xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/head/head.c (revision 38023541164cff097d5fadec63134189b1453b8c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1987 Regents of the University of California.\n\
37  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)head.c	5.5 (Berkeley) 6/1/90";*/
42 static char rcsid[] = "$Id: head.c,v 1.5 1993/10/13 18:34:17 jtc Exp $";
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <ctype.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 
50 static void usage ();
51 
52 /*
53  * head - give the first few lines of a stream or of each of a set of files
54  *
55  * Bill Joy UCB August 24, 1977
56  */
57 
58 int
59 main(argc, argv)
60 	int	argc;
61 	char	**argv;
62 {
63 	register int	ch, cnt;
64 	int	firsttime, linecnt = 10;
65 
66 	/* handle obsolete -number syntax */
67 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-' && isdigit(argv[1][1])) {
68 		if ((linecnt = atoi(argv[1] + 1)) < 0) {
69 			usage ();
70 		}
71 		argc--; argv++;
72 	}
73 
74 	while ((ch = getopt (argc, argv, "n:")) != EOF)
75 		switch (ch) {
76 		case 'n':
77 			if ((linecnt = atoi(optarg)) < 0)
78 				usage ();
79 			break;
80 
81 		default:
82 			usage();
83 		}
84 	argc -= optind, argv += optind;
85 
86 	/* setlinebuf(stdout); */
87 	for (firsttime = 1; ; firsttime = 0) {
88 		if (!*argv) {
89 			if (!firsttime)
90 				exit(0);
91 		}
92 		else {
93 			if (!freopen(*argv, "r", stdin)) {
94 				fprintf(stderr, "head: can't read %s.\n", *argv);
95 				exit(1);
96 			}
97 			if (argc > 1) {
98 				if (!firsttime)
99 					putchar('\n');
100 				printf("==> %s <==\n", *argv);
101 			}
102 			++argv;
103 		}
104 		for (cnt = linecnt; cnt; --cnt)
105 			while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF)
106 				if (putchar(ch) == '\n')
107 					break;
108 	}
109 	/*NOTREACHED*/
110 }
111 
112 
113 static void
114 usage ()
115 {
116 	fputs("usage: head [-n line_count] [file ...]\n", stderr);
117 	exit(1);
118 }
119 
120