xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/ftp/main.c (revision e4d7c2e329d54c97e0c0bd3016bbe74f550c3d5e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.69 1999/11/28 06:32:05 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Luke Mewburn.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993, 1994
41  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
53  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
54  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
55  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
57  *    without specific prior written permission.
58  *
59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
70  */
71 
72 /*
73  * Copyright (C) 1997 and 1998 WIDE Project.
74  * All rights reserved.
75  *
76  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
77  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
78  * are met:
79  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
80  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
81  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
82  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
83  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
84  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
85  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
86  *    without specific prior written permission.
87  *
88  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
89  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
90  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
91  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
92  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
93  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
94  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
95  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
96  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
97  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
98  * SUCH DAMAGE.
99  */
100 
101 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
102 #ifndef lint
103 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
104 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
105 #endif /* not lint */
106 
107 #ifndef lint
108 #if 0
109 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 10/9/94";
110 #else
111 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.69 1999/11/28 06:32:05 lukem Exp $");
112 #endif
113 #endif /* not lint */
114 
115 /*
116  * FTP User Program -- Command Interface.
117  */
118 #include <sys/types.h>
119 #include <sys/socket.h>
120 
121 #include <err.h>
122 #include <errno.h>
123 #include <netdb.h>
124 #include <paths.h>
125 #include <pwd.h>
126 #include <stdio.h>
127 #include <stdlib.h>
128 #include <string.h>
129 #include <unistd.h>
130 
131 #define	GLOBAL		/* force GLOBAL decls in ftp_var.h to be declared */
132 #include "ftp_var.h"
133 
134 #define	FTP_PROXY	"ftp_proxy"	/* env var with FTP proxy location */
135 #define	HTTP_PROXY	"http_proxy"	/* env var with HTTP proxy location */
136 #define	NO_PROXY	"no_proxy"	/* env var with list of non-proxied
137 					 * hosts, comma or space separated */
138 
139 static void	setupoption __P((char *, char *, char *));
140 int		main __P((int, char **));
141 
142 int
143 main(argc, argv)
144 	int argc;
145 	char *argv[];
146 {
147 	int ch, rval;
148 	struct passwd *pw = NULL;
149 	char *cp, *ep, *anonuser, *anonpass;
150 	int dumbterm, s, len;
151 
152 	ftpport = "ftp";
153 	httpport = "http";
154 	gateport = NULL;
155 	cp = getenv("FTPSERVERPORT");
156 	if (cp != NULL)
157 		gateport = cp;
158 	else
159 		gateport = "ftpgate";
160 	doglob = 1;
161 	interactive = 1;
162 	autologin = 1;
163 	passivemode = 1;
164 	activefallback = 1;
165 	preserve = 1;
166 	verbose = 0;
167 	progress = 0;
168 	gatemode = 0;
169 	data = -1;
170 	outfile = NULL;
171 	restartautofetch = 0;
172 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
173 	editing = 0;
174 	el = NULL;
175 	hist = NULL;
176 #endif
177 	bytes = 0;
178 	mark = HASHBYTES;
179 	rate_get = 0;
180 	rate_get_incr = DEFAULTINCR;
181 	rate_put = 0;
182 	rate_put_incr = DEFAULTINCR;
183 #ifdef INET6
184 	epsv4 = 1;
185 #else
186 	epsv4 = 0;
187 #endif
188 	epsv4bad = 0;
189 
190 	/*
191 	 * Get the default socket buffer sizes if we don't already have them.
192 	 * It doesn't matter which socket we do this to, because on the first
193 	 * call no socket buffer sizes will have been modified, so we are
194 	 * guaranteed to get the system defaults.
195 	 */
196 	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
197 	if (s == -1)
198 		err(1, "can't create socket");
199 	len = sizeof(rcvbuf_size);
200 	if (getsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, (void *) &rcvbuf_size, &len)
201 	    < 0)
202 		err(1, "unable to get default rcvbuf size");
203 	len = sizeof(sndbuf_size);
204 	if (getsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, (void *) &sndbuf_size, &len)
205 	    < 0)
206 		err(1, "unable to get default sndbuf size");
207 	(void)close(s);
208 					/* sanity check returned buffer sizes */
209 	if (rcvbuf_size <= 0)
210 		rcvbuf_size = 8192;
211 	if (sndbuf_size <= 0)
212 		sndbuf_size = 8192;
213 
214 	marg_sl = xsl_init();
215 	if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL)
216 		tmpdir = _PATH_TMP;
217 
218 	/* Set default operation mode based on FTPMODE environment variable */
219 	if ((cp = getenv("FTPMODE")) != NULL) {
220 		if (strcasecmp(cp, "passive") == 0) {
221 			passivemode = 1;
222 			activefallback = 0;
223 		} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "active") == 0) {
224 			passivemode = 0;
225 			activefallback = 0;
226 		} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "gate") == 0) {
227 			gatemode = 1;
228 		} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "auto") == 0) {
229 			passivemode = 1;
230 			activefallback = 1;
231 		} else
232 			warnx("unknown $FTPMODE '%s'; using defaults", cp);
233 	}
234 
235 	if (strcmp(__progname, "pftp") == 0) {
236 		passivemode = 1;
237 		activefallback = 0;
238 	} else if (strcmp(__progname, "gate-ftp") == 0)
239 		gatemode = 1;
240 
241 	gateserver = getenv("FTPSERVER");
242 	if (gateserver == NULL || *gateserver == '\0')
243 		gateserver = GATE_SERVER;
244 	if (gatemode) {
245 		if (*gateserver == '\0') {
246 			warnx(
247 "Neither $FTPSERVER nor GATE_SERVER is defined; disabling gate-ftp");
248 			gatemode = 0;
249 		}
250 	}
251 
252 	cp = getenv("TERM");
253 	if (cp == NULL || strcmp(cp, "dumb") == 0)
254 		dumbterm = 1;
255 	else
256 		dumbterm = 0;
257 	fromatty = isatty(fileno(stdin));
258 	ttyout = stdout;
259 	if (isatty(fileno(ttyout))) {
260 		verbose = 1;		/* verbose if to a tty */
261 		if (! dumbterm) {
262 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
263 			if (fromatty)	/* editing mode on if tty is usable */
264 				editing = 1;
265 #endif
266 #ifndef NO_PROGRESS
267 			if (foregroundproc())
268 				progress = 1;	/* progress bar on if fg */
269 #endif
270 		}
271 	}
272 
273 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Aadefgino:pP:r:RtT:vV")) != -1) {
274 		switch (ch) {
275 		case 'A':
276 			activefallback = 0;
277 			passivemode = 0;
278 			break;
279 
280 		case 'a':
281 			anonftp = 1;
282 			break;
283 
284 		case 'd':
285 			options |= SO_DEBUG;
286 			debug++;
287 			break;
288 
289 		case 'e':
290 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
291 			editing = 0;
292 #endif
293 			break;
294 
295 		case 'f':
296 			flushcache = 1;
297 			break;
298 
299 		case 'g':
300 			doglob = 0;
301 			break;
302 
303 		case 'i':
304 			interactive = 0;
305 			break;
306 
307 		case 'n':
308 			autologin = 0;
309 			break;
310 
311 		case 'o':
312 			outfile = optarg;
313 			if (strcmp(outfile, "-") == 0)
314 				ttyout = stderr;
315 			break;
316 
317 		case 'p':
318 			passivemode = 1;
319 			activefallback = 0;
320 			break;
321 
322 		case 'P':
323 			ftpport = optarg;
324 			break;
325 
326 		case 'r':
327 			retry_connect = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10);
328 			if (retry_connect < 1 || *ep != '\0')
329 				errx(1, "bad retry value: %s", optarg);
330 			break;
331 
332 		case 'R':
333 			restartautofetch = 1;
334 			break;
335 
336 		case 't':
337 			trace = 1;
338 			break;
339 
340 		case 'T':
341 		{
342 			int targc;
343 			char *targv[6], *oac;
344 
345 				/* look for `dir,max[,incr]' */
346 			targc = 0;
347 			targv[targc++] = "-T";
348 			oac = xstrdup(optarg);
349 
350 			while ((cp = strsep(&oac, ",")) != NULL) {
351 				if (*cp == '\0') {
352 					warnx("bad throttle value: %s", optarg);
353 					usage();
354 					/* NOTREACHED */
355 				}
356 				targv[targc++] = cp;
357 				if (targc >= 5)
358 					break;
359 			}
360 			if (parserate(targc, targv, 1) == -1)
361 				usage();
362 			free(oac);
363 			break;
364 		}
365 
366 		case 'v':
367 			progress = verbose = 1;
368 			break;
369 
370 		case 'V':
371 			progress = verbose = 0;
372 			break;
373 
374 		default:
375 			usage();
376 		}
377 	}
378 			/* set line buffering on ttyout */
379 	setvbuf(ttyout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
380 	argc -= optind;
381 	argv += optind;
382 
383 	cpend = 0;	/* no pending replies */
384 	proxy = 0;	/* proxy not active */
385 	crflag = 1;	/* strip c.r. on ascii gets */
386 	sendport = -1;	/* not using ports */
387 	/*
388 	 * Set up the home directory in case we're globbing.
389 	 */
390 	cp = getlogin();
391 	if (cp != NULL)
392 		pw = getpwnam(cp);
393 	if (pw == NULL)
394 		pw = getpwuid(getuid());
395 	if (pw != NULL) {
396 		(void)strlcpy(home, pw->pw_dir, sizeof(home));
397 		anonuser = pw->pw_name;
398 	} else {
399 		(void)strlcpy(home, "/", sizeof(home));
400 		anonuser = "anonymous";
401 	}
402 
403 	/*
404 	 * Every anonymous FTP server I've encountered will accept the
405 	 * string "username@", and will append the hostname itself. We
406 	 * do this by default since many servers are picky about not
407 	 * having a FQDN in the anonymous password.
408 	 * - thorpej@netbsd.org
409 	 */
410 	len = strlen(anonuser) + 2;
411 	anonpass = xmalloc(len);
412 	(void)strlcpy(anonpass, anonuser, len);
413 	(void)strlcat(anonpass, "@",	  len);
414 
415 			/*
416 			 * set all the defaults for options defined in
417 			 * struct option optiontab[]  declared in cmdtab.c
418 			 */
419 	setupoption("anonpass",		getenv("FTPANONPASS"),	anonpass);
420 	setupoption("ftp_proxy",	getenv(FTP_PROXY),	"");
421 	setupoption("http_proxy",	getenv(HTTP_PROXY),	"");
422 	setupoption("no_proxy",		getenv(NO_PROXY),	"");
423 	setupoption("pager",		getenv("PAGER"),	DEFAULTPAGER);
424 	setupoption("prompt",		getenv("FTPPROMPT"),	DEFAULTPROMPT);
425 	setupoption("rprompt",		getenv("FTPRPROMPT"),	DEFAULTRPROMPT);
426 
427 	free(anonpass);
428 
429 	setttywidth(0);
430 #ifdef SIGINFO
431 	(void)xsignal(SIGINFO, psummary);
432 #endif
433 	(void)xsignal(SIGQUIT, psummary);
434 	(void)xsignal(SIGUSR1, crankrate);
435 	(void)xsignal(SIGUSR2, crankrate);
436 	(void)xsignal(SIGWINCH, setttywidth);
437 
438 #ifdef __GNUC__			/* to shut up gcc warnings */
439 	(void)&argc;
440 	(void)&argv;
441 #endif
442 
443 	if (argc > 0) {
444 		if (strchr(argv[0], ':') != NULL && ! isipv6addr(argv[0])) {
445 			rval = auto_fetch(argc, argv);
446 			if (rval >= 0)		/* -1 == connected and cd-ed */
447 				exit(rval);
448 		} else {
449 			char *xargv[4], *user, *host;
450 
451 			if (sigsetjmp(toplevel, 1))
452 				exit(0);
453 			(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
454 			(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
455 			user = NULL;
456 			host = argv[0];
457 			cp = strchr(host, '@');
458 			if (cp) {
459 				*cp = '\0';
460 				user = host;
461 				host = cp + 1;
462 			}
463 			xargv[0] = __progname;
464 			xargv[1] = host;
465 			xargv[2] = argv[1];
466 			xargv[3] = NULL;
467 			do {
468 				int oautologin;
469 
470 				oautologin = autologin;
471 				if (user != NULL) {
472 					anonftp = 0;
473 					autologin = 0;
474 				}
475 				setpeer(argc+1, xargv);
476 				autologin = oautologin;
477 				if (connected == 1 && user != NULL)
478 					(void)ftp_login(host, user, NULL);
479 				if (!retry_connect)
480 					break;
481 				if (!connected) {
482 					macnum = 0;
483 					fprintf(ttyout,
484 					    "Retrying in %d seconds...\n",
485 					    retry_connect);
486 					sleep(retry_connect);
487 				}
488 			} while (!connected);
489 			retry_connect = 0; /* connected, stop hiding msgs */
490 		}
491 	}
492 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
493 	controlediting();
494 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
495 
496 	(void)sigsetjmp(toplevel, 1);
497 	(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
498 	(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
499 	for (;;)
500 		cmdscanner();
501 }
502 
503 /*
504  * Generate a prompt
505  */
506 char *
507 prompt()
508 {
509 	static char	**prompt;
510 	static char	  buf[MAXPATHLEN];
511 
512 	if (prompt == NULL) {
513 		struct option *o;
514 
515 		o = getoption("prompt");
516 		if (o == NULL)
517 			errx(1, "no such option `prompt'");
518 		prompt = &(o->value);
519 	}
520 	formatbuf(buf, sizeof(buf), *prompt ? *prompt : DEFAULTPROMPT);
521 	return (buf);
522 }
523 
524 /*
525  * Generate an rprompt
526  */
527 char *
528 rprompt()
529 {
530 	static char	**rprompt;
531 	static char	  buf[MAXPATHLEN];
532 
533 	if (rprompt == NULL) {
534 		struct option *o;
535 
536 		o = getoption("rprompt");
537 		if (o == NULL)
538 			errx(1, "no such option `rprompt'");
539 		rprompt = &(o->value);
540 	}
541 	formatbuf(buf, sizeof(buf), *rprompt ? *rprompt : DEFAULTRPROMPT);
542 	return (buf);
543 }
544 
545 /*
546  * Command parser.
547  */
548 void
549 cmdscanner()
550 {
551 	struct cmd	*c;
552 	char		*p;
553 	int		 num;
554 
555 	for (;;) {
556 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
557 		if (!editing) {
558 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
559 			if (fromatty) {
560 				fputs(prompt(), ttyout);
561 				p = rprompt();
562 				if (*p)
563 					fprintf(ttyout, "%s ", p);
564 				(void)fflush(ttyout);
565 			}
566 			if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) == NULL) {
567 				if (fromatty)
568 					putc('\n', ttyout);
569 				quit(0, 0);
570 			}
571 			num = strlen(line);
572 			if (num == 0)
573 				break;
574 			if (line[--num] == '\n') {
575 				if (num == 0)
576 					break;
577 				line[num] = '\0';
578 			} else if (num == sizeof(line) - 2) {
579 				fputs("sorry, input line too long.\n", ttyout);
580 				while ((num = getchar()) != '\n' && num != EOF)
581 					/* void */;
582 				break;
583 			} /* else it was a line without a newline */
584 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
585 		} else {
586 			const char *buf;
587 			HistEvent ev;
588 			cursor_pos = NULL;
589 
590 			if ((buf = el_gets(el, &num)) == NULL || num == 0) {
591 				if (fromatty)
592 					putc('\n', ttyout);
593 				quit(0, 0);
594 			}
595 			if (buf[--num] == '\n') {
596 				if (num == 0)
597 					break;
598 			} else if (num >= sizeof(line)) {
599 				fputs("sorry, input line too long.\n", ttyout);
600 				break;
601 			}
602 			memcpy(line, buf, num);
603 			line[num] = '\0';
604 			history(hist, &ev, H_ENTER, buf);
605 		}
606 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
607 
608 		makeargv();
609 		if (margc == 0)
610 			continue;
611 		c = getcmd(margv[0]);
612 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1) {
613 			fputs("?Ambiguous command.\n", ttyout);
614 			continue;
615 		}
616 		if (c == NULL) {
617 #if !defined(NO_EDITCOMPLETE)
618 			/*
619 			 * attempt to el_parse() unknown commands.
620 			 * any command containing a ':' would be parsed
621 			 * as "[prog:]cmd ...", and will result in a
622 			 * false positive if prog != "ftp", so treat
623 			 * such commands as invalid.
624 			 */
625 			if (strchr(margv[0], ':') != NULL ||
626 			    el_parse(el, margc, margv) != 0)
627 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
628 				fputs("?Invalid command.\n", ttyout);
629 			continue;
630 		}
631 		if (c->c_conn && !connected) {
632 			fputs("Not connected.\n", ttyout);
633 			continue;
634 		}
635 		confirmrest = 0;
636 		(*c->c_handler)(margc, margv);
637 		if (bell && c->c_bell)
638 			(void)putc('\007', ttyout);
639 		if (c->c_handler != help)
640 			break;
641 	}
642 	(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
643 	(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
644 }
645 
646 struct cmd *
647 getcmd(name)
648 	const char *name;
649 {
650 	const char *p, *q;
651 	struct cmd *c, *found;
652 	int nmatches, longest;
653 
654 	if (name == NULL)
655 		return (0);
656 
657 	longest = 0;
658 	nmatches = 0;
659 	found = 0;
660 	for (c = cmdtab; (p = c->c_name) != NULL; c++) {
661 		for (q = name; *q == *p++; q++)
662 			if (*q == 0)		/* exact match? */
663 				return (c);
664 		if (!*q) {			/* the name was a prefix */
665 			if (q - name > longest) {
666 				longest = q - name;
667 				nmatches = 1;
668 				found = c;
669 			} else if (q - name == longest)
670 				nmatches++;
671 		}
672 	}
673 	if (nmatches > 1)
674 		return ((struct cmd *)-1);
675 	return (found);
676 }
677 
678 /*
679  * Slice a string up into argc/argv.
680  */
681 
682 int slrflag;
683 
684 void
685 makeargv()
686 {
687 	char *argp;
688 
689 	stringbase = line;		/* scan from first of buffer */
690 	argbase = argbuf;		/* store from first of buffer */
691 	slrflag = 0;
692 	marg_sl->sl_cur = 0;		/* reset to start of marg_sl */
693 	for (margc = 0; ; margc++) {
694 		argp = slurpstring();
695 		xsl_add(marg_sl, argp);
696 		if (argp == NULL)
697 			break;
698 	}
699 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
700 	if (cursor_pos == line) {
701 		cursor_argc = 0;
702 		cursor_argo = 0;
703 	} else if (cursor_pos != NULL) {
704 		cursor_argc = margc;
705 		cursor_argo = strlen(margv[margc-1]);
706 	}
707 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
708 }
709 
710 #ifdef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
711 #define	INC_CHKCURSOR(x)	(x)++
712 #else  /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
713 #define	INC_CHKCURSOR(x)	{ (x)++ ; \
714 				if (x == cursor_pos) { \
715 					cursor_argc = margc; \
716 					cursor_argo = ap-argbase; \
717 					cursor_pos = NULL; \
718 				} }
719 
720 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
721 
722 /*
723  * Parse string into argbuf;
724  * implemented with FSM to
725  * handle quoting and strings
726  */
727 char *
728 slurpstring()
729 {
730 	int got_one = 0;
731 	char *sb = stringbase;
732 	char *ap = argbase;
733 	char *tmp = argbase;		/* will return this if token found */
734 
735 	if (*sb == '!' || *sb == '$') {	/* recognize ! as a token for shell */
736 		switch (slrflag) {	/* and $ as token for macro invoke */
737 			case 0:
738 				slrflag++;
739 				INC_CHKCURSOR(stringbase);
740 				return ((*sb == '!') ? "!" : "$");
741 				/* NOTREACHED */
742 			case 1:
743 				slrflag++;
744 				altarg = stringbase;
745 				break;
746 			default:
747 				break;
748 		}
749 	}
750 
751 S0:
752 	switch (*sb) {
753 
754 	case '\0':
755 		goto OUT;
756 
757 	case ' ':
758 	case '\t':
759 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
760 		goto S0;
761 
762 	default:
763 		switch (slrflag) {
764 			case 0:
765 				slrflag++;
766 				break;
767 			case 1:
768 				slrflag++;
769 				altarg = sb;
770 				break;
771 			default:
772 				break;
773 		}
774 		goto S1;
775 	}
776 
777 S1:
778 	switch (*sb) {
779 
780 	case ' ':
781 	case '\t':
782 	case '\0':
783 		goto OUT;	/* end of token */
784 
785 	case '\\':
786 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
787 		goto S2;	/* slurp next character */
788 
789 	case '"':
790 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
791 		goto S3;	/* slurp quoted string */
792 
793 	default:
794 		*ap = *sb;	/* add character to token */
795 		ap++;
796 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
797 		got_one = 1;
798 		goto S1;
799 	}
800 
801 S2:
802 	switch (*sb) {
803 
804 	case '\0':
805 		goto OUT;
806 
807 	default:
808 		*ap = *sb;
809 		ap++;
810 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
811 		got_one = 1;
812 		goto S1;
813 	}
814 
815 S3:
816 	switch (*sb) {
817 
818 	case '\0':
819 		goto OUT;
820 
821 	case '"':
822 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
823 		goto S1;
824 
825 	default:
826 		*ap = *sb;
827 		ap++;
828 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
829 		got_one = 1;
830 		goto S3;
831 	}
832 
833 OUT:
834 	if (got_one)
835 		*ap++ = '\0';
836 	argbase = ap;			/* update storage pointer */
837 	stringbase = sb;		/* update scan pointer */
838 	if (got_one) {
839 		return (tmp);
840 	}
841 	switch (slrflag) {
842 		case 0:
843 			slrflag++;
844 			break;
845 		case 1:
846 			slrflag++;
847 			altarg = NULL;
848 			break;
849 		default:
850 			break;
851 	}
852 	return (NULL);
853 }
854 
855 /*
856  * Help/usage command.
857  * Call each command handler with argc == 0 and argv[0] == name.
858  */
859 void
860 help(argc, argv)
861 	int argc;
862 	char *argv[];
863 {
864 	struct cmd *c;
865 	char *nargv[1], *p, *cmd;
866 	int isusage;
867 
868 	cmd = argv[0];
869 	isusage = (strcmp(cmd, "usage") == 0);
870 	if (argc == 0 || (isusage && argc == 1)) {
871 		fprintf(ttyout, "usage: %s [command [...]]\n", cmd);
872 		return;
873 	}
874 	if (argc == 1) {
875 		StringList *buf;
876 
877 		buf = xsl_init();
878 		fprintf(ttyout,
879 		    "%sommands may be abbreviated.  Commands are:\n\n",
880 		    proxy ? "Proxy c" : "C");
881 		for (c = cmdtab; (p = c->c_name) != NULL; c++)
882 			if (!proxy || c->c_proxy)
883 				xsl_add(buf, p);
884 		list_vertical(buf);
885 		sl_free(buf, 0);
886 		return;
887 	}
888 
889 #define	HELPINDENT ((int) sizeof("disconnect"))
890 
891 	while (--argc > 0) {
892 		char *arg;
893 
894 		arg = *++argv;
895 		c = getcmd(arg);
896 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1)
897 			fprintf(ttyout, "?Ambiguous %s command `%s'\n",
898 			    cmd, arg);
899 		else if (c == NULL)
900 			fprintf(ttyout, "?Invalid %s command `%s'\n",
901 			    cmd, arg);
902 		else {
903 			if (isusage) {
904 				nargv[0] = arg;
905 				(*c->c_handler)(0, nargv);
906 			} else
907 				fprintf(ttyout, "%-*s\t%s\n", HELPINDENT,
908 				    c->c_name, c->c_help);
909 		}
910 	}
911 }
912 
913 struct option *
914 getoption(name)
915 	const char *name;
916 {
917 	const char *p;
918 	struct option *c;
919 
920 	if (name == NULL)
921 		return (NULL);
922 	for (c = optiontab; (p = c->name) != NULL; c++) {
923 		if (strcasecmp(p, name) == 0)
924 			return (c);
925 	}
926 	return (NULL);
927 }
928 
929 char *
930 getoptionvalue(name)
931 	const char *name;
932 {
933 	struct option *c;
934 
935 	if (name == NULL)
936 		errx(1, "getoptionvalue() invoked with NULL name");
937 	c = getoption(name);
938 	if (c != NULL)
939 		return (c->value);
940 	errx(1, "getoptionvalue() invoked with unknown option `%s'", name);
941 }
942 
943 static void
944 setupoption(name, value, defaultvalue)
945 	char *name, *value, *defaultvalue;
946 {
947 	char *nargv[3];
948 	int overbose;
949 
950 	nargv[0] = "setupoption()";
951 	nargv[1] = name;
952 	nargv[2] = (value ? value : defaultvalue);
953 	overbose = verbose;
954 	verbose = 0;
955 	setoption(3, nargv);
956 	verbose = overbose;
957 }
958 
959 void
960 usage()
961 {
962 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
963 "usage: %s [-AadefginpRtvV] [-o outfile] [-P port] [-r retry] [-T dir,max[,inc]\n"
964 "       [[user@]host [port]] [host:path[/]] [file:///file]\n"
965 "       [ftp://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/path[/]]\n"
966 "       [http://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/path] [...]\n", __progname);
967 	exit(1);
968 }
969