xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/gzip/gzip.c (revision 969da55f1ccd8f94fb0d823d2bcc57601e67e15f)
1 /*	$NetBSD: gzip.c,v 1.51 2004/07/03 09:39:30 mrg Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2003, 2004 Matthew R. Green
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
23  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
24  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
25  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
26  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 #ifndef lint
33 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2003, 2004 Matthew R. Green\n\
34      All rights reserved.\n");
35 __RCSID("$NetBSD: gzip.c,v 1.51 2004/07/03 09:39:30 mrg Exp $");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 /*
39  * gzip.c -- GPL free gzip using zlib.
40  *
41  * TODO:
42  *	- handle .taz/.tgz files?
43  *	- use mmap where possible
44  *	- handle some signals better (remove outfile?)
45  *	- make bzip2/compress -v/-t/-l support work as well as possible
46  */
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 #include <sys/time.h>
51 
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <err.h>
57 #include <errno.h>
58 #include <fcntl.h>
59 #include <zlib.h>
60 #include <fts.h>
61 #include <libgen.h>
62 #include <stdarg.h>
63 #include <getopt.h>
64 
65 /* what type of file are we dealing with */
66 enum filetype {
67 	FT_GZIP,
68 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
69 	FT_BZIP2,
70 #endif
71 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
72 	FT_Z,
73 #endif
74 	FT_LAST,
75 	FT_UNKNOWN
76 };
77 
78 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
79 #include <bzlib.h>
80 
81 #define BZ2_SUFFIX	".bz2"
82 #define BZIP2_MAGIC	"\102\132\150"
83 #endif
84 
85 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
86 #define Z_SUFFIX	".Z"
87 #define Z_MAGIC		"\037\235"
88 #endif
89 
90 #define GZ_SUFFIX	".gz"
91 
92 #define BUFLEN		(64 * 1024)
93 
94 #define GZIP_MAGIC0	0x1F
95 #define GZIP_MAGIC1	0x8B
96 #define GZIP_OMAGIC1	0x9E
97 
98 #define GZIP_TIMESTAMP	(off_t)4
99 #define GZIP_ORIGNAME	(off_t)10
100 
101 #define HEAD_CRC	0x02
102 #define EXTRA_FIELD	0x04
103 #define ORIG_NAME	0x08
104 #define COMMENT		0x10
105 
106 #define OS_CODE		3	/* Unix */
107 
108 static	const char	gzip_version[] = "NetBSD gzip 20040524";
109 
110 static	int	cflag;			/* stdout mode */
111 static	int	dflag;			/* decompress mode */
112 static	int	lflag;			/* list mode */
113 static	int	numflag = 6;		/* gzip -1..-9 value */
114 
115 #ifndef SMALL
116 static	int	fflag;			/* force mode */
117 static	int	nflag;			/* don't save name/timestamp */
118 static	int	Nflag;			/* don't restore name/timestamp */
119 static	int	qflag;			/* quiet mode */
120 static	int	rflag;			/* recursive mode */
121 static	int	tflag;			/* test */
122 static	char	*Sflag;
123 static	int	vflag;			/* verbose mode */
124 #else
125 #define		qflag	0
126 #endif
127 
128 static	int	exit_value = 0;		/* exit value */
129 
130 static	const char	*suffix;
131 #define suffix_len	(strlen(suffix) + 1)	/* len + nul */
132 static	char	*infile;		/* name of file coming in */
133 
134 static	void	maybe_err(const char *fmt, ...);
135 static	void	maybe_errx(const char *fmt, ...);
136 static	void	maybe_warn(const char *fmt, ...);
137 static	void	maybe_warnx(const char *fmt, ...);
138 static	enum filetype file_gettype(u_char *);
139 static	int	check_outfile(const char *outfile, struct stat *sb);
140 static	off_t	gz_compress(FILE *, int, off_t *, const char *, time_t);
141 static	off_t	gz_uncompress(int, int, char *, size_t, off_t *, const char *);
142 static	off_t	file_compress(char *, char *, size_t);
143 static	off_t	file_uncompress(char *, char *, size_t);
144 static	off_t	cat_fd(unsigned char *, size_t, off_t *, int fd);
145 static	void	handle_pathname(char *);
146 static	void	handle_file(char *, struct stat *);
147 static	void	handle_stdin(void);
148 static	void	handle_stdout(void);
149 static	void	print_ratio(off_t, off_t, FILE *);
150 static	void	print_list(int fd, off_t, const char *, time_t);
151 static	void	usage(void);
152 static	void	display_version(void);
153 
154 #ifndef SMALL
155 static	void	prepend_gzip(char *, int *, char ***);
156 static	void	handle_dir(char *, struct stat *);
157 static	void	print_verbage(char *, char *, off_t, off_t);
158 static	void	print_test(const char *, int);
159 static	void	copymodes(const char *, struct stat *);
160 #endif
161 
162 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
163 static	off_t	unbzip2(int, int, char *, size_t, off_t *);
164 #endif
165 
166 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
167 static	FILE 	*zopen(const char *, FILE *);
168 static	off_t	zuncompress(FILE *, FILE *, char *, size_t, off_t *);
169 #endif
170 
171 int main(int, char *p[]);
172 
173 #ifdef SMALL
174 #define getopt_long(a,b,c,d,e) getopt(a,b,c)
175 #else
176 static const struct option longopts[] = {
177 	{ "stdout",		no_argument,		0,	'c' },
178 	{ "to-stdout",		no_argument,		0,	'c' },
179 	{ "decompress",		no_argument,		0,	'd' },
180 	{ "uncompress",		no_argument,		0,	'd' },
181 	{ "force",		no_argument,		0,	'f' },
182 	{ "help",		no_argument,		0,	'h' },
183 	{ "list",		no_argument,		0,	'l' },
184 	{ "no-name",		no_argument,		0,	'n' },
185 	{ "name",		no_argument,		0,	'N' },
186 	{ "quiet",		no_argument,		0,	'q' },
187 	{ "recursive",		no_argument,		0,	'r' },
188 	{ "suffix",		required_argument,	0,	'S' },
189 	{ "test",		no_argument,		0,	't' },
190 	{ "verbose",		no_argument,		0,	'v' },
191 	{ "version",		no_argument,		0,	'V' },
192 	{ "fast",		no_argument,		0,	'1' },
193 	{ "best",		no_argument,		0,	'9' },
194 #if 0
195 	/*
196 	 * This is what else GNU gzip implements.  --ascii isn't useful
197 	 * on NetBSD, and I don't care to have a --license.
198 	 */
199 	{ "ascii",		no_argument,		0,	'a' },
200 	{ "license",		no_argument,		0,	'L' },
201 #endif
202 	{ NULL,			no_argument,		0,	0 },
203 };
204 #endif
205 
206 int
207 main(int argc, char **argv)
208 {
209 	const char *progname = getprogname();
210 #ifndef SMALL
211 	char *gzip;
212 #endif
213 	int ch;
214 
215 	/* XXX set up signals */
216 
217 	suffix = GZ_SUFFIX;;
218 
219 #ifndef SMALL
220 	if ((gzip = getenv("GZIP")) != NULL)
221 		prepend_gzip(gzip, &argc, &argv);
222 #endif
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * XXX
226 	 * handle being called `gunzip', `zcat' and `gzcat'
227 	 */
228 	if (strcmp(progname, "gunzip") == 0)
229 		dflag = 1;
230 	else if (strcmp(progname, "zcat") == 0 ||
231 		 strcmp(progname, "gzcat") == 0)
232 		dflag = cflag = 1;
233 
234 #ifdef SMALL
235 #define OPT_LIST "cdhHltV123456789"
236 #else
237 #define OPT_LIST "cdfhHlnNqrS:tvV123456789"
238 #endif
239 
240 	while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, OPT_LIST, longopts, NULL)) != -1)
241 		switch (ch) {
242 		case 'c':
243 			cflag = 1;
244 			break;
245 		case 'd':
246 			dflag = 1;
247 			break;
248 		case 'l':
249 			lflag = 1;
250 			dflag = 1;
251 			break;
252 		case 'V':
253 			display_version();
254 			/* NOTREACHED */
255 		case '1': case '2': case '3':
256 		case '4': case '5': case '6':
257 		case '7': case '8': case '9':
258 			numflag = ch - '0';
259 			break;
260 #ifndef SMALL
261 		case 'f':
262 			fflag = 1;
263 			break;
264 		case 'n':
265 			nflag = 1;
266 			Nflag = 0;
267 			break;
268 		case 'N':
269 			nflag = 0;
270 			Nflag = 1;
271 			break;
272 		case 'q':
273 			qflag = 1;
274 			break;
275 		case 'r':
276 			rflag = 1;
277 			break;
278 		case 'S':
279 			Sflag = optarg;
280 			break;
281 		case 't':
282 			cflag = 1;
283 			tflag = 1;
284 			dflag = 1;
285 			break;
286 		case 'v':
287 			vflag = 1;
288 			break;
289 #endif
290 		default:
291 			usage();
292 			/* NOTREACHED */
293 		}
294 	argv += optind;
295 	argc -= optind;
296 
297 	if (argc == 0) {
298 		if (dflag)	/* stdin mode */
299 			handle_stdin();
300 		else		/* stdout mode */
301 			handle_stdout();
302 	} else {
303 		do {
304 			handle_pathname(argv[0]);
305 		} while (*++argv);
306 	}
307 #ifndef SMALL
308 	if (qflag == 0 && lflag && argc > 1)
309 		print_list(-1, 0, "(totals)", 0);
310 #endif
311 	exit(exit_value);
312 }
313 
314 /* maybe print a warning */
315 void
316 maybe_warn(const char *fmt, ...)
317 {
318 	va_list ap;
319 
320 	if (qflag == 0) {
321 		va_start(ap, fmt);
322 		vwarn(fmt, ap);
323 		va_end(ap);
324 	}
325 	if (exit_value == 0)
326 		exit_value = 1;
327 }
328 
329 /* ... without an errno. */
330 void
331 maybe_warnx(const char *fmt, ...)
332 {
333 	va_list ap;
334 
335 	if (qflag == 0) {
336 		va_start(ap, fmt);
337 		vwarnx(fmt, ap);
338 		va_end(ap);
339 	}
340 	if (exit_value == 0)
341 		exit_value = 1;
342 }
343 
344 /* maybe print an error */
345 void
346 maybe_err(const char *fmt, ...)
347 {
348 	va_list ap;
349 
350 	if (qflag == 0) {
351 		va_start(ap, fmt);
352 		vwarn(fmt, ap);
353 		va_end(ap);
354 	}
355 	exit(2);
356 }
357 
358 /* ... without an errno. */
359 void
360 maybe_errx(const char *fmt, ...)
361 {
362 	va_list ap;
363 
364 	if (qflag == 0) {
365 		va_start(ap, fmt);
366 		vwarnx(fmt, ap);
367 		va_end(ap);
368 	}
369 	exit(2);
370 }
371 
372 #ifndef SMALL
373 /* split up $GZIP and prepend it to the argument list */
374 static void
375 prepend_gzip(char *gzip, int *argc, char ***argv)
376 {
377 	char *s, **nargv, **ac;
378 	int nenvarg = 0, i;
379 
380 	/* scan how many arguments there are */
381 	for (s = gzip; *s; s++) {
382 		if (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t')
383 			continue;
384 		nenvarg++;
385 		for (; *s; s++)
386 			if (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t')
387 				break;
388 		if (*s == 0x0)
389 			break;
390 	}
391 	/* punt early */
392 	if (nenvarg == 0)
393 		return;
394 
395 	*argc += nenvarg;
396 	ac = *argv;
397 
398 	nargv = (char **)malloc((*argc + 1) * sizeof(char *));
399 	if (nargv == NULL)
400 		maybe_err("malloc");
401 
402 	/* stash this away */
403 	*argv = nargv;
404 
405 	/* copy the program name first */
406 	i = 0;
407 	nargv[i++] = *(ac++);
408 
409 	/* take a copy of $GZIP and add it to the array */
410 	s = strdup(gzip);
411 	if (s == NULL)
412 		maybe_err("strdup");
413 	for (; *s; s++) {
414 		if (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t')
415 			continue;
416 		nargv[i++] = s;
417 		for (; *s; s++)
418 			if (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t') {
419 				*s = 0;
420 				break;
421 			}
422 	}
423 
424 	/* copy the original arguments and a NULL */
425 	while (*ac)
426 		nargv[i++] = *(ac++);
427 	nargv[i] = NULL;
428 }
429 #endif
430 
431 /* compress input to output then close both files */
432 static off_t
433 gz_compress(FILE *in, int out, off_t *gsizep, const char *origname, time_t mtime)
434 {
435 	z_stream z;
436 	char inbuf[BUFLEN], outbuf[BUFLEN];
437 	off_t in_tot = 0, out_tot = 0;
438 	ssize_t in_size;
439 	char *str;
440 	int i, error;
441 	uLong crc;
442 
443 	i = asprintf(&str, "%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%s",
444 		     GZIP_MAGIC0, GZIP_MAGIC1,
445 		     Z_DEFLATED, origname ? ORIG_NAME : 0,
446 		     (int)mtime & 0xff,
447 		     (int)(mtime >> 8) & 0xff,
448 		     (int)(mtime >> 16) & 0xff,
449 		     (int)(mtime >> 24) & 0xff,
450 		     0, OS_CODE, origname ? origname : "");
451 	if (i == -1)
452 		maybe_err("asprintf");
453 	if (origname)
454 		i++;
455 	if (write(out, str, i) != i) {
456 		maybe_warn("write");
457 		in_tot = -1;
458 		goto out;
459 	}
460 	free(str);
461 
462 	memset(&z, 0, sizeof z);
463 	z.next_out = outbuf;
464 	z.avail_out = sizeof outbuf;
465 	z.zalloc = Z_NULL;
466 	z.zfree = Z_NULL;
467 	z.opaque = 0;
468 
469 	error = deflateInit2(&z, numflag, Z_DEFLATED,
470 			     -MAX_WBITS, 8, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
471 	if (error != Z_OK) {
472 		maybe_warnx("deflateInit2 failed");
473 		in_tot = -1;
474 		goto out;
475 	}
476 
477 	crc = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
478 	for (;;) {
479 		if (z.avail_out == 0) {
480 			if (write(out, outbuf, sizeof outbuf) != sizeof outbuf) {
481 				maybe_warn("write");
482 				in_tot = -1;
483 				goto out;
484 			}
485 
486 			out_tot += sizeof outbuf;
487 			z.next_out = outbuf;
488 			z.avail_out = sizeof outbuf;
489 		}
490 
491 		if (z.avail_in == 0) {
492 			in_size = fread(inbuf, 1, sizeof inbuf, in);
493 			if (ferror(in)) {
494 				maybe_warn("fread");
495 				in_tot = -1;
496 				goto out;
497 			}
498 			if (in_size == 0)
499 				break;
500 
501 			crc = crc32(crc, (const Bytef *)inbuf, (unsigned)in_size);
502 			in_tot += in_size;
503 			z.next_in = inbuf;
504 			z.avail_in = in_size;
505 		}
506 
507 		error = deflate(&z, Z_NO_FLUSH);
508 		if (error != Z_OK && error != Z_STREAM_END) {
509 			maybe_warnx("deflate failed");
510 			in_tot = -1;
511 			goto out;
512 		}
513 	}
514 
515 	/* clean up */
516 	for (;;) {
517 		size_t len;
518 
519 		error = deflate(&z, Z_FINISH);
520 		if (error != Z_OK && error != Z_STREAM_END) {
521 			maybe_warnx("deflate failed");
522 			in_tot = -1;
523 			goto out;
524 		}
525 
526 		len = sizeof outbuf - z.avail_out;
527 
528 		if (write(out, outbuf, len) != len) {
529 			maybe_warn("write");
530 			out_tot = -1;
531 			goto out;
532 		}
533 		out_tot += len;
534 		z.next_out = outbuf;
535 		z.avail_out = sizeof outbuf;
536 
537 		if (error == Z_STREAM_END)
538 			break;
539 	}
540 
541 	if (deflateEnd(&z) != Z_OK) {
542 		maybe_warnx("deflateEnd failed");
543 		in_tot = -1;
544 		goto out;
545 	}
546 
547 	i = asprintf(&str, "%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c",
548 		 (int)crc & 0xff,
549 		 (int)(crc >> 8) & 0xff,
550 		 (int)(crc >> 16) & 0xff,
551 		 (int)(crc >> 24) & 0xff,
552 		 (int)in_tot & 0xff,
553 		 (int)(in_tot >> 8) & 0xff,
554 		 (int)(in_tot >> 16) & 0xff,
555 		 (int)(in_tot >> 24) & 0xff);
556 	if (i != 8)
557 		maybe_err("asprintf");
558 	if (write(out, str, i) != i) {
559 		maybe_warn("write");
560 		in_tot = -1;
561 	}
562 	free(str);
563 
564 out:
565 	if (gsizep)
566 		*gsizep = out_tot;
567 	return in_tot;
568 }
569 
570 /*
571  * uncompress input to output then close the input.  return the
572  * uncompressed size written, and put the compressed sized read
573  * into `*gsizep'.
574  */
575 static off_t
576 gz_uncompress(int in, int out, char *pre, size_t prelen, off_t *gsizep,
577 	      const char *filename)
578 {
579 	z_stream z;
580 	char outbuf[BUFLEN], inbuf[BUFLEN];
581 	off_t out_tot, in_tot;
582 	enum {
583 		GZSTATE_MAGIC0,
584 		GZSTATE_MAGIC1,
585 		GZSTATE_METHOD,
586 		GZSTATE_FLAGS,
587 		GZSTATE_SKIPPING,
588 		GZSTATE_EXTRA,
589 		GZSTATE_EXTRA2,
590 		GZSTATE_EXTRA3,
591 		GZSTATE_ORIGNAME,
592 		GZSTATE_COMMENT,
593 		GZSTATE_HEAD_CRC1,
594 		GZSTATE_HEAD_CRC2,
595 		GZSTATE_INIT,
596 		GZSTATE_READ
597 	} state = GZSTATE_MAGIC0;
598 	int flags = 0, skip_count = 0;
599 	int error, done_reading = 0;
600 
601 #define ADVANCE()       { z.next_in++; z.avail_in--; }
602 
603 	memset(&z, 0, sizeof z);
604 	z.avail_in = prelen;
605 	z.next_in = pre;
606 	z.avail_out = sizeof outbuf;
607 	z.next_out = outbuf;
608 	z.zalloc = NULL;
609 	z.zfree = NULL;
610 	z.opaque = 0;
611 
612 	in_tot = prelen;
613 	out_tot = 0;
614 
615 	for (;;) {
616 		if (z.avail_in == 0 && done_reading == 0) {
617 			size_t in_size = read(in, inbuf, BUFLEN);
618 
619 			if (in_size == -1) {
620 #ifndef SMALL
621 				if (tflag && vflag)
622 					print_test(filename, 0);
623 #endif
624 				maybe_warn("failed to read stdin");
625 				out_tot = -1;
626 				goto stop;
627 			} else if (in_size == 0)
628 				done_reading = 1;
629 
630 			z.avail_in = in_size;
631 			z.next_in = inbuf;
632 
633 			in_tot += in_size;
634 		}
635 		switch (state) {
636 		case GZSTATE_MAGIC0:
637 			if (*z.next_in != GZIP_MAGIC0) {
638 				maybe_warnx("input not gziped");
639 				out_tot = -1;
640 				goto stop;
641 			}
642 			ADVANCE();
643 			state++;
644 			break;
645 
646 		case GZSTATE_MAGIC1:
647 			if (*z.next_in != GZIP_MAGIC1 &&
648 			    *z.next_in != GZIP_OMAGIC1) {
649 				maybe_warnx("input not gziped");
650 				out_tot = -1;
651 				goto stop;
652 			}
653 			ADVANCE();
654 			state++;
655 			break;
656 
657 		case GZSTATE_METHOD:
658 			if (*z.next_in != Z_DEFLATED) {
659 				maybe_warnx("unknown compression method");
660 				out_tot = -1;
661 				goto stop;
662 			}
663 			ADVANCE();
664 			state++;
665 			break;
666 
667 		case GZSTATE_FLAGS:
668 			flags = *z.next_in;
669 			ADVANCE();
670 			skip_count = 6;
671 			state++;
672 			break;
673 
674 		case GZSTATE_SKIPPING:
675 			if (skip_count > 0) {
676 				skip_count--;
677 				ADVANCE();
678 			} else
679 				state++;
680 			break;
681 
682 		case GZSTATE_EXTRA:
683 			if ((flags & EXTRA_FIELD) == 0) {
684 				state = GZSTATE_ORIGNAME;
685 				break;
686 			}
687 			skip_count = *z.next_in;
688 			ADVANCE();
689 			state++;
690 			break;
691 
692 		case GZSTATE_EXTRA2:
693 			skip_count |= ((*z.next_in) << 8);
694 			ADVANCE();
695 			state++;
696 			break;
697 
698 		case GZSTATE_EXTRA3:
699 			if (skip_count > 0) {
700 				skip_count--;
701 				ADVANCE();
702 			} else
703 				state++;
704 			break;
705 
706 		case GZSTATE_ORIGNAME:
707 			if ((flags & ORIG_NAME) == 0) {
708 				state++;
709 				break;
710 			}
711 			if (*z.next_in == 0)
712 				state++;
713 			ADVANCE();
714 			break;
715 
716 		case GZSTATE_COMMENT:
717 			if ((flags & COMMENT) == 0) {
718 				state++;
719 				break;
720 			}
721 			if (*z.next_in == 0)
722 				state++;
723 			ADVANCE();
724 			break;
725 
726 		case GZSTATE_HEAD_CRC1:
727 			if (flags & HEAD_CRC)
728 				skip_count = 2;
729 			else
730 				skip_count = 0;
731 			state++;
732 			break;
733 
734 		case GZSTATE_HEAD_CRC2:
735 			if (skip_count > 0) {
736 				skip_count--;
737 				ADVANCE();
738 			} else
739 				state++;
740 			break;
741 
742 		case GZSTATE_INIT:
743 			if (inflateInit2(&z, -MAX_WBITS) != Z_OK) {
744 				maybe_warnx("failed to inflateInit");
745 				out_tot = -1;
746 				goto stop;
747 			}
748 			state++;
749 			break;
750 
751 		case GZSTATE_READ:
752 			error = inflate(&z, Z_FINISH);
753 			/* Z_BUF_ERROR goes with Z_FINISH... */
754 			if (error == Z_STREAM_END || error == Z_BUF_ERROR) {
755 				size_t wr = BUFLEN - z.avail_out;
756 
757 				/* Nothing left? */
758 				if (wr == 0)
759 					goto stop;
760 
761 				if (
762 #ifndef SMALL
763 				    /* don't write anything with -t */
764 				    tflag == 0 &&
765 #endif
766 				    write(out, outbuf, wr) != wr) {
767 					maybe_warn("error writing "
768 						     "to output\n");
769 					out_tot = -1;
770 					goto stop;
771 				}
772 
773 				out_tot += wr;
774 
775 				if (error == Z_STREAM_END)
776 					goto stop;
777 
778 				z.next_out = outbuf;
779 				z.avail_out = BUFLEN;
780 
781 				break;
782 			}
783 			if (error < 0) {
784 				maybe_warnx("decompression error");
785 				out_tot = -1;
786 				goto stop;
787 			}
788 			break;
789 		}
790 		continue;
791 stop:
792 		break;
793 	}
794 	if (state > GZSTATE_INIT)
795 		inflateEnd(&z);
796 
797 #ifndef SMALL
798 	if (tflag && vflag)
799 		print_test(filename, out_tot != -1);
800 #endif
801 
802 	if (gsizep)
803 		*gsizep = in_tot;
804 	return (out_tot);
805 }
806 
807 #ifndef SMALL
808 /*
809  * set the owner, mode, flags & utimes for a file
810  */
811 static void
812 copymodes(const char *file, struct stat *sbp)
813 {
814 	struct timeval times[2];
815 
816 	/*
817 	 * If we have no info on the input, give this file some
818 	 * default values and return..
819 	 */
820 	if (sbp == NULL) {
821 		mode_t mask = umask(022);
822 
823 		(void)chmod(file, DEFFILEMODE & ~mask);
824 		(void)umask(mask);
825 		return;
826 	}
827 
828 	/* if the chown fails, remove set-id bits as-per compress(1) */
829 	if (chown(file, sbp->st_uid, sbp->st_gid) < 0) {
830 		if (errno != EPERM)
831 			maybe_warn("couldn't chown: %s", file);
832 		sbp->st_mode &= ~(S_ISUID|S_ISGID);
833 	}
834 
835 	/* we only allow set-id and the 9 normal permission bits */
836 	sbp->st_mode &= S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO;
837 	if (chmod(file, sbp->st_mode) < 0)
838 		maybe_warn("couldn't chmod: %s", file);
839 
840 	/* only try flags if they exist already */
841         if (sbp->st_flags != 0 && chflags(file, sbp->st_flags) < 0)
842 		maybe_warn("couldn't chflags: %s", file);
843 
844 	TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&times[0], &sbp->st_atimespec);
845 	TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&times[1], &sbp->st_mtimespec);
846 	if (utimes(file, times) < 0)
847 		maybe_warn("couldn't utimes: %s", file);
848 }
849 #endif
850 
851 /* what sort of file is this? */
852 static enum filetype
853 file_gettype(u_char *buf)
854 {
855 
856 	if (buf[0] == GZIP_MAGIC0 &&
857 	    (buf[1] == GZIP_MAGIC1 || buf[1] == GZIP_OMAGIC1))
858 		return FT_GZIP;
859 	else
860 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
861 	if (memcmp(buf, BZIP2_MAGIC, 3) == 0 &&
862 	    buf[3] >= '0' && buf[3] <= '9')
863 		return FT_BZIP2;
864 	else
865 #endif
866 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
867 	if (memcmp(buf, Z_MAGIC, 2) == 0)
868 		return FT_Z;
869 	else
870 #endif
871 		return FT_UNKNOWN;
872 }
873 
874 #ifndef SMALL
875 /* check the outfile is OK. */
876 static int
877 check_outfile(const char *outfile, struct stat *sb)
878 {
879 	int ok = 1;
880 
881 	if (fflag == 0 && lflag == 0 && stat(outfile, sb) == 0) {
882 		if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
883 			char ans[10] = { 'n', '\0' };	/* default */
884 
885 			fprintf(stderr, "%s already exists -- do you wish to "
886 					"overwrite (y or n)? " , outfile);
887 			(void)fgets(ans, sizeof(ans) - 1, stdin);
888 			if (ans[0] != 'y' && ans[0] != 'Y') {
889 				fprintf(stderr, "\tnot overwritting\n");
890 				ok = 0;
891 			} else
892 				unlink(outfile);
893 		} else {
894 			maybe_warnx("%s already exists -- skipping", outfile);
895 			ok = 0;
896 		}
897 	}
898 	return ok;
899 }
900 #endif
901 
902 /*
903  * compress the given file: create a corresponding .gz file and remove the
904  * original.
905  */
906 static off_t
907 file_compress(char *file, char *outfile, size_t outsize)
908 {
909 	FILE *in;
910 	int out;
911 	struct stat isb, osb;
912 	off_t size;
913 #ifndef SMALL
914 	u_int32_t mtime = 0;
915 	char *savename;
916 #endif
917 
918 	if (cflag == 0) {
919 		(void)strncpy(outfile, file, outsize - suffix_len);
920 		outfile[outsize - suffix_len] = '\0';
921 		(void)strlcat(outfile, suffix, outsize);
922 
923 #ifndef SMALL
924 		if (check_outfile(outfile, &osb) == 0)
925 			goto lose;
926 
927 		if (stat(file, &isb) == 0) {
928 			if (isb.st_nlink > 1 && fflag == 0) {
929 				maybe_warnx("%s has %d other link%s -- "
930 					    "skipping", file, isb.st_nlink - 1,
931 					    isb.st_nlink == 1 ? "" : "s");
932 				goto lose;
933 			}
934 			if (nflag == 0)
935 				mtime = (u_int32_t)isb.st_mtime;
936 		}
937 #endif
938 	}
939 	in = fopen(file, "r");
940 	if (in == NULL) {
941 		maybe_warn("can't fopen %s", file);
942 		goto lose;
943 	}
944 
945 #ifndef SMALL
946 	if (nflag == 0)
947 		savename = basename(file);
948 	else
949 		savename = NULL;
950 #endif
951 	if (cflag == 0) {
952 		out = open(outfile, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0600);
953 		if (out == -1) {
954 			maybe_warn("could not create output: %s", outfile);
955 			goto lose;
956 		}
957 	} else
958 		out = STDOUT_FILENO;
959 
960 #ifdef SMALL
961 	gz_compress(in, out, NULL, NULL, 0);
962 #else
963 	gz_compress(in, out, NULL, savename, mtime);
964 #endif
965 
966 	(void)fclose(in);
967 
968 	/*
969 	 * if we compressed to stdout, we don't know the size and
970 	 * we don't know the new file name, punt.  if we can't stat
971 	 * the file, whine, otherwise set the size from the stat
972 	 * buffer.  we only blow away the file if we can stat the
973 	 * output, just in case.
974 	 */
975 	if (cflag == 0) {
976 		if (close(out) == -1)
977 			maybe_warn("couldn't close ouput");
978 
979 		if (stat(outfile, &osb) < 0) {
980 			maybe_warn("couldn't stat: %s", outfile);
981 			maybe_warnx("leaving original %s", file);
982 			size = 0;
983 		} else {
984 			unlink(file);
985 			size = osb.st_size;
986 		}
987 #ifndef SMALL
988 		copymodes(outfile, &isb);
989 #endif
990 	} else {
991 lose:
992 		size = -1;
993 	}
994 
995 	return (size);
996 }
997 
998 /* uncompress the given file and remove the original */
999 static off_t
1000 file_uncompress(char *file, char *outfile, size_t outsize)
1001 {
1002 	struct stat isb, osb;
1003 	char *s;
1004 	off_t size;
1005 	ssize_t len = strlen(file);
1006 	unsigned char header1[4], name[PATH_MAX + 1];
1007 	enum filetype method;
1008 	int fd, zfd;
1009 #ifndef SMALL
1010 	time_t timestamp = 0;
1011 #endif
1012 
1013 	/* gather the old name info */
1014 
1015 	fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
1016 	if (fd < 0) {
1017 		maybe_warn("can't open %s", file);
1018 		goto lose;
1019 	}
1020 	if (read(fd, header1, sizeof header1) != sizeof header1) {
1021 		/* we don't want to fail here. */
1022 #ifndef SMALL
1023 		if (fflag)
1024 			goto lose_close_it;
1025 #endif
1026 		maybe_warn("can't read %s", file);
1027 		goto lose;
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	method = file_gettype(header1);
1031 
1032 #ifndef SMALL
1033 	if (Sflag == NULL) {
1034 # ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
1035 		if (method == FT_BZIP2)
1036 			suffix = BZ2_SUFFIX;
1037 		else
1038 # endif
1039 # ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
1040 		if (method == FT_Z)
1041 			suffix = Z_SUFFIX;
1042 # endif
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	if (fflag == 0 && method == FT_UNKNOWN) {
1046 		maybe_warnx("%s: not in gzip format", file);
1047 		goto lose_close_it;
1048 	}
1049 #endif
1050 
1051 	if (cflag == 0 || lflag) {
1052 		s = &file[len - suffix_len + 1];
1053 		if (strncmp(s, suffix, suffix_len) == 0) {
1054 			(void)strncpy(outfile, file, len - suffix_len + 1);
1055 			outfile[len - suffix_len + 1] = '\0';
1056 		} else if (lflag == 0) {
1057 			maybe_warnx("unknown suffix %s", s);
1058 			goto lose_close_it;
1059 		}
1060 	}
1061 
1062 #ifdef SMALL
1063 	if (method == FT_GZIP && lflag)
1064 #else
1065 	if (method == FT_GZIP && (Nflag || lflag))
1066 #endif
1067 	{
1068 #ifndef SMALL
1069 		unsigned char header2[4];	/* timestamp */
1070 
1071 		if (lseek(fd, GZIP_TIMESTAMP, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
1072 			maybe_warn("can't lseek %s", file);
1073 			goto close_header_read;
1074 		}
1075 		if (read(fd, header2, sizeof header2) != sizeof header2) {
1076 			if (fflag)
1077 				goto lose_close_it;
1078 			maybe_warn("can't read %s", file);
1079 			goto lose;
1080                }
1081                timestamp = ((time_t)header2[3] << 24)
1082                          + ((time_t)header2[2] << 16)
1083                          + ((time_t)header2[1] << 8)
1084                          +  (time_t)header2[0];
1085 #endif
1086 
1087 		if (header1[3] & ORIG_NAME) {
1088 			size_t rbytes;
1089 			int i;
1090 
1091 			if (lseek(fd, GZIP_ORIGNAME, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
1092 				maybe_warn("can't lseek %s", file);
1093 				goto close_header_read;
1094 			}
1095 			rbytes = read(fd, name, PATH_MAX + 1);
1096 			if (rbytes < 0) {
1097 				maybe_warn("can't read %s", file);
1098 				goto lose_close_it;
1099 			}
1100 			for (i = 0; i < rbytes && name[i]; i++)
1101 				;
1102 			if (i < rbytes) {
1103 				name[i] = 0;
1104 				/* now maybe merge old dirname */
1105 				if (strchr(outfile, '/') == NULL)
1106 					(void) strlcpy(outfile, name, outsize);
1107 				else {
1108 					char	newbuf[PATH_MAX + 1];
1109 
1110 					(void) snprintf(newbuf, sizeof(newbuf),
1111 						"%s/%s", dirname(outfile),
1112 						name);
1113 					(void) strlcpy(outfile, newbuf,
1114 						outsize);
1115 				}
1116 			}
1117 		}
1118 	}
1119 close_header_read:
1120 	close(fd);
1121 
1122 	if (cflag == 0 || lflag) {
1123 #ifndef SMALL
1124 		if (check_outfile(outfile, &osb) == 0)
1125 			goto lose;
1126 
1127 #endif
1128 		if (stat(file, &isb) == 0) {
1129 #ifndef SMALL
1130 			if (isb.st_nlink > 1 && lflag == 0 && fflag == 0) {
1131 				maybe_warnx("%s has %d other links -- skipping",
1132 				    file, isb.st_nlink - 1);
1133 				goto lose;
1134 			}
1135 			if (nflag == 0 && timestamp)
1136 				isb.st_mtime = timestamp;
1137 #endif
1138 		} else
1139 			goto lose;
1140 	}
1141 
1142 	if (cflag == 0 && lflag == 0) {
1143 		zfd = open(outfile, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0600);
1144 		if (zfd == -1) {
1145 			maybe_warn("can't open %s", outfile);
1146 			goto lose;
1147 		}
1148 	} else
1149 		zfd = STDOUT_FILENO;
1150 
1151 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
1152 	if (method == FT_BZIP2) {
1153 		int in;
1154 
1155 		/* XXX */
1156 		if (lflag) {
1157 			maybe_warnx("no -l with bzip2 files");
1158 			goto lose;
1159 		}
1160 
1161 		if ((in = open(file, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
1162 			maybe_warn("open for read: %s", file);
1163 			goto lose;
1164 		}
1165 
1166 		size = unbzip2(in, zfd, NULL, 0, NULL);
1167 		if (size == -1) {
1168 			if (cflag == 0)
1169 				unlink(outfile);
1170 			maybe_warnx("%s: uncompress failed", file);
1171 			goto lose;
1172 		}
1173 		if (close(in) != 0)
1174 			maybe_warn("couldn't close input");
1175 		if (cflag == 0 && close(zfd) != 0)
1176 			maybe_warn("couldn't close output");
1177 	} else
1178 #endif
1179 
1180 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
1181 	if (method == FT_Z) {
1182 		FILE *in, *out;
1183 
1184 		/* XXX */
1185 		if (lflag) {
1186 			maybe_warnx("no -l with Lempel-Ziv files");
1187 			goto lose;
1188 		}
1189 
1190 		if ((in = zopen(file, NULL)) == NULL) {
1191 			maybe_warn("open for read: %s", file);
1192 			goto lose;
1193 		}
1194 
1195 		out = fdopen(zfd, "w");
1196 		if (out == NULL) {
1197 			maybe_warn("open for write: %s", outfile);
1198 			goto lose;
1199 		}
1200 
1201 		size = zuncompress(in, out, NULL, 0, NULL);
1202 		if (ferror(in) || fclose(in) != 0) {
1203 			unlink(outfile);
1204 			(void)fclose(out);
1205 			maybe_warn("failed infile fclose");
1206 		}
1207 		if (cflag == 0) {
1208 			if (size == -1) {
1209 				maybe_warnx("%s: uncompress failed", file);
1210 				(void)fclose(out);
1211 				unlink(outfile);
1212 				goto lose;
1213 			}
1214 			if (fclose(out) != 0) {
1215 				unlink(outfile);
1216 				maybe_warn("failed outfile close");
1217 				goto lose;
1218 			}
1219 		}
1220 	} else
1221 #endif
1222 
1223 #ifndef SMALL
1224 	if (method == FT_UNKNOWN) {
1225 		int in;
1226 
1227 		in = open(file, O_RDONLY);
1228 		if (in == -1) {
1229 			maybe_warn("can't open %s", file);
1230 			goto lose;
1231 		}
1232 		size = cat_fd(NULL, 0, NULL, in);
1233 	} else
1234 #endif
1235 	{
1236 		int in;
1237 
1238 		if (lflag) {
1239 			if ((zfd = open(file, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
1240 				maybe_warn("open: %s", file);
1241 				goto lose;
1242 			}
1243 			print_list(zfd, isb.st_size, outfile, isb.st_mtime);
1244 			return 0;	/* XXX */
1245 		}
1246 
1247 		in = open(file, O_RDONLY);
1248 		if (in == -1) {
1249 			maybe_warn("can't open %s", file);
1250 			goto lose;
1251 		}
1252 
1253 		size = gz_uncompress(in, zfd, NULL, 0, NULL, file);
1254 		(void)close(in);
1255 		if (cflag == 0) {
1256 			if (close(zfd))
1257 				maybe_warn("failed close");
1258 			if (size == -1) {
1259 				maybe_warnx("%s: uncompress failed", file);
1260 				unlink(outfile);
1261 				goto lose;
1262 			}
1263 		}
1264 	}
1265 
1266 	/* if testing, or we uncompressed to stdout, this is all we need */
1267 #ifndef SMALL
1268 	if (tflag)
1269 		return (size);
1270 #endif
1271 	if (cflag)
1272 		return (size);
1273 
1274 	/*
1275 	 * if we create a file...
1276 	 */
1277 	if (cflag == 0) {
1278 		/*
1279 		 * if we can't stat the file, or we are uncompressing to
1280 		 * stdin, don't remove the file.
1281 		 */
1282 		if (stat(outfile, &osb) < 0) {
1283 			maybe_warn("couldn't stat (leaving original): %s",
1284 				   outfile);
1285 			goto lose;
1286 		}
1287 		if (osb.st_size != size) {
1288 			maybe_warn("stat gave different size: %llu != %llu "
1289 			    "(leaving original)",
1290 			    (unsigned long long)size,
1291 			    (unsigned long long)osb.st_size);
1292 			goto lose;
1293 		}
1294 		if (cflag == 0)
1295 			unlink(file);
1296 		size = osb.st_size;
1297 #ifndef SMALL
1298 		copymodes(outfile, &isb);
1299 #endif
1300 	}
1301 	return (size);
1302 
1303 lose_close_it:
1304 	close(fd);
1305 lose:
1306 	return -1;
1307 }
1308 
1309 #ifndef SMALL
1310 static off_t
1311 cat_fd(unsigned char * prepend, size_t count, off_t *gsizep, int fd)
1312 {
1313 	char buf[BUFLEN];
1314 	size_t rv;
1315 	off_t in_tot;
1316 
1317 	in_tot = count;
1318 	if (write(STDOUT_FILENO, prepend, count) != count) {
1319 		maybe_warn("write to stdout");
1320 		return -1;
1321 	}
1322 	for (;;) {
1323 		rv = read(fd, buf, sizeof buf);
1324 		if (rv == 0)
1325 			break;
1326 		if (rv < 0) {
1327 			maybe_warn("read from fd %d", fd);
1328 			break;
1329 		}
1330 
1331 		if (write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, rv) != rv) {
1332 			maybe_warn("write to stdout");
1333 			break;
1334 		}
1335 		in_tot += rv;
1336 	}
1337 
1338 	if (gsizep)
1339 		*gsizep = in_tot;
1340 	return (in_tot);
1341 }
1342 #endif
1343 
1344 static void
1345 handle_stdin(void)
1346 {
1347 	unsigned char header1[4];
1348 	off_t usize, gsize;
1349 	enum filetype method;
1350 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
1351 	FILE *in;
1352 #endif
1353 
1354 #ifndef SMALL
1355 	if (fflag == 0 && lflag == 0 && isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
1356 		maybe_warnx("standard input is a terminal -- ignoring");
1357 		return;
1358 	}
1359 #endif
1360 
1361 	if (lflag) {
1362 		struct stat isb;
1363 
1364 		/* XXX could read the whole file, etc. */
1365 		if (fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &isb) < 0) {
1366 			maybe_warn("fstat");
1367 			return;
1368 		}
1369 		print_list(STDIN_FILENO, isb.st_size, "stdout", isb.st_mtime);
1370 		return;
1371 	}
1372 
1373 	if (read(STDIN_FILENO, header1, sizeof header1) != sizeof header1) {
1374 		maybe_warn("can't read stdin");
1375 		return;
1376 	}
1377 
1378 	method = file_gettype(header1);
1379 	switch (method) {
1380 	default:
1381 #ifndef SMALL
1382 		if (fflag == 0) {
1383 			maybe_warnx("unknown compression format");
1384 			return;
1385 		}
1386 		usize = cat_fd(header1, sizeof header1, &gsize, STDIN_FILENO);
1387 		break;
1388 #endif
1389 	case FT_GZIP:
1390 		usize = gz_uncompress(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO,
1391 			      header1, sizeof header1, &gsize, "(stdin)");
1392 		break;
1393 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
1394 	case FT_BZIP2:
1395 		usize = unbzip2(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO,
1396 				header1, sizeof header1, &gsize);
1397 		break;
1398 #endif
1399 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
1400 	case FT_Z:
1401 		if ((in = zopen(NULL, stdin)) == NULL) {
1402 			maybe_warnx("zopen of stdin");
1403 			return;
1404 		}
1405 
1406 		usize = zuncompress(in, stdout, header1, sizeof header1, &gsize);
1407 		break;
1408 #endif
1409 	}
1410 
1411 #ifndef SMALL
1412         if (vflag && !tflag && usize != -1 && gsize != -1)
1413 		print_verbage(NULL, 0, usize, gsize);
1414 #endif
1415 
1416 }
1417 
1418 static void
1419 handle_stdout(void)
1420 {
1421 	off_t gsize, usize;
1422 
1423 #ifndef SMALL
1424 	if (fflag == 0 && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
1425 		maybe_warnx("standard output is a terminal -- ignoring");
1426 		return;
1427 	}
1428 #endif
1429 	usize = gz_compress(stdin, STDOUT_FILENO, &gsize, NULL, 0);
1430 
1431 #ifndef SMALL
1432         if (vflag && !tflag && usize != -1 && gsize != -1)
1433 		print_verbage(NULL, 0, usize, gsize);
1434 #endif
1435 }
1436 
1437 /* do what is asked for, for the path name */
1438 static void
1439 handle_pathname(char *path)
1440 {
1441 	char *opath = path, *s = NULL;
1442 	ssize_t len;
1443 	struct stat sb;
1444 
1445 	/* check for stdout/stdin */
1446 	if (path[0] == '-' && path[1] == '\0') {
1447 		if (dflag)
1448 			handle_stdin();
1449 		else
1450 			handle_stdout();
1451 		return;
1452 	}
1453 
1454 retry:
1455 	if (stat(path, &sb) < 0) {
1456 		/* lets try <path>.gz if we're decompressing */
1457 		if (dflag && s == NULL && errno == ENOENT) {
1458 			len = strlen(path);
1459 			s = malloc(len + suffix_len + 1);
1460 			if (s == NULL)
1461 				maybe_err("malloc");
1462 			memmove(s, path, len);
1463 			memmove(&s[len], suffix, suffix_len);
1464 			s[len + suffix_len] = 0x0;
1465 			path = s;
1466 			goto retry;
1467 		}
1468 		maybe_warn("can't stat: %s", opath);
1469 		goto out;
1470 	}
1471 
1472 	if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
1473 #ifndef SMALL
1474 		if (rflag)
1475 			handle_dir(path, &sb);
1476 		else
1477 #endif
1478 			maybe_warn("%s is a directory", path);
1479 		goto out;
1480 	}
1481 
1482 	if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
1483 		handle_file(path, &sb);
1484 
1485 out:
1486 	if (s)
1487 		free(s);
1488 }
1489 
1490 /* compress/decompress a file */
1491 static void
1492 handle_file(char *file, struct stat *sbp)
1493 {
1494 	off_t usize, gsize;
1495 	char	outfile[PATH_MAX];
1496 
1497 	infile = file;
1498 	if (dflag) {
1499 		usize = file_uncompress(file, outfile, sizeof(outfile));
1500 		if (usize == -1)
1501 			return;
1502 		gsize = sbp->st_size;
1503 	} else {
1504 		gsize = file_compress(file, outfile, sizeof(outfile));
1505 		if (gsize == -1)
1506 			return;
1507 		usize = sbp->st_size;
1508 	}
1509 
1510 
1511 #ifndef SMALL
1512 	if (vflag && !tflag)
1513 		print_verbage(file, (cflag) ? NULL : outfile, usize, gsize);
1514 #endif
1515 }
1516 
1517 #ifndef SMALL
1518 /* this is used with -r to recursively decend directories */
1519 static void
1520 handle_dir(char *dir, struct stat *sbp)
1521 {
1522 	char *path_argv[2];
1523 	FTS *fts;
1524 	FTSENT *entry;
1525 
1526 	path_argv[0] = dir;
1527 	path_argv[1] = 0;
1528 	fts = fts_open(path_argv, FTS_PHYSICAL, NULL);
1529 	if (fts == NULL) {
1530 		warn("couldn't fts_open %s", dir);
1531 		return;
1532 	}
1533 
1534 	while ((entry = fts_read(fts))) {
1535 		switch(entry->fts_info) {
1536 		case FTS_D:
1537 		case FTS_DP:
1538 			continue;
1539 
1540 		case FTS_DNR:
1541 		case FTS_ERR:
1542 		case FTS_NS:
1543 			maybe_warn("%s", entry->fts_path);
1544 			continue;
1545 		case FTS_F:
1546 			handle_file(entry->fts_name, entry->fts_statp);
1547 		}
1548 	}
1549 	(void)fts_close(fts);
1550 }
1551 #endif
1552 
1553 /* print a ratio */
1554 static void
1555 print_ratio(off_t in, off_t out, FILE *where)
1556 {
1557 	int64_t percent10;	/* 10 * percent */
1558 	off_t diff = in - out;
1559 	char ch;
1560 
1561 	if (in == 0)
1562 		percent10 = 0;
1563 	else if (diff > 0x400000) 	/* anything with 22 or more bits */
1564 		percent10 = diff / (in / 1000);
1565 	else
1566 		percent10 = (1000 * diff) / in;
1567 
1568 	if (percent10 < 0) {
1569 		percent10 = -percent10;
1570 		ch = '-';
1571 	} else
1572 		ch = ' ';
1573 
1574 	/*
1575 	 * ugh.  for negative percentages < 10, we need to avoid printing a
1576 	 * a space between the "-" and the single number.
1577 	 */
1578 	if (ch == '-' && percent10 / 10LL < 10)
1579 		fprintf(where, " -%1d.%1u%%", (unsigned)(percent10 / 10LL),
1580 					      (unsigned)(percent10 % 10LL));
1581 	else
1582 		fprintf(where, "%c%2d.%1u%%", ch, (unsigned)(percent10 / 10LL),
1583 					          (unsigned)(percent10 % 10LL));
1584 }
1585 
1586 #ifndef SMALL
1587 /* print compression statistics, and the new name (if there is one!) */
1588 static void
1589 print_verbage(char *file, char *nfile, off_t usize, off_t gsize)
1590 {
1591 	if (file)
1592 		fprintf(stderr, "%s:%s  ", file,
1593 		    strlen(file) < 7 ? "\t\t" : "\t");
1594 	print_ratio((off_t)usize, (off_t)gsize, stderr);
1595 	if (nfile)
1596 		fprintf(stderr, " -- replaced with %s", nfile);
1597 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1598 	fflush(stderr);
1599 }
1600 
1601 /* print test results */
1602 static void
1603 print_test(const char *file, int ok)
1604 {
1605 
1606 	if (exit_value == 0 && ok == 0)
1607 		exit_value = 1;
1608 	fprintf(stderr, "%s:%s  %s\n", file,
1609 	    strlen(file) < 7 ? "\t\t" : "\t", ok ? "OK" : "NOT OK");
1610 	fflush(stderr);
1611 }
1612 #endif
1613 
1614 /* print a file's info ala --list */
1615 /* eg:
1616   compressed uncompressed  ratio uncompressed_name
1617       354841      1679360  78.8% /usr/pkgsrc/distfiles/libglade-2.0.1.tar
1618 */
1619 static void
1620 print_list(int fd, off_t out, const char *outfile, time_t ts)
1621 {
1622 	static int first = 1;
1623 #ifndef SMALL
1624 	static off_t in_tot, out_tot;
1625 	u_int32_t crc;
1626 #endif
1627 	off_t in;
1628 	int rv;
1629 
1630 	if (first) {
1631 #ifndef SMALL
1632 		if (vflag)
1633 			printf("method  crc     date  time  ");
1634 #endif
1635 		if (qflag == 0)
1636 			printf("  compressed uncompressed  "
1637 			       "ratio uncompressed_name\n");
1638 	}
1639 	first = 0;
1640 
1641 	/* print totals? */
1642 #ifndef SMALL
1643 	if (fd == -1) {
1644 		in = in_tot;
1645 		out = out_tot;
1646 	} else
1647 #endif
1648 	{
1649 		/* read the last 4 bytes - this is the uncompressed size */
1650 		rv = lseek(fd, (off_t)(-8), SEEK_END);
1651 		if (rv != -1) {
1652 			unsigned char buf[8];
1653 			u_int32_t usize;
1654 
1655 			if (read(fd, (char *)buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf))
1656 				maybe_warn("read of uncompressed size");
1657 			usize = buf[4] | buf[5] << 8 | buf[6] << 16 | buf[7] << 24;
1658 			in = (off_t)usize;
1659 #ifndef SMALL
1660 			crc = buf[0] | buf[1] << 8 | buf[2] << 16 | buf[3] << 24;
1661 #endif
1662 		}
1663 	}
1664 
1665 #ifndef SMALL
1666 	if (vflag && fd == -1)
1667 		printf("                            ");
1668 	else if (vflag) {
1669 		char *date = ctime(&ts);
1670 
1671 		/* skip the day, 1/100th second, and year */
1672 		date += 4;
1673 		date[12] = 0;
1674 		printf("%5s %08x %11s ", "defla"/*XXX*/, crc, date);
1675 	}
1676 	in_tot += in;
1677 	out_tot += out;
1678 #endif
1679 	printf("%12llu %12llu ", (unsigned long long)out, (unsigned long long)in);
1680 	print_ratio(in, out, stdout);
1681 	printf(" %s\n", outfile);
1682 }
1683 
1684 /* display the usage of NetBSD gzip */
1685 static void
1686 usage(void)
1687 {
1688 
1689 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", gzip_version);
1690 	fprintf(stderr,
1691     "usage: %s [-" OPT_LIST "] [<file> [<file> ...]]\n"
1692 #ifndef SMALL
1693     " -c --stdout          write to stdout, keep original files\n"
1694     "    --to-stdout\n"
1695     " -d --decompress      uncompress files\n"
1696     "    --uncompress\n"
1697     " -f --force           force overwriting & compress links\n"
1698     " -h --help            display this help\n"
1699     " -n --no-name         don't save original file name or time stamp\n"
1700     " -N --name            save or restore original file name and time stamp\n"
1701     " -q --quiet           output no warnings\n"
1702     " -r --recursive       recursively compress files in directories\n"
1703     " -S .suf              use suffix .suf instead of .gz\n"
1704     "    --suffix .suf\n"
1705     " -t --test            test compressed file\n"
1706     " -v --verbose         print extra statistics\n"
1707     " -V --version         display program version\n"
1708     " -1 --fast            fastest (worst) compression\n"
1709     " -2 .. -8             set compression level\n"
1710     " -9 --best            best (slowest) compression\n",
1711 #else
1712     ,
1713 #endif
1714 	    getprogname());
1715 	exit(0);
1716 }
1717 
1718 /* display the version of NetBSD gzip */
1719 static void
1720 display_version(void)
1721 {
1722 
1723 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", gzip_version);
1724 	exit(0);
1725 }
1726 
1727 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
1728 #include "unbzip2.c"
1729 #endif
1730 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
1731 #include "zuncompress.c"
1732 #endif
1733