xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/head/head.c (revision d20841bb642898112fe68f0ad3f7b26dddf56f07)
1 /*	$NetBSD: head.c,v 1.17 2004/01/05 23:23:34 jmmv Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1992, 1993\n\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)head.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: head.c,v 1.17 2004/01/05 23:23:34 jmmv Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/types.h>
47 
48 #include <ctype.h>
49 #include <err.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <limits.h>
52 #include <locale.h>
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #include <unistd.h>
57 
58 /*
59  * head - give the first few lines of a stream or of each of a set of files
60  *
61  * Bill Joy UCB August 24, 1977
62  */
63 
64 void head __P((FILE *, long));
65 void obsolete __P((char *[]));
66 void usage __P((void));
67 int main __P((int, char *[]));
68 
69 int eval = 0;
70 
71 int
72 main(argc, argv)
73 	int argc;
74 	char *argv[];
75 {
76 	int ch;
77 	FILE *fp;
78 	int first;
79 	long linecnt;
80 	char *ep;
81 
82 	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
83 	obsolete(argv);
84 	linecnt = 10;
85 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "n:")) != -1)
86 		switch(ch) {
87 		case 'n':
88 			errno = 0;
89 			linecnt = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10);
90 			if ((linecnt == LONG_MIN || linecnt == LONG_MAX) &&
91 			    errno == ERANGE)
92 				err(1, "illegal line count -- %s", optarg);
93 			else if (*ep || linecnt <= 0)
94 				errx(1, "illegal line count -- %s", optarg);
95 			break;
96 
97 		case '?':
98 		default:
99 			usage();
100 		}
101 	argc -= optind;
102 	argv += optind;
103 
104 	if (*argv)
105 		for (first = 1; *argv; ++argv) {
106 			if ((fp = fopen(*argv, "r")) == NULL) {
107 				warn("%s", *argv);
108 				eval = 1;
109 				continue;
110 			}
111 			if (argc > 1) {
112 				(void)printf("%s==> %s <==\n",
113 				    first ? "" : "\n", *argv);
114 				first = 0;
115 			}
116 			head(fp, linecnt);
117 			(void)fclose(fp);
118 		}
119 	else
120 		head(stdin, linecnt);
121 	exit(eval);
122 }
123 
124 void
125 head(fp, cnt)
126 	FILE *fp;
127 	long cnt;
128 {
129 	int ch;
130 
131 	while (cnt--)
132 		while ((ch = getc(fp)) != EOF) {
133 			if (putchar(ch) == EOF)
134 				err(1, "stdout");
135 			if (ch == '\n')
136 				break;
137 		}
138 }
139 
140 void
141 obsolete(argv)
142 	char *argv[];
143 {
144 	char *ap;
145 
146 	while ((ap = *++argv)) {
147 		/* Return if "--" or not "-[0-9]*". */
148 		if (ap[0] != '-' || ap[1] == '-' ||
149 		    !isdigit((unsigned char)ap[1]))
150 			return;
151 		if ((ap = malloc(strlen(*argv) + 2)) == NULL)
152 			err(1, NULL);
153 		ap[0] = '-';
154 		ap[1] = 'n';
155 		(void)strcpy(ap + 2, *argv + 1);
156 		*argv = ap;
157 	}
158 }
159 
160 void
161 usage()
162 {
163 
164 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-n lines] [file ...]\n",
165 	    getprogname());
166 	exit(1);
167 }
168