xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/ftp/main.c (revision da5f4674a3fc214be3572d358b66af40ab9401e7)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.86 2003/08/07 11:13:56 agc Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1996-2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Luke Mewburn.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993, 1994
41  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
52  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
53  *    without specific prior written permission.
54  *
55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
56  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
58  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
59  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
60  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
61  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
62  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
63  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
64  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
65  * SUCH DAMAGE.
66  */
67 
68 /*
69  * Copyright (C) 1997 and 1998 WIDE Project.
70  * All rights reserved.
71  *
72  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
73  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
74  * are met:
75  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
77  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
79  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
80  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
81  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
82  *    without specific prior written permission.
83  *
84  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
85  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
86  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
87  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
88  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
89  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
90  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
91  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
92  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
93  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
94  * SUCH DAMAGE.
95  */
96 
97 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
98 #ifndef lint
99 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
100 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
101 #endif /* not lint */
102 
103 #ifndef lint
104 #if 0
105 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 10/9/94";
106 #else
107 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.86 2003/08/07 11:13:56 agc Exp $");
108 #endif
109 #endif /* not lint */
110 
111 /*
112  * FTP User Program -- Command Interface.
113  */
114 #include <sys/types.h>
115 #include <sys/socket.h>
116 
117 #include <err.h>
118 #include <errno.h>
119 #include <netdb.h>
120 #include <paths.h>
121 #include <pwd.h>
122 #include <stdio.h>
123 #include <stdlib.h>
124 #include <string.h>
125 #include <unistd.h>
126 #include <locale.h>
127 
128 #define	GLOBAL		/* force GLOBAL decls in ftp_var.h to be declared */
129 #include "ftp_var.h"
130 
131 #define	FTP_PROXY	"ftp_proxy"	/* env var with FTP proxy location */
132 #define	HTTP_PROXY	"http_proxy"	/* env var with HTTP proxy location */
133 #define	NO_PROXY	"no_proxy"	/* env var with list of non-proxied
134 					 * hosts, comma or space separated */
135 
136 static void	setupoption(char *, char *, char *);
137 int		main(int, char *[]);
138 
139 int
140 main(int argc, char *argv[])
141 {
142 	int ch, rval;
143 	struct passwd *pw;
144 	char *cp, *ep, *anonuser, *anonpass, *upload_path;
145 	int dumbterm, s, len, isupload;
146 
147 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
148 	setprogname(argv[0]);
149 
150 	ftpport = "ftp";
151 	httpport = "http";
152 	gateport = NULL;
153 	cp = getenv("FTPSERVERPORT");
154 	if (cp != NULL)
155 		gateport = cp;
156 	else
157 		gateport = "ftpgate";
158 	doglob = 1;
159 	interactive = 1;
160 	autologin = 1;
161 	passivemode = 1;
162 	activefallback = 1;
163 	preserve = 1;
164 	verbose = 0;
165 	progress = 0;
166 	gatemode = 0;
167 	data = -1;
168 	outfile = NULL;
169 	restartautofetch = 0;
170 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
171 	editing = 0;
172 	el = NULL;
173 	hist = NULL;
174 #endif
175 	bytes = 0;
176 	mark = HASHBYTES;
177 	rate_get = 0;
178 	rate_get_incr = DEFAULTINCR;
179 	rate_put = 0;
180 	rate_put_incr = DEFAULTINCR;
181 #ifdef INET6
182 	epsv4 = 1;
183 #else
184 	epsv4 = 0;
185 #endif
186 	epsv4bad = 0;
187 	upload_path = NULL;
188 	isupload = 0;
189 	reply_callback = NULL;
190 	family = AF_UNSPEC;
191 
192 	netrc[0] = '\0';
193 	cp = getenv("NETRC");
194 	if (cp != NULL && strlcpy(netrc, cp, sizeof(netrc)) >= sizeof(netrc))
195 		errx(1, "$NETRC `%s': %s", cp, strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
196 
197 	/*
198 	 * Get the default socket buffer sizes if we don't already have them.
199 	 * It doesn't matter which socket we do this to, because on the first
200 	 * call no socket buffer sizes will have been modified, so we are
201 	 * guaranteed to get the system defaults.
202 	 */
203 	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
204 	if (s == -1)
205 		err(1, "can't create socket");
206 	len = sizeof(rcvbuf_size);
207 	if (getsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, (void *) &rcvbuf_size, &len)
208 	    < 0)
209 		err(1, "unable to get default rcvbuf size");
210 	len = sizeof(sndbuf_size);
211 	if (getsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, (void *) &sndbuf_size, &len)
212 	    < 0)
213 		err(1, "unable to get default sndbuf size");
214 	(void)close(s);
215 					/* sanity check returned buffer sizes */
216 	if (rcvbuf_size <= 0)
217 		rcvbuf_size = 8192;
218 	if (sndbuf_size <= 0)
219 		sndbuf_size = 8192;
220 
221 	marg_sl = xsl_init();
222 	if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL)
223 		tmpdir = _PATH_TMP;
224 
225 	/* Set default operation mode based on FTPMODE environment variable */
226 	if ((cp = getenv("FTPMODE")) != NULL) {
227 		if (strcasecmp(cp, "passive") == 0) {
228 			passivemode = 1;
229 			activefallback = 0;
230 		} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "active") == 0) {
231 			passivemode = 0;
232 			activefallback = 0;
233 		} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "gate") == 0) {
234 			gatemode = 1;
235 		} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "auto") == 0) {
236 			passivemode = 1;
237 			activefallback = 1;
238 		} else
239 			warnx("unknown $FTPMODE '%s'; using defaults", cp);
240 	}
241 
242 	if (strcmp(getprogname(), "pftp") == 0) {
243 		passivemode = 1;
244 		activefallback = 0;
245 	} else if (strcmp(getprogname(), "gate-ftp") == 0)
246 		gatemode = 1;
247 
248 	gateserver = getenv("FTPSERVER");
249 	if (gateserver == NULL || *gateserver == '\0')
250 		gateserver = GATE_SERVER;
251 	if (gatemode) {
252 		if (*gateserver == '\0') {
253 			warnx(
254 "Neither $FTPSERVER nor GATE_SERVER is defined; disabling gate-ftp");
255 			gatemode = 0;
256 		}
257 	}
258 
259 	cp = getenv("TERM");
260 	if (cp == NULL || strcmp(cp, "dumb") == 0)
261 		dumbterm = 1;
262 	else
263 		dumbterm = 0;
264 	fromatty = isatty(fileno(stdin));
265 	ttyout = stdout;
266 	if (isatty(fileno(ttyout))) {
267 		verbose = 1;		/* verbose if to a tty */
268 		if (! dumbterm) {
269 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
270 			if (fromatty)	/* editing mode on if tty is usable */
271 				editing = 1;
272 #endif
273 #ifndef NO_PROGRESS
274 			if (foregroundproc())
275 				progress = 1;	/* progress bar on if fg */
276 #endif
277 		}
278 	}
279 
280 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "46AadefginN:o:pP:q:r:RtT:u:vV")) != -1) {
281 		switch (ch) {
282 		case '4':
283 			family = AF_INET;
284 			break;
285 
286 		case '6':
287 #ifdef INET6
288 			family = AF_INET6;
289 #else
290 			warnx("INET6 support is not available; ignoring -6");
291 #endif
292 			break;
293 
294 		case 'A':
295 			activefallback = 0;
296 			passivemode = 0;
297 			break;
298 
299 		case 'a':
300 			anonftp = 1;
301 			break;
302 
303 		case 'd':
304 			options |= SO_DEBUG;
305 			debug++;
306 			break;
307 
308 		case 'e':
309 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
310 			editing = 0;
311 #endif
312 			break;
313 
314 		case 'f':
315 			flushcache = 1;
316 			break;
317 
318 		case 'g':
319 			doglob = 0;
320 			break;
321 
322 		case 'i':
323 			interactive = 0;
324 			break;
325 
326 		case 'n':
327 			autologin = 0;
328 			break;
329 
330 		case 'N':
331 			if (strlcpy(netrc, optarg, sizeof(netrc))
332 			    >= sizeof(netrc))
333 				errx(1, "%s: %s", optarg,
334 				    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
335 			break;
336 
337 		case 'o':
338 			outfile = optarg;
339 			if (strcmp(outfile, "-") == 0)
340 				ttyout = stderr;
341 			break;
342 
343 		case 'p':
344 			passivemode = 1;
345 			activefallback = 0;
346 			break;
347 
348 		case 'P':
349 			ftpport = optarg;
350 			break;
351 
352 		case 'q':
353 			quit_time = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10);
354 			if (quit_time < 1 || *ep != '\0')
355 				errx(1, "bad quit value: %s", optarg);
356 			break;
357 
358 		case 'r':
359 			retry_connect = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10);
360 			if (retry_connect < 1 || *ep != '\0')
361 				errx(1, "bad retry value: %s", optarg);
362 			break;
363 
364 		case 'R':
365 			restartautofetch = 1;
366 			break;
367 
368 		case 't':
369 			trace = 1;
370 			break;
371 
372 		case 'T':
373 		{
374 			int targc;
375 			char *targv[6], *oac;
376 
377 				/* look for `dir,max[,incr]' */
378 			targc = 0;
379 			targv[targc++] = "-T";
380 			oac = xstrdup(optarg);
381 
382 			while ((cp = strsep(&oac, ",")) != NULL) {
383 				if (*cp == '\0') {
384 					warnx("bad throttle value: %s", optarg);
385 					usage();
386 					/* NOTREACHED */
387 				}
388 				targv[targc++] = cp;
389 				if (targc >= 5)
390 					break;
391 			}
392 			if (parserate(targc, targv, 1) == -1)
393 				usage();
394 			free(oac);
395 			break;
396 		}
397 
398 		case 'u':
399 		{
400 			isupload = 1;
401 			interactive = 0;
402 			upload_path = xstrdup(optarg);
403 
404 			break;
405 		}
406 
407 		case 'v':
408 			progress = verbose = 1;
409 			break;
410 
411 		case 'V':
412 			progress = verbose = 0;
413 			break;
414 
415 		default:
416 			usage();
417 		}
418 	}
419 			/* set line buffering on ttyout */
420 	setvbuf(ttyout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
421 	argc -= optind;
422 	argv += optind;
423 
424 	cpend = 0;	/* no pending replies */
425 	proxy = 0;	/* proxy not active */
426 	crflag = 1;	/* strip c.r. on ascii gets */
427 	sendport = -1;	/* not using ports */
428 
429 	/*
430 	 * Cache the user name and home directory.
431 	 */
432 	localhome = NULL;
433 	localname = NULL;
434 	anonuser = "anonymous";
435 	cp = getenv("HOME");
436 	if (! EMPTYSTRING(cp))
437 		localhome = xstrdup(cp);
438 	pw = NULL;
439 	cp = getlogin();
440 	if (cp != NULL)
441 		pw = getpwnam(cp);
442 	if (pw == NULL)
443 		pw = getpwuid(getuid());
444 	if (pw != NULL) {
445 		if (localhome == NULL && !EMPTYSTRING(pw->pw_dir))
446 			localhome = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir);
447 		localname = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
448 		anonuser = localname;
449 	}
450 	if (netrc[0] == '\0' && localhome != NULL) {
451 		if (strlcpy(netrc, localhome, sizeof(netrc)) >= sizeof(netrc) ||
452 	    	    strlcat(netrc, "/.netrc", sizeof(netrc)) >= sizeof(netrc)) {
453 			warnx("%s/.netrc: %s", localhome,
454 			    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
455 			netrc[0] = '\0';
456 		}
457 	}
458 	if (localhome == NULL)
459 		localhome = xstrdup("/");
460 
461 	/*
462 	 * Every anonymous FTP server I've encountered will accept the
463 	 * string "username@", and will append the hostname itself. We
464 	 * do this by default since many servers are picky about not
465 	 * having a FQDN in the anonymous password.
466 	 * - thorpej@NetBSD.org
467 	 */
468 	len = strlen(anonuser) + 2;
469 	anonpass = xmalloc(len);
470 	(void)strlcpy(anonpass, anonuser, len);
471 	(void)strlcat(anonpass, "@",	  len);
472 
473 			/*
474 			 * set all the defaults for options defined in
475 			 * struct option optiontab[]  declared in cmdtab.c
476 			 */
477 	setupoption("anonpass",		getenv("FTPANONPASS"),	anonpass);
478 	setupoption("ftp_proxy",	getenv(FTP_PROXY),	"");
479 	setupoption("http_proxy",	getenv(HTTP_PROXY),	"");
480 	setupoption("no_proxy",		getenv(NO_PROXY),	"");
481 	setupoption("pager",		getenv("PAGER"),	DEFAULTPAGER);
482 	setupoption("prompt",		getenv("FTPPROMPT"),	DEFAULTPROMPT);
483 	setupoption("rprompt",		getenv("FTPRPROMPT"),	DEFAULTRPROMPT);
484 
485 	free(anonpass);
486 
487 	setttywidth(0);
488 #ifdef SIGINFO
489 	(void)xsignal(SIGINFO, psummary);
490 #endif
491 	(void)xsignal(SIGQUIT, psummary);
492 	(void)xsignal(SIGUSR1, crankrate);
493 	(void)xsignal(SIGUSR2, crankrate);
494 	(void)xsignal(SIGWINCH, setttywidth);
495 
496 #ifdef __GNUC__			/* to shut up gcc warnings */
497 	(void)&argc;
498 	(void)&argv;
499 #endif
500 
501 	if (argc > 0) {
502 		if (isupload) {
503 			rval = auto_put(argc, argv, upload_path);
504 			exit(rval);
505 		} else if (strchr(argv[0], ':') != NULL
506 			    && ! isipv6addr(argv[0])) {
507 			rval = auto_fetch(argc, argv);
508 			if (rval >= 0)		/* -1 == connected and cd-ed */
509 				exit(rval);
510 		} else {
511 			char *xargv[4], *user, *host;
512 
513 			if (sigsetjmp(toplevel, 1))
514 				exit(0);
515 			(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
516 			(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
517 			user = NULL;
518 			host = argv[0];
519 			cp = strchr(host, '@');
520 			if (cp) {
521 				*cp = '\0';
522 				user = host;
523 				host = cp + 1;
524 			}
525 			/* XXX discards const */
526 			xargv[0] = (char *)getprogname();
527 			xargv[1] = host;
528 			xargv[2] = argv[1];
529 			xargv[3] = NULL;
530 			do {
531 				int oautologin;
532 
533 				oautologin = autologin;
534 				if (user != NULL) {
535 					anonftp = 0;
536 					autologin = 0;
537 				}
538 				setpeer(argc+1, xargv);
539 				autologin = oautologin;
540 				if (connected == 1 && user != NULL)
541 					(void)ftp_login(host, user, NULL);
542 				if (!retry_connect)
543 					break;
544 				if (!connected) {
545 					macnum = 0;
546 					fprintf(ttyout,
547 					    "Retrying in %d seconds...\n",
548 					    retry_connect);
549 					sleep(retry_connect);
550 				}
551 			} while (!connected);
552 			retry_connect = 0; /* connected, stop hiding msgs */
553 		}
554 	}
555 	if (isupload)
556 		usage();
557 
558 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
559 	controlediting();
560 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
561 
562 	(void)sigsetjmp(toplevel, 1);
563 	(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
564 	(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
565 	for (;;)
566 		cmdscanner();
567 }
568 
569 /*
570  * Generate a prompt
571  */
572 char *
573 prompt(void)
574 {
575 	static char	**prompt;
576 	static char	  buf[MAXPATHLEN];
577 
578 	if (prompt == NULL) {
579 		struct option *o;
580 
581 		o = getoption("prompt");
582 		if (o == NULL)
583 			errx(1, "no such option `prompt'");
584 		prompt = &(o->value);
585 	}
586 	formatbuf(buf, sizeof(buf), *prompt ? *prompt : DEFAULTPROMPT);
587 	return (buf);
588 }
589 
590 /*
591  * Generate an rprompt
592  */
593 char *
594 rprompt(void)
595 {
596 	static char	**rprompt;
597 	static char	  buf[MAXPATHLEN];
598 
599 	if (rprompt == NULL) {
600 		struct option *o;
601 
602 		o = getoption("rprompt");
603 		if (o == NULL)
604 			errx(1, "no such option `rprompt'");
605 		rprompt = &(o->value);
606 	}
607 	formatbuf(buf, sizeof(buf), *rprompt ? *rprompt : DEFAULTRPROMPT);
608 	return (buf);
609 }
610 
611 /*
612  * Command parser.
613  */
614 void
615 cmdscanner(void)
616 {
617 	struct cmd	*c;
618 	char		*p;
619 	int		 num;
620 
621 	for (;;) {
622 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
623 		if (!editing) {
624 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
625 			if (fromatty) {
626 				fputs(prompt(), ttyout);
627 				p = rprompt();
628 				if (*p)
629 					fprintf(ttyout, "%s ", p);
630 				(void)fflush(ttyout);
631 			}
632 			if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) == NULL) {
633 				if (fromatty)
634 					putc('\n', ttyout);
635 				quit(0, NULL);
636 			}
637 			num = strlen(line);
638 			if (num == 0)
639 				break;
640 			if (line[--num] == '\n') {
641 				if (num == 0)
642 					break;
643 				line[num] = '\0';
644 			} else if (num == sizeof(line) - 2) {
645 				fputs("sorry, input line too long.\n", ttyout);
646 				while ((num = getchar()) != '\n' && num != EOF)
647 					/* void */;
648 				break;
649 			} /* else it was a line without a newline */
650 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
651 		} else {
652 			const char *buf;
653 			HistEvent ev;
654 			cursor_pos = NULL;
655 
656 			if ((buf = el_gets(el, &num)) == NULL || num == 0) {
657 				if (fromatty)
658 					putc('\n', ttyout);
659 				quit(0, NULL);
660 			}
661 			if (buf[--num] == '\n') {
662 				if (num == 0)
663 					break;
664 			} else if (num >= sizeof(line)) {
665 				fputs("sorry, input line too long.\n", ttyout);
666 				break;
667 			}
668 			memcpy(line, buf, num);
669 			line[num] = '\0';
670 			history(hist, &ev, H_ENTER, buf);
671 		}
672 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
673 
674 		makeargv();
675 		if (margc == 0)
676 			continue;
677 		c = getcmd(margv[0]);
678 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1) {
679 			fputs("?Ambiguous command.\n", ttyout);
680 			continue;
681 		}
682 		if (c == NULL) {
683 #if !defined(NO_EDITCOMPLETE)
684 			/*
685 			 * attempt to el_parse() unknown commands.
686 			 * any command containing a ':' would be parsed
687 			 * as "[prog:]cmd ...", and will result in a
688 			 * false positive if prog != "ftp", so treat
689 			 * such commands as invalid.
690 			 */
691 			if (strchr(margv[0], ':') != NULL ||
692 			    el_parse(el, margc, (const char **)margv) != 0)
693 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
694 				fputs("?Invalid command.\n", ttyout);
695 			continue;
696 		}
697 		if (c->c_conn && !connected) {
698 			fputs("Not connected.\n", ttyout);
699 			continue;
700 		}
701 		confirmrest = 0;
702 		margv[0] = c->c_name;
703 		(*c->c_handler)(margc, margv);
704 		if (bell && c->c_bell)
705 			(void)putc('\007', ttyout);
706 		if (c->c_handler != help)
707 			break;
708 	}
709 	(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
710 	(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
711 }
712 
713 struct cmd *
714 getcmd(const char *name)
715 {
716 	const char *p, *q;
717 	struct cmd *c, *found;
718 	int nmatches, longest;
719 
720 	if (name == NULL)
721 		return (0);
722 
723 	longest = 0;
724 	nmatches = 0;
725 	found = 0;
726 	for (c = cmdtab; (p = c->c_name) != NULL; c++) {
727 		for (q = name; *q == *p++; q++)
728 			if (*q == 0)		/* exact match? */
729 				return (c);
730 		if (!*q) {			/* the name was a prefix */
731 			if (q - name > longest) {
732 				longest = q - name;
733 				nmatches = 1;
734 				found = c;
735 			} else if (q - name == longest)
736 				nmatches++;
737 		}
738 	}
739 	if (nmatches > 1)
740 		return ((struct cmd *)-1);
741 	return (found);
742 }
743 
744 /*
745  * Slice a string up into argc/argv.
746  */
747 
748 int slrflag;
749 
750 void
751 makeargv(void)
752 {
753 	char *argp;
754 
755 	stringbase = line;		/* scan from first of buffer */
756 	argbase = argbuf;		/* store from first of buffer */
757 	slrflag = 0;
758 	marg_sl->sl_cur = 0;		/* reset to start of marg_sl */
759 	for (margc = 0; ; margc++) {
760 		argp = slurpstring();
761 		xsl_add(marg_sl, argp);
762 		if (argp == NULL)
763 			break;
764 	}
765 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
766 	if (cursor_pos == line) {
767 		cursor_argc = 0;
768 		cursor_argo = 0;
769 	} else if (cursor_pos != NULL) {
770 		cursor_argc = margc;
771 		cursor_argo = strlen(margv[margc-1]);
772 	}
773 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
774 }
775 
776 #ifdef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
777 #define	INC_CHKCURSOR(x)	(x)++
778 #else  /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
779 #define	INC_CHKCURSOR(x)	{ (x)++ ; \
780 				if (x == cursor_pos) { \
781 					cursor_argc = margc; \
782 					cursor_argo = ap-argbase; \
783 					cursor_pos = NULL; \
784 				} }
785 
786 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
787 
788 /*
789  * Parse string into argbuf;
790  * implemented with FSM to
791  * handle quoting and strings
792  */
793 char *
794 slurpstring(void)
795 {
796 	int got_one = 0;
797 	char *sb = stringbase;
798 	char *ap = argbase;
799 	char *tmp = argbase;		/* will return this if token found */
800 
801 	if (*sb == '!' || *sb == '$') {	/* recognize ! as a token for shell */
802 		switch (slrflag) {	/* and $ as token for macro invoke */
803 			case 0:
804 				slrflag++;
805 				INC_CHKCURSOR(stringbase);
806 				return ((*sb == '!') ? "!" : "$");
807 				/* NOTREACHED */
808 			case 1:
809 				slrflag++;
810 				altarg = stringbase;
811 				break;
812 			default:
813 				break;
814 		}
815 	}
816 
817 S0:
818 	switch (*sb) {
819 
820 	case '\0':
821 		goto OUT;
822 
823 	case ' ':
824 	case '\t':
825 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
826 		goto S0;
827 
828 	default:
829 		switch (slrflag) {
830 			case 0:
831 				slrflag++;
832 				break;
833 			case 1:
834 				slrflag++;
835 				altarg = sb;
836 				break;
837 			default:
838 				break;
839 		}
840 		goto S1;
841 	}
842 
843 S1:
844 	switch (*sb) {
845 
846 	case ' ':
847 	case '\t':
848 	case '\0':
849 		goto OUT;	/* end of token */
850 
851 	case '\\':
852 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
853 		goto S2;	/* slurp next character */
854 
855 	case '"':
856 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
857 		goto S3;	/* slurp quoted string */
858 
859 	default:
860 		*ap = *sb;	/* add character to token */
861 		ap++;
862 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
863 		got_one = 1;
864 		goto S1;
865 	}
866 
867 S2:
868 	switch (*sb) {
869 
870 	case '\0':
871 		goto OUT;
872 
873 	default:
874 		*ap = *sb;
875 		ap++;
876 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
877 		got_one = 1;
878 		goto S1;
879 	}
880 
881 S3:
882 	switch (*sb) {
883 
884 	case '\0':
885 		goto OUT;
886 
887 	case '"':
888 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
889 		goto S1;
890 
891 	default:
892 		*ap = *sb;
893 		ap++;
894 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
895 		got_one = 1;
896 		goto S3;
897 	}
898 
899 OUT:
900 	if (got_one)
901 		*ap++ = '\0';
902 	argbase = ap;			/* update storage pointer */
903 	stringbase = sb;		/* update scan pointer */
904 	if (got_one) {
905 		return (tmp);
906 	}
907 	switch (slrflag) {
908 		case 0:
909 			slrflag++;
910 			break;
911 		case 1:
912 			slrflag++;
913 			altarg = NULL;
914 			break;
915 		default:
916 			break;
917 	}
918 	return (NULL);
919 }
920 
921 /*
922  * Help/usage command.
923  * Call each command handler with argc == 0 and argv[0] == name.
924  */
925 void
926 help(int argc, char *argv[])
927 {
928 	struct cmd *c;
929 	char *nargv[1], *p, *cmd;
930 	int isusage;
931 
932 	cmd = argv[0];
933 	isusage = (strcmp(cmd, "usage") == 0);
934 	if (argc == 0 || (isusage && argc == 1)) {
935 		fprintf(ttyout, "usage: %s [command [...]]\n", cmd);
936 		return;
937 	}
938 	if (argc == 1) {
939 		StringList *buf;
940 
941 		buf = xsl_init();
942 		fprintf(ttyout,
943 		    "%sommands may be abbreviated.  Commands are:\n\n",
944 		    proxy ? "Proxy c" : "C");
945 		for (c = cmdtab; (p = c->c_name) != NULL; c++)
946 			if (!proxy || c->c_proxy)
947 				xsl_add(buf, p);
948 		list_vertical(buf);
949 		sl_free(buf, 0);
950 		return;
951 	}
952 
953 #define	HELPINDENT ((int) sizeof("disconnect"))
954 
955 	while (--argc > 0) {
956 		char *arg;
957 
958 		arg = *++argv;
959 		c = getcmd(arg);
960 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1)
961 			fprintf(ttyout, "?Ambiguous %s command `%s'\n",
962 			    cmd, arg);
963 		else if (c == NULL)
964 			fprintf(ttyout, "?Invalid %s command `%s'\n",
965 			    cmd, arg);
966 		else {
967 			if (isusage) {
968 				nargv[0] = c->c_name;
969 				(*c->c_handler)(0, nargv);
970 			} else
971 				fprintf(ttyout, "%-*s\t%s\n", HELPINDENT,
972 				    c->c_name, c->c_help);
973 		}
974 	}
975 }
976 
977 struct option *
978 getoption(const char *name)
979 {
980 	const char *p;
981 	struct option *c;
982 
983 	if (name == NULL)
984 		return (NULL);
985 	for (c = optiontab; (p = c->name) != NULL; c++) {
986 		if (strcasecmp(p, name) == 0)
987 			return (c);
988 	}
989 	return (NULL);
990 }
991 
992 char *
993 getoptionvalue(const char *name)
994 {
995 	struct option *c;
996 
997 	if (name == NULL)
998 		errx(1, "getoptionvalue() invoked with NULL name");
999 	c = getoption(name);
1000 	if (c != NULL)
1001 		return (c->value);
1002 	errx(1, "getoptionvalue() invoked with unknown option `%s'", name);
1003 	/* NOTREACHED */
1004 }
1005 
1006 static void
1007 setupoption(char *name, char *value, char *defaultvalue)
1008 {
1009 	char *nargv[3];
1010 	int overbose;
1011 
1012 	nargv[0] = "setupoption()";
1013 	nargv[1] = name;
1014 	nargv[2] = (value ? value : defaultvalue);
1015 	overbose = verbose;
1016 	verbose = 0;
1017 	setoption(3, nargv);
1018 	verbose = overbose;
1019 }
1020 
1021 void
1022 usage(void)
1023 {
1024 	const char *progname = getprogname();
1025 
1026 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
1027 "usage: %s [-46AadefginpRtvV] [-N netrc] [-o outfile] [-P port] [-r retry]\n"
1028 "           [-T dir,max[,inc][[user@]host [port]]] [host:path[/]]\n"
1029 "           [file:///file] [ftp://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/path[/]]\n"
1030 "           [http://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/path] [...]\n"
1031 "       %s -u URL file [...]\n", progname, progname);
1032 	exit(1);
1033 }
1034