xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/ftp/main.c (revision f5d3fbbc6ff4a77159fb268d247bd94cb7d7e332)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.26 1997/10/14 16:31:22 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #ifndef lint
43 #if 0
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 10/9/94";
45 #else
46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.26 1997/10/14 16:31:22 christos Exp $");
47 #endif
48 #endif /* not lint */
49 
50 /*
51  * FTP User Program -- Command Interface.
52  */
53 #include <sys/types.h>
54 #include <sys/socket.h>
55 
56 #include <err.h>
57 #include <netdb.h>
58 #include <pwd.h>
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 #include <unistd.h>
63 
64 #include "ftp_var.h"
65 #include "pathnames.h"
66 
67 int main __P((int, char **));
68 
69 int
70 main(argc, argv)
71 	int argc;
72 	char *argv[];
73 {
74 	struct servent *sp;
75 	int ch, top, rval;
76 	long port;
77 	struct passwd *pw = NULL;
78 	char *cp, *ep, homedir[MAXPATHLEN];
79 	int dumbterm;
80 
81 	sp = getservbyname("ftp", "tcp");
82 	if (sp == 0)
83 		ftpport = htons(FTP_PORT);	/* good fallback */
84 	else
85 		ftpport = sp->s_port;
86 	sp = getservbyname("http", "tcp");
87 	if (sp == 0)
88 		httpport = htons(HTTP_PORT);	/* good fallback */
89 	else
90 		httpport = sp->s_port;
91 	gateport = 0;
92 	cp = getenv("FTPSERVERPORT");
93 	if (cp != NULL) {
94 		port = strtol(cp, &ep, 10);
95 		if (port < 1 || port > 0xffff || *ep != '\0')
96 			warnx("bad FTPSERVERPORT port number: %s (ignored)",
97 			    cp);
98 		else
99 			gateport = htons(port);
100 	}
101 	if (gateport == 0) {
102 		sp = getservbyname("ftpgate", "tcp");
103 		if (sp == 0)
104 			gateport = htons(GATE_PORT);
105 		else
106 			gateport = sp->s_port;
107 	}
108 	doglob = 1;
109 	interactive = 1;
110 	autologin = 1;
111 	passivemode = 0;
112 	preserve = 1;
113 	verbose = 0;
114 	progress = 0;
115 	gatemode = 0;
116 #ifndef SMALL
117 	editing = 0;
118 	el = NULL;
119 	hist = NULL;
120 #endif
121 	mark = HASHBYTES;
122 	marg_sl = sl_init();
123 	if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL)
124 		tmpdir = _PATH_TMP;
125 
126 	cp = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
127 	cp = (cp == NULL) ? argv[0] : cp + 1;
128 	if (strcmp(cp, "pftp") == 0)
129 		passivemode = 1;
130 	else if (strcmp(cp, "gate-ftp") == 0)
131 		gatemode = 1;
132 
133 	gateserver = getenv("FTPSERVER");
134 	if (gateserver == NULL || *gateserver == '\0')
135 		gateserver = GATE_SERVER;
136 	if (gatemode) {
137 		if (*gateserver == '\0') {
138 			warnx(
139 "Neither $FTPSERVER nor GATE_SERVER is defined; disabling gate-ftp");
140 			gatemode = 0;
141 		}
142 	}
143 
144 	cp = getenv("TERM");
145 	if (cp == NULL || strcmp(cp, "dumb") == 0)
146 		dumbterm = 1;
147 	else
148 		dumbterm = 0;
149 	fromatty = isatty(fileno(stdin));
150 	if (fromatty) {
151 		verbose = 1;		/* verbose if from a tty */
152 #ifndef SMALL
153 		if (! dumbterm)
154 			editing = 1;	/* editing mode on if tty is usable */
155 #endif
156 	}
157 	if (isatty(fileno(stdout)) && !dumbterm)
158 		progress = 1;		/* progress bar on if tty is usable */
159 
160 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "adeginpP:tvV")) != -1) {
161 		switch (ch) {
162 		case 'a':
163 			anonftp = 1;
164 			break;
165 
166 		case 'd':
167 			options |= SO_DEBUG;
168 			debug++;
169 			break;
170 
171 		case 'e':
172 #ifndef SMALL
173 			editing = 0;
174 #endif
175 			break;
176 
177 		case 'g':
178 			doglob = 0;
179 			break;
180 
181 		case 'i':
182 			interactive = 0;
183 			break;
184 
185 		case 'n':
186 			autologin = 0;
187 			break;
188 
189 		case 'p':
190 			passivemode = 1;
191 			break;
192 
193 		case 'P':
194 			port = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10);
195 			if (port < 1 || port > 0xffff || *ep != '\0')
196 				warnx("bad port number: %s (ignored)", optarg);
197 			else
198 				ftpport = htons(port);
199 			break;
200 
201 		case 't':
202 			trace = 1;
203 			break;
204 
205 		case 'v':
206 			verbose = 1;
207 			break;
208 
209 		case 'V':
210 			verbose = 0;
211 			break;
212 
213 		default:
214 			usage();
215 		}
216 	}
217 	argc -= optind;
218 	argv += optind;
219 
220 	cpend = 0;	/* no pending replies */
221 	proxy = 0;	/* proxy not active */
222 	crflag = 1;	/* strip c.r. on ascii gets */
223 	sendport = -1;	/* not using ports */
224 	/*
225 	 * Set up the home directory in case we're globbing.
226 	 */
227 	cp = getlogin();
228 	if (cp != NULL) {
229 		pw = getpwnam(cp);
230 	}
231 	if (pw == NULL)
232 		pw = getpwuid(getuid());
233 	if (pw != NULL) {
234 		home = homedir;
235 		(void)strcpy(home, pw->pw_dir);
236 	}
237 
238 	setttywidth(0);
239 	(void)signal(SIGWINCH, setttywidth);
240 
241 #ifdef __GNUC__			/* XXX: to shut up gcc warnings */
242 	(void)&argc;
243 	(void)&argv;
244 #endif
245 
246 	if (argc > 0) {
247 		if (strchr(argv[0], ':') != NULL) {
248 			anonftp = 1;	/* Handle "automatic" transfers. */
249 			rval = auto_fetch(argc, argv);
250 			if (rval >= 0)		/* -1 == connected and cd-ed */
251 				exit(rval);
252 		} else {
253 			char *xargv[5];
254 
255 			if (setjmp(toplevel))
256 				exit(0);
257 			(void)signal(SIGINT, (sig_t)intr);
258 			(void)signal(SIGPIPE, (sig_t)lostpeer);
259 			xargv[0] = __progname;
260 			xargv[1] = argv[0];
261 			xargv[2] = argv[1];
262 			xargv[3] = argv[2];
263 			xargv[4] = NULL;
264 			setpeer(argc+1, xargv);
265 		}
266 	}
267 #ifndef SMALL
268 	controlediting();
269 #endif /* !SMALL */
270 	top = setjmp(toplevel) == 0;
271 	if (top) {
272 		(void)signal(SIGINT, (sig_t)intr);
273 		(void)signal(SIGPIPE, (sig_t)lostpeer);
274 	}
275 	for (;;) {
276 		cmdscanner(top);
277 		top = 1;
278 	}
279 }
280 
281 void
282 intr()
283 {
284 
285 	alarmtimer(0);
286 	longjmp(toplevel, 1);
287 }
288 
289 void
290 lostpeer()
291 {
292 
293 	alarmtimer(0);
294 	if (connected) {
295 		if (cout != NULL) {
296 			(void)shutdown(fileno(cout), 1+1);
297 			(void)fclose(cout);
298 			cout = NULL;
299 		}
300 		if (data >= 0) {
301 			(void)shutdown(data, 1+1);
302 			(void)close(data);
303 			data = -1;
304 		}
305 		connected = 0;
306 	}
307 	pswitch(1);
308 	if (connected) {
309 		if (cout != NULL) {
310 			(void)shutdown(fileno(cout), 1+1);
311 			(void)fclose(cout);
312 			cout = NULL;
313 		}
314 		connected = 0;
315 	}
316 	proxflag = 0;
317 	pswitch(0);
318 }
319 
320 /*
321  * Generate a prompt
322  */
323 char *
324 prompt()
325 {
326 	return ("ftp> ");
327 }
328 
329 /*
330  * Command parser.
331  */
332 void
333 cmdscanner(top)
334 	int top;
335 {
336 	struct cmd *c;
337 	int num;
338 
339 	if (!top
340 #ifndef SMALL
341 	    && !editing
342 #endif /* !SMALL */
343 	    )
344 		(void)putchar('\n');
345 	for (;;) {
346 #ifndef SMALL
347 		if (!editing) {
348 #endif /* !SMALL */
349 			if (fromatty) {
350 				fputs(prompt(), stdout);
351 				(void)fflush(stdout);
352 			}
353 			if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) == NULL)
354 				quit(0, 0);
355 			num = strlen(line);
356 			if (num == 0)
357 				break;
358 			if (line[--num] == '\n') {
359 				if (num == 0)
360 					break;
361 				line[num] = '\0';
362 			} else if (num == sizeof(line) - 2) {
363 				puts("sorry, input line too long.");
364 				while ((num = getchar()) != '\n' && num != EOF)
365 					/* void */;
366 				break;
367 			} /* else it was a line without a newline */
368 #ifndef SMALL
369 		} else {
370 			const char *buf;
371 			HistEvent ev;
372 			cursor_pos = NULL;
373 
374 			if ((buf = el_gets(el, &num)) == NULL || num == 0)
375 				quit(0, 0);
376 			if (line[--num] == '\n') {
377 				if (num == 0)
378 					break;
379 			} else if (num >= sizeof(line)) {
380 				puts("sorry, input line too long.");
381 				break;
382 			}
383 			memcpy(line, buf, num);
384 			line[num] = '\0';
385 			history(hist, &ev, H_ENTER, buf);
386 		}
387 #endif /* !SMALL */
388 
389 		makeargv();
390 		if (margc == 0)
391 			continue;
392 #if 0 && !defined(SMALL)	/* XXX: don't want el_parse */
393 		/*
394 		 * el_parse returns -1 to signal that it's not been handled
395 		 * internally.
396 		 */
397 		if (el_parse(el, margc, margv) != -1)
398 			continue;
399 #endif /* !SMALL */
400 		c = getcmd(margv[0]);
401 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1) {
402 			puts("?Ambiguous command.");
403 			continue;
404 		}
405 		if (c == 0) {
406 			puts("?Invalid command.");
407 			continue;
408 		}
409 		if (c->c_conn && !connected) {
410 			puts("Not connected.");
411 			continue;
412 		}
413 		confirmrest = 0;
414 		(*c->c_handler)(margc, margv);
415 		if (bell && c->c_bell)
416 			(void)putchar('\007');
417 		if (c->c_handler != help)
418 			break;
419 	}
420 	(void)signal(SIGINT, (sig_t)intr);
421 	(void)signal(SIGPIPE, (sig_t)lostpeer);
422 }
423 
424 struct cmd *
425 getcmd(name)
426 	const char *name;
427 {
428 	const char *p, *q;
429 	struct cmd *c, *found;
430 	int nmatches, longest;
431 
432 	if (name == NULL)
433 		return (0);
434 
435 	longest = 0;
436 	nmatches = 0;
437 	found = 0;
438 	for (c = cmdtab; (p = c->c_name) != NULL; c++) {
439 		for (q = name; *q == *p++; q++)
440 			if (*q == 0)		/* exact match? */
441 				return (c);
442 		if (!*q) {			/* the name was a prefix */
443 			if (q - name > longest) {
444 				longest = q - name;
445 				nmatches = 1;
446 				found = c;
447 			} else if (q - name == longest)
448 				nmatches++;
449 		}
450 	}
451 	if (nmatches > 1)
452 		return ((struct cmd *)-1);
453 	return (found);
454 }
455 
456 /*
457  * Slice a string up into argc/argv.
458  */
459 
460 int slrflag;
461 
462 void
463 makeargv()
464 {
465 	char *argp;
466 
467 	stringbase = line;		/* scan from first of buffer */
468 	argbase = argbuf;		/* store from first of buffer */
469 	slrflag = 0;
470 	marg_sl->sl_cur = 0;		/* reset to start of marg_sl */
471 	for (margc = 0; ; margc++) {
472 		argp = slurpstring();
473 		sl_add(marg_sl, argp);
474 		if (argp == NULL)
475 			break;
476 	}
477 #ifndef SMALL
478 	if (cursor_pos == line) {
479 		cursor_argc = 0;
480 		cursor_argo = 0;
481 	} else if (cursor_pos != NULL) {
482 		cursor_argc = margc;
483 		cursor_argo = strlen(margv[margc-1]);
484 	}
485 #endif /* !SMALL */
486 }
487 
488 #ifdef SMALL
489 #define INC_CHKCURSOR(x)	(x)++
490 #else  /* !SMALL */
491 #define INC_CHKCURSOR(x)	{ (x)++ ; \
492 				if (x == cursor_pos) { \
493 					cursor_argc = margc; \
494 					cursor_argo = ap-argbase; \
495 					cursor_pos = NULL; \
496 				} }
497 
498 #endif /* !SMALL */
499 
500 /*
501  * Parse string into argbuf;
502  * implemented with FSM to
503  * handle quoting and strings
504  */
505 char *
506 slurpstring()
507 {
508 	int got_one = 0;
509 	char *sb = stringbase;
510 	char *ap = argbase;
511 	char *tmp = argbase;		/* will return this if token found */
512 
513 	if (*sb == '!' || *sb == '$') {	/* recognize ! as a token for shell */
514 		switch (slrflag) {	/* and $ as token for macro invoke */
515 			case 0:
516 				slrflag++;
517 				INC_CHKCURSOR(stringbase);
518 				return ((*sb == '!') ? "!" : "$");
519 				/* NOTREACHED */
520 			case 1:
521 				slrflag++;
522 				altarg = stringbase;
523 				break;
524 			default:
525 				break;
526 		}
527 	}
528 
529 S0:
530 	switch (*sb) {
531 
532 	case '\0':
533 		goto OUT;
534 
535 	case ' ':
536 	case '\t':
537 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
538 		goto S0;
539 
540 	default:
541 		switch (slrflag) {
542 			case 0:
543 				slrflag++;
544 				break;
545 			case 1:
546 				slrflag++;
547 				altarg = sb;
548 				break;
549 			default:
550 				break;
551 		}
552 		goto S1;
553 	}
554 
555 S1:
556 	switch (*sb) {
557 
558 	case ' ':
559 	case '\t':
560 	case '\0':
561 		goto OUT;	/* end of token */
562 
563 	case '\\':
564 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
565 		goto S2;	/* slurp next character */
566 
567 	case '"':
568 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
569 		goto S3;	/* slurp quoted string */
570 
571 	default:
572 		*ap = *sb;	/* add character to token */
573 		ap++;
574 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
575 		got_one = 1;
576 		goto S1;
577 	}
578 
579 S2:
580 	switch (*sb) {
581 
582 	case '\0':
583 		goto OUT;
584 
585 	default:
586 		*ap = *sb;
587 		ap++;
588 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
589 		got_one = 1;
590 		goto S1;
591 	}
592 
593 S3:
594 	switch (*sb) {
595 
596 	case '\0':
597 		goto OUT;
598 
599 	case '"':
600 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
601 		goto S1;
602 
603 	default:
604 		*ap = *sb;
605 		ap++;
606 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
607 		got_one = 1;
608 		goto S3;
609 	}
610 
611 OUT:
612 	if (got_one)
613 		*ap++ = '\0';
614 	argbase = ap;			/* update storage pointer */
615 	stringbase = sb;		/* update scan pointer */
616 	if (got_one) {
617 		return (tmp);
618 	}
619 	switch (slrflag) {
620 		case 0:
621 			slrflag++;
622 			break;
623 		case 1:
624 			slrflag++;
625 			altarg = (char *) 0;
626 			break;
627 		default:
628 			break;
629 	}
630 	return ((char *)0);
631 }
632 
633 /*
634  * Help command.
635  * Call each command handler with argc == 0 and argv[0] == name.
636  */
637 void
638 help(argc, argv)
639 	int argc;
640 	char *argv[];
641 {
642 	struct cmd *c;
643 
644 	if (argc == 1) {
645 		StringList *buf;
646 
647 		buf = sl_init();
648 		printf("%sommands may be abbreviated.  Commands are:\n\n",
649 		    proxy ? "Proxy c" : "C");
650 		for (c = cmdtab; c < &cmdtab[NCMDS]; c++)
651 			if (c->c_name && (!proxy || c->c_proxy))
652 				sl_add(buf, c->c_name);
653 		list_vertical(buf);
654 		sl_free(buf, 0);
655 		return;
656 	}
657 
658 #define HELPINDENT ((int) sizeof("disconnect"))
659 
660 	while (--argc > 0) {
661 		char *arg;
662 
663 		arg = *++argv;
664 		c = getcmd(arg);
665 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1)
666 			printf("?Ambiguous help command %s\n", arg);
667 		else if (c == (struct cmd *)0)
668 			printf("?Invalid help command %s\n", arg);
669 		else
670 			printf("%-*s\t%s\n", HELPINDENT,
671 				c->c_name, c->c_help);
672 	}
673 }
674 
675 void
676 usage()
677 {
678 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
679 	    "usage: %s [-adeginptvV] [host [port]]\n"
680 	    "       %s host:path[/]\n"
681 	    "       %s ftp://host[:port]/path[/]\n"
682 	    "       %s http://host[:port]/file\n",
683 	    __progname, __progname, __progname, __progname);
684 	exit(1);
685 }
686