xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/hexdump/odsyntax.c (revision 3b01aba77a7a698587faaae455bbfe740923c1f5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: odsyntax.c,v 1.11 2001/02/07 18:32:21 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)odsyntax.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
40 #else
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: odsyntax.c,v 1.11 2001/02/07 18:32:21 christos Exp $");
42 #endif
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 #include <sys/types.h>
46 
47 #include <ctype.h>
48 #include <err.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52 
53 #include "hexdump.h"
54 
55 int deprecated;
56 
57 static void odoffset __P((int, char ***));
58 static void odprecede __P((void));
59 
60 
61 /*
62  * formats used for -t
63  */
64 static const char *fmt[4][4] = {
65 	{
66 		"16/1 \"%3d \" \"\\n\"",
67 		"8/2  \"  %05d \" \"\\n\"",
68 		"4/4  \"     %010d \" \"\\n\"",
69 		"2/8  \" %019d \" \"\\n\""
70 	}, {
71 		"16/1 \"%03o \" \"\\n\"",
72 		"8/2  \" %06o \" \"\\n\"",
73 		"4/4  \"    %011o\" \"\\n\"",
74 		"2/8  \" %022o \" \"\\n\""
75 	}, {
76 		"16/1 \"%03u \" \"\\n\"",
77 		"8/2  \"  %05u \" \"\\n\"",
78 		"4/4  \"     %010u \" \"\\n\"",
79 		"2/8  \" %020u \" \"\\n\""
80 	}, {
81 		"16/1 \" %02x \" \"\\n\"",
82 		"8/2  \"   %04x \" \"\\n\"",
83 		"4/4  \"       %08x \" \"\\n\"",
84 		"2/8  \" %16x \" \"\\n\""
85 	}
86 };
87 
88 void
89 oldsyntax(argc, argvp)
90 	int argc;
91 	char ***argvp;
92 {
93 	int ch;
94 	char **argv;
95 	int x, y;
96 
97 	deprecated = 1;
98 	argv = *argvp;
99 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "aBbcDdeFfHhIiLlOoPpst:wvXx")) != -1)
100 		switch (ch) {
101 		case 'a':
102 			odprecede();
103 			add("16/1 \"%3_u \" \"\\n\"");
104 			break;
105 		case 'B':
106 		case 'o':
107 			odprecede();
108 			add("8/2 \" %06o \" \"\\n\"");
109 			break;
110 		case 'b':
111 			odprecede();
112 			add("16/1 \"%03o \" \"\\n\"");
113 			break;
114 		case 'c':
115 			odprecede();
116 			add("16/1 \"%3_c \" \"\\n\"");
117 			break;
118 		case 'd':
119 			odprecede();
120 			add("8/2 \"  %05u \" \"\\n\"");
121 			break;
122 		case 'D':
123 			odprecede();
124 			add("4/4 \"     %010u \" \"\\n\"");
125 			break;
126 		case 'e':		/* undocumented in od */
127 		case 'F':
128 			odprecede();
129 			add("2/8 \"          %21.14e \" \"\\n\"");
130 			break;
131 
132 		case 'f':
133 			odprecede();
134 			add("4/4 \" %14.7e \" \"\\n\"");
135 			break;
136 		case 'H':
137 		case 'X':
138 			odprecede();
139 			add("4/4 \"       %08x \" \"\\n\"");
140 			break;
141 		case 'h':
142 		case 'x':
143 			odprecede();
144 			add("8/2 \"   %04x \" \"\\n\"");
145 			break;
146 		case 'I':
147 		case 'L':
148 		case 'l':
149 			odprecede();
150 			add("4/4 \"    %11d \" \"\\n\"");
151 			break;
152 		case 'i':
153 			odprecede();
154 			add("8/2 \" %6d \" \"\\n\"");
155 			break;
156 		case 'O':
157 			odprecede();
158 			add("4/4 \"    %011o \" \"\\n\"");
159 			break;
160 		case 't':
161 			for (ch = 0; optarg[ch]; ) {
162 				odprecede();
163 				switch (optarg[ch]) {
164 				case 'a':
165 					ch++;
166 					add("16/1 \"%3_u \" \"\\n\"");
167 					break;
168 				case 'c':
169 					ch++;
170 					add("16/1 \"%3_c \" \"\\n\"");
171 					break;
172 				case 'f':
173 					ch++;
174 					if      (optarg[ch] == 'F' ||
175 						 optarg[ch] == '4') {
176 						ch++;
177 						add("4/4 \" %14.7e\" \"\\n\"");
178 					}
179 					else if (optarg[ch] == 'L' ||
180 						 optarg[ch] == '8') {
181 						ch++;
182 						add("2/8 \" %16.14e\" \"\\n\"");
183 					}
184 					else if (optarg[ch] == 'D')
185 						/* long doubles vary in size */
186 						usage();
187 					else
188 						add("2/8 \" %16.14e\" \"\\n\"");
189 					break;
190 				case 'd':
191 					x = 0;
192 					goto extensions;
193 				case 'o':
194 					x = 1;
195 					goto extensions;
196 				case 'u':
197 					x = 2;
198 					goto extensions;
199 				case 'x':
200 					x = 3;
201 				extensions:
202 					ch++;
203 					y = 2;
204 					if      (optarg[ch] == 'C' ||
205 						 optarg[ch] == '1') {
206 						ch++;
207 						y = 0;
208 					}
209 					else if (optarg[ch] == 'S' ||
210 						 optarg[ch] == '2') {
211 						ch++;
212 						y = 1;
213 					}
214 					else if (optarg[ch] == 'I' ||
215 						 optarg[ch] == '4') {
216 						ch++;
217 						y = 2;
218 					}
219 					else if (optarg[ch] == 'L' ||
220 						 optarg[ch] == '8') {
221 						ch++;
222 						y = 3;
223 					}
224 					add(fmt[x][y]);
225 					break;
226 				default:
227 					usage();
228 				}
229 			}
230 			break;
231 		case 'v':
232 			vflag = ALL;
233 			break;
234 		case 'P':
235 		case 'p':
236 		case 's':
237 		case 'w':
238 		case '?':
239 		default:
240 			warnx("od(1) has been deprecated for hexdump(1).");
241 			if (ch != '?')
242 				warnx(
243 "hexdump(1) compatibility doesn't support the -%c option%s\n",
244 				    ch, ch == 's' ? "; see strings(1)." : ".");
245 			usage();
246 		}
247 
248 	if (!fshead) {
249 		add("\"%07.7_Ao\n\"");
250 		add("\"%07.7_ao  \" 8/2 \"%06o \" \"\\n\"");
251 	}
252 
253 	argc -= optind;
254 	*argvp += optind;
255 
256 	if (argc)
257 		odoffset(argc, argvp);
258 }
259 
260 static void
261 odoffset(argc, argvp)
262 	int argc;
263 	char ***argvp;
264 {
265 	char *num, *p;
266 	int base;
267 	char *end;
268 
269 	/*
270 	 * The offset syntax of od(1) was genuinely bizarre.  First, if
271 	 * it started with a plus it had to be an offset.  Otherwise, if
272 	 * there were at least two arguments, a number or lower-case 'x'
273 	 * followed by a number makes it an offset.  By default it was
274 	 * octal; if it started with 'x' or '0x' it was hex.  If it ended
275 	 * in a '.', it was decimal.  If a 'b' or 'B' was appended, it
276 	 * multiplied the number by 512 or 1024 byte units.  There was
277 	 * no way to assign a block count to a hex offset.
278 	 *
279 	 * We assume it's a file if the offset is bad.
280 	 */
281 	p = argc == 1 ? (*argvp)[0] : (*argvp)[1];
282 	if (!p)
283 		return;
284 
285 	if (*p != '+' && (argc < 2 ||
286 	    (!isdigit((unsigned char)p[0]) &&
287 	    (p[0] != 'x' || !isxdigit((unsigned char)p[1])))))
288 		return;
289 
290 	base = 0;
291 	/*
292 	 * skip over leading '+', 'x[0-9a-fA-f]' or '0x', and
293 	 * set base.
294 	 */
295 	if (p[0] == '+')
296 		++p;
297 	if (p[0] == 'x' && isxdigit((unsigned char)p[1])) {
298 		++p;
299 		base = 16;
300 	} else if (p[0] == '0' && p[1] == 'x') {
301 		p += 2;
302 		base = 16;
303 	}
304 
305 	/* skip over the number */
306 	if (base == 16)
307 		for (num = p; isxdigit((unsigned char)*p); ++p);
308 	else
309 		for (num = p; isdigit((unsigned char)*p); ++p);
310 
311 	/* check for no number */
312 	if (num == p)
313 		return;
314 
315 	/* if terminates with a '.', base is decimal */
316 	if (*p == '.') {
317 		if (base)
318 			return;
319 		base = 10;
320 	}
321 
322 	skip = strtol(num, &end, base ? base : 8);
323 
324 	/* if end isn't the same as p, we got a non-octal digit */
325 	if (end != p) {
326 		skip = 0;
327 		return;
328 	}
329 
330 	if (*p) {
331 		if (*p == 'B') {
332 			skip *= 1024;
333 			++p;
334 		} else if (*p == 'b') {
335 			skip *= 512;
336 			++p;
337 		}
338 	}
339 	if (*p) {
340 		skip = 0;
341 		return;
342 	}
343 	/*
344 	 * If the offset uses a non-octal base, the base of the offset
345 	 * is changed as well.  This isn't pretty, but it's easy.
346 	 */
347 #define	TYPE_OFFSET	7
348 	if (base == 16) {
349 		fshead->nextfu->fmt[TYPE_OFFSET] = 'x';
350 		fshead->nextfs->nextfu->fmt[TYPE_OFFSET] = 'x';
351 	} else if (base == 10) {
352 		fshead->nextfu->fmt[TYPE_OFFSET] = 'd';
353 		fshead->nextfs->nextfu->fmt[TYPE_OFFSET] = 'd';
354 	}
355 
356 	/* Terminate file list. */
357 	(*argvp)[1] = NULL;
358 }
359 
360 static void
361 odprecede()
362 {
363 	static int first = 1;
364 
365 	if (first) {
366 		first = 0;
367 		add("\"%07.7_Ao\n\"");
368 		add("\"%07.7_ao  \"");
369 	} else
370 		add("\"         \"");
371 }
372