xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/ipcs/ipcs.c (revision de1dfb1250df962f1ff3a011772cf58e605aed11)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ipcs.c,v 1.32 2004/03/21 10:02:12 simonb Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Simon Burge.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Copyright (c) 1994 SigmaSoft, Th. Lockert <tholo@sigmasoft.com>
41  * All rights reserved.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
53  *	This product includes software developed by SigmaSoft, Th.  Lockert.
54  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
55  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
56  *
57  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
58  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
59  * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
60  * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
61  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
62  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
63  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
64  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
65  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
66  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67  */
68 
69 #include <sys/param.h>
70 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
71 #include <sys/ipc.h>
72 #include <sys/sem.h>
73 #include <sys/shm.h>
74 #include <sys/msg.h>
75 
76 #include <err.h>
77 #include <fcntl.h>
78 #include <grp.h>
79 #include <kvm.h>
80 #include <limits.h>
81 #include <nlist.h>
82 #include <paths.h>
83 #include <pwd.h>
84 #include <stdio.h>
85 #include <stdlib.h>
86 #include <string.h>
87 #include <time.h>
88 #include <unistd.h>
89 
90 void	cvt_time(time_t, char *, size_t);
91 char   *fmt_perm(u_short);
92 void	ipcs_kvm(void);
93 int	main(int, char **);
94 void	msg_sysctl(void);
95 void	sem_sysctl(void);
96 void	shm_sysctl(void);
97 void	show_msginfo(time_t, time_t, time_t, int, u_int64_t, mode_t, uid_t,
98 	    gid_t, uid_t, gid_t, u_int64_t, u_int64_t, u_int64_t, pid_t, pid_t);
99 void	show_msginfo_hdr(void);
100 void	show_msgtotal(struct msginfo *);
101 void	show_seminfo_hdr(void);
102 void	show_seminfo(time_t, time_t, int, u_int64_t, mode_t, uid_t, gid_t,
103 	    uid_t, gid_t, int16_t);
104 void	show_semtotal(struct seminfo *);
105 void	show_shminfo(time_t, time_t, time_t, int, u_int64_t, mode_t, uid_t,
106 	    gid_t, uid_t, gid_t, u_int32_t, u_int64_t, pid_t, pid_t);
107 void	show_shminfo_hdr(void);
108 void	show_shmtotal(struct shminfo *);
109 void	usage(void);
110 
111 char *
112 fmt_perm(u_short mode)
113 {
114 	static char buffer[12];
115 
116 	buffer[0] = '-';
117 	buffer[1] = '-';
118 	buffer[2] = ((mode & 0400) ? 'r' : '-');
119 	buffer[3] = ((mode & 0200) ? 'w' : '-');
120 	buffer[4] = ((mode & 0100) ? 'a' : '-');
121 	buffer[5] = ((mode & 0040) ? 'r' : '-');
122 	buffer[6] = ((mode & 0020) ? 'w' : '-');
123 	buffer[7] = ((mode & 0010) ? 'a' : '-');
124 	buffer[8] = ((mode & 0004) ? 'r' : '-');
125 	buffer[9] = ((mode & 0002) ? 'w' : '-');
126 	buffer[10] = ((mode & 0001) ? 'a' : '-');
127 	buffer[11] = '\0';
128 	return (&buffer[0]);
129 }
130 
131 void
132 cvt_time(time_t t, char *buf, size_t buflen)
133 {
134 	struct tm *tm;
135 
136 	if (t == 0)
137 		(void)strlcpy(buf, "no-entry", buflen);
138 	else {
139 		tm = localtime(&t);
140 		(void)snprintf(buf, buflen, "%2d:%02d:%02d",
141 			tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);
142 	}
143 }
144 #define	SHMINFO		1
145 #define	SHMTOTAL	2
146 #define	MSGINFO		4
147 #define	MSGTOTAL	8
148 #define	SEMINFO		16
149 #define	SEMTOTAL	32
150 
151 #define BIGGEST		1
152 #define CREATOR		2
153 #define OUTSTANDING	4
154 #define PID		8
155 #define TIME		16
156 
157 char	*core = NULL, *namelist = NULL;
158 int	display = 0;
159 int	option = 0;
160 
161 int
162 main(int argc, char *argv[])
163 {
164 	int i;
165 
166 	while ((i = getopt(argc, argv, "MmQqSsabC:cN:optT")) != -1)
167 		switch (i) {
168 		case 'M':
169 			display |= SHMTOTAL;
170 			break;
171 		case 'm':
172 			display |= SHMINFO;
173 			break;
174 		case 'Q':
175 			display |= MSGTOTAL;
176 			break;
177 		case 'q':
178 			display |= MSGINFO;
179 			break;
180 		case 'S':
181 			display |= SEMTOTAL;
182 			break;
183 		case 's':
184 			display |= SEMINFO;
185 			break;
186 		case 'T':
187 			display |= SHMTOTAL | MSGTOTAL | SEMTOTAL;
188 			break;
189 		case 'a':
190 			option |= BIGGEST | CREATOR | OUTSTANDING | PID | TIME;
191 			break;
192 		case 'b':
193 			option |= BIGGEST;
194 			break;
195 		case 'C':
196 			core = optarg;
197 			break;
198 		case 'c':
199 			option |= CREATOR;
200 			break;
201 		case 'N':
202 			namelist = optarg;
203 			break;
204 		case 'o':
205 			option |= OUTSTANDING;
206 			break;
207 		case 'p':
208 			option |= PID;
209 			break;
210 		case 't':
211 			option |= TIME;
212 			break;
213 		default:
214 			usage();
215 		}
216 
217 	if (argc - optind > 0)
218 		usage();
219 
220         if (display == 0)
221 		display = SHMINFO | MSGINFO | SEMINFO;
222 
223 	if (core == NULL) {
224 		if (display & (MSGINFO | MSGTOTAL))
225 			msg_sysctl();
226 		if (display & (SHMINFO | SHMTOTAL))
227 			shm_sysctl();
228 		if (display & (SEMINFO | SEMTOTAL))
229 			sem_sysctl();
230 	} else
231 		ipcs_kvm();
232 	exit(0);
233 }
234 
235 void
236 show_msgtotal(struct msginfo *msginfo)
237 {
238 	printf("msginfo:\n");
239 	printf("\tmsgmax: %6d\t(max characters in a message)\n",
240 	    msginfo->msgmax);
241 	printf("\tmsgmni: %6d\t(# of message queues)\n",
242 	    msginfo->msgmni);
243 	printf("\tmsgmnb: %6d\t(max characters in a message queue)\n",
244 	    msginfo->msgmnb);
245 	printf("\tmsgtql: %6d\t(max # of messages in system)\n",
246 	    msginfo->msgtql);
247 	printf("\tmsgssz: %6d\t(size of a message segment)\n",
248 	    msginfo->msgssz);
249 	printf("\tmsgseg: %6d\t(# of message segments in system)\n\n",
250 	    msginfo->msgseg);
251 }
252 
253 void
254 show_shmtotal(struct shminfo *shminfo)
255 {
256 	printf("shminfo:\n");
257 	printf("\tshmmax: %7d\t(max shared memory segment size)\n",
258 	    shminfo->shmmax);
259 	printf("\tshmmin: %7d\t(min shared memory segment size)\n",
260 	    shminfo->shmmin);
261 	printf("\tshmmni: %7d\t(max number of shared memory identifiers)\n",
262 	    shminfo->shmmni);
263 	printf("\tshmseg: %7d\t(max shared memory segments per process)\n",
264 	    shminfo->shmseg);
265 	printf("\tshmall: %7d\t(max amount of shared memory in pages)\n\n",
266 	    shminfo->shmall);
267 }
268 
269 void
270 show_semtotal(struct seminfo *seminfo)
271 {
272 	printf("seminfo:\n");
273 	printf("\tsemmap: %6d\t(# of entries in semaphore map)\n",
274 	    seminfo->semmap);
275 	printf("\tsemmni: %6d\t(# of semaphore identifiers)\n",
276 	    seminfo->semmni);
277 	printf("\tsemmns: %6d\t(# of semaphores in system)\n",
278 	    seminfo->semmns);
279 	printf("\tsemmnu: %6d\t(# of undo structures in system)\n",
280 	    seminfo->semmnu);
281 	printf("\tsemmsl: %6d\t(max # of semaphores per id)\n",
282 	    seminfo->semmsl);
283 	printf("\tsemopm: %6d\t(max # of operations per semop call)\n",
284 	    seminfo->semopm);
285 	printf("\tsemume: %6d\t(max # of undo entries per process)\n",
286 	    seminfo->semume);
287 	printf("\tsemusz: %6d\t(size in bytes of undo structure)\n",
288 	    seminfo->semusz);
289 	printf("\tsemvmx: %6d\t(semaphore maximum value)\n",
290 	    seminfo->semvmx);
291 	printf("\tsemaem: %6d\t(adjust on exit max value)\n\n",
292 	    seminfo->semaem);
293 }
294 
295 void
296 show_msginfo_hdr(void)
297 {
298 	printf("Message Queues:\n");
299 	printf("T        ID     KEY        MODE       OWNER    GROUP");
300 	if (option & CREATOR)
301 		printf("  CREATOR   CGROUP");
302 	if (option & OUTSTANDING)
303 		printf(" CBYTES  QNUM");
304 	if (option & BIGGEST)
305 		printf(" QBYTES");
306 	if (option & PID)
307 		printf(" LSPID LRPID");
308 	if (option & TIME)
309 		printf("    STIME    RTIME    CTIME");
310 	printf("\n");
311 }
312 
313 void
314 show_msginfo(time_t stime, time_t rtime, time_t ctime, int ipcid, u_int64_t key,
315     mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, uid_t cuid, gid_t cgid,
316     u_int64_t cbytes, u_int64_t qnum, u_int64_t qbytes, pid_t lspid,
317     pid_t lrpid)
318 {
319 	char stime_buf[100], rtime_buf[100], ctime_buf[100];
320 
321 	if (option & TIME) {
322 		cvt_time(stime, stime_buf, sizeof(stime_buf));
323 		cvt_time(rtime, rtime_buf, sizeof(rtime_buf));
324 		cvt_time(ctime, ctime_buf, sizeof(ctime_buf));
325 	}
326 
327 	printf("q %9d %10lld %s %8s %8s", ipcid, (long long)key, fmt_perm(mode),
328 	    user_from_uid(uid, 0), group_from_gid(gid, 0));
329 
330 	if (option & CREATOR)
331 		printf(" %8s %8s", user_from_uid(cuid, 0),
332 		    group_from_gid(cgid, 0));
333 
334 	if (option & OUTSTANDING)
335 		printf(" %6lld %5lld", (long long)cbytes, (long long)qnum);
336 
337 	if (option & BIGGEST)
338 		printf(" %6lld", (long long)qbytes);
339 
340 	if (option & PID)
341 		printf(" %5d %5d", lspid, lrpid);
342 
343 	if (option & TIME)
344 		printf(" %s %s %s", stime_buf, rtime_buf, ctime_buf);
345 
346 	printf("\n");
347 }
348 
349 void
350 show_shminfo_hdr(void)
351 {
352 	printf("Shared Memory:\n");
353 	printf("T        ID     KEY        MODE       OWNER    GROUP");
354 	if (option & CREATOR)
355 		printf("  CREATOR   CGROUP");
356 	if (option & OUTSTANDING)
357 		printf(" NATTCH");
358 	if (option & BIGGEST)
359 		printf("   SEGSZ");
360 	if (option & PID)
361 		printf("  CPID  LPID");
362 	if (option & TIME)
363 		printf("    ATIME    DTIME    CTIME");
364 	printf("\n");
365 }
366 
367 void
368 show_shminfo(time_t atime, time_t dtime, time_t ctime, int ipcid, u_int64_t key,
369     mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, uid_t cuid, gid_t cgid,
370     u_int32_t nattch, u_int64_t segsz, pid_t cpid, pid_t lpid)
371 {
372 	char atime_buf[100], dtime_buf[100], ctime_buf[100];
373 
374 	if (option & TIME) {
375 		cvt_time(atime, atime_buf, sizeof(atime_buf));
376 		cvt_time(dtime, dtime_buf, sizeof(dtime_buf));
377 		cvt_time(ctime, ctime_buf, sizeof(ctime_buf));
378 	}
379 
380 	printf("m %9d %10lld %s %8s %8s", ipcid, (long long)key, fmt_perm(mode),
381 	    user_from_uid(uid, 0), group_from_gid(gid, 0));
382 
383 	if (option & CREATOR)
384 		printf(" %8s %8s", user_from_uid(cuid, 0),
385 		    group_from_gid(cgid, 0));
386 
387 	if (option & OUTSTANDING)
388 		printf(" %6d", nattch);
389 
390 	if (option & BIGGEST)
391 		printf(" %7llu", (long long)segsz);
392 
393 	if (option & PID)
394 		printf(" %5d %5d", cpid, lpid);
395 
396 	if (option & TIME)
397 		printf(" %s %s %s",
398 		    atime_buf,
399 		    dtime_buf,
400 		    ctime_buf);
401 
402 	printf("\n");
403 }
404 
405 void
406 show_seminfo_hdr(void)
407 {
408 	printf("Semaphores:\n");
409 	printf("T        ID     KEY        MODE       OWNER    GROUP");
410 	if (option & CREATOR)
411 		printf("  CREATOR   CGROUP");
412 	if (option & BIGGEST)
413 		printf(" NSEMS");
414 	if (option & TIME)
415 		printf("    OTIME    CTIME");
416 	printf("\n");
417 }
418 
419 void
420 show_seminfo(time_t otime, time_t ctime, int ipcid, u_int64_t key, mode_t mode,
421     uid_t uid, gid_t gid, uid_t cuid, gid_t cgid, int16_t nsems)
422 {
423 	char ctime_buf[100], otime_buf[100];
424 
425 	if (option & TIME) {
426 		cvt_time(otime, otime_buf, sizeof(otime_buf));
427 		cvt_time(ctime, ctime_buf, sizeof(ctime_buf));
428 	}
429 
430 	printf("s %9d %10lld %s %8s %8s", ipcid, (long long)key, fmt_perm(mode),
431 	    user_from_uid(uid, 0), group_from_gid(gid, 0));
432 
433 	if (option & CREATOR)
434 		printf(" %8s %8s", user_from_uid(cuid, 0),
435 		    group_from_gid(cgid, 0));
436 
437 	if (option & BIGGEST)
438 		printf(" %5d", nsems);
439 
440 	if (option & TIME)
441 		printf(" %s %s", otime_buf, ctime_buf);
442 
443 	printf("\n");
444 }
445 
446 void
447 msg_sysctl(void)
448 {
449 	struct msg_sysctl_info *msgsi;
450 	char *buf;
451 	int mib[3];
452 	size_t len;
453 	int i, valid;
454 
455 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
456 	mib[1] = KERN_SYSVMSG;
457 	len = sizeof(valid);
458 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &valid, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
459 		perror("sysctl(KERN_SYSVMSG)");
460 		return;
461 	}
462 	if (!valid) {
463 		fprintf(stderr,
464 		    "SVID messages facility not configured in the system\n");
465 		return;
466 	}
467 
468 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
469 	mib[1] = KERN_SYSVIPC_INFO;
470 	mib[2] = KERN_SYSVIPC_MSG_INFO;
471 
472 	if (!(display & MSGINFO)) {
473 		/* totals only */
474 		len = sizeof(struct msginfo);
475 	} else {
476 		if (sysctl(mib, 3, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
477 			perror("sysctl(KERN_SYSVIPC_MSG_INFO)");
478 			return;
479 		}
480 	}
481 
482 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL)
483 		err(1, "malloc");
484 	msgsi = (struct msg_sysctl_info *)buf;
485 	if (sysctl(mib, 3, msgsi, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
486 		perror("sysctl(KERN_SYSVIPC_MSG_INFO)");
487 		return;
488 	}
489 
490 	if (display & MSGTOTAL)
491 		show_msgtotal(&msgsi->msginfo);
492 
493 	if (display & MSGINFO) {
494 		show_msginfo_hdr();
495 		for (i = 0; i < msgsi->msginfo.msgmni; i++) {
496 			struct msgid_ds_sysctl *msqptr = &msgsi->msgids[i];
497 			if (msqptr->msg_qbytes != 0)
498 				show_msginfo(msqptr->msg_stime,
499 				    msqptr->msg_rtime,
500 				    msqptr->msg_ctime,
501 				    IXSEQ_TO_IPCID(i, msqptr->msg_perm),
502 				    msqptr->msg_perm._key,
503 				    msqptr->msg_perm.mode,
504 				    msqptr->msg_perm.uid,
505 				    msqptr->msg_perm.gid,
506 				    msqptr->msg_perm.cuid,
507 				    msqptr->msg_perm.cgid,
508 				    msqptr->_msg_cbytes,
509 				    msqptr->msg_qnum,
510 				    msqptr->msg_qbytes,
511 				    msqptr->msg_lspid,
512 				    msqptr->msg_lrpid);
513 		}
514 		printf("\n");
515 	}
516 }
517 
518 void
519 shm_sysctl(void)
520 {
521 	struct shm_sysctl_info *shmsi;
522 	char *buf;
523 	int mib[3];
524 	size_t len;
525 	int i /*, valid */;
526 	long valid;
527 
528 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
529 	mib[1] = KERN_SYSVSHM;
530 	len = sizeof(valid);
531 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &valid, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
532 		perror("sysctl(KERN_SYSVSHM)");
533 		return;
534 	}
535 	if (!valid) {
536 		fprintf(stderr,
537 		    "SVID shared memory facility not configured in the system\n");
538 		return;
539 	}
540 
541 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
542 	mib[1] = KERN_SYSVIPC_INFO;
543 	mib[2] = KERN_SYSVIPC_SHM_INFO;
544 
545 	if (!(display & SHMINFO)) {
546 		/* totals only */
547 		len = sizeof(struct shminfo);
548 	} else {
549 		if (sysctl(mib, 3, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
550 			perror("sysctl(KERN_SYSVIPC_SHM_INFO)");
551 			return;
552 		}
553 	}
554 
555 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL)
556 		err(1, "malloc");
557 	shmsi = (struct shm_sysctl_info *)buf;
558 	if (sysctl(mib, 3, shmsi, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
559 		perror("sysctl(KERN_SYSVIPC_SHM_INFO)");
560 		return;
561 	}
562 
563 	if (display & SHMTOTAL)
564 		show_shmtotal(&shmsi->shminfo);
565 
566 	if (display & SHMINFO) {
567 		show_shminfo_hdr();
568 		for (i = 0; i < shmsi->shminfo.shmmni; i++) {
569 			struct shmid_ds_sysctl *shmptr = &shmsi->shmids[i];
570 			if (shmptr->shm_perm.mode & 0x0800)
571 				show_shminfo(shmptr->shm_atime,
572 				    shmptr->shm_dtime,
573 				    shmptr->shm_ctime,
574 				    IXSEQ_TO_IPCID(i, shmptr->shm_perm),
575 				    shmptr->shm_perm._key,
576 				    shmptr->shm_perm.mode,
577 				    shmptr->shm_perm.uid,
578 				    shmptr->shm_perm.gid,
579 				    shmptr->shm_perm.cuid,
580 				    shmptr->shm_perm.cgid,
581 				    shmptr->shm_nattch,
582 				    shmptr->shm_segsz,
583 				    shmptr->shm_cpid,
584 				    shmptr->shm_lpid);
585 		}
586 		printf("\n");
587 	}
588 }
589 
590 void
591 sem_sysctl(void)
592 {
593 	struct sem_sysctl_info *semsi;
594 	char *buf;
595 	int mib[3];
596 	size_t len;
597 	int i, valid;
598 
599 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
600 	mib[1] = KERN_SYSVSEM;
601 	len = sizeof(valid);
602 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &valid, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
603 		perror("sysctl(KERN_SYSVSEM)");
604 		return;
605 	}
606 	if (!valid) {
607 		fprintf(stderr,
608 		    "SVID semaphores facility not configured in the system\n");
609 		return;
610 	}
611 
612 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
613 	mib[1] = KERN_SYSVIPC_INFO;
614 	mib[2] = KERN_SYSVIPC_SEM_INFO;
615 
616 	if (!(display & SEMINFO)) {
617 		/* totals only */
618 		len = sizeof(struct seminfo);
619 	} else {
620 		if (sysctl(mib, 3, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
621 			perror("sysctl(KERN_SYSVIPC_SEM_INFO)");
622 			return;
623 		}
624 	}
625 
626 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL)
627 		err(1, "malloc");
628 	semsi = (struct sem_sysctl_info *)buf;
629 	if (sysctl(mib, 3, semsi, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
630 		perror("sysctl(KERN_SYSVIPC_SEM_INFO)");
631 		return;
632 	}
633 
634 	if (display & SEMTOTAL)
635 		show_semtotal(&semsi->seminfo);
636 
637 	if (display & SEMINFO) {
638 		show_seminfo_hdr();
639 		for (i = 0; i < semsi->seminfo.semmni; i++) {
640 			struct semid_ds_sysctl *semaptr = &semsi->semids[i];
641 			if ((semaptr->sem_perm.mode & SEM_ALLOC) != 0)
642 				show_seminfo(semaptr->sem_otime,
643 				    semaptr->sem_ctime,
644 				    IXSEQ_TO_IPCID(i, semaptr->sem_perm),
645 				    semaptr->sem_perm._key,
646 				    semaptr->sem_perm.mode,
647 				    semaptr->sem_perm.uid,
648 				    semaptr->sem_perm.gid,
649 				    semaptr->sem_perm.cuid,
650 				    semaptr->sem_perm.cgid,
651 				    semaptr->sem_nsems);
652 		}
653 		printf("\n");
654 	}
655 }
656 
657 void
658 ipcs_kvm(void)
659 {
660 	struct msginfo msginfo;
661 	struct msqid_ds *msqids;
662 	struct seminfo seminfo;
663 	struct semid_ds *sema;
664 	struct shminfo shminfo;
665 	struct shmid_ds *shmsegs;
666 	kvm_t *kd;
667 	char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
668 	int i;
669 	struct nlist symbols[] = {
670 		{"_sema"},
671 	#define X_SEMA		0
672 		{"_seminfo"},
673 	#define X_SEMINFO	1
674 		{"_semu"},
675 	#define X_SEMU		2
676 		{"_msginfo"},
677 	#define X_MSGINFO	3
678 		{"_msqids"},
679 	#define X_MSQIDS	4
680 		{"_shminfo"},
681 	#define X_SHMINFO	5
682 		{"_shmsegs"},
683 	#define X_SHMSEGS	6
684 		{NULL}
685 	};
686 
687 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(namelist, core, NULL, O_RDONLY,
688 	    errbuf)) == NULL)
689 		errx(1, "can't open kvm: %s", errbuf);
690 
691 
692 	switch (kvm_nlist(kd, symbols)) {
693 	case 0:
694 		break;
695 	case -1:
696 		errx(1, "%s: unable to read symbol table.",
697 		    namelist == NULL ? _PATH_UNIX : namelist);
698 		/* NOTREACHED */
699 	default:
700 #ifdef notdef		/* they'll be told more civilly later */
701 		warnx("nlist failed");
702 		for (i = 0; symbols[i].n_name != NULL; i++)
703 			if (symbols[i].n_value == 0)
704 				warnx("symbol %s not found",
705 				    symbols[i].n_name);
706 #endif
707 		break;
708 	}
709 
710 	if ((display & (MSGINFO | MSGTOTAL)) &&
711 	    (kvm_read(kd, symbols[X_MSGINFO].n_value,
712 	     &msginfo, sizeof(msginfo)) == sizeof(msginfo))) {
713 
714 		if (display & MSGTOTAL)
715 			show_msgtotal(&msginfo);
716 
717 		if (display & MSGINFO) {
718 			struct msqid_ds *xmsqids;
719 
720 			if (kvm_read(kd, symbols[X_MSQIDS].n_value,
721 			    &msqids, sizeof(msqids)) != sizeof(msqids))
722 				errx(1, "kvm_read (%s): %s",
723 				    symbols[X_MSQIDS].n_name, kvm_geterr(kd));
724 
725 			xmsqids = malloc(sizeof(struct msqid_ds) *
726 			    msginfo.msgmni);
727 
728 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)msqids, xmsqids,
729 			    sizeof(struct msqid_ds) * msginfo.msgmni) !=
730 			    sizeof(struct msqid_ds) * msginfo.msgmni)
731 				errx(1, "kvm_read (msqids): %s",
732 				    kvm_geterr(kd));
733 
734 			show_msginfo_hdr();
735 			for (i = 0; i < msginfo.msgmni; i++) {
736 				struct msqid_ds *msqptr = &xmsqids[i];
737 				if (msqptr->msg_qbytes != 0)
738 					show_msginfo(msqptr->msg_stime,
739 					    msqptr->msg_rtime,
740 					    msqptr->msg_ctime,
741 					    IXSEQ_TO_IPCID(i, msqptr->msg_perm),
742 					    msqptr->msg_perm._key,
743 					    msqptr->msg_perm.mode,
744 					    msqptr->msg_perm.uid,
745 					    msqptr->msg_perm.gid,
746 					    msqptr->msg_perm.cuid,
747 					    msqptr->msg_perm.cgid,
748 					    msqptr->_msg_cbytes,
749 					    msqptr->msg_qnum,
750 					    msqptr->msg_qbytes,
751 					    msqptr->msg_lspid,
752 					    msqptr->msg_lrpid);
753 			}
754 			printf("\n");
755 		}
756 	} else
757 		if (display & (MSGINFO | MSGTOTAL)) {
758 			fprintf(stderr,
759 			    "SVID messages facility not configured in the system\n");
760 		}
761 	if ((display & (SHMINFO | SHMTOTAL)) &&
762 	    (kvm_read(kd, symbols[X_SHMINFO].n_value, &shminfo,
763 	     sizeof(shminfo)) == sizeof(shminfo))) {
764 
765 		if (display & SHMTOTAL)
766 			show_shmtotal(&shminfo);
767 
768 		if (display & SHMINFO) {
769 			struct shmid_ds *xshmids;
770 
771 			if (kvm_read(kd, symbols[X_SHMSEGS].n_value, &shmsegs,
772 			    sizeof(shmsegs)) != sizeof(shmsegs))
773 				errx(1, "kvm_read (%s): %s",
774 				    symbols[X_SHMSEGS].n_name, kvm_geterr(kd));
775 
776 			xshmids = malloc(sizeof(struct shmid_ds) *
777 			    shminfo.shmmni);
778 
779 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)shmsegs, xshmids,
780 			    sizeof(struct shmid_ds) * shminfo.shmmni) !=
781 			    sizeof(struct shmid_ds) * shminfo.shmmni)
782 				errx(1, "kvm_read (shmsegs): %s",
783 				    kvm_geterr(kd));
784 
785 			show_shminfo_hdr();
786 			for (i = 0; i < shminfo.shmmni; i++) {
787 				struct shmid_ds *shmptr = &xshmids[i];
788 				if (shmptr->shm_perm.mode & 0x0800)
789 					show_shminfo(shmptr->shm_atime,
790 					    shmptr->shm_dtime,
791 					    shmptr->shm_ctime,
792 					    IXSEQ_TO_IPCID(i, shmptr->shm_perm),
793 					    shmptr->shm_perm._key,
794 					    shmptr->shm_perm.mode,
795 					    shmptr->shm_perm.uid,
796 					    shmptr->shm_perm.gid,
797 					    shmptr->shm_perm.cuid,
798 					    shmptr->shm_perm.cgid,
799 					    shmptr->shm_nattch,
800 					    shmptr->shm_segsz,
801 					    shmptr->shm_cpid,
802 					    shmptr->shm_lpid);
803 			}
804 			printf("\n");
805 		}
806 	} else
807 		if (display & (SHMINFO | SHMTOTAL)) {
808 			fprintf(stderr,
809 			    "SVID shared memory facility not configured in the system\n");
810 		}
811 	if ((display & (SEMINFO | SEMTOTAL)) &&
812 	    (kvm_read(kd, symbols[X_SEMINFO].n_value, &seminfo,
813 	     sizeof(seminfo)) == sizeof(seminfo))) {
814 		struct semid_ds *xsema;
815 
816 		if (display & SEMTOTAL)
817 			show_semtotal(&seminfo);
818 
819 		if (display & SEMINFO) {
820 			if (kvm_read(kd, symbols[X_SEMA].n_value, &sema,
821 			    sizeof(sema)) != sizeof(sema))
822 				errx(1, "kvm_read (%s): %s",
823 				    symbols[X_SEMA].n_name, kvm_geterr(kd));
824 
825 			xsema = malloc(sizeof(struct semid_ds) *
826 			    seminfo.semmni);
827 
828 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)sema, xsema,
829 			    sizeof(struct semid_ds) * seminfo.semmni) !=
830 			    sizeof(struct semid_ds) * seminfo.semmni)
831 				errx(1, "kvm_read (sema): %s",
832 				    kvm_geterr(kd));
833 
834 			show_seminfo_hdr();
835 			for (i = 0; i < seminfo.semmni; i++) {
836 				struct semid_ds *semaptr = &xsema[i];
837 				if ((semaptr->sem_perm.mode & SEM_ALLOC) != 0)
838 					show_seminfo(semaptr->sem_otime,
839 					    semaptr->sem_ctime,
840 					    IXSEQ_TO_IPCID(i, semaptr->sem_perm),
841 					    semaptr->sem_perm._key,
842 					    semaptr->sem_perm.mode,
843 					    semaptr->sem_perm.uid,
844 					    semaptr->sem_perm.gid,
845 					    semaptr->sem_perm.cuid,
846 					    semaptr->sem_perm.cgid,
847 					    semaptr->sem_nsems);
848 			}
849 
850 			printf("\n");
851 		}
852 	} else
853 		if (display & (SEMINFO | SEMTOTAL)) {
854 			fprintf(stderr, "SVID semaphores facility not configured in the system\n");
855 		}
856 	kvm_close(kd);
857 }
858 
859 void
860 usage(void)
861 {
862 
863 	fprintf(stderr,
864 	    "usage: %s [-abcmopqstMQST] [-C corefile] [-N namelist]\n",
865 	    getprogname());
866 	exit(1);
867 }
868