sys_name = "?";
423 		(void)printf("[%d]", ktr->ktr_code);
424 	} else {
425 		sys_name = emul->sysnames[ktr->ktr_code];
426 		(void)printf("%s", sys_name);
427 	}
428 #ifdef _LP64
429 #define NETBSD32_	"netbsd32_"
430 	if (cur_emul->flags & EMUL_FLAG_NETBSD32) {
431 		size_t len = strlen(NETBSD32_);
432 		if (strncmp(sys_name, NETBSD32_, len) == 0)
433 			sys_name += len;
434 	}
435 #undef NETBSD32_
436 #endif
437 
438 	ap = (register_t *)((char *)ktr + sizeof(struct ktr_syscall));
439 	if (argcount) {
440 		c = '(';
441 		if (plain) {
442 			;
443 
444 		} else if (strcmp(sys_name, "exit") == 0) {
445 			ectx_delete();
446 
447 		} else if (strcmp(sys_name, "ioctl") == 0 && argcount >= 2) {
448 			(void)putchar('(');
449 			output_long((long)*ap, !(decimal || small(*ap)));
450 			ap++;
451 			argcount--;
452 			if ((cp = ioctlname(*ap)) != NULL)
453 				(void)printf(",%s", cp);
454 			else
455 				ioctldecode(*ap);
456 			ap++;
457 			argcount--;
458 			c = ',';
459 
460 		} else if (strcmp(sys_name, "kill") == 0 && argcount >= 2) {
461 			putchar('(');
462 			output_long((long)ap[0], !(decimal || small(*ap)));
463 			(void)printf(", SIG%s", signame(ap[1], 1));
464 			ap += 2;
465 			argcount -= 2;
466 			c = ',';
467 
468 		} else if (strcmp(sys_name, "ptrace") == 0 && argcount >= 1) {
469 			putchar('(');
470 			if (strcmp(emul->name, "linux") == 0) {
471 				if (*ap >= 0 && *ap <
472 				    sizeof(linux_ptrace_ops) /
473 				    sizeof(linux_ptrace_ops[0]))
474 					(void)printf("%s",
475 					    linux_ptrace_ops[*ap]);
476 				else
477 					output_long((long)*ap, 1);
478 			} else {
479 				if (*ap >= 0 && *ap <
480 				    sizeof(ptrace_ops) / sizeof(ptrace_ops[0]))
481 					(void)printf("%s", ptrace_ops[*ap]);
482 #ifdef PT_MACHDEP_STRINGS
483 				else if (*ap >= PT_FIRSTMACH &&
484 				    *ap - PT_FIRSTMACH <
485 						sizeof(ptrace_machdep_ops) /
486 						sizeof(ptrace_machdep_ops[0]))
487 					(void)printf("%s", ptrace_machdep_ops[*ap - PT_FIRSTMACH]);
488 #endif
489 				else
490 					output_long((long)*ap, 1);
491 			}
492 			ap++;
493 			argcount--;
494 			c = ',';
495 
496 		}
497 		while (argcount > 0) {
498 			putchar(c);
499 			output_long((long)*ap, !(decimal || small(*ap)));
500 			ap++;
501 			argcount--;
502 			c = ',';
503 		}
504 		(void)putchar(')');
505 	}
506 	(void)putchar('\n');
507 }
508 
509 void
510 ktrsysret(ktr, len)
511 	struct ktr_sysret *ktr;
512 	int len;
513 {
514 	const struct emulation *emul;
515 	int error = ktr->ktr_error;
516 	int code = ktr->ktr_code;
517 
518 	if (emul_changed)  {
519 		/* In order to get system call name right in execve return */
520 		emul = prev_emul;
521 		emul_changed = 0;
522 	} else
523 		emul = cur_emul;
524 
525 	if ((code >= emul->nsysnames || code < 0 || plain > 1) &&
526 	    (mach_traps_dispatch(&code, &emul) == 0))
527 		(void)printf("[%d] ", code);
528 	else
529 		(void)printf("%s ", emul->sysnames[code]);
530 
531 	switch (error) {
532 	case 0:
533 		rprint(ktr->ktr_retval);
534 		if (len > offsetof(struct ktr_sysret, ktr_retval_1) &&
535 		    ktr->ktr_retval_1 != 0) {
536 			(void)printf(", ");
537 			rprint(ktr->ktr_retval_1);
538 		}
539 		break;
540 
541 	default:
542 		eprint(error);
543 		break;
544 	}
545 	(void)putchar('\n');
546 }
547 
548 void
549 rprint(register_t ret)
550 {
551 
552 	if (!plain) {
553 		(void)printf("%ld", (long)ret);
554 		if (!small(ret))
555 			(void)printf("/%#lx", (long)ret);
556 	} else {
557 		if (decimal || small(ret))
558 			(void)printf("%ld", (long)ret);
559 		else
560 			(void)printf("%#lx", (long)ret);
561 	}
562 }
563 
564 /*
565  * We print the original emulation's error numerically, but we
566  * translate it to netbsd to print it symbolically.
567  */
568 void
569 eprint(e)
570 	int e;
571 {
572 	int i = e;
573 
574 	if (cur_emul->errnomap) {
575 
576 		/* No remapping for ERESTART and EJUSTRETURN */
577 		/* Kludge for linux that has negative error numbers */
578 		if (cur_emul->errnomap[2] > 0 && e < 0)
579 			goto normal;
580 
581 		for (i = 0; i < cur_emul->nerrnomap; i++)
582 			if (e == cur_emul->errnomap[i])
583 				break;
584 
585 		if (i == cur_emul->nerrnomap) {
586 			printf("-1 unknown errno %d", e);
587 			return;
588 		}
589 	}
590 
591 normal:
592 	switch (i) {
593 	case ERESTART:
594 		(void)printf("RESTART");
595 		break;
596 
597 	case EJUSTRETURN:
598 		(void)printf("JUSTRETURN");
599 		break;
600 
601 	default:
602 		(void)printf("-1 errno %d", e);
603 		if (!plain)
604 			(void)printf(" %s", strerror(i));
605 	}
606 }
607 
608 void
609 ktrnamei(cp, len)
610 	char *cp;
611 	int len;
612 {
613 
614 	(void)printf("\"%.*s\"\n", len, cp);
615 }
616 
617 void
618 ktremul(name, len, bufsize)
619 	char *name;
620 	int len, bufsize;
621 {
622 
623 	if (len >= bufsize)
624 		len = bufsize - 1;
625 
626 	name[len] = '\0';
627 	setemul(name, ktr_header.ktr_pid, 1);
628 	emul_changed = 1;
629 
630 	(void)printf("\"%s\"\n", name);
631 }
632 
633 static void
634 hexdump_buf(vdp, datalen, word_sz)
635 	const void *vdp;
636 	int datalen;
637 	int word_sz;
638 {
639 	const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
640 	char chars[16], prev[16];
641 	char bytes[16 * 3 + 4];
642 	const unsigned char *dp = vdp;
643 	const unsigned char *datalim = dp + datalen;
644 	const unsigned char *line_end;
645 	int off, l, c;
646 	char *cp, *bp;
647 	int divmask = word_sz - 1;	/* block size in bytes */
648 	int gdelim = 3;			/* gap between blocks */
649 	int bsize = 2;			/* increment for each byte */
650 	int width;
651 	int dupl = 0;
652 #if _BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN
653 	int bswap = word_sz - 1;
654 #else
655 #define	bswap 0
656 #endif
657 
658 	switch (word_sz) {
659 	case 2:
660 		gdelim = 2;
661 		break;
662 	case 1:
663 		divmask = 7;
664 		bsize = 3;
665 		gdelim = 1;
666 		break;
667 	default:
668 		break;
669 	}
670 	width = 16 * bsize + (16 / (divmask + 1)) * gdelim;
671 	if (word_sz != 1)
672 		width += 2;
673 
674 	for (off = 0; dp < datalim; off += l) {
675 		memset(bytes, ' ', sizeof bytes);
676 		line_end = dp + 16;
677 		if (line_end >= datalim) {
678 			line_end = datalim;
679 			dupl |= 1;	/* need to print */
680 		} else {
681 			if (dupl == 0 || memcmp(dp, prev, sizeof chars))
682 				dupl |= 1;
683 		}
684 
685 		if (!(dupl & 1)) {
686 			/* This is a duplicate of the line above, count 'em */
687 			dupl += 2;
688 			dp = line_end;
689 			continue;
690 		}
691 
692 		if (dupl > 3) {
693 			/* previous line as a duplicate */
694 			if (dupl == 5)
695 				/* Only one duplicate, print line */
696 				printf("\t%-5.3x%.*s%.*s\n",
697 					off - l, width, bytes, l, chars);
698 			else
699 				printf("\t%.*s\n",
700 					snprintf(NULL, 0, "%3x", off), "*****");
701 		}
702 
703 		for (l = 0, bp = bytes, cp = chars; dp < line_end; l++) {
704 			c = *dp++;
705 			prev[l] = c;
706 			if ((l & divmask) == 0)
707 				bp += gdelim;
708 			bp[(l ^ bswap) * bsize] = hex[c >> 4];
709 			bp[(l ^ bswap) * bsize + 1] = hex[c & 0xf];
710 			*cp++ = isgraph(c) ? c : '.';
711 		}
712 
713 		printf("\t%-5.3x%.*s%.*s\n", off, width, bytes, l, chars);
714 		dupl = 2;
715 	}
716 }
717 
718 static void
719 visdump_buf(const void *vdp, int datalen, int col)
720 {
721 	const unsigned char *dp = vdp;
722 	char *cp;
723 	int width;
724 	char visbuf[5];
725 	static int screenwidth = 0;
726 
727 	if (screenwidth == 0) {
728 		struct winsize ws;
729 
730 		if (!plain && ioctl(fileno(stderr), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1 &&
731 		    ws.ws_col > 8)
732 			screenwidth = ws.ws_col;
733 		else
734 			screenwidth = 80;
735 	}
736 
737 	(void)printf("\"");
738 	col++;
739 	for (; datalen > 0; datalen--, dp++) {
740 		(void)svis(visbuf, *dp, VIS_CSTYLE,
741 		    datalen > 1 ? *(dp + 1) : 0, "\"");
742 		cp = visbuf;
743 		/*
744 		 * Keep track of printables and
745 		 * space chars (like fold(1)).
746 		 */
747 		if (col == 0) {
748 			(void)putchar('\t');
749 			col = 8;
750 		}
751 		switch (*cp) {
752 		case '\n':
753 			col = 0;
754 			(void)putchar('\n');
755 			continue;
756 		case '\t':
757 			width = 8 - (col & 07);
758 			break;
759 		default:
760 			width = strlen(cp);
761 		}
762 		if (col + width > (screenwidth - 2)) {
763 			(void)printf("\\\n\t");
764 			col = 8;
765 			if (*cp == '\t')
766 				width = 8;
767 		}
768 		col += width;
769 		do {
770 			(void)putchar(*cp++);
771 		} while (*cp);
772 	}
773 	if (col == 0)
774 		(void)printf("       ");
775 	(void)printf("\"\n");
776 }
777 
778 void
779 ktrgenio(ktr, len)
780 	struct ktr_genio *ktr;
781 	int len;
782 {
783 	int datalen = len - sizeof (struct ktr_genio);
784 	char *dp = (char *)ktr + sizeof (struct ktr_genio);
785 
786 	printf("fd %d %s %d bytes\n", ktr->ktr_fd,
787 	    ktr->ktr_rw == UIO_READ ? "read" : "wrote", datalen);
788 	if (maxdata == 0)
789 		return;
790 	if (maxdata > 0 && datalen > maxdata)
791 		datalen = maxdata;
792 	if (word_size) {
793 		hexdump_buf(dp, datalen, word_size);
794 		return;
795 	}
796 	(void)printf("       ");
797 	visdump_buf(dp, datalen, 7);
798 }
799 
800 void
801 ktrpsig(v, len)
802 	void *v;
803 	int len;
804 {
805 	int signo, first;
806 	struct {
807 		struct ktr_psig ps;
808 		siginfo_t si;
809 	} *psig = v;
810 	siginfo_t *si = &psig->si;
811 	const char *code;
812 
813 	(void)printf("SIG%s ", signame(psig->ps.signo, 0));
814 	if (psig->ps.action == SIG_DFL)
815 		(void)printf("SIG_DFL");
816 	else {
817 		(void)printf("caught handler=%p mask=(", psig->ps.action);
818 		first = 1;
819 		for (signo = 1; signo < NSIG; signo++) {
820 			if (sigismember(&psig->ps.mask, signo)) {
821 				if (first)
822 					first = 0;
823 				else
824 					(void)printf(",");
825 				(void)printf("%d", signo);
826 			}
827 		}
828 		(void)printf(")");
829 	}
830 	switch (len) {
831 	case sizeof(struct ktr_psig):
832 		if (psig->ps.code)
833 			printf(" code=0x%x", psig->ps.code);
834 		printf(psig->ps.action == SIG_DFL ? "\n" : ")\n");
835 		return;
836 	case sizeof(*psig):
837 		if (si->si_code == 0) {
838 			printf(": code=SI_USER sent by pid=%d, uid=%d)\n",
839 			    si->si_pid, si->si_uid);
840 			return;
841 		}
842 
843 		if (si->si_code < 0) {
844 			switch (si->si_code) {
845 			case SI_TIMER:
846 				printf(": code=SI_TIMER sigval %p)\n",
847 				    si->si_sigval.sival_ptr);
848 				return;
849 			case SI_QUEUE:
850 				code = "SI_QUEUE";
851 				break;
852 			case SI_ASYNCIO:
853 				code = "SI_ASYNCIO";
854 				break;
855 			case SI_MESGQ:
856 				code = "SI_MESGQ";
857 				break;
858 			default:
859 				code = NULL;
860 				break;
861 			}
862 			if (code)
863 				printf(": code=%s unimplemented)\n", code);
864 			else
865 				printf(": code=%d unimplemented)\n",
866 				    si->si_code);
867 			return;
868 		}
869 
870 		code = siginfocodename(si->si_signo, si->si_code);
871 		switch (si->si_signo) {
872 		case SIGCHLD:
873 			printf(": code=%s child pid=%d, uid=%d, "
874 			    " status=%u, utime=%lu, stime=%lu)\n",
875 			    code, si->si_pid,
876 			    si->si_uid, si->si_status,
877 			    (unsigned long) si->si_utime,
878 			    (unsigned long) si->si_stime);
879 			return;
880 		case SIGILL:
881 		case SIGFPE:
882 		case SIGSEGV:
883 		case SIGBUS:
884 		case SIGTRAP:
885 			printf(": code=%s, addr=%p, trap=%d)\n",
886 			    code, si->si_addr, si->si_trap);
887 			return;
888 		case SIGIO:
889 			printf(": code=%s, fd=%d, band=%lx)\n",
890 			    code, si->si_fd, si->si_band);
891 			return;
892 		default:
893 			printf(": code=%s, errno=%d)\n",
894 			    code, si->si_errno);
895 			return;
896 		}
897 		/*NOTREACHED*/
898 	default:
899 		warnx("Unhandled size %d for ktrpsig\n", len);
900 		break;
901 	}
902 }
903 
904 void
905 ktrcsw(cs)
906 	struct ktr_csw *cs;
907 {
908 
909 	(void)printf("%s %s\n", cs->out ? "stop" : "resume",
910 	    cs->user ? "user" : "kernel");
911 }
912 
913 void
914 ktruser(usr, len)
915 	struct ktr_user *usr;
916 	int len;
917 {
918 	int i;
919 	unsigned char *dta;
920 
921 	printf("\"%.*s: %d, ", KTR_USER_MAXIDLEN, usr->ktr_id, len);
922 	dta = (unsigned char *)usr;
923 	for (i = sizeof(struct ktr_user); i < len; i++)
924 		printf("%02x", (unsigned int) dta[i]);
925 	printf("\"\n");
926 }
927 
928 void
929 ktrmmsg(mmsg, len)
930 	struct ktr_mmsg *mmsg;
931 	int len;
932 {
933 	const char *service_name;
934 	char *reply;
935 	int id;
936 
937 	id = mmsg->ktr_id;
938 	if ((id / 100) % 2) {  /* Message reply */
939 		reply = " reply";
940 		id -= 100;
941 	} else {
942 		reply = "";
943 	}
944 
945 	if ((service_name = mach_service_name(id)) != NULL)
946 		printf("%s%s [%d]\n", service_name, reply, mmsg->ktr_id);
947 	else
948 		printf("unknown service%s [%d]\n", reply, mmsg->ktr_id);
949 
950 	hexdump_buf(mmsg, len, word_size ? word_size : 4);
951 }
952 
953 void
954 ktrmool(mool, len)
955 	struct ktr_mool *mool;
956 	int len;
957 {
958 	size_t size = mool->size;
959 
960 	printf("%ld/0x%lx bytes at %p\n",
961 	    (u_long)size, (u_long)size, mool->uaddr);
962 	mool++;
963 	hexdump_buf(mool, size, word_size ? word_size : 4);
964 }
965 
966 static const char *
967 signame(long sig, int xlat)
968 {
969 	static char buf[64];
970 
971 	if (sig == 0)
972 		return " 0";
973 	else if (sig < 0 || sig >= NSIG) {
974 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "*unknown %ld*", sig);
975 		return buf;
976 	} else
977 		return sys_signame[(xlat && cur_emul->signalmap != NULL) ?
978 		    cur_emul->signalmap[sig] : sig];
979 }
980 
981 void
982 usage()
983 {
984 
985 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: kdump [-dlNnRT] [-e emulation] "
986 	   "[-f file] [-m maxdata] [-p pid]\n             [-t trstr] "
987 	   "[-x | -X size] [file]\n");
988 	exit(1);
989 }
990