xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/head/head.c (revision d710132b4b8ce7f7cccaaf660cb16aa16b4077a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: head.c,v 1.15 2003/04/18 03:21:01 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1992, 1993\n\
39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #ifndef lint
43 #if 0
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)head.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
45 #else
46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: head.c,v 1.15 2003/04/18 03:21:01 lukem Exp $");
47 #endif
48 #endif /* not lint */
49 
50 #include <sys/types.h>
51 
52 #include <ctype.h>
53 #include <err.h>
54 #include <errno.h>
55 #include <limits.h>
56 #include <locale.h>
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61 
62 /*
63  * head - give the first few lines of a stream or of each of a set of files
64  *
65  * Bill Joy UCB August 24, 1977
66  */
67 
68 void head __P((FILE *, long));
69 void obsolete __P((char *[]));
70 void usage __P((void));
71 int main __P((int, char *[]));
72 
73 int eval = 0;
74 
75 int
76 main(argc, argv)
77 	int argc;
78 	char *argv[];
79 {
80 	int ch;
81 	FILE *fp;
82 	int first;
83 	long linecnt;
84 	char *ep;
85 
86 	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
87 	obsolete(argv);
88 	linecnt = 10;
89 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "n:")) != -1)
90 		switch(ch) {
91 		case 'n':
92 			errno = 0;
93 			linecnt = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10);
94 			if ((linecnt == LONG_MIN || linecnt == LONG_MAX) &&
95 			    errno == ERANGE)
96 				err(1, "illegal line count -- %s", optarg);
97 			else if (*ep || linecnt <= 0)
98 				errx(1, "illegal line count -- %s", optarg);
99 			break;
100 
101 		case '?':
102 		default:
103 			usage();
104 		}
105 	argc -= optind;
106 	argv += optind;
107 
108 	if (*argv)
109 		for (first = 1; *argv; ++argv) {
110 			if ((fp = fopen(*argv, "r")) == NULL) {
111 				warn("%s", *argv);
112 				eval = 1;
113 				continue;
114 			}
115 			if (argc > 1) {
116 				(void)printf("%s==> %s <==\n",
117 				    first ? "" : "\n", *argv);
118 				first = 0;
119 			}
120 			head(fp, linecnt);
121 			(void)fclose(fp);
122 		}
123 	else
124 		head(stdin, linecnt);
125 	exit(eval);
126 }
127 
128 void
129 head(fp, cnt)
130 	FILE *fp;
131 	long cnt;
132 {
133 	int ch;
134 
135 	while (cnt--)
136 		while ((ch = getc(fp)) != EOF) {
137 			if (putchar(ch) == EOF)
138 				err(1, "stdout");
139 			if (ch == '\n')
140 				break;
141 		}
142 }
143 
144 void
145 obsolete(argv)
146 	char *argv[];
147 {
148 	char *ap;
149 
150 	while ((ap = *++argv)) {
151 		/* Return if "--" or not "-[0-9]*". */
152 		if (ap[0] != '-' || ap[1] == '-' ||
153 		    !isdigit((unsigned char)ap[1]))
154 			return;
155 		if ((ap = malloc(strlen(*argv) + 2)) == NULL)
156 			err(1, NULL);
157 		ap[0] = '-';
158 		ap[1] = 'n';
159 		(void)strcpy(ap + 2, *argv + 1);
160 		*argv = ap;
161 	}
162 }
163 
164 void
165 usage()
166 {
167 
168 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-n lines] [file ...]\n",
169 	    getprogname());
170 	exit(1);
171 }
172