xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/ftp/util.c (revision 81e0d2b0af8485d94ed5da487d4253841a2e6e45)
1 /*	$NetBSD: util.c,v 1.117 2005/01/03 09:50:09 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1997-2005 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Luke Mewburn.
9  *
10  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
11  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
12  * NASA Ames Research Center.
13  *
14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16  * are met:
17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
23  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
24  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
25  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
26  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
27  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
28  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
29  *
30  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
31  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
32  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
33  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
34  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
35  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
36  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
37  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
38  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
39  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
40  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
41  */
42 
43 /*
44  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993, 1994
45  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
46  *
47  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
48  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
49  * are met:
50  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
51  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
52  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
53  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
54  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
55  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
57  *    without specific prior written permission.
58  *
59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
70  */
71 
72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
73 #ifndef lint
74 __RCSID("$NetBSD: util.c,v 1.117 2005/01/03 09:50:09 lukem Exp $");
75 #endif /* not lint */
76 
77 /*
78  * FTP User Program -- Misc support routines
79  */
80 #include <sys/param.h>
81 #include <sys/socket.h>
82 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
83 #include <sys/time.h>
84 #include <netinet/in.h>
85 #include <arpa/ftp.h>
86 
87 #include <ctype.h>
88 #include <err.h>
89 #include <errno.h>
90 #include <fcntl.h>
91 #include <glob.h>
92 #include <signal.h>
93 #include <limits.h>
94 #include <netdb.h>
95 #include <stdio.h>
96 #include <stdlib.h>
97 #include <string.h>
98 #include <termios.h>
99 #include <time.h>
100 #include <tzfile.h>
101 #include <unistd.h>
102 
103 #include "ftp_var.h"
104 
105 /*
106  * Connect to peer server and auto-login, if possible.
107  */
108 void
109 setpeer(int argc, char *argv[])
110 {
111 	char *host;
112 	char *port;
113 
114 	if (argc == 0)
115 		goto usage;
116 	if (connected) {
117 		fprintf(ttyout, "Already connected to %s, use close first.\n",
118 		    hostname);
119 		code = -1;
120 		return;
121 	}
122 	if (argc < 2)
123 		(void)another(&argc, &argv, "to");
124 	if (argc < 2 || argc > 3) {
125  usage:
126 		fprintf(ttyout, "usage: %s host-name [port]\n", argv[0]);
127 		code = -1;
128 		return;
129 	}
130 	if (gatemode)
131 		port = gateport;
132 	else
133 		port = ftpport;
134 	if (argc > 2)
135 		port = argv[2];
136 
137 	if (gatemode) {
138 		if (gateserver == NULL || *gateserver == '\0')
139 			errx(1, "gateserver not defined (shouldn't happen)");
140 		host = hookup(gateserver, port);
141 	} else
142 		host = hookup(argv[1], port);
143 
144 	if (host) {
145 		if (gatemode && verbose) {
146 			fprintf(ttyout,
147 			    "Connecting via pass-through server %s\n",
148 			    gateserver);
149 		}
150 
151 		connected = 1;
152 		/*
153 		 * Set up defaults for FTP.
154 		 */
155 		(void)strlcpy(typename, "ascii", sizeof(typename));
156 		type = TYPE_A;
157 		curtype = TYPE_A;
158 		(void)strlcpy(formname, "non-print", sizeof(formname));
159 		form = FORM_N;
160 		(void)strlcpy(modename, "stream", sizeof(modename));
161 		mode = MODE_S;
162 		(void)strlcpy(structname, "file", sizeof(structname));
163 		stru = STRU_F;
164 		(void)strlcpy(bytename, "8", sizeof(bytename));
165 		bytesize = 8;
166 		if (autologin)
167 			(void)ftp_login(argv[1], NULL, NULL);
168 	}
169 }
170 
171 static void
172 parse_feat(const char *line)
173 {
174 
175 			/*
176 			 * work-around broken ProFTPd servers that can't
177 			 * even obey RFC 2389.
178 			 */
179 	while (*line && isspace((int)*line))
180 		line++;
181 
182 	if (strcasecmp(line, "MDTM") == 0)
183 		features[FEAT_MDTM] = 1;
184 	else if (strncasecmp(line, "MLST", sizeof("MLST") - 1) == 0) {
185 		features[FEAT_MLST] = 1;
186 	} else if (strcasecmp(line, "REST STREAM") == 0)
187 		features[FEAT_REST_STREAM] = 1;
188 	else if (strcasecmp(line, "SIZE") == 0)
189 		features[FEAT_SIZE] = 1;
190 	else if (strcasecmp(line, "TVFS") == 0)
191 		features[FEAT_TVFS] = 1;
192 }
193 
194 /*
195  * Determine the remote system type (SYST) and features (FEAT).
196  * Call after a successful login (i.e, connected = -1)
197  */
198 void
199 getremoteinfo(void)
200 {
201 	int overbose, i;
202 
203 	overbose = verbose;
204 	if (debug == 0)
205 		verbose = -1;
206 
207 			/* determine remote system type */
208 	if (command("SYST") == COMPLETE) {
209 		if (overbose) {
210 			char *cp, c;
211 
212 			c = 0;
213 			cp = strchr(reply_string + 4, ' ');
214 			if (cp == NULL)
215 				cp = strchr(reply_string + 4, '\r');
216 			if (cp) {
217 				if (cp[-1] == '.')
218 					cp--;
219 				c = *cp;
220 				*cp = '\0';
221 			}
222 
223 			fprintf(ttyout, "Remote system type is %s.\n",
224 			    reply_string + 4);
225 			if (cp)
226 				*cp = c;
227 		}
228 		if (!strncmp(reply_string, "215 UNIX Type: L8", 17)) {
229 			if (proxy)
230 				unix_proxy = 1;
231 			else
232 				unix_server = 1;
233 			/*
234 			 * Set type to 0 (not specified by user),
235 			 * meaning binary by default, but don't bother
236 			 * telling server.  We can use binary
237 			 * for text files unless changed by the user.
238 			 */
239 			type = 0;
240 			(void)strlcpy(typename, "binary", sizeof(typename));
241 			if (overbose)
242 			    fprintf(ttyout,
243 				"Using %s mode to transfer files.\n",
244 				typename);
245 		} else {
246 			if (proxy)
247 				unix_proxy = 0;
248 			else
249 				unix_server = 0;
250 			if (overbose &&
251 			    !strncmp(reply_string, "215 TOPS20", 10))
252 				fputs(
253 "Remember to set tenex mode when transferring binary files from this machine.\n",
254 				    ttyout);
255 		}
256 	}
257 
258 			/* determine features (if any) */
259 	for (i = 0; i < FEAT_max; i++)
260 		features[i] = -1;
261 	reply_callback = parse_feat;
262 	if (command("FEAT") == COMPLETE) {
263 		for (i = 0; i < FEAT_max; i++) {
264 			if (features[i] == -1)
265 				features[i] = 0;
266 		}
267 		features[FEAT_FEAT] = 1;
268 	} else
269 		features[FEAT_FEAT] = 0;
270 	if (debug) {
271 #define DEBUG_FEAT(x) fprintf(ttyout, "features[" #x "] = %d\n", features[(x)])
272 		DEBUG_FEAT(FEAT_FEAT);
273 		DEBUG_FEAT(FEAT_MDTM);
274 		DEBUG_FEAT(FEAT_MLST);
275 		DEBUG_FEAT(FEAT_REST_STREAM);
276 		DEBUG_FEAT(FEAT_SIZE);
277 		DEBUG_FEAT(FEAT_TVFS);
278 #undef DEBUG_FEAT
279 	}
280 	reply_callback = NULL;
281 
282 	verbose = overbose;
283 }
284 
285 /*
286  * Reset the various variables that indicate connection state back to
287  * disconnected settings.
288  * The caller is responsible for issuing any commands to the remote server
289  * to perform a clean shutdown before this is invoked.
290  */
291 void
292 cleanuppeer(void)
293 {
294 
295 	if (cout)
296 		(void)fclose(cout);
297 	cout = NULL;
298 	connected = 0;
299 	unix_server = 0;
300 	unix_proxy = 0;
301 			/*
302 			 * determine if anonftp was specifically set with -a
303 			 * (1), or implicitly set by auto_fetch() (2). in the
304 			 * latter case, disable after the current xfer
305 			 */
306 	if (anonftp == 2)
307 		anonftp = 0;
308 	data = -1;
309 	epsv4bad = 0;
310 	if (username)
311 		free(username);
312 	username = NULL;
313 	if (!proxy)
314 		macnum = 0;
315 }
316 
317 /*
318  * Top-level signal handler for interrupted commands.
319  */
320 void
321 intr(int signo)
322 {
323 
324 	sigint_raised = 1;
325 	alarmtimer(0);
326 	if (fromatty)
327 		write(fileno(ttyout), "\n", 1);
328 	siglongjmp(toplevel, 1);
329 }
330 
331 /*
332  * Signal handler for lost connections; cleanup various elements of
333  * the connection state, and call cleanuppeer() to finish it off.
334  */
335 void
336 lostpeer(int dummy)
337 {
338 	int oerrno = errno;
339 
340 	alarmtimer(0);
341 	if (connected) {
342 		if (cout != NULL) {
343 			(void)shutdown(fileno(cout), 1+1);
344 			(void)fclose(cout);
345 			cout = NULL;
346 		}
347 		if (data >= 0) {
348 			(void)shutdown(data, 1+1);
349 			(void)close(data);
350 			data = -1;
351 		}
352 		connected = 0;
353 	}
354 	pswitch(1);
355 	if (connected) {
356 		if (cout != NULL) {
357 			(void)shutdown(fileno(cout), 1+1);
358 			(void)fclose(cout);
359 			cout = NULL;
360 		}
361 		connected = 0;
362 	}
363 	proxflag = 0;
364 	pswitch(0);
365 	cleanuppeer();
366 	errno = oerrno;
367 }
368 
369 
370 /*
371  * Login to remote host, using given username & password if supplied.
372  * Return non-zero if successful.
373  */
374 int
375 ftp_login(const char *host, const char *user, const char *pass)
376 {
377 	char tmp[80];
378 	const char *acct;
379 	int n, aflag, rval, freeuser, freepass, freeacct;
380 
381 	acct = NULL;
382 	aflag = rval = freeuser = freepass = freeacct = 0;
383 
384 	if (debug)
385 		fprintf(ttyout, "ftp_login: user `%s' pass `%s' host `%s'\n",
386 		    user ? user : "<null>", pass ? pass : "<null>",
387 		    host ? host : "<null>");
388 
389 
390 	/*
391 	 * Set up arguments for an anonymous FTP session, if necessary.
392 	 */
393 	if (anonftp) {
394 		user = "anonymous";	/* as per RFC 1635 */
395 		pass = getoptionvalue("anonpass");
396 	}
397 
398 	if (user == NULL)
399 		freeuser = 1;
400 	if (pass == NULL)
401 		freepass = 1;
402 	freeacct = 1;
403 	if (ruserpass(host, &user, &pass, &acct) < 0) {
404 		code = -1;
405 		goto cleanup_ftp_login;
406 	}
407 
408 	while (user == NULL) {
409 		if (localname)
410 			fprintf(ttyout, "Name (%s:%s): ", host, localname);
411 		else
412 			fprintf(ttyout, "Name (%s): ", host);
413 		*tmp = '\0';
414 		if (fgets(tmp, sizeof(tmp) - 1, stdin) == NULL) {
415 			fprintf(ttyout, "\nEOF received; login aborted.\n");
416 			clearerr(stdin);
417 			code = -1;
418 			goto cleanup_ftp_login;
419 		}
420 		tmp[strlen(tmp) - 1] = '\0';
421 		freeuser = 0;
422 		if (*tmp == '\0')
423 			user = localname;
424 		else
425 			user = tmp;
426 	}
427 
428 	if (gatemode) {
429 		char *nuser;
430 		int len;
431 
432 		len = strlen(user) + 1 + strlen(host) + 1;
433 		nuser = xmalloc(len);
434 		(void)strlcpy(nuser, user, len);
435 		(void)strlcat(nuser, "@",  len);
436 		(void)strlcat(nuser, host, len);
437 		freeuser = 1;
438 		user = nuser;
439 	}
440 
441 	n = command("USER %s", user);
442 	if (n == CONTINUE) {
443 		if (pass == NULL) {
444 			freepass = 0;
445 			pass = getpass("Password:");
446 		}
447 		n = command("PASS %s", pass);
448 	}
449 	if (n == CONTINUE) {
450 		aflag++;
451 		if (acct == NULL) {
452 			freeacct = 0;
453 			acct = getpass("Account:");
454 		}
455 		if (acct[0] == '\0') {
456 			warnx("Login failed.");
457 			goto cleanup_ftp_login;
458 		}
459 		n = command("ACCT %s", acct);
460 	}
461 	if ((n != COMPLETE) ||
462 	    (!aflag && acct != NULL && command("ACCT %s", acct) != COMPLETE)) {
463 		warnx("Login failed.");
464 		goto cleanup_ftp_login;
465 	}
466 	rval = 1;
467 	username = xstrdup(user);
468 	if (proxy)
469 		goto cleanup_ftp_login;
470 
471 	connected = -1;
472 	getremoteinfo();
473 	for (n = 0; n < macnum; ++n) {
474 		if (!strcmp("init", macros[n].mac_name)) {
475 			(void)strlcpy(line, "$init", sizeof(line));
476 			makeargv();
477 			domacro(margc, margv);
478 			break;
479 		}
480 	}
481 	updatelocalcwd();
482 	updateremotecwd();
483 
484  cleanup_ftp_login:
485 	if (user != NULL && freeuser)
486 		free((char *)user);
487 	if (pass != NULL && freepass)
488 		free((char *)pass);
489 	if (acct != NULL && freeacct)
490 		free((char *)acct);
491 	return (rval);
492 }
493 
494 /*
495  * `another' gets another argument, and stores the new argc and argv.
496  * It reverts to the top level (via intr()) on EOF/error.
497  *
498  * Returns false if no new arguments have been added.
499  */
500 int
501 another(int *pargc, char ***pargv, const char *prompt)
502 {
503 	int len = strlen(line), ret;
504 
505 	if (len >= sizeof(line) - 3) {
506 		fputs("sorry, arguments too long.\n", ttyout);
507 		intr(0);
508 	}
509 	fprintf(ttyout, "(%s) ", prompt);
510 	line[len++] = ' ';
511 	if (fgets(&line[len], sizeof(line) - len, stdin) == NULL) {
512 		clearerr(stdin);
513 		intr(0);
514 	}
515 	len += strlen(&line[len]);
516 	if (len > 0 && line[len - 1] == '\n')
517 		line[len - 1] = '\0';
518 	makeargv();
519 	ret = margc > *pargc;
520 	*pargc = margc;
521 	*pargv = margv;
522 	return (ret);
523 }
524 
525 /*
526  * glob files given in argv[] from the remote server.
527  * if errbuf isn't NULL, store error messages there instead
528  * of writing to the screen.
529  */
530 char *
531 remglob(char *argv[], int doswitch, char **errbuf)
532 {
533         char temp[MAXPATHLEN];
534         static char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
535         static FILE *ftemp = NULL;
536         static char **args;
537         int oldverbose, oldhash, oldprogress, fd, len;
538         char *cp, *mode;
539 
540         if (!mflag || !connected) {
541                 if (!doglob)
542                         args = NULL;
543                 else {
544                         if (ftemp) {
545                                 (void)fclose(ftemp);
546                                 ftemp = NULL;
547                         }
548                 }
549                 return (NULL);
550         }
551         if (!doglob) {
552                 if (args == NULL)
553                         args = argv;
554                 if ((cp = *++args) == NULL)
555                         args = NULL;
556                 return (cp);
557         }
558         if (ftemp == NULL) {
559 		len = strlcpy(temp, tmpdir, sizeof(temp));
560 		if (temp[len - 1] != '/')
561 			(void)strlcat(temp, "/", sizeof(temp));
562 		(void)strlcat(temp, TMPFILE, sizeof(temp));
563                 if ((fd = mkstemp(temp)) < 0) {
564                         warn("unable to create temporary file %s", temp);
565                         return (NULL);
566                 }
567                 close(fd);
568                 oldverbose = verbose;
569 		verbose = (errbuf != NULL) ? -1 : 0;
570                 oldhash = hash;
571 		oldprogress = progress;
572                 hash = 0;
573 		progress = 0;
574                 if (doswitch)
575                         pswitch(!proxy);
576                 for (mode = "w"; *++argv != NULL; mode = "a")
577                         recvrequest("NLST", temp, *argv, mode, 0, 0);
578 		if ((code / 100) != COMPLETE) {
579 			if (errbuf != NULL)
580 				*errbuf = reply_string;
581 		}
582                 if (doswitch)
583                         pswitch(!proxy);
584                 verbose = oldverbose;
585 		hash = oldhash;
586 		progress = oldprogress;
587                 ftemp = fopen(temp, "r");
588                 (void)unlink(temp);
589                 if (ftemp == NULL) {
590 			if (errbuf == NULL)
591 				fputs(
592 				    "can't find list of remote files, oops.\n",
593 				    ttyout);
594 			else
595 				*errbuf =
596 				    "can't find list of remote files, oops.";
597                         return (NULL);
598                 }
599         }
600         if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), ftemp) == NULL) {
601                 (void)fclose(ftemp);
602 		ftemp = NULL;
603                 return (NULL);
604         }
605         if ((cp = strchr(buf, '\n')) != NULL)
606                 *cp = '\0';
607         return (buf);
608 }
609 
610 /*
611  * Glob a local file name specification with the expectation of a single
612  * return value. Can't control multiple values being expanded from the
613  * expression, we return only the first.
614  * Returns NULL on error, or a pointer to a buffer containing the filename
615  * that's the caller's responsiblity to free(3) when finished with.
616  */
617 char *
618 globulize(const char *pattern)
619 {
620 	glob_t gl;
621 	int flags;
622 	char *p;
623 
624 	if (!doglob)
625 		return (xstrdup(pattern));
626 
627 	flags = GLOB_BRACE|GLOB_NOCHECK|GLOB_TILDE;
628 	memset(&gl, 0, sizeof(gl));
629 	if (glob(pattern, flags, NULL, &gl) || gl.gl_pathc == 0) {
630 		warnx("%s: not found", pattern);
631 		globfree(&gl);
632 		return (NULL);
633 	}
634 	p = xstrdup(gl.gl_pathv[0]);
635 	globfree(&gl);
636 	return (p);
637 }
638 
639 /*
640  * determine size of remote file
641  */
642 off_t
643 remotesize(const char *file, int noisy)
644 {
645 	int overbose, r;
646 	off_t size;
647 
648 	overbose = verbose;
649 	size = -1;
650 	if (debug == 0)
651 		verbose = -1;
652 	if (! features[FEAT_SIZE]) {
653 		if (noisy)
654 			fprintf(ttyout,
655 			    "SIZE is not supported by remote server.\n");
656 		goto cleanup_remotesize;
657 	}
658 	r = command("SIZE %s", file);
659 	if (r == COMPLETE) {
660 		char *cp, *ep;
661 
662 		cp = strchr(reply_string, ' ');
663 		if (cp != NULL) {
664 			cp++;
665 			size = STRTOLL(cp, &ep, 10);
666 			if (*ep != '\0' && !isspace((unsigned char)*ep))
667 				size = -1;
668 		}
669 	} else {
670 		if (r == ERROR && code == 500 && features[FEAT_SIZE] == -1)
671 			features[FEAT_SIZE] = 0;
672 		if (noisy && debug == 0) {
673 			fputs(reply_string, ttyout);
674 			putc('\n', ttyout);
675 		}
676 	}
677  cleanup_remotesize:
678 	verbose = overbose;
679 	return (size);
680 }
681 
682 /*
683  * determine last modification time (in GMT) of remote file
684  */
685 time_t
686 remotemodtime(const char *file, int noisy)
687 {
688 	int	overbose, ocode, r;
689 	time_t	rtime;
690 
691 	overbose = verbose;
692 	ocode = code;
693 	rtime = -1;
694 	if (debug == 0)
695 		verbose = -1;
696 	if (! features[FEAT_MDTM]) {
697 		if (noisy)
698 			fprintf(ttyout,
699 			    "MDTM is not supported by remote server.\n");
700 		goto cleanup_parse_time;
701 	}
702 	r = command("MDTM %s", file);
703 	if (r == COMPLETE) {
704 		struct tm timebuf;
705 		char *timestr, *frac;
706 		int yy, mo, day, hour, min, sec;
707 
708 		/*
709 		 * time-val = 14DIGIT [ "." 1*DIGIT ]
710 		 *		YYYYMMDDHHMMSS[.sss]
711 		 * mdtm-response = "213" SP time-val CRLF / error-response
712 		 */
713 		timestr = reply_string + 4;
714 
715 					/*
716 					 * parse fraction.
717 					 * XXX: ignored for now
718 					 */
719 		frac = strchr(timestr, '\r');
720 		if (frac != NULL)
721 			*frac = '\0';
722 		frac = strchr(timestr, '.');
723 		if (frac != NULL)
724 			*frac++ = '\0';
725 		if (strlen(timestr) == 15 && strncmp(timestr, "191", 3) == 0) {
726 			/*
727 			 * XXX:	Workaround for lame ftpd's that return
728 			 *	`19100' instead of `2000'
729 			 */
730 			fprintf(ttyout,
731 	    "Y2K warning! Incorrect time-val `%s' received from server.\n",
732 			    timestr);
733 			timestr++;
734 			timestr[0] = '2';
735 			timestr[1] = '0';
736 			fprintf(ttyout, "Converted to `%s'\n", timestr);
737 		}
738 		if (strlen(timestr) != 14 ||
739 		    sscanf(timestr, "%04d%02d%02d%02d%02d%02d",
740 			&yy, &mo, &day, &hour, &min, &sec) != 6) {
741  bad_parse_time:
742 			fprintf(ttyout, "Can't parse time `%s'.\n", timestr);
743 			goto cleanup_parse_time;
744 		}
745 		memset(&timebuf, 0, sizeof(timebuf));
746 		timebuf.tm_sec = sec;
747 		timebuf.tm_min = min;
748 		timebuf.tm_hour = hour;
749 		timebuf.tm_mday = day;
750 		timebuf.tm_mon = mo - 1;
751 		timebuf.tm_year = yy - TM_YEAR_BASE;
752 		timebuf.tm_isdst = -1;
753 		rtime = timegm(&timebuf);
754 		if (rtime == -1) {
755 			if (noisy || debug != 0)
756 				goto bad_parse_time;
757 			else
758 				goto cleanup_parse_time;
759 		} else if (debug)
760 			fprintf(ttyout, "parsed date as: %s", ctime(&rtime));
761 	} else {
762 		if (r == ERROR && code == 500 && features[FEAT_MDTM] == -1)
763 			features[FEAT_MDTM] = 0;
764 		if (noisy && debug == 0) {
765 			fputs(reply_string, ttyout);
766 			putc('\n', ttyout);
767 		}
768 	}
769  cleanup_parse_time:
770 	verbose = overbose;
771 	if (rtime == -1)
772 		code = ocode;
773 	return (rtime);
774 }
775 
776 /*
777  * Update global `localcwd', which contains the state of the local cwd
778  */
779 void
780 updatelocalcwd(void)
781 {
782 
783 	if (getcwd(localcwd, sizeof(localcwd)) == NULL)
784 		localcwd[0] = '\0';
785 	if (debug)
786 		fprintf(ttyout, "got localcwd as `%s'\n", localcwd);
787 }
788 
789 /*
790  * Update global `remotecwd', which contains the state of the remote cwd
791  */
792 void
793 updateremotecwd(void)
794 {
795 	int	 overbose, ocode, i;
796 	char	*cp;
797 
798 	overbose = verbose;
799 	ocode = code;
800 	if (debug == 0)
801 		verbose = -1;
802 	if (command("PWD") != COMPLETE)
803 		goto badremotecwd;
804 	cp = strchr(reply_string, ' ');
805 	if (cp == NULL || cp[0] == '\0' || cp[1] != '"')
806 		goto badremotecwd;
807 	cp += 2;
808 	for (i = 0; *cp && i < sizeof(remotecwd) - 1; i++, cp++) {
809 		if (cp[0] == '"') {
810 			if (cp[1] == '"')
811 				cp++;
812 			else
813 				break;
814 		}
815 		remotecwd[i] = *cp;
816 	}
817 	remotecwd[i] = '\0';
818 	if (debug)
819 		fprintf(ttyout, "got remotecwd as `%s'\n", remotecwd);
820 	goto cleanupremotecwd;
821  badremotecwd:
822 	remotecwd[0]='\0';
823  cleanupremotecwd:
824 	verbose = overbose;
825 	code = ocode;
826 }
827 
828 /*
829  * Ensure file is in or under dir.
830  * Returns 1 if so, 0 if not (or an error occurred).
831  */
832 int
833 fileindir(const char *file, const char *dir)
834 {
835 	char	realfile[PATH_MAX+1];
836 	size_t	dirlen;
837 
838 	if (realpath(file, realfile) == NULL) {
839 		warn("Unable to determine real path of `%s'", file);
840 		return 0;
841 	}
842 	if (realfile[0] != '/')		/* relative result */
843 		return 1;
844 	dirlen = strlen(dir);
845 #if 0
846 printf("file %s realfile %s dir %s [%d]\n", file, realfile, dir, dirlen);
847 #endif
848 	if (strncmp(realfile, dir, dirlen) == 0 && realfile[dirlen] == '/')
849 		return 1;
850 	return 0;
851 }
852 
853 /*
854  * List words in stringlist, vertically arranged
855  */
856 void
857 list_vertical(StringList *sl)
858 {
859 	int i, j, w;
860 	int columns, width, lines;
861 	char *p;
862 
863 	width = 0;
864 
865 	for (i = 0 ; i < sl->sl_cur ; i++) {
866 		w = strlen(sl->sl_str[i]);
867 		if (w > width)
868 			width = w;
869 	}
870 	width = (width + 8) &~ 7;
871 
872 	columns = ttywidth / width;
873 	if (columns == 0)
874 		columns = 1;
875 	lines = (sl->sl_cur + columns - 1) / columns;
876 	for (i = 0; i < lines; i++) {
877 		for (j = 0; j < columns; j++) {
878 			p = sl->sl_str[j * lines + i];
879 			if (p)
880 				fputs(p, ttyout);
881 			if (j * lines + i + lines >= sl->sl_cur) {
882 				putc('\n', ttyout);
883 				break;
884 			}
885 			w = strlen(p);
886 			while (w < width) {
887 				w = (w + 8) &~ 7;
888 				(void)putc('\t', ttyout);
889 			}
890 		}
891 	}
892 }
893 
894 /*
895  * Update the global ttywidth value, using TIOCGWINSZ.
896  */
897 void
898 setttywidth(int a)
899 {
900 	struct winsize winsize;
901 	int oerrno = errno;
902 
903 	if (ioctl(fileno(ttyout), TIOCGWINSZ, &winsize) != -1 &&
904 	    winsize.ws_col != 0)
905 		ttywidth = winsize.ws_col;
906 	else
907 		ttywidth = 80;
908 	errno = oerrno;
909 }
910 
911 /*
912  * Change the rate limit up (SIGUSR1) or down (SIGUSR2)
913  */
914 void
915 crankrate(int sig)
916 {
917 
918 	switch (sig) {
919 	case SIGUSR1:
920 		if (rate_get)
921 			rate_get += rate_get_incr;
922 		if (rate_put)
923 			rate_put += rate_put_incr;
924 		break;
925 	case SIGUSR2:
926 		if (rate_get && rate_get > rate_get_incr)
927 			rate_get -= rate_get_incr;
928 		if (rate_put && rate_put > rate_put_incr)
929 			rate_put -= rate_put_incr;
930 		break;
931 	default:
932 		err(1, "crankrate invoked with unknown signal: %d", sig);
933 	}
934 }
935 
936 
937 /*
938  * Setup or cleanup EditLine structures
939  */
940 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
941 void
942 controlediting(void)
943 {
944 	if (editing && el == NULL && hist == NULL) {
945 		HistEvent ev;
946 		int editmode;
947 
948 		el = el_init(getprogname(), stdin, ttyout, stderr);
949 		/* init editline */
950 		hist = history_init();		/* init the builtin history */
951 		history(hist, &ev, H_SETSIZE, 100);/* remember 100 events */
952 		el_set(el, EL_HIST, history, hist);	/* use history */
953 
954 		el_set(el, EL_EDITOR, "emacs");	/* default editor is emacs */
955 		el_set(el, EL_PROMPT, prompt);	/* set the prompt functions */
956 		el_set(el, EL_RPROMPT, rprompt);
957 
958 		/* add local file completion, bind to TAB */
959 		el_set(el, EL_ADDFN, "ftp-complete",
960 		    "Context sensitive argument completion",
961 		    complete);
962 		el_set(el, EL_BIND, "^I", "ftp-complete", NULL);
963 		el_source(el, NULL);	/* read ~/.editrc */
964 		if ((el_get(el, EL_EDITMODE, &editmode) != -1) && editmode == 0)
965 			editing = 0;	/* the user doesn't want editing,
966 					 * so disable, and let statement
967 					 * below cleanup */
968 		else
969 			el_set(el, EL_SIGNAL, 1);
970 	}
971 	if (!editing) {
972 		if (hist) {
973 			history_end(hist);
974 			hist = NULL;
975 		}
976 		if (el) {
977 			el_end(el);
978 			el = NULL;
979 		}
980 	}
981 }
982 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
983 
984 /*
985  * Convert the string `arg' to an int, which may have an optional SI suffix
986  * (`b', `k', `m', `g'). Returns the number for success, -1 otherwise.
987  */
988 int
989 strsuftoi(const char *arg)
990 {
991 	char *cp;
992 	long val;
993 
994 	if (!isdigit((unsigned char)arg[0]))
995 		return (-1);
996 
997 	val = strtol(arg, &cp, 10);
998 	if (cp != NULL) {
999 		if (cp[0] != '\0' && cp[1] != '\0')
1000 			 return (-1);
1001 		switch (tolower((unsigned char)cp[0])) {
1002 		case '\0':
1003 		case 'b':
1004 			break;
1005 		case 'k':
1006 			val <<= 10;
1007 			break;
1008 		case 'm':
1009 			val <<= 20;
1010 			break;
1011 		case 'g':
1012 			val <<= 30;
1013 			break;
1014 		default:
1015 			return (-1);
1016 		}
1017 	}
1018 	if (val < 0 || val > INT_MAX)
1019 		return (-1);
1020 
1021 	return (val);
1022 }
1023 
1024 /*
1025  * Set up socket buffer sizes before a connection is made.
1026  */
1027 void
1028 setupsockbufsize(int sock)
1029 {
1030 
1031 	if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, (void *) &sndbuf_size,
1032 	    sizeof(rcvbuf_size)) < 0)
1033 		warn("unable to set sndbuf size %d", sndbuf_size);
1034 
1035 	if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, (void *) &rcvbuf_size,
1036 	    sizeof(rcvbuf_size)) < 0)
1037 		warn("unable to set rcvbuf size %d", rcvbuf_size);
1038 }
1039 
1040 /*
1041  * Copy characters from src into dst, \ quoting characters that require it
1042  */
1043 void
1044 ftpvis(char *dst, size_t dstlen, const char *src, size_t srclen)
1045 {
1046 	int	di, si;
1047 
1048 	for (di = si = 0;
1049 	    src[si] != '\0' && di < dstlen && si < srclen;
1050 	    di++, si++) {
1051 		switch (src[si]) {
1052 		case '\\':
1053 		case ' ':
1054 		case '\t':
1055 		case '\r':
1056 		case '\n':
1057 		case '"':
1058 			dst[di++] = '\\';
1059 			if (di >= dstlen)
1060 				break;
1061 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1062 		default:
1063 			dst[di] = src[si];
1064 		}
1065 	}
1066 	dst[di] = '\0';
1067 }
1068 
1069 /*
1070  * Copy src into buf (which is len bytes long), expanding % sequences.
1071  */
1072 void
1073 formatbuf(char *buf, size_t len, const char *src)
1074 {
1075 	const char	*p;
1076 	char		*p2, *q;
1077 	int		 i, op, updirs, pdirs;
1078 
1079 #define ADDBUF(x) do { \
1080 		if (i >= len - 1) \
1081 			goto endbuf; \
1082 		buf[i++] = (x); \
1083 	} while (0)
1084 
1085 	p = src;
1086 	for (i = 0; *p; p++) {
1087 		if (*p != '%') {
1088 			ADDBUF(*p);
1089 			continue;
1090 		}
1091 		p++;
1092 
1093 		switch (op = *p) {
1094 
1095 		case '/':
1096 		case '.':
1097 		case 'c':
1098 			p2 = connected ? remotecwd : "";
1099 			updirs = pdirs = 0;
1100 
1101 			/* option to determine fixed # of dirs from path */
1102 			if (op == '.' || op == 'c') {
1103 				int skip;
1104 
1105 				q = p2;
1106 				while (*p2)		/* calc # of /'s */
1107 					if (*p2++ == '/')
1108 						updirs++;
1109 				if (p[1] == '0') {	/* print <x> or ... */
1110 					pdirs = 1;
1111 					p++;
1112 				}
1113 				if (p[1] >= '1' && p[1] <= '9') {
1114 							/* calc # to skip  */
1115 					skip = p[1] - '0';
1116 					p++;
1117 				} else
1118 					skip = 1;
1119 
1120 				updirs -= skip;
1121 				while (skip-- > 0) {
1122 					while ((p2 > q) && (*p2 != '/'))
1123 						p2--;	/* back up */
1124 					if (skip && p2 > q)
1125 						p2--;
1126 				}
1127 				if (*p2 == '/' && p2 != q)
1128 					p2++;
1129 			}
1130 
1131 			if (updirs > 0 && pdirs) {
1132 				if (i >= len - 5)
1133 					break;
1134 				if (op == '.') {
1135 					ADDBUF('.');
1136 					ADDBUF('.');
1137 					ADDBUF('.');
1138 				} else {
1139 					ADDBUF('/');
1140 					ADDBUF('<');
1141 					if (updirs > 9) {
1142 						ADDBUF('9');
1143 						ADDBUF('+');
1144 					} else
1145 						ADDBUF('0' + updirs);
1146 					ADDBUF('>');
1147 				}
1148 			}
1149 			for (; *p2; p2++)
1150 				ADDBUF(*p2);
1151 			break;
1152 
1153 		case 'M':
1154 		case 'm':
1155 			for (p2 = connected && username ? username : "-";
1156 			    *p2 ; p2++) {
1157 				if (op == 'm' && *p2 == '.')
1158 					break;
1159 				ADDBUF(*p2);
1160 			}
1161 			break;
1162 
1163 		case 'n':
1164 			for (p2 = connected ? username : "-"; *p2 ; p2++)
1165 				ADDBUF(*p2);
1166 			break;
1167 
1168 		case '%':
1169 			ADDBUF('%');
1170 			break;
1171 
1172 		default:		/* display unknown codes literally */
1173 			ADDBUF('%');
1174 			ADDBUF(op);
1175 			break;
1176 
1177 		}
1178 	}
1179  endbuf:
1180 	buf[i] = '\0';
1181 }
1182 
1183 /*
1184  * Parse `port' into a TCP port number, defaulting to `defport' if `port' is
1185  * an unknown service name. If defport != -1, print a warning upon bad parse.
1186  */
1187 int
1188 parseport(const char *port, int defport)
1189 {
1190 	int	 rv;
1191 	long	 nport;
1192 	char	*p, *ep;
1193 
1194 	p = xstrdup(port);
1195 	nport = strtol(p, &ep, 10);
1196 	if (*ep != '\0' && ep == p) {
1197 		struct servent	*svp;
1198 
1199 		svp = getservbyname(port, "tcp");
1200 		if (svp == NULL) {
1201  badparseport:
1202 			if (defport != -1)
1203 				warnx("Unknown port `%s', using port %d",
1204 				    port, defport);
1205 			rv = defport;
1206 		} else
1207 			rv = ntohs(svp->s_port);
1208 	} else if (nport < 1 || nport > MAX_IN_PORT_T || *ep != '\0')
1209 		goto badparseport;
1210 	else
1211 		rv = nport;
1212 	free(p);
1213 	return (rv);
1214 }
1215 
1216 /*
1217  * Determine if given string is an IPv6 address or not.
1218  * Return 1 for yes, 0 for no
1219  */
1220 int
1221 isipv6addr(const char *addr)
1222 {
1223 	int rv = 0;
1224 #ifdef INET6
1225 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1226 
1227 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1228 	hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
1229 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;	/*dummy*/
1230 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
1231 	if (getaddrinfo(addr, "0", &hints, &res) != 0)
1232 		rv = 0;
1233 	else {
1234 		rv = 1;
1235 		freeaddrinfo(res);
1236 	}
1237 	if (debug)
1238 		fprintf(ttyout, "isipv6addr: got %d for %s\n", rv, addr);
1239 #endif
1240 	return (rv == 1) ? 1 : 0;
1241 }
1242 
1243 
1244 /*
1245  * Internal version of connect(2); sets socket buffer sizes first and
1246  * handles the syscall being interrupted.
1247  * Returns -1 upon failure (with errno set to the problem), or 0 on success.
1248  */
1249 int
1250 xconnect(int sock, const struct sockaddr *name, int namelen)
1251 {
1252 	int	rv;
1253 
1254 	setupsockbufsize(sock);
1255 	rv = connect(sock, name, namelen);
1256 	if (rv == -1 && errno == EINTR) {
1257 		fd_set	connfd;
1258 
1259 		FD_ZERO(&connfd);
1260 		FD_SET(sock, &connfd);
1261 		do {
1262 			rv = select(sock + 1, NULL, &connfd, NULL, NULL);
1263 		} while (rv == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1264 		if (rv > 0)
1265 			rv = 0;
1266 	}
1267 	return (rv);
1268 }
1269 
1270 /*
1271  * Internal version of listen(2); sets socket buffer sizes first.
1272  */
1273 int
1274 xlisten(int sock, int backlog)
1275 {
1276 
1277 	setupsockbufsize(sock);
1278 	return (listen(sock, backlog));
1279 }
1280 
1281 /*
1282  * malloc() with inbuilt error checking
1283  */
1284 void *
1285 xmalloc(size_t size)
1286 {
1287 	void *p;
1288 
1289 	p = malloc(size);
1290 	if (p == NULL)
1291 		err(1, "Unable to allocate %ld bytes of memory", (long)size);
1292 	return (p);
1293 }
1294 
1295 /*
1296  * sl_init() with inbuilt error checking
1297  */
1298 StringList *
1299 xsl_init(void)
1300 {
1301 	StringList *p;
1302 
1303 	p = sl_init();
1304 	if (p == NULL)
1305 		err(1, "Unable to allocate memory for stringlist");
1306 	return (p);
1307 }
1308 
1309 /*
1310  * sl_add() with inbuilt error checking
1311  */
1312 void
1313 xsl_add(StringList *sl, char *i)
1314 {
1315 
1316 	if (sl_add(sl, i) == -1)
1317 		err(1, "Unable to add `%s' to stringlist", i);
1318 }
1319 
1320 /*
1321  * strdup() with inbuilt error checking
1322  */
1323 char *
1324 xstrdup(const char *str)
1325 {
1326 	char *s;
1327 
1328 	if (str == NULL)
1329 		errx(1, "xstrdup() called with NULL argument");
1330 	s = strdup(str);
1331 	if (s == NULL)
1332 		err(1, "Unable to allocate memory for string copy");
1333 	return (s);
1334 }
1335