xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/ftp/util.c (revision 9c1da17e908379b8a470f1117a6395bd6a0ca559)
1 /*	$NetBSD: util.c,v 1.131 2005/06/29 05:00:30 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1997-2005 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Luke Mewburn.
9  *
10  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
11  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
12  * NASA Ames Research Center.
13  *
14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16  * are met:
17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
23  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
24  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
25  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
26  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
27  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
28  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
29  *
30  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
31  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
32  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
33  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
34  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
35  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
36  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
37  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
38  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
39  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
40  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
41  */
42 
43 /*
44  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993, 1994
45  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
46  *
47  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
48  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
49  * are met:
50  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
51  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
52  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
53  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
54  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
55  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
57  *    without specific prior written permission.
58  *
59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
70  */
71 
72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
73 #ifndef lint
74 __RCSID("$NetBSD: util.c,v 1.131 2005/06/29 05:00:30 christos Exp $");
75 #endif /* not lint */
76 
77 /*
78  * FTP User Program -- Misc support routines
79  */
80 #include <sys/param.h>
81 #include <sys/socket.h>
82 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
83 #include <sys/time.h>
84 #include <netinet/in.h>
85 #include <arpa/ftp.h>
86 
87 #include <ctype.h>
88 #include <err.h>
89 #include <errno.h>
90 #include <fcntl.h>
91 #include <glob.h>
92 #include <signal.h>
93 #include <libgen.h>
94 #include <limits.h>
95 #include <netdb.h>
96 #include <stdio.h>
97 #include <stdlib.h>
98 #include <string.h>
99 #include <termios.h>
100 #include <time.h>
101 #include <tzfile.h>
102 #include <unistd.h>
103 
104 #include "ftp_var.h"
105 
106 /*
107  * Connect to peer server and auto-login, if possible.
108  */
109 void
110 setpeer(int argc, char *argv[])
111 {
112 	char *host;
113 	char *port;
114 
115 	if (argc == 0)
116 		goto usage;
117 	if (connected) {
118 		fprintf(ttyout, "Already connected to %s, use close first.\n",
119 		    hostname);
120 		code = -1;
121 		return;
122 	}
123 	if (argc < 2)
124 		(void)another(&argc, &argv, "to");
125 	if (argc < 2 || argc > 3) {
126  usage:
127 		UPRINTF("usage: %s host-name [port]\n", argv[0]);
128 		code = -1;
129 		return;
130 	}
131 	if (gatemode)
132 		port = gateport;
133 	else
134 		port = ftpport;
135 	if (argc > 2)
136 		port = argv[2];
137 
138 	if (gatemode) {
139 		if (gateserver == NULL || *gateserver == '\0')
140 			errx(1, "gateserver not defined (shouldn't happen)");
141 		host = hookup(gateserver, port);
142 	} else
143 		host = hookup(argv[1], port);
144 
145 	if (host) {
146 		if (gatemode && verbose) {
147 			fprintf(ttyout,
148 			    "Connecting via pass-through server %s\n",
149 			    gateserver);
150 		}
151 
152 		connected = 1;
153 		/*
154 		 * Set up defaults for FTP.
155 		 */
156 		(void)strlcpy(typename, "ascii", sizeof(typename));
157 		type = TYPE_A;
158 		curtype = TYPE_A;
159 		(void)strlcpy(formname, "non-print", sizeof(formname));
160 		form = FORM_N;
161 		(void)strlcpy(modename, "stream", sizeof(modename));
162 		mode = MODE_S;
163 		(void)strlcpy(structname, "file", sizeof(structname));
164 		stru = STRU_F;
165 		(void)strlcpy(bytename, "8", sizeof(bytename));
166 		bytesize = 8;
167 		if (autologin)
168 			(void)ftp_login(argv[1], NULL, NULL);
169 	}
170 }
171 
172 static void
173 parse_feat(const char *line)
174 {
175 
176 			/*
177 			 * work-around broken ProFTPd servers that can't
178 			 * even obey RFC 2389.
179 			 */
180 	while (*line && isspace((int)*line))
181 		line++;
182 
183 	if (strcasecmp(line, "MDTM") == 0)
184 		features[FEAT_MDTM] = 1;
185 	else if (strncasecmp(line, "MLST", sizeof("MLST") - 1) == 0) {
186 		features[FEAT_MLST] = 1;
187 	} else if (strcasecmp(line, "REST STREAM") == 0)
188 		features[FEAT_REST_STREAM] = 1;
189 	else if (strcasecmp(line, "SIZE") == 0)
190 		features[FEAT_SIZE] = 1;
191 	else if (strcasecmp(line, "TVFS") == 0)
192 		features[FEAT_TVFS] = 1;
193 }
194 
195 /*
196  * Determine the remote system type (SYST) and features (FEAT).
197  * Call after a successful login (i.e, connected = -1)
198  */
199 void
200 getremoteinfo(void)
201 {
202 	int overbose, i;
203 
204 	overbose = verbose;
205 	if (debug == 0)
206 		verbose = -1;
207 
208 			/* determine remote system type */
209 	if (command("SYST") == COMPLETE) {
210 		if (overbose) {
211 			char *cp, c;
212 
213 			c = 0;
214 			cp = strchr(reply_string + 4, ' ');
215 			if (cp == NULL)
216 				cp = strchr(reply_string + 4, '\r');
217 			if (cp) {
218 				if (cp[-1] == '.')
219 					cp--;
220 				c = *cp;
221 				*cp = '\0';
222 			}
223 
224 			fprintf(ttyout, "Remote system type is %s.\n",
225 			    reply_string + 4);
226 			if (cp)
227 				*cp = c;
228 		}
229 		if (!strncmp(reply_string, "215 UNIX Type: L8", 17)) {
230 			if (proxy)
231 				unix_proxy = 1;
232 			else
233 				unix_server = 1;
234 			/*
235 			 * Set type to 0 (not specified by user),
236 			 * meaning binary by default, but don't bother
237 			 * telling server.  We can use binary
238 			 * for text files unless changed by the user.
239 			 */
240 			type = 0;
241 			(void)strlcpy(typename, "binary", sizeof(typename));
242 			if (overbose)
243 			    fprintf(ttyout,
244 				"Using %s mode to transfer files.\n",
245 				typename);
246 		} else {
247 			if (proxy)
248 				unix_proxy = 0;
249 			else
250 				unix_server = 0;
251 			if (overbose &&
252 			    !strncmp(reply_string, "215 TOPS20", 10))
253 				fputs(
254 "Remember to set tenex mode when transferring binary files from this machine.\n",
255 				    ttyout);
256 		}
257 	}
258 
259 			/* determine features (if any) */
260 	for (i = 0; i < FEAT_max; i++)
261 		features[i] = -1;
262 	reply_callback = parse_feat;
263 	if (command("FEAT") == COMPLETE) {
264 		for (i = 0; i < FEAT_max; i++) {
265 			if (features[i] == -1)
266 				features[i] = 0;
267 		}
268 		features[FEAT_FEAT] = 1;
269 	} else
270 		features[FEAT_FEAT] = 0;
271 #ifndef NO_DEBUG
272 	if (debug) {
273 #define DEBUG_FEAT(x) fprintf(ttyout, "features[" #x "] = %d\n", features[(x)])
274 		DEBUG_FEAT(FEAT_FEAT);
275 		DEBUG_FEAT(FEAT_MDTM);
276 		DEBUG_FEAT(FEAT_MLST);
277 		DEBUG_FEAT(FEAT_REST_STREAM);
278 		DEBUG_FEAT(FEAT_SIZE);
279 		DEBUG_FEAT(FEAT_TVFS);
280 #undef DEBUG_FEAT
281 	}
282 #endif
283 	reply_callback = NULL;
284 
285 	verbose = overbose;
286 }
287 
288 /*
289  * Reset the various variables that indicate connection state back to
290  * disconnected settings.
291  * The caller is responsible for issuing any commands to the remote server
292  * to perform a clean shutdown before this is invoked.
293  */
294 void
295 cleanuppeer(void)
296 {
297 
298 	if (cout)
299 		(void)fclose(cout);
300 	cout = NULL;
301 	connected = 0;
302 	unix_server = 0;
303 	unix_proxy = 0;
304 			/*
305 			 * determine if anonftp was specifically set with -a
306 			 * (1), or implicitly set by auto_fetch() (2). in the
307 			 * latter case, disable after the current xfer
308 			 */
309 	if (anonftp == 2)
310 		anonftp = 0;
311 	data = -1;
312 	epsv4bad = 0;
313 	if (username)
314 		free(username);
315 	username = NULL;
316 	if (!proxy)
317 		macnum = 0;
318 }
319 
320 /*
321  * Top-level signal handler for interrupted commands.
322  */
323 void
324 intr(int signo)
325 {
326 
327 	sigint_raised = 1;
328 	alarmtimer(0);
329 	if (fromatty)
330 		write(fileno(ttyout), "\n", 1);
331 	siglongjmp(toplevel, 1);
332 }
333 
334 /*
335  * Signal handler for lost connections; cleanup various elements of
336  * the connection state, and call cleanuppeer() to finish it off.
337  */
338 void
339 lostpeer(int dummy)
340 {
341 	int oerrno = errno;
342 
343 	alarmtimer(0);
344 	if (connected) {
345 		if (cout != NULL) {
346 			(void)shutdown(fileno(cout), 1+1);
347 			(void)fclose(cout);
348 			cout = NULL;
349 		}
350 		if (data >= 0) {
351 			(void)shutdown(data, 1+1);
352 			(void)close(data);
353 			data = -1;
354 		}
355 		connected = 0;
356 	}
357 	pswitch(1);
358 	if (connected) {
359 		if (cout != NULL) {
360 			(void)shutdown(fileno(cout), 1+1);
361 			(void)fclose(cout);
362 			cout = NULL;
363 		}
364 		connected = 0;
365 	}
366 	proxflag = 0;
367 	pswitch(0);
368 	cleanuppeer();
369 	errno = oerrno;
370 }
371 
372 
373 /*
374  * Login to remote host, using given username & password if supplied.
375  * Return non-zero if successful.
376  */
377 int
378 ftp_login(const char *host, const char *luser, const char *lpass)
379 {
380 	char tmp[80];
381 	char *user, *pass, *acct, *p;
382 	const char *errormsg;
383 	int n, aflag, rval, nlen;
384 
385 	aflag = rval = 0;
386 	user = pass = acct = NULL;
387 	if (luser)
388 		user = xstrdup(luser);
389 	if (lpass)
390 		pass = xstrdup(lpass);
391 
392 	DPRINTF("ftp_login: user `%s' pass `%s' host `%s'\n",
393 	    user ? user : "<null>", pass ? pass : "<null>",
394 	    host ? host : "<null>");
395 
396 	/*
397 	 * Set up arguments for an anonymous FTP session, if necessary.
398 	 */
399 	if (anonftp) {
400 		FREEPTR(user);
401 		user = xstrdup("anonymous");	/* as per RFC 1635 */
402 		FREEPTR(pass);
403 		pass = xstrdup(getoptionvalue("anonpass"));
404 	}
405 
406 	if (ruserpass(host, &user, &pass, &acct) < 0) {
407 		code = -1;
408 		goto cleanup_ftp_login;
409 	}
410 
411 	while (user == NULL) {
412 		if (localname)
413 			fprintf(ttyout, "Name (%s:%s): ", host, localname);
414 		else
415 			fprintf(ttyout, "Name (%s): ", host);
416 		errormsg = NULL;
417 		nlen = getline(stdin, tmp, sizeof(tmp), &errormsg);
418 		if (nlen < 0) {
419 			fprintf(ttyout, "%s; %s aborted.\n", errormsg, "login");
420 			code = -1;
421 			goto cleanup_ftp_login;
422 		} else if (nlen == 0) {
423 			user = xstrdup(localname);
424 		} else {
425 			user = xstrdup(tmp);
426 		}
427 	}
428 
429 	if (gatemode) {
430 		char *nuser;
431 		size_t len;
432 
433 		len = strlen(user) + 1 + strlen(host) + 1;
434 		nuser = xmalloc(len);
435 		(void)strlcpy(nuser, user, len);
436 		(void)strlcat(nuser, "@",  len);
437 		(void)strlcat(nuser, host, len);
438 		FREEPTR(user);
439 		user = nuser;
440 	}
441 
442 	n = command("USER %s", user);
443 	if (n == CONTINUE) {
444 		if (pass == NULL) {
445 			p = getpass("Password: ");
446 			pass = xstrdup(p);
447 			memset(p, 0, strlen(p));
448 		}
449 		n = command("PASS %s", pass);
450 		memset(pass, 0, strlen(pass));
451 	}
452 	if (n == CONTINUE) {
453 		aflag++;
454 		if (acct == NULL) {
455 			p = getpass("Account: ");
456 			acct = xstrdup(p);
457 			memset(p, 0, strlen(p));
458 		}
459 		if (acct[0] == '\0') {
460 			warnx("Login failed.");
461 			goto cleanup_ftp_login;
462 		}
463 		n = command("ACCT %s", acct);
464 		memset(acct, 0, strlen(acct));
465 	}
466 	if ((n != COMPLETE) ||
467 	    (!aflag && acct != NULL && command("ACCT %s", acct) != COMPLETE)) {
468 		warnx("Login failed.");
469 		goto cleanup_ftp_login;
470 	}
471 	rval = 1;
472 	username = xstrdup(user);
473 	if (proxy)
474 		goto cleanup_ftp_login;
475 
476 	connected = -1;
477 	getremoteinfo();
478 	for (n = 0; n < macnum; ++n) {
479 		if (!strcmp("init", macros[n].mac_name)) {
480 			(void)strlcpy(line, "$init", sizeof(line));
481 			makeargv();
482 			domacro(margc, margv);
483 			break;
484 		}
485 	}
486 	updatelocalcwd();
487 	updateremotecwd();
488 
489  cleanup_ftp_login:
490 	FREEPTR(user);
491 	if (pass != NULL)
492 		memset(pass, 0, strlen(pass));
493 	FREEPTR(pass);
494 	if (acct != NULL)
495 		memset(acct, 0, strlen(pass));
496 	FREEPTR(acct);
497 	return (rval);
498 }
499 
500 /*
501  * `another' gets another argument, and stores the new argc and argv.
502  * It reverts to the top level (via intr()) on EOF/error.
503  *
504  * Returns false if no new arguments have been added.
505  */
506 int
507 another(int *pargc, char ***pargv, const char *prompt)
508 {
509 	const char	*errormsg;
510 	int		ret, nlen;
511 	size_t		len;
512 
513 	len = strlen(line);
514 	if (len >= sizeof(line) - 3) {
515 		fputs("Sorry, arguments too long.\n", ttyout);
516 		intr(0);
517 	}
518 	fprintf(ttyout, "(%s) ", prompt);
519 	line[len++] = ' ';
520 	errormsg = NULL;
521 	nlen = getline(stdin, line + len, sizeof(line)-len, &errormsg);
522 	if (nlen < 0) {
523 		fprintf(ttyout, "%s; %s aborted.\n", errormsg, "operation");
524 		intr(0);
525 	}
526 	len += nlen;
527 	makeargv();
528 	ret = margc > *pargc;
529 	*pargc = margc;
530 	*pargv = margv;
531 	return (ret);
532 }
533 
534 /*
535  * glob files given in argv[] from the remote server.
536  * if errbuf isn't NULL, store error messages there instead
537  * of writing to the screen.
538  */
539 char *
540 remglob(char *argv[], int doswitch, const char **errbuf)
541 {
542 	static char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
543 	static FILE *ftemp = NULL;
544 	static char **args;
545 	char temp[MAXPATHLEN];
546 	int oldverbose, oldhash, oldprogress, fd;
547 	char *cp;
548 	const char *mode;
549 	size_t len;
550 
551 	if (!mflag || !connected) {
552 		if (!doglob)
553 			args = NULL;
554 		else {
555 			if (ftemp) {
556 				(void)fclose(ftemp);
557 				ftemp = NULL;
558 			}
559 		}
560 		return (NULL);
561 	}
562 	if (!doglob) {
563 		if (args == NULL)
564 			args = argv;
565 		if ((cp = *++args) == NULL)
566 			args = NULL;
567 		return (cp);
568 	}
569 	if (ftemp == NULL) {
570 		len = strlcpy(temp, tmpdir, sizeof(temp));
571 		if (temp[len - 1] != '/')
572 			(void)strlcat(temp, "/", sizeof(temp));
573 		(void)strlcat(temp, TMPFILE, sizeof(temp));
574 		if ((fd = mkstemp(temp)) < 0) {
575 			warn("unable to create temporary file %s", temp);
576 			return (NULL);
577 		}
578 		close(fd);
579 		oldverbose = verbose;
580 		verbose = (errbuf != NULL) ? -1 : 0;
581 		oldhash = hash;
582 		oldprogress = progress;
583 		hash = 0;
584 		progress = 0;
585 		if (doswitch)
586 			pswitch(!proxy);
587 		for (mode = "w"; *++argv != NULL; mode = "a")
588 			recvrequest("NLST", temp, *argv, mode, 0, 0);
589 		if ((code / 100) != COMPLETE) {
590 			if (errbuf != NULL)
591 				*errbuf = reply_string;
592 		}
593 		if (doswitch)
594 			pswitch(!proxy);
595 		verbose = oldverbose;
596 		hash = oldhash;
597 		progress = oldprogress;
598 		ftemp = fopen(temp, "r");
599 		(void)unlink(temp);
600 		if (ftemp == NULL) {
601 			if (errbuf == NULL)
602 				fputs(
603 				    "can't find list of remote files, oops.\n",
604 				    ttyout);
605 			else
606 				*errbuf =
607 				    "can't find list of remote files, oops.";
608 			return (NULL);
609 		}
610 	}
611 	if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), ftemp) == NULL) {
612 		(void)fclose(ftemp);
613 		ftemp = NULL;
614 		return (NULL);
615 	}
616 	if ((cp = strchr(buf, '\n')) != NULL)
617 		*cp = '\0';
618 	return (buf);
619 }
620 
621 /*
622  * Glob a local file name specification with the expectation of a single
623  * return value. Can't control multiple values being expanded from the
624  * expression, we return only the first.
625  * Returns NULL on error, or a pointer to a buffer containing the filename
626  * that's the caller's responsiblity to free(3) when finished with.
627  */
628 char *
629 globulize(const char *pattern)
630 {
631 	glob_t gl;
632 	int flags;
633 	char *p;
634 
635 	if (!doglob)
636 		return (xstrdup(pattern));
637 
638 	flags = GLOB_BRACE|GLOB_NOCHECK|GLOB_TILDE;
639 	memset(&gl, 0, sizeof(gl));
640 	if (glob(pattern, flags, NULL, &gl) || gl.gl_pathc == 0) {
641 		warnx("%s: not found", pattern);
642 		globfree(&gl);
643 		return (NULL);
644 	}
645 	p = xstrdup(gl.gl_pathv[0]);
646 	globfree(&gl);
647 	return (p);
648 }
649 
650 /*
651  * determine size of remote file
652  */
653 off_t
654 remotesize(const char *file, int noisy)
655 {
656 	int overbose, r;
657 	off_t size;
658 
659 	overbose = verbose;
660 	size = -1;
661 	if (debug == 0)
662 		verbose = -1;
663 	if (! features[FEAT_SIZE]) {
664 		if (noisy)
665 			fprintf(ttyout,
666 			    "SIZE is not supported by remote server.\n");
667 		goto cleanup_remotesize;
668 	}
669 	r = command("SIZE %s", file);
670 	if (r == COMPLETE) {
671 		char *cp, *ep;
672 
673 		cp = strchr(reply_string, ' ');
674 		if (cp != NULL) {
675 			cp++;
676 			size = STRTOLL(cp, &ep, 10);
677 			if (*ep != '\0' && !isspace((unsigned char)*ep))
678 				size = -1;
679 		}
680 	} else {
681 		if (r == ERROR && code == 500 && features[FEAT_SIZE] == -1)
682 			features[FEAT_SIZE] = 0;
683 		if (noisy && debug == 0) {
684 			fputs(reply_string, ttyout);
685 			putc('\n', ttyout);
686 		}
687 	}
688  cleanup_remotesize:
689 	verbose = overbose;
690 	return (size);
691 }
692 
693 /*
694  * determine last modification time (in GMT) of remote file
695  */
696 time_t
697 remotemodtime(const char *file, int noisy)
698 {
699 	int	overbose, ocode, r;
700 	time_t	rtime;
701 
702 	overbose = verbose;
703 	ocode = code;
704 	rtime = -1;
705 	if (debug == 0)
706 		verbose = -1;
707 	if (! features[FEAT_MDTM]) {
708 		if (noisy)
709 			fprintf(ttyout,
710 			    "MDTM is not supported by remote server.\n");
711 		goto cleanup_parse_time;
712 	}
713 	r = command("MDTM %s", file);
714 	if (r == COMPLETE) {
715 		struct tm timebuf;
716 		char *timestr, *frac;
717 		int yy, mo, day, hour, min, sec;
718 
719 		/*
720 		 * time-val = 14DIGIT [ "." 1*DIGIT ]
721 		 *		YYYYMMDDHHMMSS[.sss]
722 		 * mdtm-response = "213" SP time-val CRLF / error-response
723 		 */
724 		timestr = reply_string + 4;
725 
726 					/*
727 					 * parse fraction.
728 					 * XXX: ignored for now
729 					 */
730 		frac = strchr(timestr, '\r');
731 		if (frac != NULL)
732 			*frac = '\0';
733 		frac = strchr(timestr, '.');
734 		if (frac != NULL)
735 			*frac++ = '\0';
736 		if (strlen(timestr) == 15 && strncmp(timestr, "191", 3) == 0) {
737 			/*
738 			 * XXX:	Workaround for lame ftpd's that return
739 			 *	`19100' instead of `2000'
740 			 */
741 			fprintf(ttyout,
742 	    "Y2K warning! Incorrect time-val `%s' received from server.\n",
743 			    timestr);
744 			timestr++;
745 			timestr[0] = '2';
746 			timestr[1] = '0';
747 			fprintf(ttyout, "Converted to `%s'\n", timestr);
748 		}
749 		if (strlen(timestr) != 14 ||
750 		    sscanf(timestr, "%04d%02d%02d%02d%02d%02d",
751 			&yy, &mo, &day, &hour, &min, &sec) != 6) {
752  bad_parse_time:
753 			fprintf(ttyout, "Can't parse time `%s'.\n", timestr);
754 			goto cleanup_parse_time;
755 		}
756 		memset(&timebuf, 0, sizeof(timebuf));
757 		timebuf.tm_sec = sec;
758 		timebuf.tm_min = min;
759 		timebuf.tm_hour = hour;
760 		timebuf.tm_mday = day;
761 		timebuf.tm_mon = mo - 1;
762 		timebuf.tm_year = yy - TM_YEAR_BASE;
763 		timebuf.tm_isdst = -1;
764 		rtime = timegm(&timebuf);
765 		if (rtime == -1) {
766 			if (noisy || debug != 0)
767 				goto bad_parse_time;
768 			else
769 				goto cleanup_parse_time;
770 		} else
771 			DPRINTF("parsed date as: %s", ctime(&rtime));
772 	} else {
773 		if (r == ERROR && code == 500 && features[FEAT_MDTM] == -1)
774 			features[FEAT_MDTM] = 0;
775 		if (noisy && debug == 0) {
776 			fputs(reply_string, ttyout);
777 			putc('\n', ttyout);
778 		}
779 	}
780  cleanup_parse_time:
781 	verbose = overbose;
782 	if (rtime == -1)
783 		code = ocode;
784 	return (rtime);
785 }
786 
787 /*
788  * Update global `localcwd', which contains the state of the local cwd
789  */
790 void
791 updatelocalcwd(void)
792 {
793 
794 	if (getcwd(localcwd, sizeof(localcwd)) == NULL)
795 		localcwd[0] = '\0';
796 	DPRINTF("got localcwd as `%s'\n", localcwd);
797 }
798 
799 /*
800  * Update global `remotecwd', which contains the state of the remote cwd
801  */
802 void
803 updateremotecwd(void)
804 {
805 	int	 overbose, ocode, i;
806 	char	*cp;
807 
808 	overbose = verbose;
809 	ocode = code;
810 	if (debug == 0)
811 		verbose = -1;
812 	if (command("PWD") != COMPLETE)
813 		goto badremotecwd;
814 	cp = strchr(reply_string, ' ');
815 	if (cp == NULL || cp[0] == '\0' || cp[1] != '"')
816 		goto badremotecwd;
817 	cp += 2;
818 	for (i = 0; *cp && i < sizeof(remotecwd) - 1; i++, cp++) {
819 		if (cp[0] == '"') {
820 			if (cp[1] == '"')
821 				cp++;
822 			else
823 				break;
824 		}
825 		remotecwd[i] = *cp;
826 	}
827 	remotecwd[i] = '\0';
828 	DPRINTF("got remotecwd as `%s'\n", remotecwd);
829 	goto cleanupremotecwd;
830  badremotecwd:
831 	remotecwd[0]='\0';
832  cleanupremotecwd:
833 	verbose = overbose;
834 	code = ocode;
835 }
836 
837 /*
838  * Ensure file is in or under dir.
839  * Returns 1 if so, 0 if not (or an error occurred).
840  */
841 int
842 fileindir(const char *file, const char *dir)
843 {
844 	char	parentdirbuf[PATH_MAX+1], *parentdir;
845 	char	realdir[PATH_MAX+1];
846 	size_t	dirlen;
847 
848 		 			/* determine parent directory of file */
849 	(void)strlcpy(parentdirbuf, file, sizeof(parentdirbuf));
850 	parentdir = dirname(parentdirbuf);
851 	if (strcmp(parentdir, ".") == 0)
852 		return 1;		/* current directory is ok */
853 
854 					/* find the directory */
855 	if (realpath(parentdir, realdir) == NULL) {
856 		warn("Unable to determine real path of `%s'", parentdir);
857 		return 0;
858 	}
859 	if (realdir[0] != '/')		/* relative result is ok */
860 		return 1;
861 	dirlen = strlen(dir);
862 #if 0
863 printf("file %s parent %s realdir %s dir %s [%d]\n",
864     file, parentdir, realdir, dir, dirlen);
865 #endif
866 	if (strncmp(realdir, dir, dirlen) == 0 &&
867 	    (realdir[dirlen] == '/' || realdir[dirlen] == '\0'))
868 		return 1;
869 	return 0;
870 }
871 
872 /*
873  * List words in stringlist, vertically arranged
874  */
875 void
876 list_vertical(StringList *sl)
877 {
878 	int i, j;
879 	int columns, lines;
880 	char *p;
881 	size_t w, width;
882 
883 	width = 0;
884 
885 	for (i = 0 ; i < sl->sl_cur ; i++) {
886 		w = strlen(sl->sl_str[i]);
887 		if (w > width)
888 			width = w;
889 	}
890 	width = (width + 8) &~ 7;
891 
892 	columns = ttywidth / width;
893 	if (columns == 0)
894 		columns = 1;
895 	lines = (sl->sl_cur + columns - 1) / columns;
896 	for (i = 0; i < lines; i++) {
897 		for (j = 0; j < columns; j++) {
898 			p = sl->sl_str[j * lines + i];
899 			if (p)
900 				fputs(p, ttyout);
901 			if (j * lines + i + lines >= sl->sl_cur) {
902 				putc('\n', ttyout);
903 				break;
904 			}
905 			w = strlen(p);
906 			while (w < width) {
907 				w = (w + 8) &~ 7;
908 				(void)putc('\t', ttyout);
909 			}
910 		}
911 	}
912 }
913 
914 /*
915  * Update the global ttywidth value, using TIOCGWINSZ.
916  */
917 void
918 setttywidth(int a)
919 {
920 	struct winsize winsize;
921 	int oerrno = errno;
922 
923 	if (ioctl(fileno(ttyout), TIOCGWINSZ, &winsize) != -1 &&
924 	    winsize.ws_col != 0)
925 		ttywidth = winsize.ws_col;
926 	else
927 		ttywidth = 80;
928 	errno = oerrno;
929 }
930 
931 /*
932  * Change the rate limit up (SIGUSR1) or down (SIGUSR2)
933  */
934 void
935 crankrate(int sig)
936 {
937 
938 	switch (sig) {
939 	case SIGUSR1:
940 		if (rate_get)
941 			rate_get += rate_get_incr;
942 		if (rate_put)
943 			rate_put += rate_put_incr;
944 		break;
945 	case SIGUSR2:
946 		if (rate_get && rate_get > rate_get_incr)
947 			rate_get -= rate_get_incr;
948 		if (rate_put && rate_put > rate_put_incr)
949 			rate_put -= rate_put_incr;
950 		break;
951 	default:
952 		err(1, "crankrate invoked with unknown signal: %d", sig);
953 	}
954 }
955 
956 
957 /*
958  * Setup or cleanup EditLine structures
959  */
960 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
961 void
962 controlediting(void)
963 {
964 	if (editing && el == NULL && hist == NULL) {
965 		HistEvent ev;
966 		int editmode;
967 
968 		el = el_init(getprogname(), stdin, ttyout, stderr);
969 		/* init editline */
970 		hist = history_init();		/* init the builtin history */
971 		history(hist, &ev, H_SETSIZE, 100);/* remember 100 events */
972 		el_set(el, EL_HIST, history, hist);	/* use history */
973 
974 		el_set(el, EL_EDITOR, "emacs");	/* default editor is emacs */
975 		el_set(el, EL_PROMPT, prompt);	/* set the prompt functions */
976 		el_set(el, EL_RPROMPT, rprompt);
977 
978 		/* add local file completion, bind to TAB */
979 		el_set(el, EL_ADDFN, "ftp-complete",
980 		    "Context sensitive argument completion",
981 		    complete);
982 		el_set(el, EL_BIND, "^I", "ftp-complete", NULL);
983 		el_source(el, NULL);	/* read ~/.editrc */
984 		if ((el_get(el, EL_EDITMODE, &editmode) != -1) && editmode == 0)
985 			editing = 0;	/* the user doesn't want editing,
986 					 * so disable, and let statement
987 					 * below cleanup */
988 		else
989 			el_set(el, EL_SIGNAL, 1);
990 	}
991 	if (!editing) {
992 		if (hist) {
993 			history_end(hist);
994 			hist = NULL;
995 		}
996 		if (el) {
997 			el_end(el);
998 			el = NULL;
999 		}
1000 	}
1001 }
1002 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
1003 
1004 /*
1005  * Convert the string `arg' to an int, which may have an optional SI suffix
1006  * (`b', `k', `m', `g'). Returns the number for success, -1 otherwise.
1007  */
1008 int
1009 strsuftoi(const char *arg)
1010 {
1011 	char *cp;
1012 	long val;
1013 
1014 	if (!isdigit((unsigned char)arg[0]))
1015 		return (-1);
1016 
1017 	val = strtol(arg, &cp, 10);
1018 	if (cp != NULL) {
1019 		if (cp[0] != '\0' && cp[1] != '\0')
1020 			 return (-1);
1021 		switch (tolower((unsigned char)cp[0])) {
1022 		case '\0':
1023 		case 'b':
1024 			break;
1025 		case 'k':
1026 			val <<= 10;
1027 			break;
1028 		case 'm':
1029 			val <<= 20;
1030 			break;
1031 		case 'g':
1032 			val <<= 30;
1033 			break;
1034 		default:
1035 			return (-1);
1036 		}
1037 	}
1038 	if (val < 0 || val > INT_MAX)
1039 		return (-1);
1040 
1041 	return (val);
1042 }
1043 
1044 /*
1045  * Set up socket buffer sizes before a connection is made.
1046  */
1047 void
1048 setupsockbufsize(int sock)
1049 {
1050 
1051 	if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF,
1052 	    (void *)&sndbuf_size, sizeof(sndbuf_size)) == -1)
1053 		warn("unable to set sndbuf size %d", sndbuf_size);
1054 
1055 	if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
1056 	    (void *)&rcvbuf_size, sizeof(rcvbuf_size)) == -1)
1057 		warn("unable to set rcvbuf size %d", rcvbuf_size);
1058 }
1059 
1060 /*
1061  * Copy characters from src into dst, \ quoting characters that require it
1062  */
1063 void
1064 ftpvis(char *dst, size_t dstlen, const char *src, size_t srclen)
1065 {
1066 	int	di, si;
1067 
1068 	for (di = si = 0;
1069 	    src[si] != '\0' && di < dstlen && si < srclen;
1070 	    di++, si++) {
1071 		switch (src[si]) {
1072 		case '\\':
1073 		case ' ':
1074 		case '\t':
1075 		case '\r':
1076 		case '\n':
1077 		case '"':
1078 			dst[di++] = '\\';
1079 			if (di >= dstlen)
1080 				break;
1081 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1082 		default:
1083 			dst[di] = src[si];
1084 		}
1085 	}
1086 	dst[di] = '\0';
1087 }
1088 
1089 /*
1090  * Copy src into buf (which is len bytes long), expanding % sequences.
1091  */
1092 void
1093 formatbuf(char *buf, size_t len, const char *src)
1094 {
1095 	const char	*p, *p2, *q;
1096 	int		 i, op, updirs, pdirs;
1097 
1098 #define ADDBUF(x) do { \
1099 		if (i >= len - 1) \
1100 			goto endbuf; \
1101 		buf[i++] = (x); \
1102 	} while (0)
1103 
1104 	p = src;
1105 	for (i = 0; *p; p++) {
1106 		if (*p != '%') {
1107 			ADDBUF(*p);
1108 			continue;
1109 		}
1110 		p++;
1111 
1112 		switch (op = *p) {
1113 
1114 		case '/':
1115 		case '.':
1116 		case 'c':
1117 			p2 = connected ? remotecwd : "";
1118 			updirs = pdirs = 0;
1119 
1120 			/* option to determine fixed # of dirs from path */
1121 			if (op == '.' || op == 'c') {
1122 				int skip;
1123 
1124 				q = p2;
1125 				while (*p2)		/* calc # of /'s */
1126 					if (*p2++ == '/')
1127 						updirs++;
1128 				if (p[1] == '0') {	/* print <x> or ... */
1129 					pdirs = 1;
1130 					p++;
1131 				}
1132 				if (p[1] >= '1' && p[1] <= '9') {
1133 							/* calc # to skip  */
1134 					skip = p[1] - '0';
1135 					p++;
1136 				} else
1137 					skip = 1;
1138 
1139 				updirs -= skip;
1140 				while (skip-- > 0) {
1141 					while ((p2 > q) && (*p2 != '/'))
1142 						p2--;	/* back up */
1143 					if (skip && p2 > q)
1144 						p2--;
1145 				}
1146 				if (*p2 == '/' && p2 != q)
1147 					p2++;
1148 			}
1149 
1150 			if (updirs > 0 && pdirs) {
1151 				if (i >= len - 5)
1152 					break;
1153 				if (op == '.') {
1154 					ADDBUF('.');
1155 					ADDBUF('.');
1156 					ADDBUF('.');
1157 				} else {
1158 					ADDBUF('/');
1159 					ADDBUF('<');
1160 					if (updirs > 9) {
1161 						ADDBUF('9');
1162 						ADDBUF('+');
1163 					} else
1164 						ADDBUF('0' + updirs);
1165 					ADDBUF('>');
1166 				}
1167 			}
1168 			for (; *p2; p2++)
1169 				ADDBUF(*p2);
1170 			break;
1171 
1172 		case 'M':
1173 		case 'm':
1174 			for (p2 = connected && hostname ? hostname : "-";
1175 			    *p2 ; p2++) {
1176 				if (op == 'm' && *p2 == '.')
1177 					break;
1178 				ADDBUF(*p2);
1179 			}
1180 			break;
1181 
1182 		case 'n':
1183 			for (p2 = connected ? username : "-"; *p2 ; p2++)
1184 				ADDBUF(*p2);
1185 			break;
1186 
1187 		case '%':
1188 			ADDBUF('%');
1189 			break;
1190 
1191 		default:		/* display unknown codes literally */
1192 			ADDBUF('%');
1193 			ADDBUF(op);
1194 			break;
1195 
1196 		}
1197 	}
1198  endbuf:
1199 	buf[i] = '\0';
1200 }
1201 
1202 /*
1203  * Parse `port' into a TCP port number, defaulting to `defport' if `port' is
1204  * an unknown service name. If defport != -1, print a warning upon bad parse.
1205  */
1206 int
1207 parseport(const char *port, int defport)
1208 {
1209 	int	 rv;
1210 	long	 nport;
1211 	char	*p, *ep;
1212 
1213 	p = xstrdup(port);
1214 	nport = strtol(p, &ep, 10);
1215 	if (*ep != '\0' && ep == p) {
1216 		struct servent	*svp;
1217 
1218 		svp = getservbyname(port, "tcp");
1219 		if (svp == NULL) {
1220  badparseport:
1221 			if (defport != -1)
1222 				warnx("Unknown port `%s', using port %d",
1223 				    port, defport);
1224 			rv = defport;
1225 		} else
1226 			rv = ntohs(svp->s_port);
1227 	} else if (nport < 1 || nport > MAX_IN_PORT_T || *ep != '\0')
1228 		goto badparseport;
1229 	else
1230 		rv = nport;
1231 	free(p);
1232 	return (rv);
1233 }
1234 
1235 /*
1236  * Determine if given string is an IPv6 address or not.
1237  * Return 1 for yes, 0 for no
1238  */
1239 int
1240 isipv6addr(const char *addr)
1241 {
1242 	int rv = 0;
1243 #ifdef INET6
1244 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1245 
1246 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1247 	hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
1248 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;	/*dummy*/
1249 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
1250 	if (getaddrinfo(addr, "0", &hints, &res) != 0)
1251 		rv = 0;
1252 	else {
1253 		rv = 1;
1254 		freeaddrinfo(res);
1255 	}
1256 	DPRINTF("isipv6addr: got %d for %s\n", rv, addr);
1257 #endif
1258 	return (rv == 1) ? 1 : 0;
1259 }
1260 
1261 /*
1262  * Read a line from the FILE stream into buf/buflen using fgets(), so up
1263  * to buflen-1 chars will be read and the result will be NUL terminated.
1264  * If the line has a trailing newline it will be removed.
1265  * If the line is too long, excess characters will be read until
1266  * newline/EOF/error.
1267  * If EOF/error occurs or a too-long line is encountered and errormsg
1268  * isn't NULL, it will be changed to a description of the problem.
1269  * (The EOF message has a leading \n for cosmetic purposes).
1270  * Returns:
1271  *	>=0	length of line (excluding trailing newline) if all ok
1272  *	-1	error occurred
1273  *	-2	EOF encountered
1274  *	-3	line was too long
1275  */
1276 int
1277 getline(FILE *stream, char *buf, size_t buflen, const char **errormsg)
1278 {
1279 	int	rv, ch;
1280 	size_t	len;
1281 
1282 	if (fgets(buf, buflen, stream) == NULL) {
1283 		if (feof(stream)) {	/* EOF */
1284 			rv = -2;
1285 			if (errormsg)
1286 				*errormsg = "\nEOF received";
1287 		} else  {		/* error */
1288 			rv = -1;
1289 			if (errormsg)
1290 				*errormsg = "Error encountered";
1291 		}
1292 		clearerr(stream);
1293 		return rv;
1294 	}
1295 	len = strlen(buf);
1296 	if (buf[len-1] == '\n') {	/* clear any trailing newline */
1297 		buf[--len] = '\0';
1298 	} else if (len == buflen-1) {	/* line too long */
1299 		while ((ch = getchar()) != '\n' && ch != EOF)
1300 			continue;
1301 		if (errormsg)
1302 			*errormsg = "Input line is too long";
1303 		clearerr(stream);
1304 		return -3;
1305 	}
1306 	if (errormsg)
1307 		*errormsg = NULL;
1308 	return len;
1309 }
1310 
1311 
1312 /*
1313  * Internal version of connect(2); sets socket buffer sizes first and
1314  * supports a connection timeout using a non-blocking connect(2) with
1315  * a poll(2).
1316  * Socket fcntl flags are temporarily updated to include O_NONBLOCK;
1317  * these will not be reverted on connection failure.
1318  * Returns -1 upon failure (with errno set to the problem), or 0 on success.
1319  */
1320 int
1321 xconnect(int sock, const struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t namelen)
1322 {
1323 	int		flags, rv, timeout, error;
1324 	socklen_t	slen;
1325 	struct timeval	endtime, now, td;
1326 	struct pollfd	pfd[1];
1327 
1328 	setupsockbufsize(sock);
1329 
1330 	if ((flags = fcntl(sock, F_GETFL, 0)) == -1)
1331 		return -1;			/* get current socket flags  */
1332 	if (fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
1333 		return -1;			/* set non-blocking connect */
1334 
1335 	/* NOTE: we now must restore socket flags on successful exit */
1336 
1337 	pfd[0].fd = sock;
1338 	pfd[0].events = POLLIN|POLLOUT;
1339 
1340 	if (quit_time > 0) {			/* want a non default timeout */
1341 		(void)gettimeofday(&endtime, NULL);
1342 		endtime.tv_sec += quit_time;	/* determine end time */
1343 	}
1344 
1345 	rv = connect(sock, name, namelen);	/* inititate the connection */
1346 	if (rv == -1) {				/* connection error */
1347 		if (errno != EINPROGRESS)	/* error isn't "please wait" */
1348 			return -1;
1349 
1350 						/* connect EINPROGRESS; wait */
1351 		do {
1352 			if (quit_time > 0) {	/* determine timeout */
1353 				(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
1354 				timersub(&endtime, &now, &td);
1355 				timeout = td.tv_sec * 1000 + td.tv_usec/1000;
1356 				if (timeout < 0)
1357 					timeout = 0;
1358 			} else {
1359 				timeout = INFTIM;
1360 			}
1361 			pfd[0].revents = 0;
1362 			rv = xpoll(pfd, 1, timeout);
1363 						/* loop until poll ! EINTR */
1364 		} while (rv == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1365 
1366 		if (rv == 0) {			/* poll (connect) timed out */
1367 			errno = ETIMEDOUT;
1368 			return -1;
1369 		}
1370 
1371 		if (rv == -1) {			/* poll error */
1372 			return -1;
1373 		} else if (pfd[0].revents & (POLLIN|POLLOUT)) {
1374 			slen = sizeof(error);	/* OK, or pending error */
1375 			if (getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR,
1376 			    &error, &slen) == -1)
1377 				return -1;	/* Solaris pending error */
1378 			if (error != 0) {
1379 				errno = error;	/* BSD pending error */
1380 				return -1;
1381 			}
1382 		} else {
1383 			errno = EBADF;		/* this shouldn't happen ... */
1384 			return -1;
1385 		}
1386 	}
1387 
1388 	if (fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, flags) == -1)	/* restore socket flags */
1389 		return -1;
1390 	return 0;
1391 }
1392 
1393 /*
1394  * Internal version of listen(2); sets socket buffer sizes first.
1395  */
1396 int
1397 xlisten(int sock, int backlog)
1398 {
1399 
1400 	setupsockbufsize(sock);
1401 	return (listen(sock, backlog));
1402 }
1403 
1404 /*
1405  * Internal version of poll(2), to allow reimplementation by select(2)
1406  * on platforms without the former.
1407  */
1408 int
1409 xpoll(struct pollfd *fds, int nfds, int timeout)
1410 {
1411 	return poll(fds, nfds, timeout);
1412 }
1413 
1414 /*
1415  * malloc() with inbuilt error checking
1416  */
1417 void *
1418 xmalloc(size_t size)
1419 {
1420 	void *p;
1421 
1422 	p = malloc(size);
1423 	if (p == NULL)
1424 		err(1, "Unable to allocate %ld bytes of memory", (long)size);
1425 	return (p);
1426 }
1427 
1428 /*
1429  * sl_init() with inbuilt error checking
1430  */
1431 StringList *
1432 xsl_init(void)
1433 {
1434 	StringList *p;
1435 
1436 	p = sl_init();
1437 	if (p == NULL)
1438 		err(1, "Unable to allocate memory for stringlist");
1439 	return (p);
1440 }
1441 
1442 /*
1443  * sl_add() with inbuilt error checking
1444  */
1445 void
1446 xsl_add(StringList *sl, char *i)
1447 {
1448 
1449 	if (sl_add(sl, i) == -1)
1450 		err(1, "Unable to add `%s' to stringlist", i);
1451 }
1452 
1453 /*
1454  * strdup() with inbuilt error checking
1455  */
1456 char *
1457 xstrdup(const char *str)
1458 {
1459 	char *s;
1460 
1461 	if (str == NULL)
1462 		errx(1, "xstrdup() called with NULL argument");
1463 	s = strdup(str);
1464 	if (s == NULL)
1465 		err(1, "Unable to allocate memory for string copy");
1466 	return (s);
1467 }
1468