xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/ftp/util.c (revision 23c8222edbfb0f0932d88a8351d3a0cf817dfb9e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: util.c,v 1.116 2004/07/20 10:40:22 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Luke Mewburn.
9  *
10  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
11  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
12  * NASA Ames Research Center.
13  *
14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16  * are met:
17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
23  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
24  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
25  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
26  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
27  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
28  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
29  *
30  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
31  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
32  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
33  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
34  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
35  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
36  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
37  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
38  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
39  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
40  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
41  */
42 
43 /*
44  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993, 1994
45  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
46  *
47  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
48  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
49  * are met:
50  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
51  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
52  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
53  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
54  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
55  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
57  *    without specific prior written permission.
58  *
59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
70  */
71 
72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
73 #ifndef lint
74 __RCSID("$NetBSD: util.c,v 1.116 2004/07/20 10:40:22 lukem Exp $");
75 #endif /* not lint */
76 
77 /*
78  * FTP User Program -- Misc support routines
79  */
80 #include <sys/types.h>
81 #include <sys/socket.h>
82 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
83 #include <sys/time.h>
84 #include <netinet/in.h>
85 #include <arpa/ftp.h>
86 
87 #include <ctype.h>
88 #include <err.h>
89 #include <errno.h>
90 #include <fcntl.h>
91 #include <glob.h>
92 #include <signal.h>
93 #include <limits.h>
94 #include <netdb.h>
95 #include <stdio.h>
96 #include <stdlib.h>
97 #include <string.h>
98 #include <termios.h>
99 #include <time.h>
100 #include <tzfile.h>
101 #include <unistd.h>
102 
103 #include "ftp_var.h"
104 
105 /*
106  * Connect to peer server and auto-login, if possible.
107  */
108 void
109 setpeer(int argc, char *argv[])
110 {
111 	char *host;
112 	char *port;
113 
114 	if (argc == 0)
115 		goto usage;
116 	if (connected) {
117 		fprintf(ttyout, "Already connected to %s, use close first.\n",
118 		    hostname);
119 		code = -1;
120 		return;
121 	}
122 	if (argc < 2)
123 		(void)another(&argc, &argv, "to");
124 	if (argc < 2 || argc > 3) {
125  usage:
126 		fprintf(ttyout, "usage: %s host-name [port]\n", argv[0]);
127 		code = -1;
128 		return;
129 	}
130 	if (gatemode)
131 		port = gateport;
132 	else
133 		port = ftpport;
134 	if (argc > 2)
135 		port = argv[2];
136 
137 	if (gatemode) {
138 		if (gateserver == NULL || *gateserver == '\0')
139 			errx(1, "gateserver not defined (shouldn't happen)");
140 		host = hookup(gateserver, port);
141 	} else
142 		host = hookup(argv[1], port);
143 
144 	if (host) {
145 		if (gatemode && verbose) {
146 			fprintf(ttyout,
147 			    "Connecting via pass-through server %s\n",
148 			    gateserver);
149 		}
150 
151 		connected = 1;
152 		/*
153 		 * Set up defaults for FTP.
154 		 */
155 		(void)strlcpy(typename, "ascii", sizeof(typename));
156 		type = TYPE_A;
157 		curtype = TYPE_A;
158 		(void)strlcpy(formname, "non-print", sizeof(formname));
159 		form = FORM_N;
160 		(void)strlcpy(modename, "stream", sizeof(modename));
161 		mode = MODE_S;
162 		(void)strlcpy(structname, "file", sizeof(structname));
163 		stru = STRU_F;
164 		(void)strlcpy(bytename, "8", sizeof(bytename));
165 		bytesize = 8;
166 		if (autologin)
167 			(void)ftp_login(argv[1], NULL, NULL);
168 	}
169 }
170 
171 static void
172 parse_feat(const char *line)
173 {
174 
175 			/*
176 			 * work-around broken ProFTPd servers that can't
177 			 * even obey RFC 2389.
178 			 */
179 	while (*line && isspace((int)*line))
180 		line++;
181 
182 	if (strcasecmp(line, "MDTM") == 0)
183 		features[FEAT_MDTM] = 1;
184 	else if (strncasecmp(line, "MLST", sizeof("MLST") - 1) == 0) {
185 		features[FEAT_MLST] = 1;
186 	} else if (strcasecmp(line, "REST STREAM") == 0)
187 		features[FEAT_REST_STREAM] = 1;
188 	else if (strcasecmp(line, "SIZE") == 0)
189 		features[FEAT_SIZE] = 1;
190 	else if (strcasecmp(line, "TVFS") == 0)
191 		features[FEAT_TVFS] = 1;
192 }
193 
194 /*
195  * Determine the remote system type (SYST) and features (FEAT).
196  * Call after a successful login (i.e, connected = -1)
197  */
198 void
199 getremoteinfo(void)
200 {
201 	int overbose, i;
202 
203 	overbose = verbose;
204 	if (debug == 0)
205 		verbose = -1;
206 
207 			/* determine remote system type */
208 	if (command("SYST") == COMPLETE) {
209 		if (overbose) {
210 			char *cp, c;
211 
212 			c = 0;
213 			cp = strchr(reply_string + 4, ' ');
214 			if (cp == NULL)
215 				cp = strchr(reply_string + 4, '\r');
216 			if (cp) {
217 				if (cp[-1] == '.')
218 					cp--;
219 				c = *cp;
220 				*cp = '\0';
221 			}
222 
223 			fprintf(ttyout, "Remote system type is %s.\n",
224 			    reply_string + 4);
225 			if (cp)
226 				*cp = c;
227 		}
228 		if (!strncmp(reply_string, "215 UNIX Type: L8", 17)) {
229 			if (proxy)
230 				unix_proxy = 1;
231 			else
232 				unix_server = 1;
233 			/*
234 			 * Set type to 0 (not specified by user),
235 			 * meaning binary by default, but don't bother
236 			 * telling server.  We can use binary
237 			 * for text files unless changed by the user.
238 			 */
239 			type = 0;
240 			(void)strlcpy(typename, "binary", sizeof(typename));
241 			if (overbose)
242 			    fprintf(ttyout,
243 				"Using %s mode to transfer files.\n",
244 				typename);
245 		} else {
246 			if (proxy)
247 				unix_proxy = 0;
248 			else
249 				unix_server = 0;
250 			if (overbose &&
251 			    !strncmp(reply_string, "215 TOPS20", 10))
252 				fputs(
253 "Remember to set tenex mode when transferring binary files from this machine.\n",
254 				    ttyout);
255 		}
256 	}
257 
258 			/* determine features (if any) */
259 	for (i = 0; i < FEAT_max; i++)
260 		features[i] = -1;
261 	reply_callback = parse_feat;
262 	if (command("FEAT") == COMPLETE) {
263 		for (i = 0; i < FEAT_max; i++) {
264 			if (features[i] == -1)
265 				features[i] = 0;
266 		}
267 		features[FEAT_FEAT] = 1;
268 	} else
269 		features[FEAT_FEAT] = 0;
270 	if (debug) {
271 #define DEBUG_FEAT(x) fprintf(ttyout, "features[" #x "] = %d\n", features[(x)])
272 		DEBUG_FEAT(FEAT_FEAT);
273 		DEBUG_FEAT(FEAT_MDTM);
274 		DEBUG_FEAT(FEAT_MLST);
275 		DEBUG_FEAT(FEAT_REST_STREAM);
276 		DEBUG_FEAT(FEAT_SIZE);
277 		DEBUG_FEAT(FEAT_TVFS);
278 #undef DEBUG_FEAT
279 	}
280 	reply_callback = NULL;
281 
282 	verbose = overbose;
283 }
284 
285 /*
286  * Reset the various variables that indicate connection state back to
287  * disconnected settings.
288  * The caller is responsible for issuing any commands to the remote server
289  * to perform a clean shutdown before this is invoked.
290  */
291 void
292 cleanuppeer(void)
293 {
294 
295 	if (cout)
296 		(void)fclose(cout);
297 	cout = NULL;
298 	connected = 0;
299 	unix_server = 0;
300 	unix_proxy = 0;
301 			/*
302 			 * determine if anonftp was specifically set with -a
303 			 * (1), or implicitly set by auto_fetch() (2). in the
304 			 * latter case, disable after the current xfer
305 			 */
306 	if (anonftp == 2)
307 		anonftp = 0;
308 	data = -1;
309 	epsv4bad = 0;
310 	if (username)
311 		free(username);
312 	username = NULL;
313 	if (!proxy)
314 		macnum = 0;
315 }
316 
317 /*
318  * Top-level signal handler for interrupted commands.
319  */
320 void
321 intr(int signo)
322 {
323 
324 	sigint_raised = 1;
325 	alarmtimer(0);
326 	if (fromatty)
327 		write(fileno(ttyout), "\n", 1);
328 	siglongjmp(toplevel, 1);
329 }
330 
331 /*
332  * Signal handler for lost connections; cleanup various elements of
333  * the connection state, and call cleanuppeer() to finish it off.
334  */
335 void
336 lostpeer(int dummy)
337 {
338 	int oerrno = errno;
339 
340 	alarmtimer(0);
341 	if (connected) {
342 		if (cout != NULL) {
343 			(void)shutdown(fileno(cout), 1+1);
344 			(void)fclose(cout);
345 			cout = NULL;
346 		}
347 		if (data >= 0) {
348 			(void)shutdown(data, 1+1);
349 			(void)close(data);
350 			data = -1;
351 		}
352 		connected = 0;
353 	}
354 	pswitch(1);
355 	if (connected) {
356 		if (cout != NULL) {
357 			(void)shutdown(fileno(cout), 1+1);
358 			(void)fclose(cout);
359 			cout = NULL;
360 		}
361 		connected = 0;
362 	}
363 	proxflag = 0;
364 	pswitch(0);
365 	cleanuppeer();
366 	errno = oerrno;
367 }
368 
369 
370 /*
371  * Login to remote host, using given username & password if supplied.
372  * Return non-zero if successful.
373  */
374 int
375 ftp_login(const char *host, const char *user, const char *pass)
376 {
377 	char tmp[80];
378 	const char *acct;
379 	int n, aflag, rval, freeuser, freepass, freeacct;
380 
381 	acct = NULL;
382 	aflag = rval = freeuser = freepass = freeacct = 0;
383 
384 	if (debug)
385 		fprintf(ttyout, "ftp_login: user `%s' pass `%s' host `%s'\n",
386 		    user ? user : "<null>", pass ? pass : "<null>",
387 		    host ? host : "<null>");
388 
389 
390 	/*
391 	 * Set up arguments for an anonymous FTP session, if necessary.
392 	 */
393 	if (anonftp) {
394 		user = "anonymous";	/* as per RFC 1635 */
395 		pass = getoptionvalue("anonpass");
396 	}
397 
398 	if (user == NULL)
399 		freeuser = 1;
400 	if (pass == NULL)
401 		freepass = 1;
402 	freeacct = 1;
403 	if (ruserpass(host, &user, &pass, &acct) < 0) {
404 		code = -1;
405 		goto cleanup_ftp_login;
406 	}
407 
408 	while (user == NULL) {
409 		if (localname)
410 			fprintf(ttyout, "Name (%s:%s): ", host, localname);
411 		else
412 			fprintf(ttyout, "Name (%s): ", host);
413 		*tmp = '\0';
414 		if (fgets(tmp, sizeof(tmp) - 1, stdin) == NULL) {
415 			fprintf(ttyout, "\nEOF received; login aborted.\n");
416 			clearerr(stdin);
417 			code = -1;
418 			goto cleanup_ftp_login;
419 		}
420 		tmp[strlen(tmp) - 1] = '\0';
421 		freeuser = 0;
422 		if (*tmp == '\0')
423 			user = localname;
424 		else
425 			user = tmp;
426 	}
427 
428 	if (gatemode) {
429 		char *nuser;
430 		int len;
431 
432 		len = strlen(user) + 1 + strlen(host) + 1;
433 		nuser = xmalloc(len);
434 		(void)strlcpy(nuser, user, len);
435 		(void)strlcat(nuser, "@",  len);
436 		(void)strlcat(nuser, host, len);
437 		freeuser = 1;
438 		user = nuser;
439 	}
440 
441 	n = command("USER %s", user);
442 	if (n == CONTINUE) {
443 		if (pass == NULL) {
444 			freepass = 0;
445 			pass = getpass("Password:");
446 		}
447 		n = command("PASS %s", pass);
448 	}
449 	if (n == CONTINUE) {
450 		aflag++;
451 		if (acct == NULL) {
452 			freeacct = 0;
453 			acct = getpass("Account:");
454 		}
455 		if (acct[0] == '\0') {
456 			warnx("Login failed.");
457 			goto cleanup_ftp_login;
458 		}
459 		n = command("ACCT %s", acct);
460 	}
461 	if ((n != COMPLETE) ||
462 	    (!aflag && acct != NULL && command("ACCT %s", acct) != COMPLETE)) {
463 		warnx("Login failed.");
464 		goto cleanup_ftp_login;
465 	}
466 	rval = 1;
467 	username = xstrdup(user);
468 	if (proxy)
469 		goto cleanup_ftp_login;
470 
471 	connected = -1;
472 	getremoteinfo();
473 	for (n = 0; n < macnum; ++n) {
474 		if (!strcmp("init", macros[n].mac_name)) {
475 			(void)strlcpy(line, "$init", sizeof(line));
476 			makeargv();
477 			domacro(margc, margv);
478 			break;
479 		}
480 	}
481 	updateremotepwd();
482 
483  cleanup_ftp_login:
484 	if (user != NULL && freeuser)
485 		free((char *)user);
486 	if (pass != NULL && freepass)
487 		free((char *)pass);
488 	if (acct != NULL && freeacct)
489 		free((char *)acct);
490 	return (rval);
491 }
492 
493 /*
494  * `another' gets another argument, and stores the new argc and argv.
495  * It reverts to the top level (via intr()) on EOF/error.
496  *
497  * Returns false if no new arguments have been added.
498  */
499 int
500 another(int *pargc, char ***pargv, const char *prompt)
501 {
502 	int len = strlen(line), ret;
503 
504 	if (len >= sizeof(line) - 3) {
505 		fputs("sorry, arguments too long.\n", ttyout);
506 		intr(0);
507 	}
508 	fprintf(ttyout, "(%s) ", prompt);
509 	line[len++] = ' ';
510 	if (fgets(&line[len], sizeof(line) - len, stdin) == NULL) {
511 		clearerr(stdin);
512 		intr(0);
513 	}
514 	len += strlen(&line[len]);
515 	if (len > 0 && line[len - 1] == '\n')
516 		line[len - 1] = '\0';
517 	makeargv();
518 	ret = margc > *pargc;
519 	*pargc = margc;
520 	*pargv = margv;
521 	return (ret);
522 }
523 
524 /*
525  * glob files given in argv[] from the remote server.
526  * if errbuf isn't NULL, store error messages there instead
527  * of writing to the screen.
528  */
529 char *
530 remglob(char *argv[], int doswitch, char **errbuf)
531 {
532         char temp[MAXPATHLEN];
533         static char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
534         static FILE *ftemp = NULL;
535         static char **args;
536         int oldverbose, oldhash, oldprogress, fd, len;
537         char *cp, *mode;
538 
539         if (!mflag || !connected) {
540                 if (!doglob)
541                         args = NULL;
542                 else {
543                         if (ftemp) {
544                                 (void)fclose(ftemp);
545                                 ftemp = NULL;
546                         }
547                 }
548                 return (NULL);
549         }
550         if (!doglob) {
551                 if (args == NULL)
552                         args = argv;
553                 if ((cp = *++args) == NULL)
554                         args = NULL;
555                 return (cp);
556         }
557         if (ftemp == NULL) {
558 		len = strlcpy(temp, tmpdir, sizeof(temp));
559 		if (temp[len - 1] != '/')
560 			(void)strlcat(temp, "/", sizeof(temp));
561 		(void)strlcat(temp, TMPFILE, sizeof(temp));
562                 if ((fd = mkstemp(temp)) < 0) {
563                         warn("unable to create temporary file %s", temp);
564                         return (NULL);
565                 }
566                 close(fd);
567                 oldverbose = verbose;
568 		verbose = (errbuf != NULL) ? -1 : 0;
569                 oldhash = hash;
570 		oldprogress = progress;
571                 hash = 0;
572 		progress = 0;
573                 if (doswitch)
574                         pswitch(!proxy);
575                 for (mode = "w"; *++argv != NULL; mode = "a")
576                         recvrequest("NLST", temp, *argv, mode, 0, 0);
577 		if ((code / 100) != COMPLETE) {
578 			if (errbuf != NULL)
579 				*errbuf = reply_string;
580 		}
581                 if (doswitch)
582                         pswitch(!proxy);
583                 verbose = oldverbose;
584 		hash = oldhash;
585 		progress = oldprogress;
586                 ftemp = fopen(temp, "r");
587                 (void)unlink(temp);
588                 if (ftemp == NULL) {
589 			if (errbuf == NULL)
590 				fputs(
591 				    "can't find list of remote files, oops.\n",
592 				    ttyout);
593 			else
594 				*errbuf =
595 				    "can't find list of remote files, oops.";
596                         return (NULL);
597                 }
598         }
599         if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), ftemp) == NULL) {
600                 (void)fclose(ftemp);
601 		ftemp = NULL;
602                 return (NULL);
603         }
604         if ((cp = strchr(buf, '\n')) != NULL)
605                 *cp = '\0';
606         return (buf);
607 }
608 
609 /*
610  * Glob a local file name specification with the expectation of a single
611  * return value. Can't control multiple values being expanded from the
612  * expression, we return only the first.
613  * Returns NULL on error, or a pointer to a buffer containing the filename
614  * that's the caller's responsiblity to free(3) when finished with.
615  */
616 char *
617 globulize(const char *pattern)
618 {
619 	glob_t gl;
620 	int flags;
621 	char *p;
622 
623 	if (!doglob)
624 		return (xstrdup(pattern));
625 
626 	flags = GLOB_BRACE|GLOB_NOCHECK|GLOB_TILDE;
627 	memset(&gl, 0, sizeof(gl));
628 	if (glob(pattern, flags, NULL, &gl) || gl.gl_pathc == 0) {
629 		warnx("%s: not found", pattern);
630 		globfree(&gl);
631 		return (NULL);
632 	}
633 	p = xstrdup(gl.gl_pathv[0]);
634 	globfree(&gl);
635 	return (p);
636 }
637 
638 /*
639  * determine size of remote file
640  */
641 off_t
642 remotesize(const char *file, int noisy)
643 {
644 	int overbose, r;
645 	off_t size;
646 
647 	overbose = verbose;
648 	size = -1;
649 	if (debug == 0)
650 		verbose = -1;
651 	if (! features[FEAT_SIZE]) {
652 		if (noisy)
653 			fprintf(ttyout,
654 			    "SIZE is not supported by remote server.\n");
655 		goto cleanup_remotesize;
656 	}
657 	r = command("SIZE %s", file);
658 	if (r == COMPLETE) {
659 		char *cp, *ep;
660 
661 		cp = strchr(reply_string, ' ');
662 		if (cp != NULL) {
663 			cp++;
664 			size = STRTOLL(cp, &ep, 10);
665 			if (*ep != '\0' && !isspace((unsigned char)*ep))
666 				size = -1;
667 		}
668 	} else {
669 		if (r == ERROR && code == 500 && features[FEAT_SIZE] == -1)
670 			features[FEAT_SIZE] = 0;
671 		if (noisy && debug == 0) {
672 			fputs(reply_string, ttyout);
673 			putc('\n', ttyout);
674 		}
675 	}
676  cleanup_remotesize:
677 	verbose = overbose;
678 	return (size);
679 }
680 
681 /*
682  * determine last modification time (in GMT) of remote file
683  */
684 time_t
685 remotemodtime(const char *file, int noisy)
686 {
687 	int	overbose, ocode, r;
688 	time_t	rtime;
689 
690 	overbose = verbose;
691 	ocode = code;
692 	rtime = -1;
693 	if (debug == 0)
694 		verbose = -1;
695 	if (! features[FEAT_MDTM]) {
696 		if (noisy)
697 			fprintf(ttyout,
698 			    "MDTM is not supported by remote server.\n");
699 		goto cleanup_parse_time;
700 	}
701 	r = command("MDTM %s", file);
702 	if (r == COMPLETE) {
703 		struct tm timebuf;
704 		char *timestr, *frac;
705 		int yy, mo, day, hour, min, sec;
706 
707 		/*
708 		 * time-val = 14DIGIT [ "." 1*DIGIT ]
709 		 *		YYYYMMDDHHMMSS[.sss]
710 		 * mdtm-response = "213" SP time-val CRLF / error-response
711 		 */
712 		timestr = reply_string + 4;
713 
714 					/*
715 					 * parse fraction.
716 					 * XXX: ignored for now
717 					 */
718 		frac = strchr(timestr, '\r');
719 		if (frac != NULL)
720 			*frac = '\0';
721 		frac = strchr(timestr, '.');
722 		if (frac != NULL)
723 			*frac++ = '\0';
724 		if (strlen(timestr) == 15 && strncmp(timestr, "191", 3) == 0) {
725 			/*
726 			 * XXX:	Workaround for lame ftpd's that return
727 			 *	`19100' instead of `2000'
728 			 */
729 			fprintf(ttyout,
730 	    "Y2K warning! Incorrect time-val `%s' received from server.\n",
731 			    timestr);
732 			timestr++;
733 			timestr[0] = '2';
734 			timestr[1] = '0';
735 			fprintf(ttyout, "Converted to `%s'\n", timestr);
736 		}
737 		if (strlen(timestr) != 14 ||
738 		    sscanf(timestr, "%04d%02d%02d%02d%02d%02d",
739 			&yy, &mo, &day, &hour, &min, &sec) != 6) {
740  bad_parse_time:
741 			fprintf(ttyout, "Can't parse time `%s'.\n", timestr);
742 			goto cleanup_parse_time;
743 		}
744 		memset(&timebuf, 0, sizeof(timebuf));
745 		timebuf.tm_sec = sec;
746 		timebuf.tm_min = min;
747 		timebuf.tm_hour = hour;
748 		timebuf.tm_mday = day;
749 		timebuf.tm_mon = mo - 1;
750 		timebuf.tm_year = yy - TM_YEAR_BASE;
751 		timebuf.tm_isdst = -1;
752 		rtime = timegm(&timebuf);
753 		if (rtime == -1) {
754 			if (noisy || debug != 0)
755 				goto bad_parse_time;
756 			else
757 				goto cleanup_parse_time;
758 		} else if (debug)
759 			fprintf(ttyout, "parsed date as: %s", ctime(&rtime));
760 	} else {
761 		if (r == ERROR && code == 500 && features[FEAT_MDTM] == -1)
762 			features[FEAT_MDTM] = 0;
763 		if (noisy && debug == 0) {
764 			fputs(reply_string, ttyout);
765 			putc('\n', ttyout);
766 		}
767 	}
768  cleanup_parse_time:
769 	verbose = overbose;
770 	if (rtime == -1)
771 		code = ocode;
772 	return (rtime);
773 }
774 
775 /*
776  * update global `remotepwd', which contains the state of the remote cwd
777  */
778 void
779 updateremotepwd(void)
780 {
781 	int	 overbose, ocode, i;
782 	char	*cp;
783 
784 	overbose = verbose;
785 	ocode = code;
786 	if (debug == 0)
787 		verbose = -1;
788 	if (command("PWD") != COMPLETE)
789 		goto badremotepwd;
790 	cp = strchr(reply_string, ' ');
791 	if (cp == NULL || cp[0] == '\0' || cp[1] != '"')
792 		goto badremotepwd;
793 	cp += 2;
794 	for (i = 0; *cp && i < sizeof(remotepwd) - 1; i++, cp++) {
795 		if (cp[0] == '"') {
796 			if (cp[1] == '"')
797 				cp++;
798 			else
799 				break;
800 		}
801 		remotepwd[i] = *cp;
802 	}
803 	remotepwd[i] = '\0';
804 	if (debug)
805 		fprintf(ttyout, "got remotepwd as `%s'\n", remotepwd);
806 	goto cleanupremotepwd;
807  badremotepwd:
808 	remotepwd[0]='\0';
809  cleanupremotepwd:
810 	verbose = overbose;
811 	code = ocode;
812 }
813 
814 
815 /*
816  * List words in stringlist, vertically arranged
817  */
818 void
819 list_vertical(StringList *sl)
820 {
821 	int i, j, w;
822 	int columns, width, lines;
823 	char *p;
824 
825 	width = 0;
826 
827 	for (i = 0 ; i < sl->sl_cur ; i++) {
828 		w = strlen(sl->sl_str[i]);
829 		if (w > width)
830 			width = w;
831 	}
832 	width = (width + 8) &~ 7;
833 
834 	columns = ttywidth / width;
835 	if (columns == 0)
836 		columns = 1;
837 	lines = (sl->sl_cur + columns - 1) / columns;
838 	for (i = 0; i < lines; i++) {
839 		for (j = 0; j < columns; j++) {
840 			p = sl->sl_str[j * lines + i];
841 			if (p)
842 				fputs(p, ttyout);
843 			if (j * lines + i + lines >= sl->sl_cur) {
844 				putc('\n', ttyout);
845 				break;
846 			}
847 			w = strlen(p);
848 			while (w < width) {
849 				w = (w + 8) &~ 7;
850 				(void)putc('\t', ttyout);
851 			}
852 		}
853 	}
854 }
855 
856 /*
857  * Update the global ttywidth value, using TIOCGWINSZ.
858  */
859 void
860 setttywidth(int a)
861 {
862 	struct winsize winsize;
863 	int oerrno = errno;
864 
865 	if (ioctl(fileno(ttyout), TIOCGWINSZ, &winsize) != -1 &&
866 	    winsize.ws_col != 0)
867 		ttywidth = winsize.ws_col;
868 	else
869 		ttywidth = 80;
870 	errno = oerrno;
871 }
872 
873 /*
874  * Change the rate limit up (SIGUSR1) or down (SIGUSR2)
875  */
876 void
877 crankrate(int sig)
878 {
879 
880 	switch (sig) {
881 	case SIGUSR1:
882 		if (rate_get)
883 			rate_get += rate_get_incr;
884 		if (rate_put)
885 			rate_put += rate_put_incr;
886 		break;
887 	case SIGUSR2:
888 		if (rate_get && rate_get > rate_get_incr)
889 			rate_get -= rate_get_incr;
890 		if (rate_put && rate_put > rate_put_incr)
891 			rate_put -= rate_put_incr;
892 		break;
893 	default:
894 		err(1, "crankrate invoked with unknown signal: %d", sig);
895 	}
896 }
897 
898 
899 /*
900  * Setup or cleanup EditLine structures
901  */
902 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
903 void
904 controlediting(void)
905 {
906 	if (editing && el == NULL && hist == NULL) {
907 		HistEvent ev;
908 		int editmode;
909 
910 		el = el_init(getprogname(), stdin, ttyout, stderr);
911 		/* init editline */
912 		hist = history_init();		/* init the builtin history */
913 		history(hist, &ev, H_SETSIZE, 100);/* remember 100 events */
914 		el_set(el, EL_HIST, history, hist);	/* use history */
915 
916 		el_set(el, EL_EDITOR, "emacs");	/* default editor is emacs */
917 		el_set(el, EL_PROMPT, prompt);	/* set the prompt functions */
918 		el_set(el, EL_RPROMPT, rprompt);
919 
920 		/* add local file completion, bind to TAB */
921 		el_set(el, EL_ADDFN, "ftp-complete",
922 		    "Context sensitive argument completion",
923 		    complete);
924 		el_set(el, EL_BIND, "^I", "ftp-complete", NULL);
925 		el_source(el, NULL);	/* read ~/.editrc */
926 		if ((el_get(el, EL_EDITMODE, &editmode) != -1) && editmode == 0)
927 			editing = 0;	/* the user doesn't want editing,
928 					 * so disable, and let statement
929 					 * below cleanup */
930 		else
931 			el_set(el, EL_SIGNAL, 1);
932 	}
933 	if (!editing) {
934 		if (hist) {
935 			history_end(hist);
936 			hist = NULL;
937 		}
938 		if (el) {
939 			el_end(el);
940 			el = NULL;
941 		}
942 	}
943 }
944 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
945 
946 /*
947  * Convert the string `arg' to an int, which may have an optional SI suffix
948  * (`b', `k', `m', `g'). Returns the number for success, -1 otherwise.
949  */
950 int
951 strsuftoi(const char *arg)
952 {
953 	char *cp;
954 	long val;
955 
956 	if (!isdigit((unsigned char)arg[0]))
957 		return (-1);
958 
959 	val = strtol(arg, &cp, 10);
960 	if (cp != NULL) {
961 		if (cp[0] != '\0' && cp[1] != '\0')
962 			 return (-1);
963 		switch (tolower((unsigned char)cp[0])) {
964 		case '\0':
965 		case 'b':
966 			break;
967 		case 'k':
968 			val <<= 10;
969 			break;
970 		case 'm':
971 			val <<= 20;
972 			break;
973 		case 'g':
974 			val <<= 30;
975 			break;
976 		default:
977 			return (-1);
978 		}
979 	}
980 	if (val < 0 || val > INT_MAX)
981 		return (-1);
982 
983 	return (val);
984 }
985 
986 /*
987  * Set up socket buffer sizes before a connection is made.
988  */
989 void
990 setupsockbufsize(int sock)
991 {
992 
993 	if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, (void *) &sndbuf_size,
994 	    sizeof(rcvbuf_size)) < 0)
995 		warn("unable to set sndbuf size %d", sndbuf_size);
996 
997 	if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, (void *) &rcvbuf_size,
998 	    sizeof(rcvbuf_size)) < 0)
999 		warn("unable to set rcvbuf size %d", rcvbuf_size);
1000 }
1001 
1002 /*
1003  * Copy characters from src into dst, \ quoting characters that require it
1004  */
1005 void
1006 ftpvis(char *dst, size_t dstlen, const char *src, size_t srclen)
1007 {
1008 	int	di, si;
1009 
1010 	for (di = si = 0;
1011 	    src[si] != '\0' && di < dstlen && si < srclen;
1012 	    di++, si++) {
1013 		switch (src[si]) {
1014 		case '\\':
1015 		case ' ':
1016 		case '\t':
1017 		case '\r':
1018 		case '\n':
1019 		case '"':
1020 			dst[di++] = '\\';
1021 			if (di >= dstlen)
1022 				break;
1023 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1024 		default:
1025 			dst[di] = src[si];
1026 		}
1027 	}
1028 	dst[di] = '\0';
1029 }
1030 
1031 /*
1032  * Copy src into buf (which is len bytes long), expanding % sequences.
1033  */
1034 void
1035 formatbuf(char *buf, size_t len, const char *src)
1036 {
1037 	const char	*p;
1038 	char		*p2, *q;
1039 	int		 i, op, updirs, pdirs;
1040 
1041 #define ADDBUF(x) do { \
1042 		if (i >= len - 1) \
1043 			goto endbuf; \
1044 		buf[i++] = (x); \
1045 	} while (0)
1046 
1047 	p = src;
1048 	for (i = 0; *p; p++) {
1049 		if (*p != '%') {
1050 			ADDBUF(*p);
1051 			continue;
1052 		}
1053 		p++;
1054 
1055 		switch (op = *p) {
1056 
1057 		case '/':
1058 		case '.':
1059 		case 'c':
1060 			p2 = connected ? remotepwd : "";
1061 			updirs = pdirs = 0;
1062 
1063 			/* option to determine fixed # of dirs from path */
1064 			if (op == '.' || op == 'c') {
1065 				int skip;
1066 
1067 				q = p2;
1068 				while (*p2)		/* calc # of /'s */
1069 					if (*p2++ == '/')
1070 						updirs++;
1071 				if (p[1] == '0') {	/* print <x> or ... */
1072 					pdirs = 1;
1073 					p++;
1074 				}
1075 				if (p[1] >= '1' && p[1] <= '9') {
1076 							/* calc # to skip  */
1077 					skip = p[1] - '0';
1078 					p++;
1079 				} else
1080 					skip = 1;
1081 
1082 				updirs -= skip;
1083 				while (skip-- > 0) {
1084 					while ((p2 > q) && (*p2 != '/'))
1085 						p2--;	/* back up */
1086 					if (skip && p2 > q)
1087 						p2--;
1088 				}
1089 				if (*p2 == '/' && p2 != q)
1090 					p2++;
1091 			}
1092 
1093 			if (updirs > 0 && pdirs) {
1094 				if (i >= len - 5)
1095 					break;
1096 				if (op == '.') {
1097 					ADDBUF('.');
1098 					ADDBUF('.');
1099 					ADDBUF('.');
1100 				} else {
1101 					ADDBUF('/');
1102 					ADDBUF('<');
1103 					if (updirs > 9) {
1104 						ADDBUF('9');
1105 						ADDBUF('+');
1106 					} else
1107 						ADDBUF('0' + updirs);
1108 					ADDBUF('>');
1109 				}
1110 			}
1111 			for (; *p2; p2++)
1112 				ADDBUF(*p2);
1113 			break;
1114 
1115 		case 'M':
1116 		case 'm':
1117 			for (p2 = connected && username ? username : "-";
1118 			    *p2 ; p2++) {
1119 				if (op == 'm' && *p2 == '.')
1120 					break;
1121 				ADDBUF(*p2);
1122 			}
1123 			break;
1124 
1125 		case 'n':
1126 			for (p2 = connected ? username : "-"; *p2 ; p2++)
1127 				ADDBUF(*p2);
1128 			break;
1129 
1130 		case '%':
1131 			ADDBUF('%');
1132 			break;
1133 
1134 		default:		/* display unknown codes literally */
1135 			ADDBUF('%');
1136 			ADDBUF(op);
1137 			break;
1138 
1139 		}
1140 	}
1141  endbuf:
1142 	buf[i] = '\0';
1143 }
1144 
1145 /*
1146  * Parse `port' into a TCP port number, defaulting to `defport' if `port' is
1147  * an unknown service name. If defport != -1, print a warning upon bad parse.
1148  */
1149 int
1150 parseport(const char *port, int defport)
1151 {
1152 	int	 rv;
1153 	long	 nport;
1154 	char	*p, *ep;
1155 
1156 	p = xstrdup(port);
1157 	nport = strtol(p, &ep, 10);
1158 	if (*ep != '\0' && ep == p) {
1159 		struct servent	*svp;
1160 
1161 		svp = getservbyname(port, "tcp");
1162 		if (svp == NULL) {
1163  badparseport:
1164 			if (defport != -1)
1165 				warnx("Unknown port `%s', using port %d",
1166 				    port, defport);
1167 			rv = defport;
1168 		} else
1169 			rv = ntohs(svp->s_port);
1170 	} else if (nport < 1 || nport > MAX_IN_PORT_T || *ep != '\0')
1171 		goto badparseport;
1172 	else
1173 		rv = nport;
1174 	free(p);
1175 	return (rv);
1176 }
1177 
1178 /*
1179  * Determine if given string is an IPv6 address or not.
1180  * Return 1 for yes, 0 for no
1181  */
1182 int
1183 isipv6addr(const char *addr)
1184 {
1185 	int rv = 0;
1186 #ifdef INET6
1187 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1188 
1189 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1190 	hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
1191 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;	/*dummy*/
1192 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
1193 	if (getaddrinfo(addr, "0", &hints, &res) != 0)
1194 		rv = 0;
1195 	else {
1196 		rv = 1;
1197 		freeaddrinfo(res);
1198 	}
1199 	if (debug)
1200 		fprintf(ttyout, "isipv6addr: got %d for %s\n", rv, addr);
1201 #endif
1202 	return (rv == 1) ? 1 : 0;
1203 }
1204 
1205 
1206 /*
1207  * Internal version of connect(2); sets socket buffer sizes first and
1208  * handles the syscall being interrupted.
1209  * Returns -1 upon failure (with errno set to the problem), or 0 on success.
1210  */
1211 int
1212 xconnect(int sock, const struct sockaddr *name, int namelen)
1213 {
1214 	int	rv;
1215 
1216 	setupsockbufsize(sock);
1217 	rv = connect(sock, name, namelen);
1218 	if (rv == -1 && errno == EINTR) {
1219 		fd_set	connfd;
1220 
1221 		FD_ZERO(&connfd);
1222 		FD_SET(sock, &connfd);
1223 		do {
1224 			rv = select(sock + 1, NULL, &connfd, NULL, NULL);
1225 		} while (rv == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1226 		if (rv > 0)
1227 			rv = 0;
1228 	}
1229 	return (rv);
1230 }
1231 
1232 /*
1233  * Internal version of listen(2); sets socket buffer sizes first.
1234  */
1235 int
1236 xlisten(int sock, int backlog)
1237 {
1238 
1239 	setupsockbufsize(sock);
1240 	return (listen(sock, backlog));
1241 }
1242 
1243 /*
1244  * malloc() with inbuilt error checking
1245  */
1246 void *
1247 xmalloc(size_t size)
1248 {
1249 	void *p;
1250 
1251 	p = malloc(size);
1252 	if (p == NULL)
1253 		err(1, "Unable to allocate %ld bytes of memory", (long)size);
1254 	return (p);
1255 }
1256 
1257 /*
1258  * sl_init() with inbuilt error checking
1259  */
1260 StringList *
1261 xsl_init(void)
1262 {
1263 	StringList *p;
1264 
1265 	p = sl_init();
1266 	if (p == NULL)
1267 		err(1, "Unable to allocate memory for stringlist");
1268 	return (p);
1269 }
1270 
1271 /*
1272  * sl_add() with inbuilt error checking
1273  */
1274 void
1275 xsl_add(StringList *sl, char *i)
1276 {
1277 
1278 	if (sl_add(sl, i) == -1)
1279 		err(1, "Unable to add `%s' to stringlist", i);
1280 }
1281 
1282 /*
1283  * strdup() with inbuilt error checking
1284  */
1285 char *
1286 xstrdup(const char *str)
1287 {
1288 	char *s;
1289 
1290 	if (str == NULL)
1291 		errx(1, "xstrdup() called with NULL argument");
1292 	s = strdup(str);
1293 	if (s == NULL)
1294 		err(1, "Unable to allocate memory for string copy");
1295 	return (s);
1296 }
1297