xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/indent/indent.c (revision f3cfa6f6ce31685c6c4a758bc430e69eb99f50a4)
1 /*	$NetBSD: indent.c,v 1.25 2019/04/04 15:22:13 kamil Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 1985 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
7  * Copyright (c) 1976 Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois.
8  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
9  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
22  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25  *    without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 #if 0
41 #ifndef lint
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)indent.c	5.17 (Berkeley) 6/7/93";
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 #endif
45 
46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
47 #ifndef lint
48 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
49 __RCSID("$NetBSD: indent.c,v 1.25 2019/04/04 15:22:13 kamil Exp $");
50 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
51 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/indent/indent.c 340138 2018-11-04 19:24:49Z oshogbo $");
52 #endif
53 #endif
54 
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 #if HAVE_CAPSICUM
57 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
58 #include <capsicum_helpers.h>
59 #endif
60 #include <err.h>
61 #include <errno.h>
62 #include <fcntl.h>
63 #include <unistd.h>
64 #include <stdio.h>
65 #include <stdlib.h>
66 #include <string.h>
67 #include <ctype.h>
68 #include "indent_globs.h"
69 #include "indent_codes.h"
70 #include "indent.h"
71 
72 static void bakcopy(void);
73 static void indent_declaration(int, int);
74 
75 const char *in_name = "Standard Input";	/* will always point to name of input
76 					 * file */
77 const char *out_name = "Standard Output";	/* will always point to name
78 						 * of output file */
79 const char *simple_backup_suffix = ".BAK";	/* Suffix to use for backup
80 						 * files */
81 char        bakfile[MAXPATHLEN] = "";
82 
83 int
84 main(int argc, char **argv)
85 {
86 #if HAVE_CAPSICUM
87     cap_rights_t rights;
88 #endif
89 
90     int         dec_ind;	/* current indentation for declarations */
91     int         di_stack[20];	/* a stack of structure indentation levels */
92     int         force_nl;	/* when true, code must be broken */
93     int         hd_type = 0;	/* used to store type of stmt for if (...),
94 				 * for (...), etc */
95     int		i;		/* local loop counter */
96     int         scase;		/* set to true when we see a case, so we will
97 				 * know what to do with the following colon */
98     int         sp_sw;		/* when true, we are in the expression of
99 				 * if(...), while(...), etc. */
100     int         squest;		/* when this is positive, we have seen a ?
101 				 * without the matching : in a <c>?<s>:<s>
102 				 * construct */
103     const char *t_ptr;		/* used for copying tokens */
104     int		tabs_to_var;	/* true if using tabs to indent to var name */
105     int         type_code;	/* the type of token, returned by lexi */
106 
107     int         last_else = 0;	/* true iff last keyword was an else */
108     const char *profile_name = NULL;
109     const char *envval = NULL;
110     struct parser_state transient_state; /* a copy for lookup */
111 
112     /*-----------------------------------------------*\
113     |		      INITIALIZATION		      |
114     \*-----------------------------------------------*/
115 
116     found_err = 0;
117 
118     ps.p_stack[0] = stmt;	/* this is the parser's stack */
119     ps.last_nl = true;		/* this is true if the last thing scanned was
120 				 * a newline */
121     ps.last_token = semicolon;
122     combuf = (char *) malloc(bufsize);
123     if (combuf == NULL)
124 	err(1, NULL);
125     labbuf = (char *) malloc(bufsize);
126     if (labbuf == NULL)
127 	err(1, NULL);
128     codebuf = (char *) malloc(bufsize);
129     if (codebuf == NULL)
130 	err(1, NULL);
131     tokenbuf = (char *) malloc(bufsize);
132     if (tokenbuf == NULL)
133 	err(1, NULL);
134     alloc_typenames();
135     init_constant_tt();
136     l_com = combuf + bufsize - 5;
137     l_lab = labbuf + bufsize - 5;
138     l_code = codebuf + bufsize - 5;
139     l_token = tokenbuf + bufsize - 5;
140     combuf[0] = codebuf[0] = labbuf[0] = ' ';	/* set up code, label, and
141 						 * comment buffers */
142     combuf[1] = codebuf[1] = labbuf[1] = '\0';
143     opt.else_if = 1;		/* Default else-if special processing to on */
144     s_lab = e_lab = labbuf + 1;
145     s_code = e_code = codebuf + 1;
146     s_com = e_com = combuf + 1;
147     s_token = e_token = tokenbuf + 1;
148 
149     in_buffer = (char *) malloc(10);
150     if (in_buffer == NULL)
151 	err(1, NULL);
152     in_buffer_limit = in_buffer + 8;
153     buf_ptr = buf_end = in_buffer;
154     line_no = 1;
155     had_eof = ps.in_decl = ps.decl_on_line = break_comma = false;
156     sp_sw = force_nl = false;
157     ps.in_or_st = false;
158     ps.bl_line = true;
159     dec_ind = 0;
160     di_stack[ps.dec_nest = 0] = 0;
161     ps.want_blank = ps.in_stmt = ps.ind_stmt = false;
162 
163     scase = ps.pcase = false;
164     squest = 0;
165     sc_end = NULL;
166     bp_save = NULL;
167     be_save = NULL;
168 
169     output = NULL;
170     tabs_to_var = 0;
171 
172     envval = getenv("SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX");
173     if (envval)
174         simple_backup_suffix = envval;
175 
176     /*--------------------------------------------------*\
177     |   		COMMAND LINE SCAN		 |
178     \*--------------------------------------------------*/
179 
180 #ifdef undef
181     max_col = 78;		/* -l78 */
182     lineup_to_parens = 1;	/* -lp */
183     lineup_to_parens_always = 0;	/* -nlpl */
184     ps.ljust_decl = 0;		/* -ndj */
185     ps.com_ind = 33;		/* -c33 */
186     star_comment_cont = 1;	/* -sc */
187     ps.ind_size = 8;		/* -i8 */
188     verbose = 0;
189     ps.decl_indent = 16;	/* -di16 */
190     ps.local_decl_indent = -1;	/* if this is not set to some nonnegative value
191 				 * by an arg, we will set this equal to
192 				 * ps.decl_ind */
193     ps.indent_parameters = 1;	/* -ip */
194     ps.decl_com_ind = 0;	/* if this is not set to some positive value
195 				 * by an arg, we will set this equal to
196 				 * ps.com_ind */
197     btype_2 = 1;		/* -br */
198     cuddle_else = 1;		/* -ce */
199     ps.unindent_displace = 0;	/* -d0 */
200     ps.case_indent = 0;		/* -cli0 */
201     format_block_comments = 1;	/* -fcb */
202     format_col1_comments = 1;	/* -fc1 */
203     procnames_start_line = 1;	/* -psl */
204     proc_calls_space = 0;	/* -npcs */
205     comment_delimiter_on_blankline = 1;	/* -cdb */
206     ps.leave_comma = 1;		/* -nbc */
207 #endif
208 
209     for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
210 	if (strcmp(argv[i], "-npro") == 0)
211 	    break;
212 	else if (argv[i][0] == '-' && argv[i][1] == 'P' && argv[i][2] != '\0')
213 	    profile_name = argv[i];	/* non-empty -P (set profile) */
214     set_defaults();
215     if (i >= argc)
216 	set_profile(profile_name);
217 
218     for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
219 
220 	/*
221 	 * look thru args (if any) for changes to defaults
222 	 */
223 	if (argv[i][0] != '-') {/* no flag on parameter */
224 	    if (input == NULL) {	/* we must have the input file */
225 		in_name = argv[i];	/* remember name of input file */
226 		input = fopen(in_name, "r");
227 		if (input == NULL)	/* check for open error */
228 			err(1, "%s", in_name);
229 		continue;
230 	    }
231 	    else if (output == NULL) {	/* we have the output file */
232 		out_name = argv[i];	/* remember name of output file */
233 		if (strcmp(in_name, out_name) == 0) {	/* attempt to overwrite
234 							 * the file */
235 		    errx(1, "input and output files must be different");
236 		}
237 		output = fopen(out_name, "w");
238 		if (output == NULL)	/* check for create error */
239 			err(1, "%s", out_name);
240 		continue;
241 	    }
242 	    errx(1, "unknown parameter: %s", argv[i]);
243 	}
244 	else
245 	    set_option(argv[i]);
246     }				/* end of for */
247     if (input == NULL)
248 	input = stdin;
249     if (output == NULL) {
250 	if (input == stdin)
251 	    output = stdout;
252 	else {
253 	    out_name = in_name;
254 	    bakcopy();
255 	}
256     }
257 
258 #if HAVE_CAPSICUM
259     /* Restrict input/output descriptors and enter Capsicum sandbox. */
260     cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FSTAT, CAP_WRITE);
261     if (caph_rights_limit(fileno(output), &rights) < 0)
262 	err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unable to limit rights for %s", out_name);
263     cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FSTAT, CAP_READ);
264     if (caph_rights_limit(fileno(input), &rights) < 0)
265 	err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unable to limit rights for %s", in_name);
266     if (caph_enter() < 0)
267 	err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unable to enter capability mode");
268 #endif
269 
270     if (opt.com_ind <= 1)
271 	opt.com_ind = 2;	/* don't put normal comments before column 2 */
272     if (opt.block_comment_max_col <= 0)
273 	opt.block_comment_max_col = opt.max_col;
274     if (opt.local_decl_indent < 0) /* if not specified by user, set this */
275 	opt.local_decl_indent = opt.decl_indent;
276     if (opt.decl_com_ind <= 0)	/* if not specified by user, set this */
277 	opt.decl_com_ind = opt.ljust_decl ? (opt.com_ind <= 10 ? 2 : opt.com_ind - 8) : opt.com_ind;
278     if (opt.continuation_indent == 0)
279 	opt.continuation_indent = opt.ind_size;
280     fill_buffer();		/* get first batch of stuff into input buffer */
281 
282     parse(semicolon);
283     {
284 	char *p = buf_ptr;
285 	int col = 1;
286 
287 	while (1) {
288 	    if (*p == ' ')
289 		col++;
290 	    else if (*p == '\t')
291 		col = opt.tabsize * (1 + (col - 1) / opt.tabsize) + 1;
292 	    else
293 		break;
294 	    p++;
295 	}
296 	if (col > opt.ind_size)
297 	    ps.ind_level = ps.i_l_follow = col / opt.ind_size;
298     }
299 
300     /*
301      * START OF MAIN LOOP
302      */
303 
304     while (1) {			/* this is the main loop.  it will go until we
305 				 * reach eof */
306 	int comment_buffered = false;
307 
308 	type_code = lexi(&ps);	/* lexi reads one token.  The actual
309 				 * characters read are stored in "token". lexi
310 				 * returns a code indicating the type of token */
311 
312 	/*
313 	 * The following code moves newlines and comments following an if (),
314 	 * while (), else, etc. up to the start of the following stmt to
315 	 * a buffer. This allows proper handling of both kinds of brace
316 	 * placement (-br, -bl) and cuddling "else" (-ce).
317 	 */
318 
319 	while (ps.search_brace) {
320 	    switch (type_code) {
321 	    case newline:
322 		if (sc_end == NULL) {
323 		    save_com = sc_buf;
324 		    save_com[0] = save_com[1] = ' ';
325 		    sc_end = &save_com[2];
326 		}
327 		*sc_end++ = '\n';
328 		/*
329 		 * We may have inherited a force_nl == true from the previous
330 		 * token (like a semicolon). But once we know that a newline
331 		 * has been scanned in this loop, force_nl should be false.
332 		 *
333 		 * However, the force_nl == true must be preserved if newline
334 		 * is never scanned in this loop, so this assignment cannot be
335 		 * done earlier.
336 		 */
337 		force_nl = false;
338 	    case form_feed:
339 		break;
340 	    case comment:
341 		if (sc_end == NULL) {
342 		    /*
343 		     * Copy everything from the start of the line, because
344 		     * pr_comment() will use that to calculate original
345 		     * indentation of a boxed comment.
346 		     */
347 		    memcpy(sc_buf, in_buffer, buf_ptr - in_buffer - 4);
348 		    save_com = sc_buf + (buf_ptr - in_buffer - 4);
349 		    save_com[0] = save_com[1] = ' ';
350 		    sc_end = &save_com[2];
351 		}
352 		comment_buffered = true;
353 		*sc_end++ = '/';	/* copy in start of comment */
354 		*sc_end++ = '*';
355 		for (;;) {	/* loop until we get to the end of the comment */
356 		    *sc_end = *buf_ptr++;
357 		    if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
358 			fill_buffer();
359 		    if (*sc_end++ == '*' && *buf_ptr == '/')
360 			break;	/* we are at end of comment */
361 		    if (sc_end >= &save_com[sc_size]) {	/* check for temp buffer
362 							 * overflow */
363 			diag2(1, "Internal buffer overflow - Move big comment from right after if, while, or whatever");
364 			fflush(output);
365 			exit(1);
366 		    }
367 		}
368 		*sc_end++ = '/';	/* add ending slash */
369 		if (++buf_ptr >= buf_end)	/* get past / in buffer */
370 		    fill_buffer();
371 		break;
372 	    case lbrace:
373 		/*
374 		 * Put KNF-style lbraces before the buffered up tokens and
375 		 * jump out of this loop in order to avoid copying the token
376 		 * again under the default case of the switch below.
377 		 */
378 		if (sc_end != NULL && opt.btype_2) {
379 		    save_com[0] = '{';
380 		    /*
381 		     * Originally the lbrace may have been alone on its own
382 		     * line, but it will be moved into "the else's line", so
383 		     * if there was a newline resulting from the "{" before,
384 		     * it must be scanned now and ignored.
385 		     */
386 		    while (isspace((unsigned char)*buf_ptr)) {
387 			if (++buf_ptr >= buf_end)
388 			    fill_buffer();
389 			if (*buf_ptr == '\n')
390 			    break;
391 		    }
392 		    goto sw_buffer;
393 		}
394 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
395 	    default:		/* it is the start of a normal statement */
396 		{
397 		    int remove_newlines;
398 
399 		    remove_newlines =
400 			/* "} else" */
401 			(type_code == sp_nparen && *token == 'e' &&
402 			    e_code != s_code && e_code[-1] == '}')
403 			/* "else if" */
404 			|| (type_code == sp_paren && *token == 'i' &&
405 			    last_else && opt.else_if);
406 		    if (remove_newlines)
407 			force_nl = false;
408 		    if (sc_end == NULL) {	/* ignore buffering if
409 						 * comment wasn't saved up */
410 			ps.search_brace = false;
411 			goto check_type;
412 		    }
413 		    while (sc_end > save_com && isblank((unsigned char)sc_end[-1])) {
414 			sc_end--;
415 		    }
416 		    if (opt.swallow_optional_blanklines ||
417 			(!comment_buffered && remove_newlines)) {
418 			force_nl = !remove_newlines;
419 			while (sc_end > save_com && sc_end[-1] == '\n') {
420 			    sc_end--;
421 			}
422 		    }
423 		    if (force_nl) {	/* if we should insert a nl here, put
424 					 * it into the buffer */
425 			force_nl = false;
426 			--line_no;	/* this will be re-increased when the
427 					 * newline is read from the buffer */
428 			*sc_end++ = '\n';
429 			*sc_end++ = ' ';
430 			if (opt.verbose) /* print error msg if the line was
431 					 * not already broken */
432 			    diag2(0, "Line broken");
433 		    }
434 		    for (t_ptr = token; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr)
435 			*sc_end++ = *t_ptr;
436 
437 	    sw_buffer:
438 		    ps.search_brace = false;	/* stop looking for start of
439 						 * stmt */
440 		    bp_save = buf_ptr;	/* save current input buffer */
441 		    be_save = buf_end;
442 		    buf_ptr = save_com;	/* fix so that subsequent calls to
443 					 * lexi will take tokens out of
444 					 * save_com */
445 		    *sc_end++ = ' ';/* add trailing blank, just in case */
446 		    buf_end = sc_end;
447 		    sc_end = NULL;
448 		    break;
449 		}
450 	    }			/* end of switch */
451 	    /*
452 	     * We must make this check, just in case there was an unexpected
453 	     * EOF.
454 	     */
455 	    if (type_code != 0) {
456 		/*
457 		 * The only intended purpose of calling lexi() below is to
458 		 * categorize the next token in order to decide whether to
459 		 * continue buffering forthcoming tokens. Once the buffering
460 		 * is over, lexi() will be called again elsewhere on all of
461 		 * the tokens - this time for normal processing.
462 		 *
463 		 * Calling it for this purpose is a bug, because lexi() also
464 		 * changes the parser state and discards leading whitespace,
465 		 * which is needed mostly for comment-related considerations.
466 		 *
467 		 * Work around the former problem by giving lexi() a copy of
468 		 * the current parser state and discard it if the call turned
469 		 * out to be just a look ahead.
470 		 *
471 		 * Work around the latter problem by copying all whitespace
472 		 * characters into the buffer so that the later lexi() call
473 		 * will read them.
474 		 */
475 		if (sc_end != NULL) {
476 		    while (*buf_ptr == ' ' || *buf_ptr == '\t') {
477 			*sc_end++ = *buf_ptr++;
478 			if (sc_end >= &save_com[sc_size]) {
479 			    errx(1, "input too long");
480 			}
481 		    }
482 		    if (buf_ptr >= buf_end) {
483 			fill_buffer();
484 		    }
485 		}
486 		transient_state = ps;
487 		type_code = lexi(&transient_state);	/* read another token */
488 		if (type_code != newline && type_code != form_feed &&
489 		    type_code != comment && !transient_state.search_brace) {
490 		    ps = transient_state;
491 		}
492 	    }
493 	}			/* end of while (search_brace) */
494 	last_else = 0;
495 check_type:
496 	if (type_code == 0) {	/* we got eof */
497 	    if (s_lab != e_lab || s_code != e_code
498 		    || s_com != e_com)	/* must dump end of line */
499 		dump_line();
500 	    if (ps.tos > 1)	/* check for balanced braces */
501 		diag2(1, "Stuff missing from end of file");
502 
503 	    if (opt.verbose) {
504 		printf("There were %d output lines and %d comments\n",
505 		       ps.out_lines, ps.out_coms);
506 		printf("(Lines with comments)/(Lines with code): %6.3f\n",
507 		       (1.0 * ps.com_lines) / code_lines);
508 	    }
509 	    fflush(output);
510 	    exit(found_err);
511 	}
512 	if (
513 		(type_code != comment) &&
514 		(type_code != newline) &&
515 		(type_code != preesc) &&
516 		(type_code != form_feed)) {
517 	    if (force_nl &&
518 		    (type_code != semicolon) &&
519 		    (type_code != lbrace || !opt.btype_2)) {
520 		/* we should force a broken line here */
521 		if (opt.verbose)
522 		    diag2(0, "Line broken");
523 		dump_line();
524 		ps.want_blank = false;	/* dont insert blank at line start */
525 		force_nl = false;
526 	    }
527 	    ps.in_stmt = true;	/* turn on flag which causes an extra level of
528 				 * indentation. this is turned off by a ; or
529 				 * '}' */
530 	    if (s_com != e_com) {	/* the turkey has embedded a comment
531 					 * in a line. fix it */
532 		int len = e_com - s_com;
533 
534 		CHECK_SIZE_CODE(len + 3);
535 		*e_code++ = ' ';
536 		memcpy(e_code, s_com, len);
537 		e_code += len;
538 		*e_code++ = ' ';
539 		*e_code = '\0';	/* null terminate code sect */
540 		ps.want_blank = false;
541 		e_com = s_com;
542 	    }
543 	}
544 	else if (type_code != comment)	/* preserve force_nl thru a comment */
545 	    force_nl = false;	/* cancel forced newline after newline, form
546 				 * feed, etc */
547 
548 
549 
550 	/*-----------------------------------------------------*\
551 	|	   do switch on type of token scanned		|
552 	\*-----------------------------------------------------*/
553 	CHECK_SIZE_CODE(3);	/* maximum number of increments of e_code
554 				 * before the next CHECK_SIZE_CODE or
555 				 * dump_line() is 2. After that there's the
556 				 * final increment for the null character. */
557 	switch (type_code) {	/* now, decide what to do with the token */
558 
559 	case form_feed:	/* found a form feed in line */
560 	    ps.use_ff = true;	/* a form feed is treated much like a newline */
561 	    dump_line();
562 	    ps.want_blank = false;
563 	    break;
564 
565 	case newline:
566 	    if (ps.last_token != comma || ps.p_l_follow > 0
567 		    || !opt.leave_comma || ps.block_init || !break_comma || s_com != e_com) {
568 		dump_line();
569 		ps.want_blank = false;
570 	    }
571 	    ++line_no;		/* keep track of input line number */
572 	    break;
573 
574 	case lparen:		/* got a '(' or '[' */
575 	    /* count parens to make Healy happy */
576 	    if (++ps.p_l_follow == nitems(ps.paren_indents)) {
577 		diag3(0, "Reached internal limit of %d unclosed parens",
578 		    nitems(ps.paren_indents));
579 		ps.p_l_follow--;
580 	    }
581 	    if (*token == '[')
582 		/* not a function pointer declaration or a function call */;
583 	    else if (ps.in_decl && !ps.block_init && !ps.dumped_decl_indent &&
584 		ps.procname[0] == '\0' && ps.paren_level == 0) {
585 		/* function pointer declarations */
586 		indent_declaration(dec_ind, tabs_to_var);
587 		ps.dumped_decl_indent = true;
588 	    }
589 	    else if (ps.want_blank &&
590 		    ((ps.last_token != ident && ps.last_token != funcname) ||
591 		    opt.proc_calls_space ||
592 		    /* offsetof (1) is never allowed a space; sizeof (2) gets
593 		     * one iff -bs; all other keywords (>2) always get a space
594 		     * before lparen */
595 			ps.keyword + opt.Bill_Shannon > 2))
596 		*e_code++ = ' ';
597 	    ps.want_blank = false;
598 	    *e_code++ = token[0];
599 	    ps.paren_indents[ps.p_l_follow - 1] = count_spaces_until(1, s_code, e_code) - 1;
600 	    if (sp_sw && ps.p_l_follow == 1 && opt.extra_expression_indent
601 		    && ps.paren_indents[0] < 2 * opt.ind_size)
602 		ps.paren_indents[0] = 2 * opt.ind_size;
603 	    if (ps.in_or_st && *token == '(' && ps.tos <= 2) {
604 		/*
605 		 * this is a kluge to make sure that declarations will be
606 		 * aligned right if proc decl has an explicit type on it, i.e.
607 		 * "int a(x) {..."
608 		 */
609 		parse(semicolon);	/* I said this was a kluge... */
610 		ps.in_or_st = false;	/* turn off flag for structure decl or
611 					 * initialization */
612 	    }
613 	    /* parenthesized type following sizeof or offsetof is not a cast */
614 	    if (ps.keyword == 1 || ps.keyword == 2)
615 		ps.not_cast_mask |= 1 << ps.p_l_follow;
616 	    break;
617 
618 	case rparen:		/* got a ')' or ']' */
619 	    if (ps.cast_mask & (1 << ps.p_l_follow) & ~ps.not_cast_mask) {
620 		ps.last_u_d = true;
621 		ps.cast_mask &= (1 << ps.p_l_follow) - 1;
622 		ps.want_blank = opt.space_after_cast;
623 	    } else
624 		ps.want_blank = true;
625 	    ps.not_cast_mask &= (1 << ps.p_l_follow) - 1;
626 	    if (--ps.p_l_follow < 0) {
627 		ps.p_l_follow = 0;
628 		diag3(0, "Extra %c", *token);
629 	    }
630 	    if (e_code == s_code)	/* if the paren starts the line */
631 		ps.paren_level = ps.p_l_follow;	/* then indent it */
632 
633 	    *e_code++ = token[0];
634 
635 	    if (sp_sw && (ps.p_l_follow == 0)) {	/* check for end of if
636 							 * (...), or some such */
637 		sp_sw = false;
638 		force_nl = true;/* must force newline after if */
639 		ps.last_u_d = true;	/* inform lexi that a following
640 					 * operator is unary */
641 		ps.in_stmt = false;	/* dont use stmt continuation
642 					 * indentation */
643 
644 		parse(hd_type);	/* let parser worry about if, or whatever */
645 	    }
646 	    ps.search_brace = opt.btype_2; /* this should ensure that
647 					 * constructs such as main(){...}
648 					 * and int[]{...} have their braces
649 					 * put in the right place */
650 	    break;
651 
652 	case unary_op:		/* this could be any unary operation */
653 	    if (!ps.dumped_decl_indent && ps.in_decl && !ps.block_init &&
654 		ps.procname[0] == '\0' && ps.paren_level == 0) {
655 		/* pointer declarations */
656 
657 		/*
658 		 * if this is a unary op in a declaration, we should indent
659 		 * this token
660 		 */
661 		for (i = 0; token[i]; ++i)
662 		    /* find length of token */;
663 		indent_declaration(dec_ind - i, tabs_to_var);
664 		ps.dumped_decl_indent = true;
665 	    }
666 	    else if (ps.want_blank)
667 		*e_code++ = ' ';
668 
669 	    {
670 		int len = e_token - s_token;
671 
672 		CHECK_SIZE_CODE(len);
673 		memcpy(e_code, token, len);
674 		e_code += len;
675 	    }
676 	    ps.want_blank = false;
677 	    break;
678 
679 	case binary_op:	/* any binary operation */
680 	    {
681 		int len = e_token - s_token;
682 
683 		CHECK_SIZE_CODE(len + 1);
684 		if (ps.want_blank)
685 		    *e_code++ = ' ';
686 		memcpy(e_code, token, len);
687 		e_code += len;
688 	    }
689 	    ps.want_blank = true;
690 	    break;
691 
692 	case postop:		/* got a trailing ++ or -- */
693 	    *e_code++ = token[0];
694 	    *e_code++ = token[1];
695 	    ps.want_blank = true;
696 	    break;
697 
698 	case question:		/* got a ? */
699 	    squest++;		/* this will be used when a later colon
700 				 * appears so we can distinguish the
701 				 * <c>?<n>:<n> construct */
702 	    if (ps.want_blank)
703 		*e_code++ = ' ';
704 	    *e_code++ = '?';
705 	    ps.want_blank = true;
706 	    break;
707 
708 	case casestmt:		/* got word 'case' or 'default' */
709 	    scase = true;	/* so we can process the later colon properly */
710 	    goto copy_id;
711 
712 	case colon:		/* got a ':' */
713 	    if (squest > 0) {	/* it is part of the <c>?<n>: <n> construct */
714 		--squest;
715 		if (ps.want_blank)
716 		    *e_code++ = ' ';
717 		*e_code++ = ':';
718 		ps.want_blank = true;
719 		break;
720 	    }
721 	    if (ps.in_or_st) {
722 		*e_code++ = ':';
723 		ps.want_blank = false;
724 		break;
725 	    }
726 	    ps.in_stmt = false;	/* seeing a label does not imply we are in a
727 				 * stmt */
728 	    /*
729 	     * turn everything so far into a label
730 	     */
731 	    {
732 		int len = e_code - s_code;
733 
734 		CHECK_SIZE_LAB(len + 3);
735 		memcpy(e_lab, s_code, len);
736 		e_lab += len;
737 		*e_lab++ = ':';
738 		*e_lab = '\0';
739 		e_code = s_code;
740 	    }
741 	    force_nl = ps.pcase = scase;	/* ps.pcase will be used by
742 						 * dump_line to decide how to
743 						 * indent the label. force_nl
744 						 * will force a case n: to be
745 						 * on a line by itself */
746 	    scase = false;
747 	    ps.want_blank = false;
748 	    break;
749 
750 	case semicolon:	/* got a ';' */
751 	    if (ps.dec_nest == 0)
752 		ps.in_or_st = false;/* we are not in an initialization or
753 				     * structure declaration */
754 	    scase = false;	/* these will only need resetting in an error */
755 	    squest = 0;
756 	    if (ps.last_token == rparen)
757 		ps.in_parameter_declaration = 0;
758 	    ps.cast_mask = 0;
759 	    ps.not_cast_mask = 0;
760 	    ps.block_init = 0;
761 	    ps.block_init_level = 0;
762 	    ps.just_saw_decl--;
763 
764 	    if (ps.in_decl && s_code == e_code && !ps.block_init &&
765 		!ps.dumped_decl_indent && ps.paren_level == 0) {
766 		/* indent stray semicolons in declarations */
767 		indent_declaration(dec_ind - 1, tabs_to_var);
768 		ps.dumped_decl_indent = true;
769 	    }
770 
771 	    ps.in_decl = (ps.dec_nest > 0);	/* if we were in a first level
772 						 * structure declaration, we
773 						 * arent any more */
774 
775 	    if ((!sp_sw || hd_type != forstmt) && ps.p_l_follow > 0) {
776 
777 		/*
778 		 * This should be true iff there were unbalanced parens in the
779 		 * stmt.  It is a bit complicated, because the semicolon might
780 		 * be in a for stmt
781 		 */
782 		diag2(1, "Unbalanced parens");
783 		ps.p_l_follow = 0;
784 		if (sp_sw) {	/* this is a check for an if, while, etc. with
785 				 * unbalanced parens */
786 		    sp_sw = false;
787 		    parse(hd_type);	/* dont lose the if, or whatever */
788 		}
789 	    }
790 	    *e_code++ = ';';
791 	    ps.want_blank = true;
792 	    ps.in_stmt = (ps.p_l_follow > 0);	/* we are no longer in the
793 						 * middle of a stmt */
794 
795 	    if (!sp_sw) {	/* if not if for (;;) */
796 		parse(semicolon);	/* let parser know about end of stmt */
797 		force_nl = true;/* force newline after an end of stmt */
798 	    }
799 	    break;
800 
801 	case lbrace:		/* got a '{' */
802 	    ps.in_stmt = false;	/* dont indent the {} */
803 	    if (!ps.block_init)
804 		force_nl = true;/* force other stuff on same line as '{' onto
805 				 * new line */
806 	    else if (ps.block_init_level <= 0)
807 		ps.block_init_level = 1;
808 	    else
809 		ps.block_init_level++;
810 
811 	    if (s_code != e_code && !ps.block_init) {
812 		if (!opt.btype_2) {
813 		    dump_line();
814 		    ps.want_blank = false;
815 		}
816 		else if (ps.in_parameter_declaration && !ps.in_or_st) {
817 		    ps.i_l_follow = 0;
818 		    if (opt.function_brace_split) { /* dump the line prior
819 				 * to the brace ... */
820 			dump_line();
821 			ps.want_blank = false;
822 		    } else	/* add a space between the decl and brace */
823 			ps.want_blank = true;
824 		}
825 	    }
826 	    if (ps.in_parameter_declaration)
827 		prefix_blankline_requested = 0;
828 
829 	    if (ps.p_l_follow > 0) {	/* check for preceding unbalanced
830 					 * parens */
831 		diag2(1, "Unbalanced parens");
832 		ps.p_l_follow = 0;
833 		if (sp_sw) {	/* check for unclosed if, for, etc. */
834 		    sp_sw = false;
835 		    parse(hd_type);
836 		    ps.ind_level = ps.i_l_follow;
837 		}
838 	    }
839 	    if (s_code == e_code)
840 		ps.ind_stmt = false;	/* dont put extra indentation on line
841 					 * with '{' */
842 	    if (ps.in_decl && ps.in_or_st) {	/* this is either a structure
843 						 * declaration or an init */
844 		di_stack[ps.dec_nest] = dec_ind;
845 		if (++ps.dec_nest == nitems(di_stack)) {
846 		    diag3(0, "Reached internal limit of %d struct levels",
847 			nitems(di_stack));
848 		    ps.dec_nest--;
849 		}
850 		/* ?		dec_ind = 0; */
851 	    }
852 	    else {
853 		ps.decl_on_line = false;	/* we can't be in the middle of
854 						 * a declaration, so don't do
855 						 * special indentation of
856 						 * comments */
857 		if (opt.blanklines_after_declarations_at_proctop
858 			&& ps.in_parameter_declaration)
859 		    postfix_blankline_requested = 1;
860 		ps.in_parameter_declaration = 0;
861 		ps.in_decl = false;
862 	    }
863 	    dec_ind = 0;
864 	    parse(lbrace);	/* let parser know about this */
865 	    if (ps.want_blank)	/* put a blank before '{' if '{' is not at
866 				 * start of line */
867 		*e_code++ = ' ';
868 	    ps.want_blank = false;
869 	    *e_code++ = '{';
870 	    ps.just_saw_decl = 0;
871 	    break;
872 
873 	case rbrace:		/* got a '}' */
874 	    if (ps.p_stack[ps.tos] == decl && !ps.block_init)	/* semicolons can be
875 								 * omitted in
876 								 * declarations */
877 		parse(semicolon);
878 	    if (ps.p_l_follow) {/* check for unclosed if, for, else. */
879 		diag2(1, "Unbalanced parens");
880 		ps.p_l_follow = 0;
881 		sp_sw = false;
882 	    }
883 	    ps.just_saw_decl = 0;
884 	    ps.block_init_level--;
885 	    if (s_code != e_code && !ps.block_init) {	/* '}' must be first on
886 							 * line */
887 		if (opt.verbose)
888 		    diag2(0, "Line broken");
889 		dump_line();
890 	    }
891 	    *e_code++ = '}';
892 	    ps.want_blank = true;
893 	    ps.in_stmt = ps.ind_stmt = false;
894 	    if (ps.dec_nest > 0) {	/* we are in multi-level structure
895 					 * declaration */
896 		dec_ind = di_stack[--ps.dec_nest];
897 		if (ps.dec_nest == 0 && !ps.in_parameter_declaration)
898 		    ps.just_saw_decl = 2;
899 		ps.in_decl = true;
900 	    }
901 	    prefix_blankline_requested = 0;
902 	    parse(rbrace);	/* let parser know about this */
903 	    ps.search_brace = opt.cuddle_else && ps.p_stack[ps.tos] == ifhead
904 		&& ps.il[ps.tos] >= ps.ind_level;
905 	    if (ps.tos <= 1 && opt.blanklines_after_procs && ps.dec_nest <= 0)
906 		postfix_blankline_requested = 1;
907 	    break;
908 
909 	case swstmt:		/* got keyword "switch" */
910 	    sp_sw = true;
911 	    hd_type = swstmt;	/* keep this for when we have seen the
912 				 * expression */
913 	    goto copy_id;	/* go move the token into buffer */
914 
915 	case sp_paren:		/* token is if, while, for */
916 	    sp_sw = true;	/* the interesting stuff is done after the
917 				 * expression is scanned */
918 	    hd_type = (*token == 'i' ? ifstmt :
919 		       (*token == 'w' ? whilestmt : forstmt));
920 
921 	    /*
922 	     * remember the type of header for later use by parser
923 	     */
924 	    goto copy_id;	/* copy the token into line */
925 
926 	case sp_nparen:	/* got else, do */
927 	    ps.in_stmt = false;
928 	    if (*token == 'e') {
929 		if (e_code != s_code && (!opt.cuddle_else || e_code[-1] != '}')) {
930 		    if (opt.verbose)
931 			diag2(0, "Line broken");
932 		    dump_line();/* make sure this starts a line */
933 		    ps.want_blank = false;
934 		}
935 		force_nl = true;/* also, following stuff must go onto new line */
936 		last_else = 1;
937 		parse(elselit);
938 	    }
939 	    else {
940 		if (e_code != s_code) {	/* make sure this starts a line */
941 		    if (opt.verbose)
942 			diag2(0, "Line broken");
943 		    dump_line();
944 		    ps.want_blank = false;
945 		}
946 		force_nl = true;/* also, following stuff must go onto new line */
947 		last_else = 0;
948 		parse(dolit);
949 	    }
950 	    goto copy_id;	/* move the token into line */
951 
952 	case type_def:
953 	case storage:
954 	    prefix_blankline_requested = 0;
955 	    goto copy_id;
956 
957 	case structure:
958 	    if (ps.p_l_follow > 0)
959 		goto copy_id;
960 	    /* FALLTHROUGH */
961 	case decl:		/* we have a declaration type (int, etc.) */
962 	    parse(decl);	/* let parser worry about indentation */
963 	    if (ps.last_token == rparen && ps.tos <= 1) {
964 		if (s_code != e_code) {
965 		    dump_line();
966 		    ps.want_blank = 0;
967 		}
968 	    }
969 	    if (ps.in_parameter_declaration && opt.indent_parameters && ps.dec_nest == 0) {
970 		ps.ind_level = ps.i_l_follow = 1;
971 		ps.ind_stmt = 0;
972 	    }
973 	    ps.in_or_st = true;	/* this might be a structure or initialization
974 				 * declaration */
975 	    ps.in_decl = ps.decl_on_line = ps.last_token != type_def;
976 	    if ( /* !ps.in_or_st && */ ps.dec_nest <= 0)
977 		ps.just_saw_decl = 2;
978 	    prefix_blankline_requested = 0;
979 	    for (i = 0; token[i++];);	/* get length of token */
980 
981 	    if (ps.ind_level == 0 || ps.dec_nest > 0) {
982 		/* global variable or struct member in local variable */
983 		dec_ind = opt.decl_indent > 0 ? opt.decl_indent : i;
984 		tabs_to_var = (opt.use_tabs ? opt.decl_indent > 0 : 0);
985 	    } else {
986 		/* local variable */
987 		dec_ind = opt.local_decl_indent > 0 ? opt.local_decl_indent : i;
988 		tabs_to_var = (opt.use_tabs ? opt.local_decl_indent > 0 : 0);
989 	    }
990 	    goto copy_id;
991 
992 	case funcname:
993 	case ident:		/* got an identifier or constant */
994 	    if (ps.in_decl) {
995 		if (type_code == funcname) {
996 		    ps.in_decl = false;
997 		    if (opt.procnames_start_line && s_code != e_code) {
998 			*e_code = '\0';
999 			dump_line();
1000 		    }
1001 		    else if (ps.want_blank) {
1002 			*e_code++ = ' ';
1003 		    }
1004 		    ps.want_blank = false;
1005 		}
1006 		else if (!ps.block_init && !ps.dumped_decl_indent &&
1007 		    ps.paren_level == 0) { /* if we are in a declaration, we
1008 					    * must indent identifier */
1009 		    indent_declaration(dec_ind, tabs_to_var);
1010 		    ps.dumped_decl_indent = true;
1011 		    ps.want_blank = false;
1012 		}
1013 	    }
1014 	    else if (sp_sw && ps.p_l_follow == 0) {
1015 		sp_sw = false;
1016 		force_nl = true;
1017 		ps.last_u_d = true;
1018 		ps.in_stmt = false;
1019 		parse(hd_type);
1020 	    }
1021     copy_id:
1022 	    {
1023 		int len = e_token - s_token;
1024 
1025 		CHECK_SIZE_CODE(len + 1);
1026 		if (ps.want_blank)
1027 		    *e_code++ = ' ';
1028 		memcpy(e_code, s_token, len);
1029 		e_code += len;
1030 	    }
1031 	    if (type_code != funcname)
1032 		ps.want_blank = true;
1033 	    break;
1034 
1035 	case strpfx:
1036 	    {
1037 		int len = e_token - s_token;
1038 
1039 		CHECK_SIZE_CODE(len + 1);
1040 		if (ps.want_blank)
1041 		    *e_code++ = ' ';
1042 		memcpy(e_code, token, len);
1043 		e_code += len;
1044 	    }
1045 	    ps.want_blank = false;
1046 	    break;
1047 
1048 	case period:		/* treat a period kind of like a binary
1049 				 * operation */
1050 	    *e_code++ = '.';	/* move the period into line */
1051 	    ps.want_blank = false;	/* dont put a blank after a period */
1052 	    break;
1053 
1054 	case comma:
1055 	    ps.want_blank = (s_code != e_code);	/* only put blank after comma
1056 						 * if comma does not start the
1057 						 * line */
1058 	    if (ps.in_decl && ps.procname[0] == '\0' && !ps.block_init &&
1059 		!ps.dumped_decl_indent && ps.paren_level == 0) {
1060 		/* indent leading commas and not the actual identifiers */
1061 		indent_declaration(dec_ind - 1, tabs_to_var);
1062 		ps.dumped_decl_indent = true;
1063 	    }
1064 	    *e_code++ = ',';
1065 	    if (ps.p_l_follow == 0) {
1066 		if (ps.block_init_level <= 0)
1067 		    ps.block_init = 0;
1068 		if (break_comma && (!opt.leave_comma ||
1069 		    count_spaces_until(compute_code_target(), s_code, e_code) >
1070 		    opt.max_col - opt.tabsize))
1071 		    force_nl = true;
1072 	    }
1073 	    break;
1074 
1075 	case preesc:		/* got the character '#' */
1076 	    if ((s_com != e_com) ||
1077 		    (s_lab != e_lab) ||
1078 		    (s_code != e_code))
1079 		dump_line();
1080 	    CHECK_SIZE_LAB(1);
1081 	    *e_lab++ = '#';	/* move whole line to 'label' buffer */
1082 	    {
1083 		int         in_comment = 0;
1084 		int         com_start = 0;
1085 		char        quote = 0;
1086 		int         com_end = 0;
1087 
1088 		while (*buf_ptr == ' ' || *buf_ptr == '\t') {
1089 		    buf_ptr++;
1090 		    if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
1091 			fill_buffer();
1092 		}
1093 		while (*buf_ptr != '\n' || (in_comment && !had_eof)) {
1094 		    CHECK_SIZE_LAB(2);
1095 		    *e_lab = *buf_ptr++;
1096 		    if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
1097 			fill_buffer();
1098 		    switch (*e_lab++) {
1099 		    case BACKSLASH:
1100 			if (!in_comment) {
1101 			    *e_lab++ = *buf_ptr++;
1102 			    if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
1103 				fill_buffer();
1104 			}
1105 			break;
1106 		    case '/':
1107 			if (*buf_ptr == '*' && !in_comment && !quote) {
1108 			    in_comment = 1;
1109 			    *e_lab++ = *buf_ptr++;
1110 			    com_start = e_lab - s_lab - 2;
1111 			}
1112 			break;
1113 		    case '"':
1114 			if (quote == '"')
1115 			    quote = 0;
1116 			break;
1117 		    case '\'':
1118 			if (quote == '\'')
1119 			    quote = 0;
1120 			break;
1121 		    case '*':
1122 			if (*buf_ptr == '/' && in_comment) {
1123 			    in_comment = 0;
1124 			    *e_lab++ = *buf_ptr++;
1125 			    com_end = e_lab - s_lab;
1126 			}
1127 			break;
1128 		    }
1129 		}
1130 
1131 		while (e_lab > s_lab && (e_lab[-1] == ' ' || e_lab[-1] == '\t'))
1132 		    e_lab--;
1133 		if (e_lab - s_lab == com_end && bp_save == NULL) {
1134 		    /* comment on preprocessor line */
1135 		    if (sc_end == NULL) {	/* if this is the first comment,
1136 						 * we must set up the buffer */
1137 			save_com = sc_buf;
1138 			sc_end = &save_com[0];
1139 		    }
1140 		    else {
1141 			*sc_end++ = '\n';	/* add newline between
1142 						 * comments */
1143 			*sc_end++ = ' ';
1144 			--line_no;
1145 		    }
1146 		    if (sc_end - save_com + com_end - com_start > sc_size)
1147 			errx(1, "input too long");
1148 		    memmove(sc_end, s_lab + com_start, com_end - com_start);
1149 		    sc_end += com_end - com_start;
1150 		    e_lab = s_lab + com_start;
1151 		    while (e_lab > s_lab && (e_lab[-1] == ' ' || e_lab[-1] == '\t'))
1152 			e_lab--;
1153 		    bp_save = buf_ptr;	/* save current input buffer */
1154 		    be_save = buf_end;
1155 		    buf_ptr = save_com;	/* fix so that subsequent calls to
1156 					 * lexi will take tokens out of
1157 					 * save_com */
1158 		    *sc_end++ = ' ';	/* add trailing blank, just in case */
1159 		    buf_end = sc_end;
1160 		    sc_end = NULL;
1161 		}
1162 		CHECK_SIZE_LAB(1);
1163 		*e_lab = '\0';	/* null terminate line */
1164 		ps.pcase = false;
1165 	    }
1166 
1167 	    if (strncmp(s_lab, "#if", 3) == 0) { /* also ifdef, ifndef */
1168 		if ((size_t)ifdef_level < nitems(state_stack)) {
1169 		    match_state[ifdef_level].tos = -1;
1170 		    state_stack[ifdef_level++] = ps;
1171 		}
1172 		else
1173 		    diag2(1, "#if stack overflow");
1174 	    }
1175 	    else if (strncmp(s_lab, "#el", 3) == 0) { /* else, elif */
1176 		if (ifdef_level <= 0)
1177 		    diag2(1, s_lab[3] == 'i' ? "Unmatched #elif" : "Unmatched #else");
1178 		else {
1179 		    match_state[ifdef_level - 1] = ps;
1180 		    ps = state_stack[ifdef_level - 1];
1181 		}
1182 	    }
1183 	    else if (strncmp(s_lab, "#endif", 6) == 0) {
1184 		if (ifdef_level <= 0)
1185 		    diag2(1, "Unmatched #endif");
1186 		else
1187 		    ifdef_level--;
1188 	    } else {
1189 		struct directives {
1190 		    int size;
1191 		    const char *string;
1192 		}
1193 		recognized[] = {
1194 		    {7, "include"},
1195 		    {6, "define"},
1196 		    {5, "undef"},
1197 		    {4, "line"},
1198 		    {5, "error"},
1199 		    {6, "pragma"}
1200 		};
1201 		int d = nitems(recognized);
1202 		while (--d >= 0)
1203 		    if (strncmp(s_lab + 1, recognized[d].string, recognized[d].size) == 0)
1204 			break;
1205 		if (d < 0) {
1206 		    diag2(1, "Unrecognized cpp directive");
1207 		    break;
1208 		}
1209 	    }
1210 	    if (opt.blanklines_around_conditional_compilation) {
1211 		postfix_blankline_requested++;
1212 		n_real_blanklines = 0;
1213 	    }
1214 	    else {
1215 		postfix_blankline_requested = 0;
1216 		prefix_blankline_requested = 0;
1217 	    }
1218 	    break;		/* subsequent processing of the newline
1219 				 * character will cause the line to be printed */
1220 
1221 	case comment:		/* we have gotten a / followed by * this is a biggie */
1222 	    pr_comment();
1223 	    break;
1224 	}			/* end of big switch stmt */
1225 
1226 	*e_code = '\0';		/* make sure code section is null terminated */
1227 	if (type_code != comment && type_code != newline && type_code != preesc)
1228 	    ps.last_token = type_code;
1229     }				/* end of main while (1) loop */
1230 }
1231 
1232 /*
1233  * copy input file to backup file if in_name is /blah/blah/blah/file, then
1234  * backup file will be ".Bfile" then make the backup file the input and
1235  * original input file the output
1236  */
1237 static void
1238 bakcopy(void)
1239 {
1240     int         n,
1241                 bakchn;
1242     char        buff[8 * 1024];
1243     const char *p;
1244 
1245     /* construct file name .Bfile */
1246     for (p = in_name; *p; p++);	/* skip to end of string */
1247     while (p > in_name && *p != '/')	/* find last '/' */
1248 	p--;
1249     if (*p == '/')
1250 	p++;
1251     sprintf(bakfile, "%s%s", p, simple_backup_suffix);
1252 
1253     /* copy in_name to backup file */
1254     bakchn = creat(bakfile, 0600);
1255     if (bakchn < 0)
1256 	err(1, "%s", bakfile);
1257     while ((n = read(fileno(input), buff, sizeof(buff))) > 0)
1258 	if (write(bakchn, buff, n) != n)
1259 	    err(1, "%s", bakfile);
1260     if (n < 0)
1261 	err(1, "%s", in_name);
1262     close(bakchn);
1263     fclose(input);
1264 
1265     /* re-open backup file as the input file */
1266     input = fopen(bakfile, "r");
1267     if (input == NULL)
1268 	err(1, "%s", bakfile);
1269     /* now the original input file will be the output */
1270     output = fopen(in_name, "w");
1271     if (output == NULL) {
1272 	unlink(bakfile);
1273 	err(1, "%s", in_name);
1274     }
1275 }
1276 
1277 static void
1278 indent_declaration(int cur_dec_ind, int tabs_to_var)
1279 {
1280     int pos = e_code - s_code;
1281     char *startpos = e_code;
1282 
1283     /*
1284      * get the tab math right for indentations that are not multiples of tabsize
1285      */
1286     if ((ps.ind_level * opt.ind_size) % opt.tabsize != 0) {
1287 	pos += (ps.ind_level * opt.ind_size) % opt.tabsize;
1288 	cur_dec_ind += (ps.ind_level * opt.ind_size) % opt.tabsize;
1289     }
1290     if (tabs_to_var) {
1291 	int tpos;
1292 
1293 	CHECK_SIZE_CODE(cur_dec_ind / opt.tabsize);
1294 	while ((tpos = opt.tabsize * (1 + pos / opt.tabsize)) <= cur_dec_ind) {
1295 	    *e_code++ = '\t';
1296 	    pos = tpos;
1297 	}
1298     }
1299     CHECK_SIZE_CODE(cur_dec_ind - pos + 1);
1300     while (pos < cur_dec_ind) {
1301 	*e_code++ = ' ';
1302 	pos++;
1303     }
1304     if (e_code == startpos && ps.want_blank) {
1305 	*e_code++ = ' ';
1306 	ps.want_blank = false;
1307     }
1308 }
1309