xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/ftp/util.c (revision f983e71d70cfccf7b3de601eb4d998b2d886ede4)
1 /*	$NetBSD: util.c,v 1.145 2008/04/22 12:59:33 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1997-2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Luke Mewburn.
9  *
10  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
11  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
12  * NASA Ames Research Center.
13  *
14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16  * are met:
17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
23  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
24  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
25  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
26  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
27  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
28  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
29  *
30  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
31  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
32  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
33  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
34  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
35  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
36  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
37  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
38  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
39  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
40  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
41  */
42 
43 /*
44  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993, 1994
45  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
46  *
47  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
48  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
49  * are met:
50  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
51  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
52  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
53  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
54  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
55  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
57  *    without specific prior written permission.
58  *
59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
70  */
71 
72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
73 #ifndef lint
74 __RCSID("$NetBSD: util.c,v 1.145 2008/04/22 12:59:33 lukem Exp $");
75 #endif /* not lint */
76 
77 /*
78  * FTP User Program -- Misc support routines
79  */
80 #include <sys/param.h>
81 #include <sys/socket.h>
82 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
83 #include <sys/time.h>
84 #include <netinet/in.h>
85 #include <arpa/ftp.h>
86 
87 #include <ctype.h>
88 #include <err.h>
89 #include <errno.h>
90 #include <fcntl.h>
91 #include <glob.h>
92 #include <signal.h>
93 #include <libgen.h>
94 #include <limits.h>
95 #include <netdb.h>
96 #include <stdio.h>
97 #include <stdlib.h>
98 #include <string.h>
99 #include <termios.h>
100 #include <time.h>
101 #include <tzfile.h>
102 #include <unistd.h>
103 
104 #include "ftp_var.h"
105 
106 /*
107  * Connect to peer server and auto-login, if possible.
108  */
109 void
110 setpeer(int argc, char *argv[])
111 {
112 	char *host;
113 	char *port;
114 
115 	if (argc == 0)
116 		goto usage;
117 	if (connected) {
118 		fprintf(ttyout, "Already connected to %s, use close first.\n",
119 		    hostname);
120 		code = -1;
121 		return;
122 	}
123 	if (argc < 2)
124 		(void)another(&argc, &argv, "to");
125 	if (argc < 2 || argc > 3) {
126  usage:
127 		UPRINTF("usage: %s host-name [port]\n", argv[0]);
128 		code = -1;
129 		return;
130 	}
131 	if (gatemode)
132 		port = gateport;
133 	else
134 		port = ftpport;
135 	if (argc > 2)
136 		port = argv[2];
137 
138 	if (gatemode) {
139 		if (gateserver == NULL || *gateserver == '\0')
140 			errx(1, "main: gateserver not defined");
141 		host = hookup(gateserver, port);
142 	} else
143 		host = hookup(argv[1], port);
144 
145 	if (host) {
146 		if (gatemode && verbose) {
147 			fprintf(ttyout,
148 			    "Connecting via pass-through server %s\n",
149 			    gateserver);
150 		}
151 
152 		connected = 1;
153 		/*
154 		 * Set up defaults for FTP.
155 		 */
156 		(void)strlcpy(typename, "ascii", sizeof(typename));
157 		type = TYPE_A;
158 		curtype = TYPE_A;
159 		(void)strlcpy(formname, "non-print", sizeof(formname));
160 		form = FORM_N;
161 		(void)strlcpy(modename, "stream", sizeof(modename));
162 		mode = MODE_S;
163 		(void)strlcpy(structname, "file", sizeof(structname));
164 		stru = STRU_F;
165 		(void)strlcpy(bytename, "8", sizeof(bytename));
166 		bytesize = 8;
167 		if (autologin)
168 			(void)ftp_login(argv[1], NULL, NULL);
169 	}
170 }
171 
172 static void
173 parse_feat(const char *line)
174 {
175 
176 			/*
177 			 * work-around broken ProFTPd servers that can't
178 			 * even obey RFC2389.
179 			 */
180 	while (*line && isspace((int)*line))
181 		line++;
182 
183 	if (strcasecmp(line, "MDTM") == 0)
184 		features[FEAT_MDTM] = 1;
185 	else if (strncasecmp(line, "MLST", sizeof("MLST") - 1) == 0) {
186 		features[FEAT_MLST] = 1;
187 	} else if (strcasecmp(line, "REST STREAM") == 0)
188 		features[FEAT_REST_STREAM] = 1;
189 	else if (strcasecmp(line, "SIZE") == 0)
190 		features[FEAT_SIZE] = 1;
191 	else if (strcasecmp(line, "TVFS") == 0)
192 		features[FEAT_TVFS] = 1;
193 }
194 
195 /*
196  * Determine the remote system type (SYST) and features (FEAT).
197  * Call after a successful login (i.e, connected = -1)
198  */
199 void
200 getremoteinfo(void)
201 {
202 	int overbose, i;
203 
204 	overbose = verbose;
205 	if (ftp_debug == 0)
206 		verbose = -1;
207 
208 			/* determine remote system type */
209 	if (command("SYST") == COMPLETE) {
210 		if (overbose) {
211 			char *cp, c;
212 
213 			c = 0;
214 			cp = strchr(reply_string + 4, ' ');
215 			if (cp == NULL)
216 				cp = strchr(reply_string + 4, '\r');
217 			if (cp) {
218 				if (cp[-1] == '.')
219 					cp--;
220 				c = *cp;
221 				*cp = '\0';
222 			}
223 
224 			fprintf(ttyout, "Remote system type is %s.\n",
225 			    reply_string + 4);
226 			if (cp)
227 				*cp = c;
228 		}
229 		if (!strncmp(reply_string, "215 UNIX Type: L8", 17)) {
230 			if (proxy)
231 				unix_proxy = 1;
232 			else
233 				unix_server = 1;
234 			/*
235 			 * Set type to 0 (not specified by user),
236 			 * meaning binary by default, but don't bother
237 			 * telling server.  We can use binary
238 			 * for text files unless changed by the user.
239 			 */
240 			type = 0;
241 			(void)strlcpy(typename, "binary", sizeof(typename));
242 			if (overbose)
243 			    fprintf(ttyout,
244 				"Using %s mode to transfer files.\n",
245 				typename);
246 		} else {
247 			if (proxy)
248 				unix_proxy = 0;
249 			else
250 				unix_server = 0;
251 			if (overbose &&
252 			    !strncmp(reply_string, "215 TOPS20", 10))
253 				fputs(
254 "Remember to set tenex mode when transferring binary files from this machine.\n",
255 				    ttyout);
256 		}
257 	}
258 
259 			/* determine features (if any) */
260 	for (i = 0; i < FEAT_max; i++)
261 		features[i] = -1;
262 	reply_callback = parse_feat;
263 	if (command("FEAT") == COMPLETE) {
264 		for (i = 0; i < FEAT_max; i++) {
265 			if (features[i] == -1)
266 				features[i] = 0;
267 		}
268 		features[FEAT_FEAT] = 1;
269 	} else
270 		features[FEAT_FEAT] = 0;
271 #ifndef NO_DEBUG
272 	if (ftp_debug) {
273 #define DEBUG_FEAT(x) fprintf(ttyout, "features[" #x "] = %d\n", features[(x)])
274 		DEBUG_FEAT(FEAT_FEAT);
275 		DEBUG_FEAT(FEAT_MDTM);
276 		DEBUG_FEAT(FEAT_MLST);
277 		DEBUG_FEAT(FEAT_REST_STREAM);
278 		DEBUG_FEAT(FEAT_SIZE);
279 		DEBUG_FEAT(FEAT_TVFS);
280 #undef DEBUG_FEAT
281 	}
282 #endif
283 	reply_callback = NULL;
284 
285 	verbose = overbose;
286 }
287 
288 /*
289  * Reset the various variables that indicate connection state back to
290  * disconnected settings.
291  * The caller is responsible for issuing any commands to the remote server
292  * to perform a clean shutdown before this is invoked.
293  */
294 void
295 cleanuppeer(void)
296 {
297 
298 	if (cout)
299 		(void)fclose(cout);
300 	cout = NULL;
301 	connected = 0;
302 	unix_server = 0;
303 	unix_proxy = 0;
304 			/*
305 			 * determine if anonftp was specifically set with -a
306 			 * (1), or implicitly set by auto_fetch() (2). in the
307 			 * latter case, disable after the current xfer
308 			 */
309 	if (anonftp == 2)
310 		anonftp = 0;
311 	data = -1;
312 	epsv4bad = 0;
313 	if (username)
314 		free(username);
315 	username = NULL;
316 	if (!proxy)
317 		macnum = 0;
318 }
319 
320 /*
321  * Top-level signal handler for interrupted commands.
322  */
323 void
324 intr(int signo)
325 {
326 
327 	sigint_raised = 1;
328 	alarmtimer(0);
329 	if (fromatty)
330 		write(fileno(ttyout), "\n", 1);
331 	siglongjmp(toplevel, 1);
332 }
333 
334 /*
335  * Signal handler for lost connections; cleanup various elements of
336  * the connection state, and call cleanuppeer() to finish it off.
337  */
338 void
339 lostpeer(int dummy)
340 {
341 	int oerrno = errno;
342 
343 	alarmtimer(0);
344 	if (connected) {
345 		if (cout != NULL) {
346 			(void)shutdown(fileno(cout), 1+1);
347 			(void)fclose(cout);
348 			cout = NULL;
349 		}
350 		if (data >= 0) {
351 			(void)shutdown(data, 1+1);
352 			(void)close(data);
353 			data = -1;
354 		}
355 		connected = 0;
356 	}
357 	pswitch(1);
358 	if (connected) {
359 		if (cout != NULL) {
360 			(void)shutdown(fileno(cout), 1+1);
361 			(void)fclose(cout);
362 			cout = NULL;
363 		}
364 		connected = 0;
365 	}
366 	proxflag = 0;
367 	pswitch(0);
368 	cleanuppeer();
369 	errno = oerrno;
370 }
371 
372 
373 /*
374  * Login to remote host, using given username & password if supplied.
375  * Return non-zero if successful.
376  */
377 int
378 ftp_login(const char *host, const char *luser, const char *lpass)
379 {
380 	char tmp[80];
381 	char *user, *pass, *acct, *p;
382 	char emptypass[] = "";
383 	const char *errormsg;
384 	int n, aflag, rval, nlen;
385 
386 	aflag = rval = 0;
387 	user = pass = acct = NULL;
388 	if (luser)
389 		user = ftp_strdup(luser);
390 	if (lpass)
391 		pass = ftp_strdup(lpass);
392 
393 	DPRINTF("ftp_login: user `%s' pass `%s' host `%s'\n",
394 	    STRorNULL(user), STRorNULL(pass), STRorNULL(host));
395 
396 	/*
397 	 * Set up arguments for an anonymous FTP session, if necessary.
398 	 */
399 	if (anonftp) {
400 		FREEPTR(user);
401 		user = ftp_strdup("anonymous");	/* as per RFC1635 */
402 		FREEPTR(pass);
403 		pass = ftp_strdup(getoptionvalue("anonpass"));
404 	}
405 
406 	if (ruserpass(host, &user, &pass, &acct) < 0) {
407 		code = -1;
408 		goto cleanup_ftp_login;
409 	}
410 
411 	while (user == NULL) {
412 		if (localname)
413 			fprintf(ttyout, "Name (%s:%s): ", host, localname);
414 		else
415 			fprintf(ttyout, "Name (%s): ", host);
416 		errormsg = NULL;
417 		nlen = getline(stdin, tmp, sizeof(tmp), &errormsg);
418 		if (nlen < 0) {
419 			fprintf(ttyout, "%s; %s aborted.\n", errormsg, "login");
420 			code = -1;
421 			goto cleanup_ftp_login;
422 		} else if (nlen == 0) {
423 			user = ftp_strdup(localname);
424 		} else {
425 			user = ftp_strdup(tmp);
426 		}
427 	}
428 
429 	if (gatemode) {
430 		char *nuser;
431 		size_t len;
432 
433 		len = strlen(user) + 1 + strlen(host) + 1;
434 		nuser = ftp_malloc(len);
435 		(void)strlcpy(nuser, user, len);
436 		(void)strlcat(nuser, "@",  len);
437 		(void)strlcat(nuser, host, len);
438 		FREEPTR(user);
439 		user = nuser;
440 	}
441 
442 	n = command("USER %s", user);
443 	if (n == CONTINUE) {
444 		if (pass == NULL) {
445 			p = getpass("Password: ");
446 			if (p == NULL)
447 				p = emptypass;
448 			pass = ftp_strdup(p);
449 			memset(p, 0, strlen(p));
450 		}
451 		n = command("PASS %s", pass);
452 		memset(pass, 0, strlen(pass));
453 	}
454 	if (n == CONTINUE) {
455 		aflag++;
456 		if (acct == NULL) {
457 			p = getpass("Account: ");
458 			if (p == NULL)
459 				p = emptypass;
460 			acct = ftp_strdup(p);
461 			memset(p, 0, strlen(p));
462 		}
463 		if (acct[0] == '\0') {
464 			warnx("Login failed");
465 			goto cleanup_ftp_login;
466 		}
467 		n = command("ACCT %s", acct);
468 		memset(acct, 0, strlen(acct));
469 	}
470 	if ((n != COMPLETE) ||
471 	    (!aflag && acct != NULL && command("ACCT %s", acct) != COMPLETE)) {
472 		warnx("Login failed");
473 		goto cleanup_ftp_login;
474 	}
475 	rval = 1;
476 	username = ftp_strdup(user);
477 	if (proxy)
478 		goto cleanup_ftp_login;
479 
480 	connected = -1;
481 	getremoteinfo();
482 	for (n = 0; n < macnum; ++n) {
483 		if (!strcmp("init", macros[n].mac_name)) {
484 			(void)strlcpy(line, "$init", sizeof(line));
485 			makeargv();
486 			domacro(margc, margv);
487 			break;
488 		}
489 	}
490 	updatelocalcwd();
491 	updateremotecwd();
492 
493  cleanup_ftp_login:
494 	FREEPTR(user);
495 	if (pass != NULL)
496 		memset(pass, 0, strlen(pass));
497 	FREEPTR(pass);
498 	if (acct != NULL)
499 		memset(acct, 0, strlen(acct));
500 	FREEPTR(acct);
501 	return (rval);
502 }
503 
504 /*
505  * `another' gets another argument, and stores the new argc and argv.
506  * It reverts to the top level (via intr()) on EOF/error.
507  *
508  * Returns false if no new arguments have been added.
509  */
510 int
511 another(int *pargc, char ***pargv, const char *prompt)
512 {
513 	const char	*errormsg;
514 	int		ret, nlen;
515 	size_t		len;
516 
517 	len = strlen(line);
518 	if (len >= sizeof(line) - 3) {
519 		fputs("Sorry, arguments too long.\n", ttyout);
520 		intr(0);
521 	}
522 	fprintf(ttyout, "(%s) ", prompt);
523 	line[len++] = ' ';
524 	errormsg = NULL;
525 	nlen = getline(stdin, line + len, sizeof(line)-len, &errormsg);
526 	if (nlen < 0) {
527 		fprintf(ttyout, "%s; %s aborted.\n", errormsg, "operation");
528 		intr(0);
529 	}
530 	len += nlen;
531 	makeargv();
532 	ret = margc > *pargc;
533 	*pargc = margc;
534 	*pargv = margv;
535 	return (ret);
536 }
537 
538 /*
539  * glob files given in argv[] from the remote server.
540  * if errbuf isn't NULL, store error messages there instead
541  * of writing to the screen.
542  */
543 char *
544 remglob(char *argv[], int doswitch, const char **errbuf)
545 {
546 	static char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
547 	static FILE *ftemp = NULL;
548 	static char **args;
549 	char temp[MAXPATHLEN];
550 	int oldverbose, oldhash, oldprogress, fd;
551 	char *cp;
552 	const char *mode;
553 	size_t len;
554 
555 	if (!mflag || !connected) {
556 		if (!doglob)
557 			args = NULL;
558 		else {
559 			if (ftemp) {
560 				(void)fclose(ftemp);
561 				ftemp = NULL;
562 			}
563 		}
564 		return (NULL);
565 	}
566 	if (!doglob) {
567 		if (args == NULL)
568 			args = argv;
569 		if ((cp = *++args) == NULL)
570 			args = NULL;
571 		return (cp);
572 	}
573 	if (ftemp == NULL) {
574 		len = strlcpy(temp, tmpdir, sizeof(temp));
575 		if (temp[len - 1] != '/')
576 			(void)strlcat(temp, "/", sizeof(temp));
577 		(void)strlcat(temp, TMPFILE, sizeof(temp));
578 		if ((fd = mkstemp(temp)) < 0) {
579 			warn("Unable to create temporary file `%s'", temp);
580 			return (NULL);
581 		}
582 		close(fd);
583 		oldverbose = verbose;
584 		verbose = (errbuf != NULL) ? -1 : 0;
585 		oldhash = hash;
586 		oldprogress = progress;
587 		hash = 0;
588 		progress = 0;
589 		if (doswitch)
590 			pswitch(!proxy);
591 		for (mode = "w"; *++argv != NULL; mode = "a")
592 			recvrequest("NLST", temp, *argv, mode, 0, 0);
593 		if ((code / 100) != COMPLETE) {
594 			if (errbuf != NULL)
595 				*errbuf = reply_string;
596 		}
597 		if (doswitch)
598 			pswitch(!proxy);
599 		verbose = oldverbose;
600 		hash = oldhash;
601 		progress = oldprogress;
602 		ftemp = fopen(temp, "r");
603 		(void)unlink(temp);
604 		if (ftemp == NULL) {
605 			if (errbuf == NULL)
606 				warnx("Can't find list of remote files");
607 			else
608 				*errbuf =
609 				    "Can't find list of remote files";
610 			return (NULL);
611 		}
612 	}
613 	if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), ftemp) == NULL) {
614 		(void)fclose(ftemp);
615 		ftemp = NULL;
616 		return (NULL);
617 	}
618 	if ((cp = strchr(buf, '\n')) != NULL)
619 		*cp = '\0';
620 	return (buf);
621 }
622 
623 /*
624  * Glob a local file name specification with the expectation of a single
625  * return value. Can't control multiple values being expanded from the
626  * expression, we return only the first.
627  * Returns NULL on error, or a pointer to a buffer containing the filename
628  * that's the caller's responsiblity to free(3) when finished with.
629  */
630 char *
631 globulize(const char *pattern)
632 {
633 	glob_t gl;
634 	int flags;
635 	char *p;
636 
637 	if (!doglob)
638 		return (ftp_strdup(pattern));
639 
640 	flags = GLOB_BRACE|GLOB_NOCHECK|GLOB_TILDE;
641 	memset(&gl, 0, sizeof(gl));
642 	if (glob(pattern, flags, NULL, &gl) || gl.gl_pathc == 0) {
643 		warnx("Glob pattern `%s' not found", pattern);
644 		globfree(&gl);
645 		return (NULL);
646 	}
647 	p = ftp_strdup(gl.gl_pathv[0]);
648 	globfree(&gl);
649 	return (p);
650 }
651 
652 /*
653  * determine size of remote file
654  */
655 off_t
656 remotesize(const char *file, int noisy)
657 {
658 	int overbose, r;
659 	off_t size;
660 
661 	overbose = verbose;
662 	size = -1;
663 	if (ftp_debug == 0)
664 		verbose = -1;
665 	if (! features[FEAT_SIZE]) {
666 		if (noisy)
667 			fprintf(ttyout,
668 			    "SIZE is not supported by remote server.\n");
669 		goto cleanup_remotesize;
670 	}
671 	r = command("SIZE %s", file);
672 	if (r == COMPLETE) {
673 		char *cp, *ep;
674 
675 		cp = strchr(reply_string, ' ');
676 		if (cp != NULL) {
677 			cp++;
678 			size = STRTOLL(cp, &ep, 10);
679 			if (*ep != '\0' && !isspace((unsigned char)*ep))
680 				size = -1;
681 		}
682 	} else {
683 		if (r == ERROR && code == 500 && features[FEAT_SIZE] == -1)
684 			features[FEAT_SIZE] = 0;
685 		if (noisy && ftp_debug == 0) {
686 			fputs(reply_string, ttyout);
687 			putc('\n', ttyout);
688 		}
689 	}
690  cleanup_remotesize:
691 	verbose = overbose;
692 	return (size);
693 }
694 
695 /*
696  * determine last modification time (in GMT) of remote file
697  */
698 time_t
699 remotemodtime(const char *file, int noisy)
700 {
701 	int	overbose, ocode, r;
702 	time_t	rtime;
703 
704 	overbose = verbose;
705 	ocode = code;
706 	rtime = -1;
707 	if (ftp_debug == 0)
708 		verbose = -1;
709 	if (! features[FEAT_MDTM]) {
710 		if (noisy)
711 			fprintf(ttyout,
712 			    "MDTM is not supported by remote server.\n");
713 		goto cleanup_parse_time;
714 	}
715 	r = command("MDTM %s", file);
716 	if (r == COMPLETE) {
717 		struct tm timebuf;
718 		char *timestr, *frac;
719 
720 		/*
721 		 * time-val = 14DIGIT [ "." 1*DIGIT ]
722 		 *		YYYYMMDDHHMMSS[.sss]
723 		 * mdtm-response = "213" SP time-val CRLF / error-response
724 		 */
725 		timestr = reply_string + 4;
726 
727 					/*
728 					 * parse fraction.
729 					 * XXX: ignored for now
730 					 */
731 		frac = strchr(timestr, '\r');
732 		if (frac != NULL)
733 			*frac = '\0';
734 		frac = strchr(timestr, '.');
735 		if (frac != NULL)
736 			*frac++ = '\0';
737 		if (strlen(timestr) == 15 && strncmp(timestr, "191", 3) == 0) {
738 			/*
739 			 * XXX:	Workaround for lame ftpd's that return
740 			 *	`19100' instead of `2000'
741 			 */
742 			fprintf(ttyout,
743 	    "Y2K warning! Incorrect time-val `%s' received from server.\n",
744 			    timestr);
745 			timestr++;
746 			timestr[0] = '2';
747 			timestr[1] = '0';
748 			fprintf(ttyout, "Converted to `%s'\n", timestr);
749 		}
750 		memset(&timebuf, 0, sizeof(timebuf));
751 		if (strlen(timestr) != 14 ||
752 		    (strptime(timestr, "%Y%m%d%H%M%S", &timebuf) == NULL)) {
753  bad_parse_time:
754 			fprintf(ttyout, "Can't parse time `%s'.\n", timestr);
755 			goto cleanup_parse_time;
756 		}
757 		timebuf.tm_isdst = -1;
758 		rtime = timegm(&timebuf);
759 		if (rtime == -1) {
760 			if (noisy || ftp_debug != 0)
761 				goto bad_parse_time;
762 			else
763 				goto cleanup_parse_time;
764 		} else
765 			DPRINTF("remotemodtime: parsed date `%s' as " LLF
766 			    ", %s",
767 			    timestr, (LLT)rtime,
768 			    rfc2822time(localtime(&rtime)));
769 	} else {
770 		if (r == ERROR && code == 500 && features[FEAT_MDTM] == -1)
771 			features[FEAT_MDTM] = 0;
772 		if (noisy && ftp_debug == 0) {
773 			fputs(reply_string, ttyout);
774 			putc('\n', ttyout);
775 		}
776 	}
777  cleanup_parse_time:
778 	verbose = overbose;
779 	if (rtime == -1)
780 		code = ocode;
781 	return (rtime);
782 }
783 
784 /*
785  * Format tm in an RFC2822 compatible manner, with a trailing \n.
786  * Returns a pointer to a static string containing the result.
787  */
788 const char *
789 rfc2822time(const struct tm *tm)
790 {
791 	static char result[50];
792 
793 	if (strftime(result, sizeof(result),
794 	    "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z\n", tm) == 0)
795 		errx(1, "Can't convert RFC2822 time: buffer too small");
796 	return result;
797 }
798 
799 /*
800  * Update global `localcwd', which contains the state of the local cwd
801  */
802 void
803 updatelocalcwd(void)
804 {
805 
806 	if (getcwd(localcwd, sizeof(localcwd)) == NULL)
807 		localcwd[0] = '\0';
808 	DPRINTF("updatelocalcwd: got `%s'\n", localcwd);
809 }
810 
811 /*
812  * Update global `remotecwd', which contains the state of the remote cwd
813  */
814 void
815 updateremotecwd(void)
816 {
817 	int	 overbose, ocode, i;
818 	char	*cp;
819 
820 	overbose = verbose;
821 	ocode = code;
822 	if (ftp_debug == 0)
823 		verbose = -1;
824 	if (command("PWD") != COMPLETE)
825 		goto badremotecwd;
826 	cp = strchr(reply_string, ' ');
827 	if (cp == NULL || cp[0] == '\0' || cp[1] != '"')
828 		goto badremotecwd;
829 	cp += 2;
830 	for (i = 0; *cp && i < sizeof(remotecwd) - 1; i++, cp++) {
831 		if (cp[0] == '"') {
832 			if (cp[1] == '"')
833 				cp++;
834 			else
835 				break;
836 		}
837 		remotecwd[i] = *cp;
838 	}
839 	remotecwd[i] = '\0';
840 	DPRINTF("updateremotecwd: got `%s'\n", remotecwd);
841 	goto cleanupremotecwd;
842  badremotecwd:
843 	remotecwd[0]='\0';
844  cleanupremotecwd:
845 	verbose = overbose;
846 	code = ocode;
847 }
848 
849 /*
850  * Ensure file is in or under dir.
851  * Returns 1 if so, 0 if not (or an error occurred).
852  */
853 int
854 fileindir(const char *file, const char *dir)
855 {
856 	char	parentdirbuf[PATH_MAX+1], *parentdir;
857 	char	realdir[PATH_MAX+1];
858 	size_t	dirlen;
859 
860 					/* determine parent directory of file */
861 	(void)strlcpy(parentdirbuf, file, sizeof(parentdirbuf));
862 	parentdir = dirname(parentdirbuf);
863 	if (strcmp(parentdir, ".") == 0)
864 		return 1;		/* current directory is ok */
865 
866 					/* find the directory */
867 	if (realpath(parentdir, realdir) == NULL) {
868 		warn("Unable to determine real path of `%s'", parentdir);
869 		return 0;
870 	}
871 	if (realdir[0] != '/')		/* relative result is ok */
872 		return 1;
873 	dirlen = strlen(dir);
874 	if (strncmp(realdir, dir, dirlen) == 0 &&
875 	    (realdir[dirlen] == '/' || realdir[dirlen] == '\0'))
876 		return 1;
877 	return 0;
878 }
879 
880 /*
881  * List words in stringlist, vertically arranged
882  */
883 void
884 list_vertical(StringList *sl)
885 {
886 	int i, j;
887 	int columns, lines;
888 	char *p;
889 	size_t w, width;
890 
891 	width = 0;
892 
893 	for (i = 0 ; i < sl->sl_cur ; i++) {
894 		w = strlen(sl->sl_str[i]);
895 		if (w > width)
896 			width = w;
897 	}
898 	width = (width + 8) &~ 7;
899 
900 	columns = ttywidth / width;
901 	if (columns == 0)
902 		columns = 1;
903 	lines = (sl->sl_cur + columns - 1) / columns;
904 	for (i = 0; i < lines; i++) {
905 		for (j = 0; j < columns; j++) {
906 			p = sl->sl_str[j * lines + i];
907 			if (p)
908 				fputs(p, ttyout);
909 			if (j * lines + i + lines >= sl->sl_cur) {
910 				putc('\n', ttyout);
911 				break;
912 			}
913 			if (p) {
914 				w = strlen(p);
915 				while (w < width) {
916 					w = (w + 8) &~ 7;
917 					(void)putc('\t', ttyout);
918 				}
919 			}
920 		}
921 	}
922 }
923 
924 /*
925  * Update the global ttywidth value, using TIOCGWINSZ.
926  */
927 void
928 setttywidth(int a)
929 {
930 	struct winsize winsize;
931 	int oerrno = errno;
932 
933 	if (ioctl(fileno(ttyout), TIOCGWINSZ, &winsize) != -1 &&
934 	    winsize.ws_col != 0)
935 		ttywidth = winsize.ws_col;
936 	else
937 		ttywidth = 80;
938 	errno = oerrno;
939 }
940 
941 /*
942  * Change the rate limit up (SIGUSR1) or down (SIGUSR2)
943  */
944 void
945 crankrate(int sig)
946 {
947 
948 	switch (sig) {
949 	case SIGUSR1:
950 		if (rate_get)
951 			rate_get += rate_get_incr;
952 		if (rate_put)
953 			rate_put += rate_put_incr;
954 		break;
955 	case SIGUSR2:
956 		if (rate_get && rate_get > rate_get_incr)
957 			rate_get -= rate_get_incr;
958 		if (rate_put && rate_put > rate_put_incr)
959 			rate_put -= rate_put_incr;
960 		break;
961 	default:
962 		err(1, "crankrate invoked with unknown signal: %d", sig);
963 	}
964 }
965 
966 
967 /*
968  * Setup or cleanup EditLine structures
969  */
970 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
971 void
972 controlediting(void)
973 {
974 	if (editing && el == NULL && hist == NULL) {
975 		HistEvent ev;
976 		int editmode;
977 
978 		el = el_init(getprogname(), stdin, ttyout, stderr);
979 		/* init editline */
980 		hist = history_init();		/* init the builtin history */
981 		history(hist, &ev, H_SETSIZE, 100);/* remember 100 events */
982 		el_set(el, EL_HIST, history, hist);	/* use history */
983 
984 		el_set(el, EL_EDITOR, "emacs");	/* default editor is emacs */
985 		el_set(el, EL_PROMPT, prompt);	/* set the prompt functions */
986 		el_set(el, EL_RPROMPT, rprompt);
987 
988 		/* add local file completion, bind to TAB */
989 		el_set(el, EL_ADDFN, "ftp-complete",
990 		    "Context sensitive argument completion",
991 		    complete);
992 		el_set(el, EL_BIND, "^I", "ftp-complete", NULL);
993 		el_source(el, NULL);	/* read ~/.editrc */
994 		if ((el_get(el, EL_EDITMODE, &editmode) != -1) && editmode == 0)
995 			editing = 0;	/* the user doesn't want editing,
996 					 * so disable, and let statement
997 					 * below cleanup */
998 		else
999 			el_set(el, EL_SIGNAL, 1);
1000 	}
1001 	if (!editing) {
1002 		if (hist) {
1003 			history_end(hist);
1004 			hist = NULL;
1005 		}
1006 		if (el) {
1007 			el_end(el);
1008 			el = NULL;
1009 		}
1010 	}
1011 }
1012 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
1013 
1014 /*
1015  * Convert the string `arg' to an int, which may have an optional SI suffix
1016  * (`b', `k', `m', `g'). Returns the number for success, -1 otherwise.
1017  */
1018 int
1019 strsuftoi(const char *arg)
1020 {
1021 	char *cp;
1022 	long val;
1023 
1024 	if (!isdigit((unsigned char)arg[0]))
1025 		return (-1);
1026 
1027 	val = strtol(arg, &cp, 10);
1028 	if (cp != NULL) {
1029 		if (cp[0] != '\0' && cp[1] != '\0')
1030 			 return (-1);
1031 		switch (tolower((unsigned char)cp[0])) {
1032 		case '\0':
1033 		case 'b':
1034 			break;
1035 		case 'k':
1036 			val <<= 10;
1037 			break;
1038 		case 'm':
1039 			val <<= 20;
1040 			break;
1041 		case 'g':
1042 			val <<= 30;
1043 			break;
1044 		default:
1045 			return (-1);
1046 		}
1047 	}
1048 	if (val < 0 || val > INT_MAX)
1049 		return (-1);
1050 
1051 	return (val);
1052 }
1053 
1054 /*
1055  * Set up socket buffer sizes before a connection is made.
1056  */
1057 void
1058 setupsockbufsize(int sock)
1059 {
1060 
1061 	if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF,
1062 	    (void *)&sndbuf_size, sizeof(sndbuf_size)) == -1)
1063 		warn("Unable to set sndbuf size %d", sndbuf_size);
1064 
1065 	if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
1066 	    (void *)&rcvbuf_size, sizeof(rcvbuf_size)) == -1)
1067 		warn("Unable to set rcvbuf size %d", rcvbuf_size);
1068 }
1069 
1070 /*
1071  * Copy characters from src into dst, \ quoting characters that require it
1072  */
1073 void
1074 ftpvis(char *dst, size_t dstlen, const char *src, size_t srclen)
1075 {
1076 	int	di, si;
1077 
1078 	for (di = si = 0;
1079 	    src[si] != '\0' && di < dstlen && si < srclen;
1080 	    di++, si++) {
1081 		switch (src[si]) {
1082 		case '\\':
1083 		case ' ':
1084 		case '\t':
1085 		case '\r':
1086 		case '\n':
1087 		case '"':
1088 			dst[di++] = '\\';
1089 			if (di >= dstlen)
1090 				break;
1091 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1092 		default:
1093 			dst[di] = src[si];
1094 		}
1095 	}
1096 	dst[di] = '\0';
1097 }
1098 
1099 /*
1100  * Copy src into buf (which is len bytes long), expanding % sequences.
1101  */
1102 void
1103 formatbuf(char *buf, size_t len, const char *src)
1104 {
1105 	const char	*p, *p2, *q;
1106 	int		 i, op, updirs, pdirs;
1107 
1108 #define ADDBUF(x) do { \
1109 		if (i >= len - 1) \
1110 			goto endbuf; \
1111 		buf[i++] = (x); \
1112 	} while (0)
1113 
1114 	p = src;
1115 	for (i = 0; *p; p++) {
1116 		if (*p != '%') {
1117 			ADDBUF(*p);
1118 			continue;
1119 		}
1120 		p++;
1121 
1122 		switch (op = *p) {
1123 
1124 		case '/':
1125 		case '.':
1126 		case 'c':
1127 			p2 = connected ? remotecwd : "";
1128 			updirs = pdirs = 0;
1129 
1130 			/* option to determine fixed # of dirs from path */
1131 			if (op == '.' || op == 'c') {
1132 				int skip;
1133 
1134 				q = p2;
1135 				while (*p2)		/* calc # of /'s */
1136 					if (*p2++ == '/')
1137 						updirs++;
1138 				if (p[1] == '0') {	/* print <x> or ... */
1139 					pdirs = 1;
1140 					p++;
1141 				}
1142 				if (p[1] >= '1' && p[1] <= '9') {
1143 							/* calc # to skip  */
1144 					skip = p[1] - '0';
1145 					p++;
1146 				} else
1147 					skip = 1;
1148 
1149 				updirs -= skip;
1150 				while (skip-- > 0) {
1151 					while ((p2 > q) && (*p2 != '/'))
1152 						p2--;	/* back up */
1153 					if (skip && p2 > q)
1154 						p2--;
1155 				}
1156 				if (*p2 == '/' && p2 != q)
1157 					p2++;
1158 			}
1159 
1160 			if (updirs > 0 && pdirs) {
1161 				if (i >= len - 5)
1162 					break;
1163 				if (op == '.') {
1164 					ADDBUF('.');
1165 					ADDBUF('.');
1166 					ADDBUF('.');
1167 				} else {
1168 					ADDBUF('/');
1169 					ADDBUF('<');
1170 					if (updirs > 9) {
1171 						ADDBUF('9');
1172 						ADDBUF('+');
1173 					} else
1174 						ADDBUF('0' + updirs);
1175 					ADDBUF('>');
1176 				}
1177 			}
1178 			for (; *p2; p2++)
1179 				ADDBUF(*p2);
1180 			break;
1181 
1182 		case 'M':
1183 		case 'm':
1184 			for (p2 = connected && hostname ? hostname : "-";
1185 			    *p2 ; p2++) {
1186 				if (op == 'm' && *p2 == '.')
1187 					break;
1188 				ADDBUF(*p2);
1189 			}
1190 			break;
1191 
1192 		case 'n':
1193 			for (p2 = connected ? username : "-"; *p2 ; p2++)
1194 				ADDBUF(*p2);
1195 			break;
1196 
1197 		case '%':
1198 			ADDBUF('%');
1199 			break;
1200 
1201 		default:		/* display unknown codes literally */
1202 			ADDBUF('%');
1203 			ADDBUF(op);
1204 			break;
1205 
1206 		}
1207 	}
1208  endbuf:
1209 	buf[i] = '\0';
1210 }
1211 
1212 /*
1213  * Determine if given string is an IPv6 address or not.
1214  * Return 1 for yes, 0 for no
1215  */
1216 int
1217 isipv6addr(const char *addr)
1218 {
1219 	int rv = 0;
1220 #ifdef INET6
1221 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1222 
1223 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1224 	hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
1225 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;	/*dummy*/
1226 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
1227 	if (getaddrinfo(addr, "0", &hints, &res) != 0)
1228 		rv = 0;
1229 	else {
1230 		rv = 1;
1231 		freeaddrinfo(res);
1232 	}
1233 	DPRINTF("isipv6addr: got %d for %s\n", rv, addr);
1234 #endif
1235 	return (rv == 1) ? 1 : 0;
1236 }
1237 
1238 /*
1239  * Read a line from the FILE stream into buf/buflen using fgets(), so up
1240  * to buflen-1 chars will be read and the result will be NUL terminated.
1241  * If the line has a trailing newline it will be removed.
1242  * If the line is too long, excess characters will be read until
1243  * newline/EOF/error.
1244  * If EOF/error occurs or a too-long line is encountered and errormsg
1245  * isn't NULL, it will be changed to a description of the problem.
1246  * (The EOF message has a leading \n for cosmetic purposes).
1247  * Returns:
1248  *	>=0	length of line (excluding trailing newline) if all ok
1249  *	-1	error occurred
1250  *	-2	EOF encountered
1251  *	-3	line was too long
1252  */
1253 int
1254 getline(FILE *stream, char *buf, size_t buflen, const char **errormsg)
1255 {
1256 	int	rv, ch;
1257 	size_t	len;
1258 
1259 	if (fgets(buf, buflen, stream) == NULL) {
1260 		if (feof(stream)) {	/* EOF */
1261 			rv = -2;
1262 			if (errormsg)
1263 				*errormsg = "\nEOF received";
1264 		} else  {		/* error */
1265 			rv = -1;
1266 			if (errormsg)
1267 				*errormsg = "Error encountered";
1268 		}
1269 		clearerr(stream);
1270 		return rv;
1271 	}
1272 	len = strlen(buf);
1273 	if (buf[len-1] == '\n') {	/* clear any trailing newline */
1274 		buf[--len] = '\0';
1275 	} else if (len == buflen-1) {	/* line too long */
1276 		while ((ch = getchar()) != '\n' && ch != EOF)
1277 			continue;
1278 		if (errormsg)
1279 			*errormsg = "Input line is too long";
1280 		clearerr(stream);
1281 		return -3;
1282 	}
1283 	if (errormsg)
1284 		*errormsg = NULL;
1285 	return len;
1286 }
1287 
1288 /*
1289  * Internal version of connect(2); sets socket buffer sizes,
1290  * binds to a specific local address (if set), and
1291  * supports a connection timeout using a non-blocking connect(2) with
1292  * a poll(2).
1293  * Socket fcntl flags are temporarily updated to include O_NONBLOCK;
1294  * these will not be reverted on connection failure.
1295  * Returns 0 on success, or -1 upon failure (with an appropriate
1296  * error message displayed.)
1297  */
1298 int
1299 ftp_connect(int sock, const struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t namelen)
1300 {
1301 	int		flags, rv, timeout, error;
1302 	socklen_t	slen;
1303 	struct timeval	endtime, now, td;
1304 	struct pollfd	pfd[1];
1305 	char		hname[NI_MAXHOST];
1306 	char		sname[NI_MAXSERV];
1307 
1308 	setupsockbufsize(sock);
1309 	if (getnameinfo(name, namelen,
1310 	    hname, sizeof(hname), sname, sizeof(sname),
1311 	    NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
1312 		strlcpy(hname, "?", sizeof(hname));
1313 		strlcpy(sname, "?", sizeof(sname));
1314 	}
1315 
1316 	if (bindai != NULL) {			/* bind to specific addr */
1317 		struct addrinfo *ai;
1318 
1319 		for (ai = bindai; ai != NULL; ai = ai->ai_next) {
1320 			if (ai->ai_family == name->sa_family)
1321 				break;
1322 		}
1323 		if (ai == NULL)
1324 			ai = bindai;
1325 		if (bind(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) == -1) {
1326 			char	bname[NI_MAXHOST];
1327 			int	saveerr;
1328 
1329 			saveerr = errno;
1330 			if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
1331 			    bname, sizeof(bname), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
1332 				strlcpy(bname, "?", sizeof(bname));
1333 			errno = saveerr;
1334 			warn("Can't bind to `%s'", bname);
1335 			return -1;
1336 		}
1337 	}
1338 
1339 						/* save current socket flags */
1340 	if ((flags = fcntl(sock, F_GETFL, 0)) == -1) {
1341 		warn("Can't %s socket flags for connect to `%s:%s'",
1342 		    "save", hname, sname);
1343 		return -1;
1344 	}
1345 						/* set non-blocking connect */
1346 	if (fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
1347 		warn("Can't set socket non-blocking for connect to `%s:%s'",
1348 		    hname, sname);
1349 		return -1;
1350 	}
1351 
1352 	/* NOTE: we now must restore socket flags on successful exit */
1353 
1354 	pfd[0].fd = sock;
1355 	pfd[0].events = POLLIN|POLLOUT;
1356 
1357 	if (quit_time > 0) {			/* want a non default timeout */
1358 		(void)gettimeofday(&endtime, NULL);
1359 		endtime.tv_sec += quit_time;	/* determine end time */
1360 	}
1361 
1362 	rv = connect(sock, name, namelen);	/* inititate the connection */
1363 	if (rv == -1) {				/* connection error */
1364 		if (errno != EINPROGRESS) {	/* error isn't "please wait" */
1365  connecterror:
1366 			warn("Can't connect to `%s:%s'", hname, sname);
1367 			return -1;
1368 		}
1369 
1370 						/* connect EINPROGRESS; wait */
1371 		do {
1372 			if (quit_time > 0) {	/* determine timeout */
1373 				(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
1374 				timersub(&endtime, &now, &td);
1375 				timeout = td.tv_sec * 1000 + td.tv_usec/1000;
1376 				if (timeout < 0)
1377 					timeout = 0;
1378 			} else {
1379 				timeout = INFTIM;
1380 			}
1381 			pfd[0].revents = 0;
1382 			rv = ftp_poll(pfd, 1, timeout);
1383 						/* loop until poll ! EINTR */
1384 		} while (rv == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1385 
1386 		if (rv == 0) {			/* poll (connect) timed out */
1387 			errno = ETIMEDOUT;
1388 			goto connecterror;
1389 		}
1390 
1391 		if (rv == -1) {			/* poll error */
1392 			goto connecterror;
1393 		} else if (pfd[0].revents & (POLLIN|POLLOUT)) {
1394 			slen = sizeof(error);	/* OK, or pending error */
1395 			if (getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR,
1396 			    &error, &slen) == -1) {
1397 						/* Solaris pending error */
1398 				goto connecterror;
1399 			} else if (error != 0) {
1400 				errno = error;	/* BSD pending error */
1401 				goto connecterror;
1402 			}
1403 		} else {
1404 			errno = EBADF;		/* this shouldn't happen ... */
1405 			goto connecterror;
1406 		}
1407 	}
1408 
1409 	if (fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, flags) == -1) {
1410 						/* restore socket flags */
1411 		warn("Can't %s socket flags for connect to `%s:%s'",
1412 		    "restore", hname, sname);
1413 		return -1;
1414 	}
1415 	return 0;
1416 }
1417 
1418 /*
1419  * Internal version of listen(2); sets socket buffer sizes first.
1420  */
1421 int
1422 ftp_listen(int sock, int backlog)
1423 {
1424 
1425 	setupsockbufsize(sock);
1426 	return (listen(sock, backlog));
1427 }
1428 
1429 /*
1430  * Internal version of poll(2), to allow reimplementation by select(2)
1431  * on platforms without the former.
1432  */
1433 int
1434 ftp_poll(struct pollfd *fds, int nfds, int timeout)
1435 {
1436 	return poll(fds, nfds, timeout);
1437 }
1438 
1439 /*
1440  * malloc() with inbuilt error checking
1441  */
1442 void *
1443 ftp_malloc(size_t size)
1444 {
1445 	void *p;
1446 
1447 	p = malloc(size);
1448 	if (p == NULL)
1449 		err(1, "Unable to allocate %ld bytes of memory", (long)size);
1450 	return (p);
1451 }
1452 
1453 /*
1454  * sl_init() with inbuilt error checking
1455  */
1456 StringList *
1457 ftp_sl_init(void)
1458 {
1459 	StringList *p;
1460 
1461 	p = sl_init();
1462 	if (p == NULL)
1463 		err(1, "Unable to allocate memory for stringlist");
1464 	return (p);
1465 }
1466 
1467 /*
1468  * sl_add() with inbuilt error checking
1469  */
1470 void
1471 ftp_sl_add(StringList *sl, char *i)
1472 {
1473 
1474 	if (sl_add(sl, i) == -1)
1475 		err(1, "Unable to add `%s' to stringlist", i);
1476 }
1477 
1478 /*
1479  * strdup() with inbuilt error checking
1480  */
1481 char *
1482 ftp_strdup(const char *str)
1483 {
1484 	char *s;
1485 
1486 	if (str == NULL)
1487 		errx(1, "ftp_strdup: called with NULL argument");
1488 	s = strdup(str);
1489 	if (s == NULL)
1490 		err(1, "Unable to allocate memory for string copy");
1491 	return (s);
1492 }
1493