xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/ftp/main.c (revision cac8e449158efc7261bebc8657cbb0125a2cfdde)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.111 2008/07/21 23:11:16 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1996-2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Luke Mewburn.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993, 1994
34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  */
60 
61 /*
62  * Copyright (C) 1997 and 1998 WIDE Project.
63  * All rights reserved.
64  *
65  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
66  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
67  * are met:
68  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
69  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
70  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
71  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
72  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
73  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
74  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
75  *    without specific prior written permission.
76  *
77  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
78  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
79  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
80  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
81  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
82  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
83  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
84  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
85  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
86  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
87  * SUCH DAMAGE.
88  */
89 
90 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
91 #ifndef lint
92 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993, 1994\
93  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\
94   Copyright 1996-2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.  All rights reserved");
95 #endif /* not lint */
96 
97 #ifndef lint
98 #if 0
99 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 10/9/94";
100 #else
101 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.111 2008/07/21 23:11:16 lukem Exp $");
102 #endif
103 #endif /* not lint */
104 
105 /*
106  * FTP User Program -- Command Interface.
107  */
108 #include <sys/types.h>
109 #include <sys/socket.h>
110 
111 #include <err.h>
112 #include <errno.h>
113 #include <netdb.h>
114 #include <paths.h>
115 #include <pwd.h>
116 #include <signal.h>
117 #include <stdio.h>
118 #include <stdlib.h>
119 #include <string.h>
120 #include <time.h>
121 #include <unistd.h>
122 #include <locale.h>
123 
124 #define	GLOBAL		/* force GLOBAL decls in ftp_var.h to be declared */
125 #include "ftp_var.h"
126 
127 #define	FTP_PROXY	"ftp_proxy"	/* env var with FTP proxy location */
128 #define	HTTP_PROXY	"http_proxy"	/* env var with HTTP proxy location */
129 #define	NO_PROXY	"no_proxy"	/* env var with list of non-proxied
130 					 * hosts, comma or space separated */
131 
132 static void	setupoption(char *, char *, char *);
133 int		main(int, char *[]);
134 
135 int
136 main(int volatile argc, char **volatile argv)
137 {
138 	int ch, rval;
139 	struct passwd *pw;
140 	char *cp, *ep, *anonuser, *anonpass, *upload_path, *src_addr;
141 	int dumbterm, s, isupload;
142 	size_t len;
143 	socklen_t slen;
144 
145 	tzset();
146 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
147 	setprogname(argv[0]);
148 
149 	sigint_raised = 0;
150 
151 	ftpport = "ftp";
152 	httpport = "http";
153 	gateport = NULL;
154 	cp = getenv("FTPSERVERPORT");
155 	if (cp != NULL)
156 		gateport = cp;
157 	else
158 		gateport = "ftpgate";
159 	doglob = 1;
160 	interactive = 1;
161 	autologin = 1;
162 	passivemode = 1;
163 	activefallback = 1;
164 	preserve = 1;
165 	verbose = 0;
166 	progress = 0;
167 	gatemode = 0;
168 	data = -1;
169 	outfile = NULL;
170 	restartautofetch = 0;
171 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
172 	editing = 0;
173 	el = NULL;
174 	hist = NULL;
175 #endif
176 	bytes = 0;
177 	mark = HASHBYTES;
178 	rate_get = 0;
179 	rate_get_incr = DEFAULTINCR;
180 	rate_put = 0;
181 	rate_put_incr = DEFAULTINCR;
182 #ifdef INET6
183 	epsv4 = 1;
184 	epsv6 = 1;
185 #else
186 	epsv4 = 0;
187 	epsv6 = 0;
188 #endif
189 	epsv4bad = 0;
190 	epsv6bad = 0;
191 	src_addr = NULL;
192 	upload_path = NULL;
193 	isupload = 0;
194 	reply_callback = NULL;
195 	family = AF_UNSPEC;
196 
197 	netrc[0] = '\0';
198 	cp = getenv("NETRC");
199 	if (cp != NULL && strlcpy(netrc, cp, sizeof(netrc)) >= sizeof(netrc))
200 		errx(1, "$NETRC `%s': %s", cp, strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
201 
202 	/*
203 	 * Get the default socket buffer sizes if we don't already have them.
204 	 * It doesn't matter which socket we do this to, because on the first
205 	 * call no socket buffer sizes will have been modified, so we are
206 	 * guaranteed to get the system defaults.
207 	 */
208 	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
209 	if (s == -1)
210 		err(1, "Can't create socket to determine default socket sizes");
211 	slen = sizeof(rcvbuf_size);
212 	if (getsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
213 	    (void *)&rcvbuf_size, &slen) == -1)
214 		err(1, "Unable to get default rcvbuf size");
215 	slen = sizeof(sndbuf_size);
216 	if (getsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF,
217 	    (void *)&sndbuf_size, &slen) == -1)
218 		err(1, "Unable to get default sndbuf size");
219 	(void)close(s);
220 					/* sanity check returned buffer sizes */
221 	if (rcvbuf_size <= 0)
222 		rcvbuf_size = 8 * 1024;
223 	if (sndbuf_size <= 0)
224 		sndbuf_size = 8 * 1024;
225 
226 	if (sndbuf_size > 8 * 1024 * 1024)
227 		sndbuf_size = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
228 	if (rcvbuf_size > 8 * 1024 * 1024)
229 		rcvbuf_size = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
230 
231 	marg_sl = ftp_sl_init();
232 	if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL)
233 		tmpdir = _PATH_TMP;
234 
235 	/* Set default operation mode based on FTPMODE environment variable */
236 	if ((cp = getenv("FTPMODE")) != NULL) {
237 		if (strcasecmp(cp, "passive") == 0) {
238 			passivemode = 1;
239 			activefallback = 0;
240 		} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "active") == 0) {
241 			passivemode = 0;
242 			activefallback = 0;
243 		} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "gate") == 0) {
244 			gatemode = 1;
245 		} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "auto") == 0) {
246 			passivemode = 1;
247 			activefallback = 1;
248 		} else
249 			warnx("Unknown $FTPMODE `%s'; using defaults", cp);
250 	}
251 
252 	if (strcmp(getprogname(), "pftp") == 0) {
253 		passivemode = 1;
254 		activefallback = 0;
255 	} else if (strcmp(getprogname(), "gate-ftp") == 0)
256 		gatemode = 1;
257 
258 	gateserver = getenv("FTPSERVER");
259 	if (gateserver == NULL || *gateserver == '\0')
260 		gateserver = GATE_SERVER;
261 	if (gatemode) {
262 		if (*gateserver == '\0') {
263 			warnx(
264 "Neither $FTPSERVER nor GATE_SERVER is defined; disabling gate-ftp");
265 			gatemode = 0;
266 		}
267 	}
268 
269 	cp = getenv("TERM");
270 	if (cp == NULL || strcmp(cp, "dumb") == 0)
271 		dumbterm = 1;
272 	else
273 		dumbterm = 0;
274 	fromatty = isatty(fileno(stdin));
275 	ttyout = stdout;
276 	if (isatty(fileno(ttyout))) {
277 		verbose = 1;		/* verbose if to a tty */
278 		if (! dumbterm) {
279 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
280 			if (fromatty)	/* editing mode on if tty is usable */
281 				editing = 1;
282 #endif
283 #ifndef NO_PROGRESS
284 			if (foregroundproc())
285 				progress = 1;	/* progress bar on if fg */
286 #endif
287 		}
288 	}
289 
290 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "46AadefginN:o:pP:q:r:Rs:tT:u:vV")) != -1) {
291 		switch (ch) {
292 		case '4':
293 			family = AF_INET;
294 			break;
295 
296 		case '6':
297 #ifdef INET6
298 			family = AF_INET6;
299 #else
300 			warnx("INET6 support is not available; ignoring -6");
301 #endif
302 			break;
303 
304 		case 'A':
305 			activefallback = 0;
306 			passivemode = 0;
307 			break;
308 
309 		case 'a':
310 			anonftp = 1;
311 			break;
312 
313 		case 'd':
314 			options |= SO_DEBUG;
315 			ftp_debug++;
316 			break;
317 
318 		case 'e':
319 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
320 			editing = 0;
321 #endif
322 			break;
323 
324 		case 'f':
325 			flushcache = 1;
326 			break;
327 
328 		case 'g':
329 			doglob = 0;
330 			break;
331 
332 		case 'i':
333 			interactive = 0;
334 			break;
335 
336 		case 'n':
337 			autologin = 0;
338 			break;
339 
340 		case 'N':
341 			if (strlcpy(netrc, optarg, sizeof(netrc))
342 			    >= sizeof(netrc))
343 				errx(1, "%s: %s", optarg,
344 				    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
345 			break;
346 
347 		case 'o':
348 			outfile = optarg;
349 			if (strcmp(outfile, "-") == 0)
350 				ttyout = stderr;
351 			break;
352 
353 		case 'p':
354 			passivemode = 1;
355 			activefallback = 0;
356 			break;
357 
358 		case 'P':
359 			ftpport = optarg;
360 			break;
361 
362 		case 'q':
363 			quit_time = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10);
364 			if (quit_time < 1 || *ep != '\0')
365 				errx(1, "Bad quit value: %s", optarg);
366 			break;
367 
368 		case 'r':
369 			retry_connect = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10);
370 			if (retry_connect < 1 || *ep != '\0')
371 				errx(1, "Bad retry value: %s", optarg);
372 			break;
373 
374 		case 'R':
375 			restartautofetch = 1;
376 			break;
377 
378 		case 's':
379 			src_addr = optarg;
380 			break;
381 
382 		case 't':
383 			trace = 1;
384 			break;
385 
386 		case 'T':
387 		{
388 			int targc;
389 			char *targv[6], *oac;
390 
391 				/* look for `dir,max[,incr]' */
392 			targc = 0;
393 			targv[targc++] = "-T";
394 			oac = ftp_strdup(optarg);
395 
396 			while ((cp = strsep(&oac, ",")) != NULL) {
397 				if (*cp == '\0') {
398 					warnx("Bad throttle value `%s'",
399 					    optarg);
400 					usage();
401 					/* NOTREACHED */
402 				}
403 				targv[targc++] = cp;
404 				if (targc >= 5)
405 					break;
406 			}
407 			if (parserate(targc, targv, 1) == -1)
408 				usage();
409 			free(oac);
410 			break;
411 		}
412 
413 		case 'u':
414 		{
415 			isupload = 1;
416 			interactive = 0;
417 			upload_path = ftp_strdup(optarg);
418 
419 			break;
420 		}
421 
422 		case 'v':
423 			progress = verbose = 1;
424 			break;
425 
426 		case 'V':
427 			progress = verbose = 0;
428 			break;
429 
430 		default:
431 			usage();
432 		}
433 	}
434 			/* set line buffering on ttyout */
435 	setvbuf(ttyout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
436 	argc -= optind;
437 	argv += optind;
438 
439 	cpend = 0;	/* no pending replies */
440 	proxy = 0;	/* proxy not active */
441 	crflag = 1;	/* strip c.r. on ascii gets */
442 	sendport = -1;	/* not using ports */
443 
444 	if (src_addr != NULL) {
445 		struct addrinfo hints;
446 		int error;
447 
448 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
449 		hints.ai_family = family;
450 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
451 		hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
452 		error = getaddrinfo(src_addr, NULL, &hints, &bindai);
453 		if (error) {
454 		    	errx(1, "Can't lookup `%s': %s", src_addr,
455 			    (error == EAI_SYSTEM) ? strerror(errno)
456 						  : gai_strerror(error));
457 		}
458 	}
459 
460 	/*
461 	 * Cache the user name and home directory.
462 	 */
463 	localhome = NULL;
464 	localname = NULL;
465 	anonuser = "anonymous";
466 	cp = getenv("HOME");
467 	if (! EMPTYSTRING(cp))
468 		localhome = ftp_strdup(cp);
469 	pw = NULL;
470 	cp = getlogin();
471 	if (cp != NULL)
472 		pw = getpwnam(cp);
473 	if (pw == NULL)
474 		pw = getpwuid(getuid());
475 	if (pw != NULL) {
476 		if (localhome == NULL && !EMPTYSTRING(pw->pw_dir))
477 			localhome = ftp_strdup(pw->pw_dir);
478 		localname = ftp_strdup(pw->pw_name);
479 		anonuser = localname;
480 	}
481 	if (netrc[0] == '\0' && localhome != NULL) {
482 		if (strlcpy(netrc, localhome, sizeof(netrc)) >= sizeof(netrc) ||
483 		    strlcat(netrc, "/.netrc", sizeof(netrc)) >= sizeof(netrc)) {
484 			warnx("%s/.netrc: %s", localhome,
485 			    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
486 			netrc[0] = '\0';
487 		}
488 	}
489 	if (localhome == NULL)
490 		localhome = ftp_strdup("/");
491 
492 	/*
493 	 * Every anonymous FTP server I've encountered will accept the
494 	 * string "username@", and will append the hostname itself. We
495 	 * do this by default since many servers are picky about not
496 	 * having a FQDN in the anonymous password.
497 	 * - thorpej@NetBSD.org
498 	 */
499 	len = strlen(anonuser) + 2;
500 	anonpass = ftp_malloc(len);
501 	(void)strlcpy(anonpass, anonuser, len);
502 	(void)strlcat(anonpass, "@",	  len);
503 
504 			/*
505 			 * set all the defaults for options defined in
506 			 * struct option optiontab[]  declared in cmdtab.c
507 			 */
508 	setupoption("anonpass",		getenv("FTPANONPASS"),	anonpass);
509 	setupoption("ftp_proxy",	getenv(FTP_PROXY),	"");
510 	setupoption("http_proxy",	getenv(HTTP_PROXY),	"");
511 	setupoption("no_proxy",		getenv(NO_PROXY),	"");
512 	setupoption("pager",		getenv("PAGER"),	DEFAULTPAGER);
513 	setupoption("prompt",		getenv("FTPPROMPT"),	DEFAULTPROMPT);
514 	setupoption("rprompt",		getenv("FTPRPROMPT"),	DEFAULTRPROMPT);
515 
516 	free(anonpass);
517 
518 	setttywidth(0);
519 #ifdef SIGINFO
520 	(void)xsignal(SIGINFO, psummary);
521 #endif
522 	(void)xsignal(SIGQUIT, psummary);
523 	(void)xsignal(SIGUSR1, crankrate);
524 	(void)xsignal(SIGUSR2, crankrate);
525 	(void)xsignal(SIGWINCH, setttywidth);
526 
527 	if (argc > 0) {
528 		if (isupload) {
529 			rval = auto_put(argc, argv, upload_path);
530  sigint_or_rval_exit:
531 			if (sigint_raised) {
532 				(void)xsignal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
533 				raise(SIGINT);
534 			}
535 			exit(rval);
536 		} else if (strchr(argv[0], ':') != NULL
537 			    && ! isipv6addr(argv[0])) {
538 			rval = auto_fetch(argc, argv);
539 			if (rval >= 0)		/* -1 == connected and cd-ed */
540 				goto sigint_or_rval_exit;
541 		} else {
542 			char *xargv[4], *user, *host;
543 
544 			if ((rval = sigsetjmp(toplevel, 1)))
545 				goto sigint_or_rval_exit;
546 			(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
547 			(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
548 			user = NULL;
549 			host = argv[0];
550 			cp = strchr(host, '@');
551 			if (cp) {
552 				*cp = '\0';
553 				user = host;
554 				host = cp + 1;
555 			}
556 			/* XXX discards const */
557 			xargv[0] = (char *)getprogname();
558 			xargv[1] = host;
559 			xargv[2] = argv[1];
560 			xargv[3] = NULL;
561 			do {
562 				int oautologin;
563 
564 				oautologin = autologin;
565 				if (user != NULL) {
566 					anonftp = 0;
567 					autologin = 0;
568 				}
569 				setpeer(argc+1, xargv);
570 				autologin = oautologin;
571 				if (connected == 1 && user != NULL)
572 					(void)ftp_login(host, user, NULL);
573 				if (!retry_connect)
574 					break;
575 				if (!connected) {
576 					macnum = 0;
577 					fprintf(ttyout,
578 					    "Retrying in %d seconds...\n",
579 					    retry_connect);
580 					sleep(retry_connect);
581 				}
582 			} while (!connected);
583 			retry_connect = 0; /* connected, stop hiding msgs */
584 		}
585 	}
586 	if (isupload)
587 		usage();
588 
589 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
590 	controlediting();
591 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
592 
593 	(void)sigsetjmp(toplevel, 1);
594 	(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
595 	(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
596 	for (;;)
597 		cmdscanner();
598 }
599 
600 /*
601  * Generate a prompt
602  */
603 char *
604 prompt(void)
605 {
606 	static char	**prompt;
607 	static char	  buf[MAXPATHLEN];
608 
609 	if (prompt == NULL) {
610 		struct option *o;
611 
612 		o = getoption("prompt");
613 		if (o == NULL)
614 			errx(1, "prompt: no such option `prompt'");
615 		prompt = &(o->value);
616 	}
617 	formatbuf(buf, sizeof(buf), *prompt ? *prompt : DEFAULTPROMPT);
618 	return (buf);
619 }
620 
621 /*
622  * Generate an rprompt
623  */
624 char *
625 rprompt(void)
626 {
627 	static char	**rprompt;
628 	static char	  buf[MAXPATHLEN];
629 
630 	if (rprompt == NULL) {
631 		struct option *o;
632 
633 		o = getoption("rprompt");
634 		if (o == NULL)
635 			errx(1, "rprompt: no such option `rprompt'");
636 		rprompt = &(o->value);
637 	}
638 	formatbuf(buf, sizeof(buf), *rprompt ? *rprompt : DEFAULTRPROMPT);
639 	return (buf);
640 }
641 
642 /*
643  * Command parser.
644  */
645 void
646 cmdscanner(void)
647 {
648 	struct cmd	*c;
649 	char		*p;
650 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
651 	int		 ch;
652 #endif
653 	size_t		 num;
654 
655 	for (;;) {
656 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
657 		if (!editing) {
658 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
659 			if (fromatty) {
660 				fputs(prompt(), ttyout);
661 				p = rprompt();
662 				if (*p)
663 					fprintf(ttyout, "%s ", p);
664 			}
665 			(void)fflush(ttyout);
666 			num = getline(stdin, line, sizeof(line), NULL);
667 			switch (num) {
668 			case -1:	/* EOF */
669 			case -2:	/* error */
670 				if (fromatty)
671 					putc('\n', ttyout);
672 				quit(0, NULL);
673 				/* NOTREACHED */
674 			case -3:	/* too long; try again */
675 				fputs("Sorry, input line is too long.\n",
676 				    ttyout);
677 				continue;
678 			case 0:		/* empty; try again */
679 				continue;
680 			default:	/* all ok */
681 				break;
682 			}
683 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
684 		} else {
685 			const char *buf;
686 			HistEvent ev;
687 			cursor_pos = NULL;
688 
689 			buf = el_gets(el, &ch);
690 			num = ch;
691 			if (buf == NULL || num == 0) {
692 				if (fromatty)
693 					putc('\n', ttyout);
694 				quit(0, NULL);
695 			}
696 			if (num >= sizeof(line)) {
697 				fputs("Sorry, input line is too long.\n",
698 				    ttyout);
699 				break;
700 			}
701 			memcpy(line, buf, num);
702 			if (line[--num] == '\n') {
703 				line[num] = '\0';
704 				if (num == 0)
705 					break;
706 			}
707 			history(hist, &ev, H_ENTER, buf);
708 		}
709 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
710 
711 		makeargv();
712 		if (margc == 0)
713 			continue;
714 		c = getcmd(margv[0]);
715 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1) {
716 			fputs("?Ambiguous command.\n", ttyout);
717 			continue;
718 		}
719 		if (c == NULL) {
720 #if !defined(NO_EDITCOMPLETE)
721 			/*
722 			 * attempt to el_parse() unknown commands.
723 			 * any command containing a ':' would be parsed
724 			 * as "[prog:]cmd ...", and will result in a
725 			 * false positive if prog != "ftp", so treat
726 			 * such commands as invalid.
727 			 */
728 			if (strchr(margv[0], ':') != NULL ||
729 			    !editing ||
730 			    el_parse(el, margc, (const char **)margv) != 0)
731 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
732 				fputs("?Invalid command.\n", ttyout);
733 			continue;
734 		}
735 		if (c->c_conn && !connected) {
736 			fputs("Not connected.\n", ttyout);
737 			continue;
738 		}
739 		confirmrest = 0;
740 		margv[0] = c->c_name;
741 		(*c->c_handler)(margc, margv);
742 		if (bell && c->c_bell)
743 			(void)putc('\007', ttyout);
744 		if (c->c_handler != help)
745 			break;
746 	}
747 	(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
748 	(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
749 }
750 
751 struct cmd *
752 getcmd(const char *name)
753 {
754 	const char *p, *q;
755 	struct cmd *c, *found;
756 	int nmatches, longest;
757 
758 	if (name == NULL)
759 		return (0);
760 
761 	longest = 0;
762 	nmatches = 0;
763 	found = 0;
764 	for (c = cmdtab; (p = c->c_name) != NULL; c++) {
765 		for (q = name; *q == *p++; q++)
766 			if (*q == 0)		/* exact match? */
767 				return (c);
768 		if (!*q) {			/* the name was a prefix */
769 			if (q - name > longest) {
770 				longest = q - name;
771 				nmatches = 1;
772 				found = c;
773 			} else if (q - name == longest)
774 				nmatches++;
775 		}
776 	}
777 	if (nmatches > 1)
778 		return ((struct cmd *)-1);
779 	return (found);
780 }
781 
782 /*
783  * Slice a string up into argc/argv.
784  */
785 
786 int slrflag;
787 
788 void
789 makeargv(void)
790 {
791 	char *argp;
792 
793 	stringbase = line;		/* scan from first of buffer */
794 	argbase = argbuf;		/* store from first of buffer */
795 	slrflag = 0;
796 	marg_sl->sl_cur = 0;		/* reset to start of marg_sl */
797 	for (margc = 0; ; margc++) {
798 		argp = slurpstring();
799 		ftp_sl_add(marg_sl, argp);
800 		if (argp == NULL)
801 			break;
802 	}
803 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
804 	if (cursor_pos == line) {
805 		cursor_argc = 0;
806 		cursor_argo = 0;
807 	} else if (cursor_pos != NULL) {
808 		cursor_argc = margc;
809 		cursor_argo = strlen(margv[margc-1]);
810 	}
811 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
812 }
813 
814 #ifdef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
815 #define	INC_CHKCURSOR(x)	(x)++
816 #else  /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
817 #define	INC_CHKCURSOR(x)	{ (x)++ ; \
818 				if (x == cursor_pos) { \
819 					cursor_argc = margc; \
820 					cursor_argo = ap-argbase; \
821 					cursor_pos = NULL; \
822 				} }
823 
824 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
825 
826 /*
827  * Parse string into argbuf;
828  * implemented with FSM to
829  * handle quoting and strings
830  */
831 char *
832 slurpstring(void)
833 {
834 	int got_one = 0;
835 	char *sb = stringbase;
836 	char *ap = argbase;
837 	char *tmp = argbase;		/* will return this if token found */
838 
839 	if (*sb == '!' || *sb == '$') {	/* recognize ! as a token for shell */
840 		switch (slrflag) {	/* and $ as token for macro invoke */
841 			case 0:
842 				slrflag++;
843 				INC_CHKCURSOR(stringbase);
844 				return ((*sb == '!') ? "!" : "$");
845 				/* NOTREACHED */
846 			case 1:
847 				slrflag++;
848 				altarg = stringbase;
849 				break;
850 			default:
851 				break;
852 		}
853 	}
854 
855 S0:
856 	switch (*sb) {
857 
858 	case '\0':
859 		goto OUT;
860 
861 	case ' ':
862 	case '\t':
863 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
864 		goto S0;
865 
866 	default:
867 		switch (slrflag) {
868 			case 0:
869 				slrflag++;
870 				break;
871 			case 1:
872 				slrflag++;
873 				altarg = sb;
874 				break;
875 			default:
876 				break;
877 		}
878 		goto S1;
879 	}
880 
881 S1:
882 	switch (*sb) {
883 
884 	case ' ':
885 	case '\t':
886 	case '\0':
887 		goto OUT;	/* end of token */
888 
889 	case '\\':
890 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
891 		goto S2;	/* slurp next character */
892 
893 	case '"':
894 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
895 		goto S3;	/* slurp quoted string */
896 
897 	default:
898 		*ap = *sb;	/* add character to token */
899 		ap++;
900 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
901 		got_one = 1;
902 		goto S1;
903 	}
904 
905 S2:
906 	switch (*sb) {
907 
908 	case '\0':
909 		goto OUT;
910 
911 	default:
912 		*ap = *sb;
913 		ap++;
914 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
915 		got_one = 1;
916 		goto S1;
917 	}
918 
919 S3:
920 	switch (*sb) {
921 
922 	case '\0':
923 		goto OUT;
924 
925 	case '"':
926 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
927 		goto S1;
928 
929 	default:
930 		*ap = *sb;
931 		ap++;
932 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
933 		got_one = 1;
934 		goto S3;
935 	}
936 
937 OUT:
938 	if (got_one)
939 		*ap++ = '\0';
940 	argbase = ap;			/* update storage pointer */
941 	stringbase = sb;		/* update scan pointer */
942 	if (got_one) {
943 		return (tmp);
944 	}
945 	switch (slrflag) {
946 		case 0:
947 			slrflag++;
948 			break;
949 		case 1:
950 			slrflag++;
951 			altarg = NULL;
952 			break;
953 		default:
954 			break;
955 	}
956 	return (NULL);
957 }
958 
959 /*
960  * Help/usage command.
961  * Call each command handler with argc == 0 and argv[0] == name.
962  */
963 void
964 help(int argc, char *argv[])
965 {
966 	struct cmd *c;
967 	char *nargv[1], *p, *cmd;
968 	int isusage;
969 
970 	cmd = argv[0];
971 	isusage = (strcmp(cmd, "usage") == 0);
972 	if (argc == 0 || (isusage && argc == 1)) {
973 		UPRINTF("usage: %s [command [...]]\n", cmd);
974 		return;
975 	}
976 	if (argc == 1) {
977 		StringList *buf;
978 
979 		buf = ftp_sl_init();
980 		fprintf(ttyout,
981 		    "%sommands may be abbreviated.  Commands are:\n\n",
982 		    proxy ? "Proxy c" : "C");
983 		for (c = cmdtab; (p = c->c_name) != NULL; c++)
984 			if (!proxy || c->c_proxy)
985 				ftp_sl_add(buf, p);
986 		list_vertical(buf);
987 		sl_free(buf, 0);
988 		return;
989 	}
990 
991 #define	HELPINDENT ((int) sizeof("disconnect"))
992 
993 	while (--argc > 0) {
994 		char *arg;
995 
996 		arg = *++argv;
997 		c = getcmd(arg);
998 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1)
999 			fprintf(ttyout, "?Ambiguous %s command `%s'\n",
1000 			    cmd, arg);
1001 		else if (c == NULL)
1002 			fprintf(ttyout, "?Invalid %s command `%s'\n",
1003 			    cmd, arg);
1004 		else {
1005 			if (isusage) {
1006 				nargv[0] = c->c_name;
1007 				(*c->c_handler)(0, nargv);
1008 			} else
1009 				fprintf(ttyout, "%-*s\t%s\n", HELPINDENT,
1010 				    c->c_name, c->c_help);
1011 		}
1012 	}
1013 }
1014 
1015 struct option *
1016 getoption(const char *name)
1017 {
1018 	const char *p;
1019 	struct option *c;
1020 
1021 	if (name == NULL)
1022 		return (NULL);
1023 	for (c = optiontab; (p = c->name) != NULL; c++) {
1024 		if (strcasecmp(p, name) == 0)
1025 			return (c);
1026 	}
1027 	return (NULL);
1028 }
1029 
1030 char *
1031 getoptionvalue(const char *name)
1032 {
1033 	struct option *c;
1034 
1035 	if (name == NULL)
1036 		errx(1, "getoptionvalue: invoked with NULL name");
1037 	c = getoption(name);
1038 	if (c != NULL)
1039 		return (c->value);
1040 	errx(1, "getoptionvalue: invoked with unknown option `%s'", name);
1041 	/* NOTREACHED */
1042 }
1043 
1044 static void
1045 setupoption(char *name, char *value, char *defaultvalue)
1046 {
1047 	char *nargv[3];
1048 	int overbose;
1049 
1050 	nargv[0] = "setupoption()";
1051 	nargv[1] = name;
1052 	nargv[2] = (value ? value : defaultvalue);
1053 	overbose = verbose;
1054 	verbose = 0;
1055 	setoption(3, nargv);
1056 	verbose = overbose;
1057 }
1058 
1059 void
1060 usage(void)
1061 {
1062 	const char *progname = getprogname();
1063 
1064 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
1065 "usage: %s [-46AadefginpRtVv] [-N netrc] [-o outfile] [-P port] [-q quittime]\n"
1066 "           [-r retry] [-s srcaddr] [-T dir,max[,inc]]\n"
1067 "           [[user@]host [port]] [host:path[/]] [file:///file]\n"
1068 "           [ftp://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/path[/]]\n"
1069 "           [http://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/path] [...]\n"
1070 "       %s -u URL file [...]\n", progname, progname);
1071 	exit(1);
1072 }
1073