xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/gcore/gcore.c (revision d48f14661dda8638fee055ba15d35bdfb29b9fa8)
1 /*	$NetBSD: gcore.c,v 1.9 2006/04/01 22:34:01 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Christos Zoulas.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: gcore.c,v 1.9 2006/04/01 22:34:01 christos Exp $");
41 
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/time.h>
45 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
46 #include <sys/proc.h>
47 #include <sys/wait.h>
48 
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <err.h>
52 #include <limits.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <unistd.h>
55 #include <errno.h>
56 
57 static void usage(void) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
58 
59 static void
60 usage(void)
61 {
62 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-c <corename>] <pid> [<pid> ...]\n",
63 	    getprogname());
64 	exit(1);
65 }
66 
67 
68 int
69 main(int argc, char **argv)
70 {
71 	int c;
72 	char *corename = NULL;
73 	int corelen = 0;
74 
75 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:")) != -1)
76 		switch (c) {
77 		case 'c':
78 			corename = optarg;
79 			corelen = strlen(corename);
80 			break;
81 		case '?':
82 		default:
83 			usage();
84 			/*NOTREACHED*/
85 		}
86 
87 	if (optind == argc)
88 		usage();
89 
90 	for (c = optind; c < argc; c++) {
91 		char *ep;
92 		u_long lval;
93 		int status, serrno;
94 		pid_t pid, cpid;
95 
96 		errno = 0;
97 		lval = strtoul(argv[c], &ep, 0);
98 		if (argv[c] == '\0' || *ep)
99 			errx(1, "`%s' is not a number.", argv[c]);
100 
101 		if (errno == ERANGE && lval == ULONG_MAX)
102 			err(1, "Pid `%s'", argv[c]);
103 
104 		pid = (pid_t)lval;
105 
106 		if (ptrace(PT_ATTACH, pid, 0, 0) == -1)
107 			err(1, "ptrace(PT_ATTACH) to %lu failed", lval);
108 
109 		if ((cpid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0)) != pid) {
110 			serrno = errno;
111 			(void)ptrace(PT_DETACH, pid, (void *)1, 0);
112 			errno = serrno;
113 			if (cpid == -1)
114 				err(1, "Cannot wait for %lu", lval);
115 			else
116 				errx(1, "Unexpected process %lu waited",
117 				    (unsigned long)cpid);
118 		}
119 
120 		if (ptrace(PT_DUMPCORE, pid, corename, corelen) == -1) {
121 			serrno = errno;
122 			(void)ptrace(PT_DETACH, pid, (void *)1, 0);
123 			errno = serrno;
124 			err(1, "ptrace(PT_DUMPCORE) to %lu failed", lval);
125 		}
126 		if (ptrace(PT_DETACH, pid, (void *)1, 0) == -1)
127 			err(1, "ptrace(PT_DETACH) to %lu failed", lval);
128 	}
129 	return 0;
130 }
131