xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/ftp/main.c (revision 7c7c171d130af9949261bc7dce2150a03c3d239c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.30 1998/01/21 11:14:34 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #ifndef lint
43 #if 0
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 10/9/94";
45 #else
46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.30 1998/01/21 11:14:34 lukem Exp $");
47 #endif
48 #endif /* not lint */
49 
50 /*
51  * FTP User Program -- Command Interface.
52  */
53 #include <sys/types.h>
54 #include <sys/socket.h>
55 
56 #include <err.h>
57 #include <netdb.h>
58 #include <pwd.h>
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 #include <unistd.h>
63 
64 #include "ftp_var.h"
65 #include "pathnames.h"
66 
67 int main __P((int, char **));
68 
69 int
70 main(argc, argv)
71 	int argc;
72 	char *argv[];
73 {
74 	struct servent *sp;
75 	int ch, top, rval;
76 	long port;
77 	struct passwd *pw = NULL;
78 	char *cp, *ep, homedir[MAXPATHLEN];
79 	int dumbterm;
80 
81 	sp = getservbyname("ftp", "tcp");
82 	if (sp == 0)
83 		ftpport = htons(FTP_PORT);	/* good fallback */
84 	else
85 		ftpport = sp->s_port;
86 	sp = getservbyname("http", "tcp");
87 	if (sp == 0)
88 		httpport = htons(HTTP_PORT);	/* good fallback */
89 	else
90 		httpport = sp->s_port;
91 	gateport = 0;
92 	cp = getenv("FTPSERVERPORT");
93 	if (cp != NULL) {
94 		port = strtol(cp, &ep, 10);
95 		if (port < 1 || port > MAX_IN_PORT_T || *ep != '\0')
96 			warnx("bad FTPSERVERPORT port number: %s (ignored)",
97 			    cp);
98 		else
99 			gateport = htons(port);
100 	}
101 	if (gateport == 0) {
102 		sp = getservbyname("ftpgate", "tcp");
103 		if (sp == 0)
104 			gateport = htons(GATE_PORT);
105 		else
106 			gateport = sp->s_port;
107 	}
108 	doglob = 1;
109 	interactive = 1;
110 	autologin = 1;
111 	passivemode = 0;
112 	preserve = 1;
113 	verbose = 0;
114 	progress = 0;
115 	gatemode = 0;
116 #ifndef SMALL
117 	editing = 0;
118 	el = NULL;
119 	hist = NULL;
120 #endif
121 	mark = HASHBYTES;
122 	marg_sl = sl_init();
123 	if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL)
124 		tmpdir = _PATH_TMP;
125 
126 	cp = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
127 	cp = (cp == NULL) ? argv[0] : cp + 1;
128 	if (strcmp(cp, "pftp") == 0)
129 		passivemode = 1;
130 	else if (strcmp(cp, "gate-ftp") == 0)
131 		gatemode = 1;
132 
133 	gateserver = getenv("FTPSERVER");
134 	if (gateserver == NULL || *gateserver == '\0')
135 		gateserver = GATE_SERVER;
136 	if (gatemode) {
137 		if (*gateserver == '\0') {
138 			warnx(
139 "Neither $FTPSERVER nor GATE_SERVER is defined; disabling gate-ftp");
140 			gatemode = 0;
141 		}
142 	}
143 
144 	cp = getenv("TERM");
145 	if (cp == NULL || strcmp(cp, "dumb") == 0)
146 		dumbterm = 1;
147 	else
148 		dumbterm = 0;
149 	fromatty = isatty(fileno(stdin));
150 	if (fromatty) {
151 		verbose = 1;		/* verbose if from a tty */
152 #ifndef SMALL
153 		if (! dumbterm)
154 			editing = 1;	/* editing mode on if tty is usable */
155 #endif
156 	}
157 #ifndef SMALL
158 	if (isatty(fileno(stdout)) && !dumbterm)
159 		progress = 1;		/* progress bar on if tty is usable */
160 #endif
161 
162 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "adeginpP:tvV")) != -1) {
163 		switch (ch) {
164 		case 'a':
165 			anonftp = 1;
166 			break;
167 
168 		case 'd':
169 			options |= SO_DEBUG;
170 			debug++;
171 			break;
172 
173 		case 'e':
174 #ifndef SMALL
175 			editing = 0;
176 #endif
177 			break;
178 
179 		case 'g':
180 			doglob = 0;
181 			break;
182 
183 		case 'i':
184 			interactive = 0;
185 			break;
186 
187 		case 'n':
188 			autologin = 0;
189 			break;
190 
191 		case 'p':
192 			passivemode = 1;
193 			break;
194 
195 		case 'P':
196 			port = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10);
197 			if (port < 1 || port > MAX_IN_PORT_T || *ep != '\0')
198 				warnx("bad port number: %s (ignored)", optarg);
199 			else
200 				ftpport = htons((in_port_t)port);
201 			break;
202 
203 		case 't':
204 			trace = 1;
205 			break;
206 
207 		case 'v':
208 			verbose = 1;
209 			break;
210 
211 		case 'V':
212 			verbose = 0;
213 			break;
214 
215 		default:
216 			usage();
217 		}
218 	}
219 	argc -= optind;
220 	argv += optind;
221 
222 	cpend = 0;	/* no pending replies */
223 	proxy = 0;	/* proxy not active */
224 	crflag = 1;	/* strip c.r. on ascii gets */
225 	sendport = -1;	/* not using ports */
226 	/*
227 	 * Set up the home directory in case we're globbing.
228 	 */
229 	cp = getlogin();
230 	if (cp != NULL) {
231 		pw = getpwnam(cp);
232 	}
233 	if (pw == NULL)
234 		pw = getpwuid(getuid());
235 	if (pw != NULL) {
236 		home = homedir;
237 		(void)strcpy(home, pw->pw_dir);
238 	}
239 
240 	setttywidth(0);
241 	(void)signal(SIGWINCH, setttywidth);
242 
243 #ifdef __GNUC__			/* XXX: to shut up gcc warnings */
244 	(void)&argc;
245 	(void)&argv;
246 #endif
247 
248 	if (argc > 0) {
249 		if (strchr(argv[0], ':') != NULL) {
250 			anonftp = 1;	/* Handle "automatic" transfers. */
251 			rval = auto_fetch(argc, argv);
252 			if (rval >= 0)		/* -1 == connected and cd-ed */
253 				exit(rval);
254 		} else {
255 			char *xargv[5];
256 
257 			if (setjmp(toplevel))
258 				exit(0);
259 			(void)signal(SIGINT, (sig_t)intr);
260 			(void)signal(SIGPIPE, (sig_t)lostpeer);
261 			xargv[0] = __progname;
262 			xargv[1] = argv[0];
263 			xargv[2] = argv[1];
264 			xargv[3] = argv[2];
265 			xargv[4] = NULL;
266 			setpeer(argc+1, xargv);
267 		}
268 	}
269 #ifndef SMALL
270 	controlediting();
271 #endif /* !SMALL */
272 	top = setjmp(toplevel) == 0;
273 	if (top) {
274 		(void)signal(SIGINT, (sig_t)intr);
275 		(void)signal(SIGPIPE, (sig_t)lostpeer);
276 	}
277 	for (;;) {
278 		cmdscanner(top);
279 		top = 1;
280 	}
281 }
282 
283 void
284 intr()
285 {
286 
287 	alarmtimer(0);
288 	longjmp(toplevel, 1);
289 }
290 
291 void
292 lostpeer()
293 {
294 
295 	alarmtimer(0);
296 	if (connected) {
297 		if (cout != NULL) {
298 			(void)shutdown(fileno(cout), 1+1);
299 			(void)fclose(cout);
300 			cout = NULL;
301 		}
302 		if (data >= 0) {
303 			(void)shutdown(data, 1+1);
304 			(void)close(data);
305 			data = -1;
306 		}
307 		connected = 0;
308 	}
309 	pswitch(1);
310 	if (connected) {
311 		if (cout != NULL) {
312 			(void)shutdown(fileno(cout), 1+1);
313 			(void)fclose(cout);
314 			cout = NULL;
315 		}
316 		connected = 0;
317 	}
318 	proxflag = 0;
319 	pswitch(0);
320 }
321 
322 /*
323  * Generate a prompt
324  */
325 char *
326 prompt()
327 {
328 	return ("ftp> ");
329 }
330 
331 /*
332  * Command parser.
333  */
334 void
335 cmdscanner(top)
336 	int top;
337 {
338 	struct cmd *c;
339 	int num;
340 
341 	if (!top
342 #ifndef SMALL
343 	    && !editing
344 #endif /* !SMALL */
345 	    )
346 		(void)putchar('\n');
347 	for (;;) {
348 #ifndef SMALL
349 		if (!editing) {
350 #endif /* !SMALL */
351 			if (fromatty) {
352 				fputs(prompt(), stdout);
353 				(void)fflush(stdout);
354 			}
355 			if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) == NULL)
356 				quit(0, 0);
357 			num = strlen(line);
358 			if (num == 0)
359 				break;
360 			if (line[--num] == '\n') {
361 				if (num == 0)
362 					break;
363 				line[num] = '\0';
364 			} else if (num == sizeof(line) - 2) {
365 				puts("sorry, input line too long.");
366 				while ((num = getchar()) != '\n' && num != EOF)
367 					/* void */;
368 				break;
369 			} /* else it was a line without a newline */
370 #ifndef SMALL
371 		} else {
372 			const char *buf;
373 			HistEvent ev;
374 			cursor_pos = NULL;
375 
376 			if ((buf = el_gets(el, &num)) == NULL || num == 0)
377 				quit(0, 0);
378 			if (line[--num] == '\n') {
379 				if (num == 0)
380 					break;
381 			} else if (num >= sizeof(line)) {
382 				puts("sorry, input line too long.");
383 				break;
384 			}
385 			memcpy(line, buf, num);
386 			line[num] = '\0';
387 			history(hist, &ev, H_ENTER, buf);
388 		}
389 #endif /* !SMALL */
390 
391 		makeargv();
392 		if (margc == 0)
393 			continue;
394 		c = getcmd(margv[0]);
395 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1) {
396 			puts("?Ambiguous command.");
397 			continue;
398 		}
399 		if (c == NULL) {
400 #if !defined(SMALL)
401 			/*
402 			 * attempt to el_parse() unknown commands.
403 			 * any command containing a ':' would be parsed
404 			 * as "[prog:]cmd ...", and will result in a
405 			 * false positive if prog != "ftp", so treat
406 			 * such commands as invalid.
407 			 */
408 			if (strchr(margv[0], ':') != NULL ||
409 			    el_parse(el, margc, margv) != 0)
410 #endif /* !SMALL */
411 				puts("?Invalid command.");
412 			continue;
413 		}
414 		if (c->c_conn && !connected) {
415 			puts("Not connected.");
416 			continue;
417 		}
418 		confirmrest = 0;
419 		(*c->c_handler)(margc, margv);
420 		if (bell && c->c_bell)
421 			(void)putchar('\007');
422 		if (c->c_handler != help)
423 			break;
424 	}
425 	(void)signal(SIGINT, (sig_t)intr);
426 	(void)signal(SIGPIPE, (sig_t)lostpeer);
427 }
428 
429 struct cmd *
430 getcmd(name)
431 	const char *name;
432 {
433 	const char *p, *q;
434 	struct cmd *c, *found;
435 	int nmatches, longest;
436 
437 	if (name == NULL)
438 		return (0);
439 
440 	longest = 0;
441 	nmatches = 0;
442 	found = 0;
443 	for (c = cmdtab; (p = c->c_name) != NULL; c++) {
444 		for (q = name; *q == *p++; q++)
445 			if (*q == 0)		/* exact match? */
446 				return (c);
447 		if (!*q) {			/* the name was a prefix */
448 			if (q - name > longest) {
449 				longest = q - name;
450 				nmatches = 1;
451 				found = c;
452 			} else if (q - name == longest)
453 				nmatches++;
454 		}
455 	}
456 	if (nmatches > 1)
457 		return ((struct cmd *)-1);
458 	return (found);
459 }
460 
461 /*
462  * Slice a string up into argc/argv.
463  */
464 
465 int slrflag;
466 
467 void
468 makeargv()
469 {
470 	char *argp;
471 
472 	stringbase = line;		/* scan from first of buffer */
473 	argbase = argbuf;		/* store from first of buffer */
474 	slrflag = 0;
475 	marg_sl->sl_cur = 0;		/* reset to start of marg_sl */
476 	for (margc = 0; ; margc++) {
477 		argp = slurpstring();
478 		sl_add(marg_sl, argp);
479 		if (argp == NULL)
480 			break;
481 	}
482 #ifndef SMALL
483 	if (cursor_pos == line) {
484 		cursor_argc = 0;
485 		cursor_argo = 0;
486 	} else if (cursor_pos != NULL) {
487 		cursor_argc = margc;
488 		cursor_argo = strlen(margv[margc-1]);
489 	}
490 #endif /* !SMALL */
491 }
492 
493 #ifdef SMALL
494 #define INC_CHKCURSOR(x)	(x)++
495 #else  /* !SMALL */
496 #define INC_CHKCURSOR(x)	{ (x)++ ; \
497 				if (x == cursor_pos) { \
498 					cursor_argc = margc; \
499 					cursor_argo = ap-argbase; \
500 					cursor_pos = NULL; \
501 				} }
502 
503 #endif /* !SMALL */
504 
505 /*
506  * Parse string into argbuf;
507  * implemented with FSM to
508  * handle quoting and strings
509  */
510 char *
511 slurpstring()
512 {
513 	int got_one = 0;
514 	char *sb = stringbase;
515 	char *ap = argbase;
516 	char *tmp = argbase;		/* will return this if token found */
517 
518 	if (*sb == '!' || *sb == '$') {	/* recognize ! as a token for shell */
519 		switch (slrflag) {	/* and $ as token for macro invoke */
520 			case 0:
521 				slrflag++;
522 				INC_CHKCURSOR(stringbase);
523 				return ((*sb == '!') ? "!" : "$");
524 				/* NOTREACHED */
525 			case 1:
526 				slrflag++;
527 				altarg = stringbase;
528 				break;
529 			default:
530 				break;
531 		}
532 	}
533 
534 S0:
535 	switch (*sb) {
536 
537 	case '\0':
538 		goto OUT;
539 
540 	case ' ':
541 	case '\t':
542 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
543 		goto S0;
544 
545 	default:
546 		switch (slrflag) {
547 			case 0:
548 				slrflag++;
549 				break;
550 			case 1:
551 				slrflag++;
552 				altarg = sb;
553 				break;
554 			default:
555 				break;
556 		}
557 		goto S1;
558 	}
559 
560 S1:
561 	switch (*sb) {
562 
563 	case ' ':
564 	case '\t':
565 	case '\0':
566 		goto OUT;	/* end of token */
567 
568 	case '\\':
569 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
570 		goto S2;	/* slurp next character */
571 
572 	case '"':
573 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
574 		goto S3;	/* slurp quoted string */
575 
576 	default:
577 		*ap = *sb;	/* add character to token */
578 		ap++;
579 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
580 		got_one = 1;
581 		goto S1;
582 	}
583 
584 S2:
585 	switch (*sb) {
586 
587 	case '\0':
588 		goto OUT;
589 
590 	default:
591 		*ap = *sb;
592 		ap++;
593 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
594 		got_one = 1;
595 		goto S1;
596 	}
597 
598 S3:
599 	switch (*sb) {
600 
601 	case '\0':
602 		goto OUT;
603 
604 	case '"':
605 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
606 		goto S1;
607 
608 	default:
609 		*ap = *sb;
610 		ap++;
611 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
612 		got_one = 1;
613 		goto S3;
614 	}
615 
616 OUT:
617 	if (got_one)
618 		*ap++ = '\0';
619 	argbase = ap;			/* update storage pointer */
620 	stringbase = sb;		/* update scan pointer */
621 	if (got_one) {
622 		return (tmp);
623 	}
624 	switch (slrflag) {
625 		case 0:
626 			slrflag++;
627 			break;
628 		case 1:
629 			slrflag++;
630 			altarg = NULL;
631 			break;
632 		default:
633 			break;
634 	}
635 	return (NULL);
636 }
637 
638 /*
639  * Help command.
640  * Call each command handler with argc == 0 and argv[0] == name.
641  */
642 void
643 help(argc, argv)
644 	int argc;
645 	char *argv[];
646 {
647 	struct cmd *c;
648 
649 	if (argc == 1) {
650 		StringList *buf;
651 
652 		buf = sl_init();
653 		printf("%sommands may be abbreviated.  Commands are:\n\n",
654 		    proxy ? "Proxy c" : "C");
655 		for (c = cmdtab; c < &cmdtab[NCMDS]; c++)
656 			if (c->c_name && (!proxy || c->c_proxy))
657 				sl_add(buf, c->c_name);
658 		list_vertical(buf);
659 		sl_free(buf, 0);
660 		return;
661 	}
662 
663 #define HELPINDENT ((int) sizeof("disconnect"))
664 
665 	while (--argc > 0) {
666 		char *arg;
667 
668 		arg = *++argv;
669 		c = getcmd(arg);
670 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1)
671 			printf("?Ambiguous help command %s\n", arg);
672 		else if (c == NULL)
673 			printf("?Invalid help command %s\n", arg);
674 		else
675 			printf("%-*s\t%s\n", HELPINDENT,
676 				c->c_name, c->c_help);
677 	}
678 }
679 
680 void
681 usage()
682 {
683 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
684 	    "usage: %s [-adeginptvV] [host [port]]\n"
685 	    "       %s host:path[/]\n"
686 	    "       %s ftp://host[:port]/path[/]\n"
687 	    "       %s http://host[:port]/file\n",
688 	    __progname, __progname, __progname, __progname);
689 	exit(1);
690 }
691