xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/ftp/main.c (revision 5e4c038a45edbc7d63b7c2daa76e29f88b64a4e3)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.80 2002/03/18 20:14:03 thorpej Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1996-2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Luke Mewburn.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993, 1994
41  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
53  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
54  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
55  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
57  *    without specific prior written permission.
58  *
59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
70  */
71 
72 /*
73  * Copyright (C) 1997 and 1998 WIDE Project.
74  * All rights reserved.
75  *
76  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
77  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
78  * are met:
79  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
80  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
81  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
82  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
83  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
84  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
85  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
86  *    without specific prior written permission.
87  *
88  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
89  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
90  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
91  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
92  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
93  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
94  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
95  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
96  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
97  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
98  * SUCH DAMAGE.
99  */
100 
101 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
102 #ifndef lint
103 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
104 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
105 #endif /* not lint */
106 
107 #ifndef lint
108 #if 0
109 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 10/9/94";
110 #else
111 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.80 2002/03/18 20:14:03 thorpej Exp $");
112 #endif
113 #endif /* not lint */
114 
115 /*
116  * FTP User Program -- Command Interface.
117  */
118 #include <sys/types.h>
119 #include <sys/socket.h>
120 
121 #include <err.h>
122 #include <errno.h>
123 #include <netdb.h>
124 #include <paths.h>
125 #include <pwd.h>
126 #include <stdio.h>
127 #include <stdlib.h>
128 #include <string.h>
129 #include <unistd.h>
130 #include <locale.h>
131 
132 #define	GLOBAL		/* force GLOBAL decls in ftp_var.h to be declared */
133 #include "ftp_var.h"
134 
135 #define	FTP_PROXY	"ftp_proxy"	/* env var with FTP proxy location */
136 #define	HTTP_PROXY	"http_proxy"	/* env var with HTTP proxy location */
137 #define	NO_PROXY	"no_proxy"	/* env var with list of non-proxied
138 					 * hosts, comma or space separated */
139 
140 static void	setupoption(char *, char *, char *);
141 int		main(int, char *[]);
142 
143 int
144 main(int argc, char *argv[])
145 {
146 	int ch, rval;
147 	struct passwd *pw;
148 	char *cp, *ep, *anonuser, *anonpass, *upload_path;
149 	int dumbterm, s, len, isupload;
150 
151 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
152 
153 	ftpport = "ftp";
154 	httpport = "http";
155 	gateport = NULL;
156 	cp = getenv("FTPSERVERPORT");
157 	if (cp != NULL)
158 		gateport = cp;
159 	else
160 		gateport = "ftpgate";
161 	doglob = 1;
162 	interactive = 1;
163 	autologin = 1;
164 	passivemode = 1;
165 	activefallback = 1;
166 	preserve = 1;
167 	verbose = 0;
168 	progress = 0;
169 	gatemode = 0;
170 	data = -1;
171 	outfile = NULL;
172 	restartautofetch = 0;
173 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
174 	editing = 0;
175 	el = NULL;
176 	hist = NULL;
177 #endif
178 	bytes = 0;
179 	mark = HASHBYTES;
180 	rate_get = 0;
181 	rate_get_incr = DEFAULTINCR;
182 	rate_put = 0;
183 	rate_put_incr = DEFAULTINCR;
184 #ifdef INET6
185 	epsv4 = 1;
186 #else
187 	epsv4 = 0;
188 #endif
189 	epsv4bad = 0;
190 	upload_path = NULL;
191 	isupload = 0;
192 	reply_callback = NULL;
193 	family = AF_UNSPEC;
194 
195 	netrc[0] = '\0';
196 	cp = getenv("NETRC");
197 	if (cp != NULL && strlcpy(netrc, cp, sizeof(netrc)) >= sizeof(netrc))
198 		errx(1, "$NETRC `%s': %s", cp, strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
199 
200 	/*
201 	 * Get the default socket buffer sizes if we don't already have them.
202 	 * It doesn't matter which socket we do this to, because on the first
203 	 * call no socket buffer sizes will have been modified, so we are
204 	 * guaranteed to get the system defaults.
205 	 */
206 	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
207 	if (s == -1)
208 		err(1, "can't create socket");
209 	len = sizeof(rcvbuf_size);
210 	if (getsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, (void *) &rcvbuf_size, &len)
211 	    < 0)
212 		err(1, "unable to get default rcvbuf size");
213 	len = sizeof(sndbuf_size);
214 	if (getsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, (void *) &sndbuf_size, &len)
215 	    < 0)
216 		err(1, "unable to get default sndbuf size");
217 	(void)close(s);
218 					/* sanity check returned buffer sizes */
219 	if (rcvbuf_size <= 0)
220 		rcvbuf_size = 8192;
221 	if (sndbuf_size <= 0)
222 		sndbuf_size = 8192;
223 
224 	marg_sl = xsl_init();
225 	if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL)
226 		tmpdir = _PATH_TMP;
227 
228 	/* Set default operation mode based on FTPMODE environment variable */
229 	if ((cp = getenv("FTPMODE")) != NULL) {
230 		if (strcasecmp(cp, "passive") == 0) {
231 			passivemode = 1;
232 			activefallback = 0;
233 		} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "active") == 0) {
234 			passivemode = 0;
235 			activefallback = 0;
236 		} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "gate") == 0) {
237 			gatemode = 1;
238 		} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "auto") == 0) {
239 			passivemode = 1;
240 			activefallback = 1;
241 		} else
242 			warnx("unknown $FTPMODE '%s'; using defaults", cp);
243 	}
244 
245 	if (strcmp(getprogname(), "pftp") == 0) {
246 		passivemode = 1;
247 		activefallback = 0;
248 	} else if (strcmp(getprogname(), "gate-ftp") == 0)
249 		gatemode = 1;
250 
251 	gateserver = getenv("FTPSERVER");
252 	if (gateserver == NULL || *gateserver == '\0')
253 		gateserver = GATE_SERVER;
254 	if (gatemode) {
255 		if (*gateserver == '\0') {
256 			warnx(
257 "Neither $FTPSERVER nor GATE_SERVER is defined; disabling gate-ftp");
258 			gatemode = 0;
259 		}
260 	}
261 
262 	cp = getenv("TERM");
263 	if (cp == NULL || strcmp(cp, "dumb") == 0)
264 		dumbterm = 1;
265 	else
266 		dumbterm = 0;
267 	fromatty = isatty(fileno(stdin));
268 	ttyout = stdout;
269 	if (isatty(fileno(ttyout))) {
270 		verbose = 1;		/* verbose if to a tty */
271 		if (! dumbterm) {
272 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
273 			if (fromatty)	/* editing mode on if tty is usable */
274 				editing = 1;
275 #endif
276 #ifndef NO_PROGRESS
277 			if (foregroundproc())
278 				progress = 1;	/* progress bar on if fg */
279 #endif
280 		}
281 	}
282 
283 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "46AadefginN:o:pP:r:RtT:u:vV")) != -1) {
284 		switch (ch) {
285 		case '4':
286 			family = AF_INET;
287 			break;
288 
289 		case '6':
290 			family = AF_INET6;
291 			break;
292 
293 		case 'A':
294 			activefallback = 0;
295 			passivemode = 0;
296 			break;
297 
298 		case 'a':
299 			anonftp = 1;
300 			break;
301 
302 		case 'd':
303 			options |= SO_DEBUG;
304 			debug++;
305 			break;
306 
307 		case 'e':
308 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
309 			editing = 0;
310 #endif
311 			break;
312 
313 		case 'f':
314 			flushcache = 1;
315 			break;
316 
317 		case 'g':
318 			doglob = 0;
319 			break;
320 
321 		case 'i':
322 			interactive = 0;
323 			break;
324 
325 		case 'n':
326 			autologin = 0;
327 			break;
328 
329 		case 'N':
330 			if (strlcpy(netrc, optarg, sizeof(netrc))
331 			    >= sizeof(netrc))
332 				errx(1, "%s: %s", optarg,
333 				    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
334 			break;
335 
336 		case 'o':
337 			outfile = optarg;
338 			if (strcmp(outfile, "-") == 0)
339 				ttyout = stderr;
340 			break;
341 
342 		case 'p':
343 			passivemode = 1;
344 			activefallback = 0;
345 			break;
346 
347 		case 'P':
348 			ftpport = optarg;
349 			break;
350 
351 		case 'r':
352 			retry_connect = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10);
353 			if (retry_connect < 1 || *ep != '\0')
354 				errx(1, "bad retry value: %s", optarg);
355 			break;
356 
357 		case 'R':
358 			restartautofetch = 1;
359 			break;
360 
361 		case 't':
362 			trace = 1;
363 			break;
364 
365 		case 'T':
366 		{
367 			int targc;
368 			char *targv[6], *oac;
369 
370 				/* look for `dir,max[,incr]' */
371 			targc = 0;
372 			targv[targc++] = "-T";
373 			oac = xstrdup(optarg);
374 
375 			while ((cp = strsep(&oac, ",")) != NULL) {
376 				if (*cp == '\0') {
377 					warnx("bad throttle value: %s", optarg);
378 					usage();
379 					/* NOTREACHED */
380 				}
381 				targv[targc++] = cp;
382 				if (targc >= 5)
383 					break;
384 			}
385 			if (parserate(targc, targv, 1) == -1)
386 				usage();
387 			free(oac);
388 			break;
389 		}
390 
391 		case 'u':
392 		{
393 			isupload = 1;
394 			interactive = 0;
395 			upload_path = xstrdup(optarg);
396 
397 			break;
398 		}
399 
400 		case 'v':
401 			progress = verbose = 1;
402 			break;
403 
404 		case 'V':
405 			progress = verbose = 0;
406 			break;
407 
408 		default:
409 			usage();
410 		}
411 	}
412 			/* set line buffering on ttyout */
413 	setvbuf(ttyout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
414 	argc -= optind;
415 	argv += optind;
416 
417 	cpend = 0;	/* no pending replies */
418 	proxy = 0;	/* proxy not active */
419 	crflag = 1;	/* strip c.r. on ascii gets */
420 	sendport = -1;	/* not using ports */
421 
422 	/*
423 	 * Cache the user name and home directory.
424 	 */
425 	localhome = NULL;
426 	localname = NULL;
427 	anonuser = "anonymous";
428 	cp = getenv("HOME");
429 	if (! EMPTYSTRING(cp))
430 		localhome = xstrdup(cp);
431 	pw = NULL;
432 	cp = getlogin();
433 	if (cp != NULL)
434 		pw = getpwnam(cp);
435 	if (pw == NULL)
436 		pw = getpwuid(getuid());
437 	if (pw != NULL) {
438 		if (localhome == NULL && !EMPTYSTRING(pw->pw_dir))
439 			localhome = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir);
440 		localname = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
441 		anonuser = localname;
442 	}
443 	if (netrc[0] == '\0' && localhome != NULL) {
444 		if (strlcpy(netrc, localhome, sizeof(netrc)) >= sizeof(netrc) ||
445 	    	    strlcat(netrc, "/.netrc", sizeof(netrc)) >= sizeof(netrc)) {
446 			warnx("%s/.netrc: %s", localhome,
447 			    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
448 			netrc[0] = '\0';
449 		}
450 	}
451 	if (localhome == NULL)
452 		localhome = xstrdup("/");
453 
454 	/*
455 	 * Every anonymous FTP server I've encountered will accept the
456 	 * string "username@", and will append the hostname itself. We
457 	 * do this by default since many servers are picky about not
458 	 * having a FQDN in the anonymous password.
459 	 * - thorpej@netbsd.org
460 	 */
461 	len = strlen(anonuser) + 2;
462 	anonpass = xmalloc(len);
463 	(void)strlcpy(anonpass, anonuser, len);
464 	(void)strlcat(anonpass, "@",	  len);
465 
466 			/*
467 			 * set all the defaults for options defined in
468 			 * struct option optiontab[]  declared in cmdtab.c
469 			 */
470 	setupoption("anonpass",		getenv("FTPANONPASS"),	anonpass);
471 	setupoption("ftp_proxy",	getenv(FTP_PROXY),	"");
472 	setupoption("http_proxy",	getenv(HTTP_PROXY),	"");
473 	setupoption("no_proxy",		getenv(NO_PROXY),	"");
474 	setupoption("pager",		getenv("PAGER"),	DEFAULTPAGER);
475 	setupoption("prompt",		getenv("FTPPROMPT"),	DEFAULTPROMPT);
476 	setupoption("rprompt",		getenv("FTPRPROMPT"),	DEFAULTRPROMPT);
477 
478 	free(anonpass);
479 
480 	setttywidth(0);
481 #ifdef SIGINFO
482 	(void)xsignal(SIGINFO, psummary);
483 #endif
484 	(void)xsignal(SIGQUIT, psummary);
485 	(void)xsignal(SIGUSR1, crankrate);
486 	(void)xsignal(SIGUSR2, crankrate);
487 	(void)xsignal(SIGWINCH, setttywidth);
488 
489 #ifdef __GNUC__			/* to shut up gcc warnings */
490 	(void)&argc;
491 	(void)&argv;
492 #endif
493 
494 	if (argc > 0) {
495 		if (isupload) {
496 			rval = auto_put(argc, argv, upload_path);
497 			exit(rval);
498 		} else if (strchr(argv[0], ':') != NULL
499 			    && ! isipv6addr(argv[0])) {
500 			rval = auto_fetch(argc, argv);
501 			if (rval >= 0)		/* -1 == connected and cd-ed */
502 				exit(rval);
503 		} else {
504 			char *xargv[4], *user, *host;
505 
506 			if (sigsetjmp(toplevel, 1))
507 				exit(0);
508 			(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
509 			(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
510 			user = NULL;
511 			host = argv[0];
512 			cp = strchr(host, '@');
513 			if (cp) {
514 				*cp = '\0';
515 				user = host;
516 				host = cp + 1;
517 			}
518 			/* XXX discards const */
519 			xargv[0] = (char *)getprogname();
520 			xargv[1] = host;
521 			xargv[2] = argv[1];
522 			xargv[3] = NULL;
523 			do {
524 				int oautologin;
525 
526 				oautologin = autologin;
527 				if (user != NULL) {
528 					anonftp = 0;
529 					autologin = 0;
530 				}
531 				setpeer(argc+1, xargv);
532 				autologin = oautologin;
533 				if (connected == 1 && user != NULL)
534 					(void)ftp_login(host, user, NULL);
535 				if (!retry_connect)
536 					break;
537 				if (!connected) {
538 					macnum = 0;
539 					fprintf(ttyout,
540 					    "Retrying in %d seconds...\n",
541 					    retry_connect);
542 					sleep(retry_connect);
543 				}
544 			} while (!connected);
545 			retry_connect = 0; /* connected, stop hiding msgs */
546 		}
547 	}
548 	if (isupload)
549 		usage();
550 
551 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
552 	controlediting();
553 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
554 
555 	(void)sigsetjmp(toplevel, 1);
556 	(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
557 	(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
558 	for (;;)
559 		cmdscanner();
560 }
561 
562 /*
563  * Generate a prompt
564  */
565 char *
566 prompt(void)
567 {
568 	static char	**prompt;
569 	static char	  buf[MAXPATHLEN];
570 
571 	if (prompt == NULL) {
572 		struct option *o;
573 
574 		o = getoption("prompt");
575 		if (o == NULL)
576 			errx(1, "no such option `prompt'");
577 		prompt = &(o->value);
578 	}
579 	formatbuf(buf, sizeof(buf), *prompt ? *prompt : DEFAULTPROMPT);
580 	return (buf);
581 }
582 
583 /*
584  * Generate an rprompt
585  */
586 char *
587 rprompt(void)
588 {
589 	static char	**rprompt;
590 	static char	  buf[MAXPATHLEN];
591 
592 	if (rprompt == NULL) {
593 		struct option *o;
594 
595 		o = getoption("rprompt");
596 		if (o == NULL)
597 			errx(1, "no such option `rprompt'");
598 		rprompt = &(o->value);
599 	}
600 	formatbuf(buf, sizeof(buf), *rprompt ? *rprompt : DEFAULTRPROMPT);
601 	return (buf);
602 }
603 
604 /*
605  * Command parser.
606  */
607 void
608 cmdscanner(void)
609 {
610 	struct cmd	*c;
611 	char		*p;
612 	int		 num;
613 
614 	for (;;) {
615 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
616 		if (!editing) {
617 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
618 			if (fromatty) {
619 				fputs(prompt(), ttyout);
620 				p = rprompt();
621 				if (*p)
622 					fprintf(ttyout, "%s ", p);
623 				(void)fflush(ttyout);
624 			}
625 			if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) == NULL) {
626 				if (fromatty)
627 					putc('\n', ttyout);
628 				quit(0, NULL);
629 			}
630 			num = strlen(line);
631 			if (num == 0)
632 				break;
633 			if (line[--num] == '\n') {
634 				if (num == 0)
635 					break;
636 				line[num] = '\0';
637 			} else if (num == sizeof(line) - 2) {
638 				fputs("sorry, input line too long.\n", ttyout);
639 				while ((num = getchar()) != '\n' && num != EOF)
640 					/* void */;
641 				break;
642 			} /* else it was a line without a newline */
643 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
644 		} else {
645 			const char *buf;
646 			HistEvent ev;
647 			cursor_pos = NULL;
648 
649 			if ((buf = el_gets(el, &num)) == NULL || num == 0) {
650 				if (fromatty)
651 					putc('\n', ttyout);
652 				quit(0, NULL);
653 			}
654 			if (buf[--num] == '\n') {
655 				if (num == 0)
656 					break;
657 			} else if (num >= sizeof(line)) {
658 				fputs("sorry, input line too long.\n", ttyout);
659 				break;
660 			}
661 			memcpy(line, buf, num);
662 			line[num] = '\0';
663 			history(hist, &ev, H_ENTER, buf);
664 		}
665 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
666 
667 		makeargv();
668 		if (margc == 0)
669 			continue;
670 		c = getcmd(margv[0]);
671 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1) {
672 			fputs("?Ambiguous command.\n", ttyout);
673 			continue;
674 		}
675 		if (c == NULL) {
676 #if !defined(NO_EDITCOMPLETE)
677 			/*
678 			 * attempt to el_parse() unknown commands.
679 			 * any command containing a ':' would be parsed
680 			 * as "[prog:]cmd ...", and will result in a
681 			 * false positive if prog != "ftp", so treat
682 			 * such commands as invalid.
683 			 */
684 			if (strchr(margv[0], ':') != NULL ||
685 			    el_parse(el, margc, (const char **)margv) != 0)
686 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
687 				fputs("?Invalid command.\n", ttyout);
688 			continue;
689 		}
690 		if (c->c_conn && !connected) {
691 			fputs("Not connected.\n", ttyout);
692 			continue;
693 		}
694 		confirmrest = 0;
695 		margv[0] = c->c_name;
696 		(*c->c_handler)(margc, margv);
697 		if (bell && c->c_bell)
698 			(void)putc('\007', ttyout);
699 		if (c->c_handler != help)
700 			break;
701 	}
702 	(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
703 	(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
704 }
705 
706 struct cmd *
707 getcmd(const char *name)
708 {
709 	const char *p, *q;
710 	struct cmd *c, *found;
711 	int nmatches, longest;
712 
713 	if (name == NULL)
714 		return (0);
715 
716 	longest = 0;
717 	nmatches = 0;
718 	found = 0;
719 	for (c = cmdtab; (p = c->c_name) != NULL; c++) {
720 		for (q = name; *q == *p++; q++)
721 			if (*q == 0)		/* exact match? */
722 				return (c);
723 		if (!*q) {			/* the name was a prefix */
724 			if (q - name > longest) {
725 				longest = q - name;
726 				nmatches = 1;
727 				found = c;
728 			} else if (q - name == longest)
729 				nmatches++;
730 		}
731 	}
732 	if (nmatches > 1)
733 		return ((struct cmd *)-1);
734 	return (found);
735 }
736 
737 /*
738  * Slice a string up into argc/argv.
739  */
740 
741 int slrflag;
742 
743 void
744 makeargv(void)
745 {
746 	char *argp;
747 
748 	stringbase = line;		/* scan from first of buffer */
749 	argbase = argbuf;		/* store from first of buffer */
750 	slrflag = 0;
751 	marg_sl->sl_cur = 0;		/* reset to start of marg_sl */
752 	for (margc = 0; ; margc++) {
753 		argp = slurpstring();
754 		xsl_add(marg_sl, argp);
755 		if (argp == NULL)
756 			break;
757 	}
758 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
759 	if (cursor_pos == line) {
760 		cursor_argc = 0;
761 		cursor_argo = 0;
762 	} else if (cursor_pos != NULL) {
763 		cursor_argc = margc;
764 		cursor_argo = strlen(margv[margc-1]);
765 	}
766 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
767 }
768 
769 #ifdef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
770 #define	INC_CHKCURSOR(x)	(x)++
771 #else  /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
772 #define	INC_CHKCURSOR(x)	{ (x)++ ; \
773 				if (x == cursor_pos) { \
774 					cursor_argc = margc; \
775 					cursor_argo = ap-argbase; \
776 					cursor_pos = NULL; \
777 				} }
778 
779 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
780 
781 /*
782  * Parse string into argbuf;
783  * implemented with FSM to
784  * handle quoting and strings
785  */
786 char *
787 slurpstring(void)
788 {
789 	int got_one = 0;
790 	char *sb = stringbase;
791 	char *ap = argbase;
792 	char *tmp = argbase;		/* will return this if token found */
793 
794 	if (*sb == '!' || *sb == '$') {	/* recognize ! as a token for shell */
795 		switch (slrflag) {	/* and $ as token for macro invoke */
796 			case 0:
797 				slrflag++;
798 				INC_CHKCURSOR(stringbase);
799 				return ((*sb == '!') ? "!" : "$");
800 				/* NOTREACHED */
801 			case 1:
802 				slrflag++;
803 				altarg = stringbase;
804 				break;
805 			default:
806 				break;
807 		}
808 	}
809 
810 S0:
811 	switch (*sb) {
812 
813 	case '\0':
814 		goto OUT;
815 
816 	case ' ':
817 	case '\t':
818 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
819 		goto S0;
820 
821 	default:
822 		switch (slrflag) {
823 			case 0:
824 				slrflag++;
825 				break;
826 			case 1:
827 				slrflag++;
828 				altarg = sb;
829 				break;
830 			default:
831 				break;
832 		}
833 		goto S1;
834 	}
835 
836 S1:
837 	switch (*sb) {
838 
839 	case ' ':
840 	case '\t':
841 	case '\0':
842 		goto OUT;	/* end of token */
843 
844 	case '\\':
845 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
846 		goto S2;	/* slurp next character */
847 
848 	case '"':
849 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
850 		goto S3;	/* slurp quoted string */
851 
852 	default:
853 		*ap = *sb;	/* add character to token */
854 		ap++;
855 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
856 		got_one = 1;
857 		goto S1;
858 	}
859 
860 S2:
861 	switch (*sb) {
862 
863 	case '\0':
864 		goto OUT;
865 
866 	default:
867 		*ap = *sb;
868 		ap++;
869 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
870 		got_one = 1;
871 		goto S1;
872 	}
873 
874 S3:
875 	switch (*sb) {
876 
877 	case '\0':
878 		goto OUT;
879 
880 	case '"':
881 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
882 		goto S1;
883 
884 	default:
885 		*ap = *sb;
886 		ap++;
887 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
888 		got_one = 1;
889 		goto S3;
890 	}
891 
892 OUT:
893 	if (got_one)
894 		*ap++ = '\0';
895 	argbase = ap;			/* update storage pointer */
896 	stringbase = sb;		/* update scan pointer */
897 	if (got_one) {
898 		return (tmp);
899 	}
900 	switch (slrflag) {
901 		case 0:
902 			slrflag++;
903 			break;
904 		case 1:
905 			slrflag++;
906 			altarg = NULL;
907 			break;
908 		default:
909 			break;
910 	}
911 	return (NULL);
912 }
913 
914 /*
915  * Help/usage command.
916  * Call each command handler with argc == 0 and argv[0] == name.
917  */
918 void
919 help(int argc, char *argv[])
920 {
921 	struct cmd *c;
922 	char *nargv[1], *p, *cmd;
923 	int isusage;
924 
925 	cmd = argv[0];
926 	isusage = (strcmp(cmd, "usage") == 0);
927 	if (argc == 0 || (isusage && argc == 1)) {
928 		fprintf(ttyout, "usage: %s [command [...]]\n", cmd);
929 		return;
930 	}
931 	if (argc == 1) {
932 		StringList *buf;
933 
934 		buf = xsl_init();
935 		fprintf(ttyout,
936 		    "%sommands may be abbreviated.  Commands are:\n\n",
937 		    proxy ? "Proxy c" : "C");
938 		for (c = cmdtab; (p = c->c_name) != NULL; c++)
939 			if (!proxy || c->c_proxy)
940 				xsl_add(buf, p);
941 		list_vertical(buf);
942 		sl_free(buf, 0);
943 		return;
944 	}
945 
946 #define	HELPINDENT ((int) sizeof("disconnect"))
947 
948 	while (--argc > 0) {
949 		char *arg;
950 
951 		arg = *++argv;
952 		c = getcmd(arg);
953 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1)
954 			fprintf(ttyout, "?Ambiguous %s command `%s'\n",
955 			    cmd, arg);
956 		else if (c == NULL)
957 			fprintf(ttyout, "?Invalid %s command `%s'\n",
958 			    cmd, arg);
959 		else {
960 			if (isusage) {
961 				nargv[0] = c->c_name;
962 				(*c->c_handler)(0, nargv);
963 			} else
964 				fprintf(ttyout, "%-*s\t%s\n", HELPINDENT,
965 				    c->c_name, c->c_help);
966 		}
967 	}
968 }
969 
970 struct option *
971 getoption(const char *name)
972 {
973 	const char *p;
974 	struct option *c;
975 
976 	if (name == NULL)
977 		return (NULL);
978 	for (c = optiontab; (p = c->name) != NULL; c++) {
979 		if (strcasecmp(p, name) == 0)
980 			return (c);
981 	}
982 	return (NULL);
983 }
984 
985 char *
986 getoptionvalue(const char *name)
987 {
988 	struct option *c;
989 
990 	if (name == NULL)
991 		errx(1, "getoptionvalue() invoked with NULL name");
992 	c = getoption(name);
993 	if (c != NULL)
994 		return (c->value);
995 	errx(1, "getoptionvalue() invoked with unknown option `%s'", name);
996 	/* NOTREACHED */
997 }
998 
999 static void
1000 setupoption(char *name, char *value, char *defaultvalue)
1001 {
1002 	char *nargv[3];
1003 	int overbose;
1004 
1005 	nargv[0] = "setupoption()";
1006 	nargv[1] = name;
1007 	nargv[2] = (value ? value : defaultvalue);
1008 	overbose = verbose;
1009 	verbose = 0;
1010 	setoption(3, nargv);
1011 	verbose = overbose;
1012 }
1013 
1014 void
1015 usage(void)
1016 {
1017 	const char *progname = getprogname();
1018 
1019 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
1020 "usage: %s [-46AadefginpRtvV] [-N netrc] [-o outfile] [-P port] [-r retry]\n"
1021 "           [-T dir,max[,inc][[user@]host [port]]] [host:path[/]]\n"
1022 "           [file:///file] [ftp://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/path[/]]\n"
1023 "           [http://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/path] [...]\n"
1024 "       %s -u url file [...]\n", progname, progname);
1025 	exit(1);
1026 }
1027