xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/ftp/main.c (revision 5bbd2a12505d72a8177929a37b5cee489d0a1cfd)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.120 2011/12/10 05:53:58 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1996-2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Luke Mewburn.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993, 1994
34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  */
60 
61 /*
62  * Copyright (C) 1997 and 1998 WIDE Project.
63  * All rights reserved.
64  *
65  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
66  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
67  * are met:
68  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
69  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
70  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
71  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
72  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
73  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
74  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
75  *    without specific prior written permission.
76  *
77  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
78  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
79  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
80  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
81  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
82  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
83  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
84  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
85  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
86  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
87  * SUCH DAMAGE.
88  */
89 
90 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
91 #ifndef lint
92 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993, 1994\
93  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\
94   Copyright 1996-2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.  All rights reserved");
95 #endif /* not lint */
96 
97 #ifndef lint
98 #if 0
99 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 10/9/94";
100 #else
101 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.120 2011/12/10 05:53:58 lukem Exp $");
102 #endif
103 #endif /* not lint */
104 
105 /*
106  * FTP User Program -- Command Interface.
107  */
108 #include <sys/types.h>
109 #include <sys/socket.h>
110 
111 #include <err.h>
112 #include <errno.h>
113 #include <netdb.h>
114 #include <paths.h>
115 #include <pwd.h>
116 #include <signal.h>
117 #include <stdio.h>
118 #include <stdlib.h>
119 #include <string.h>
120 #include <time.h>
121 #include <unistd.h>
122 #include <locale.h>
123 
124 #define	GLOBAL		/* force GLOBAL decls in ftp_var.h to be declared */
125 #include "ftp_var.h"
126 
127 #define	FTP_PROXY	"ftp_proxy"	/* env var with FTP proxy location */
128 #define	HTTP_PROXY	"http_proxy"	/* env var with HTTP proxy location */
129 #define	NO_PROXY	"no_proxy"	/* env var with list of non-proxied
130 					 * hosts, comma or space separated */
131 
132 __dead static void	usage(void);
133 static void	setupoption(const char *, const char *, const char *);
134 
135 int
136 main(int volatile argc, char **volatile argv)
137 {
138 	int ch, rval;
139 	struct passwd *pw;
140 	char *cp, *ep, *anonpass, *upload_path, *src_addr;
141 	const char *anonuser;
142 	int dumbterm, isupload;
143 	size_t len;
144 
145 	tzset();
146 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
147 	setprogname(argv[0]);
148 
149 	sigint_raised = 0;
150 
151 	ftpport = "ftp";
152 	httpport = "http";
153 	gateport = NULL;
154 	cp = getenv("FTPSERVERPORT");
155 	if (cp != NULL)
156 		gateport = cp;
157 	else
158 		gateport = "ftpgate";
159 	doglob = 1;
160 	interactive = 1;
161 	autologin = 1;
162 	passivemode = 1;
163 	activefallback = 1;
164 	preserve = 1;
165 	verbose = 0;
166 	progress = 0;
167 	gatemode = 0;
168 	data = -1;
169 	outfile = NULL;
170 	restartautofetch = 0;
171 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
172 	editing = 0;
173 	el = NULL;
174 	hist = NULL;
175 #endif
176 	bytes = 0;
177 	mark = HASHBYTES;
178 	rate_get = 0;
179 	rate_get_incr = DEFAULTINCR;
180 	rate_put = 0;
181 	rate_put_incr = DEFAULTINCR;
182 #ifdef INET6
183 	epsv4 = 1;
184 	epsv6 = 1;
185 #else
186 	epsv4 = 0;
187 	epsv6 = 0;
188 #endif
189 	epsv4bad = 0;
190 	epsv6bad = 0;
191 	src_addr = NULL;
192 	upload_path = NULL;
193 	isupload = 0;
194 	reply_callback = NULL;
195 #ifdef INET6
196 	family = AF_UNSPEC;
197 #else
198 	family = AF_INET;	/* force AF_INET if no INET6 support */
199 #endif
200 
201 	netrc[0] = '\0';
202 	cp = getenv("NETRC");
203 	if (cp != NULL && strlcpy(netrc, cp, sizeof(netrc)) >= sizeof(netrc))
204 		errx(1, "$NETRC `%s': %s", cp, strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
205 
206 	marg_sl = ftp_sl_init();
207 	if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL)
208 		tmpdir = _PATH_TMP;
209 
210 	/* Set default operation mode based on FTPMODE environment variable */
211 	if ((cp = getenv("FTPMODE")) != NULL) {
212 		if (strcasecmp(cp, "passive") == 0) {
213 			passivemode = 1;
214 			activefallback = 0;
215 		} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "active") == 0) {
216 			passivemode = 0;
217 			activefallback = 0;
218 		} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "gate") == 0) {
219 			gatemode = 1;
220 		} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "auto") == 0) {
221 			passivemode = 1;
222 			activefallback = 1;
223 		} else
224 			warnx("Unknown $FTPMODE `%s'; using defaults", cp);
225 	}
226 
227 	if (strcmp(getprogname(), "pftp") == 0) {
228 		passivemode = 1;
229 		activefallback = 0;
230 	} else if (strcmp(getprogname(), "gate-ftp") == 0)
231 		gatemode = 1;
232 
233 	gateserver = getenv("FTPSERVER");
234 	if (gateserver == NULL || *gateserver == '\0')
235 		gateserver = GATE_SERVER;
236 	if (gatemode) {
237 		if (*gateserver == '\0') {
238 			warnx(
239 "Neither $FTPSERVER nor GATE_SERVER is defined; disabling gate-ftp");
240 			gatemode = 0;
241 		}
242 	}
243 
244 	cp = getenv("TERM");
245 	if (cp == NULL || strcmp(cp, "dumb") == 0)
246 		dumbterm = 1;
247 	else
248 		dumbterm = 0;
249 	fromatty = isatty(fileno(stdin));
250 	ttyout = stdout;
251 	if (isatty(fileno(ttyout))) {
252 		verbose = 1;		/* verbose if to a tty */
253 		if (! dumbterm) {
254 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
255 			if (fromatty)	/* editing mode on if tty is usable */
256 				editing = 1;
257 #endif
258 #ifndef NO_PROGRESS
259 			if (foregroundproc())
260 				progress = 1;	/* progress bar on if fg */
261 #endif
262 		}
263 	}
264 
265 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "46AadefginN:o:pP:q:r:Rs:tT:u:vV")) != -1) {
266 		switch (ch) {
267 		case '4':
268 			family = AF_INET;
269 			break;
270 
271 		case '6':
272 #ifdef INET6
273 			family = AF_INET6;
274 #else
275 			warnx("INET6 support is not available; ignoring -6");
276 #endif
277 			break;
278 
279 		case 'A':
280 			activefallback = 0;
281 			passivemode = 0;
282 			break;
283 
284 		case 'a':
285 			anonftp = 1;
286 			break;
287 
288 		case 'd':
289 			options |= SO_DEBUG;
290 			ftp_debug++;
291 			break;
292 
293 		case 'e':
294 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
295 			editing = 0;
296 #endif
297 			break;
298 
299 		case 'f':
300 			flushcache = 1;
301 			break;
302 
303 		case 'g':
304 			doglob = 0;
305 			break;
306 
307 		case 'i':
308 			interactive = 0;
309 			break;
310 
311 		case 'n':
312 			autologin = 0;
313 			break;
314 
315 		case 'N':
316 			if (strlcpy(netrc, optarg, sizeof(netrc))
317 			    >= sizeof(netrc))
318 				errx(1, "%s: %s", optarg,
319 				    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
320 			break;
321 
322 		case 'o':
323 			outfile = optarg;
324 			if (strcmp(outfile, "-") == 0)
325 				ttyout = stderr;
326 			break;
327 
328 		case 'p':
329 			passivemode = 1;
330 			activefallback = 0;
331 			break;
332 
333 		case 'P':
334 			ftpport = optarg;
335 			break;
336 
337 		case 'q':
338 			quit_time = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10);
339 			if (quit_time < 1 || *ep != '\0')
340 				errx(1, "Bad quit value: %s", optarg);
341 			break;
342 
343 		case 'r':
344 			retry_connect = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10);
345 			if (retry_connect < 1 || *ep != '\0')
346 				errx(1, "Bad retry value: %s", optarg);
347 			break;
348 
349 		case 'R':
350 			restartautofetch = 1;
351 			break;
352 
353 		case 's':
354 			src_addr = optarg;
355 			break;
356 
357 		case 't':
358 			trace = 1;
359 			break;
360 
361 		case 'T':
362 		{
363 			int targc;
364 			char *targv[6], *oac;
365 			char cmdbuf[MAX_C_NAME];
366 
367 				/* look for `dir,max[,incr]' */
368 			targc = 0;
369 			(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, "-T", sizeof(cmdbuf));
370 			targv[targc++] = cmdbuf;
371 			oac = ftp_strdup(optarg);
372 
373 			while ((cp = strsep(&oac, ",")) != NULL) {
374 				if (*cp == '\0') {
375 					warnx("Bad throttle value `%s'",
376 					    optarg);
377 					usage();
378 					/* NOTREACHED */
379 				}
380 				targv[targc++] = cp;
381 				if (targc >= 5)
382 					break;
383 			}
384 			if (parserate(targc, targv, 1) == -1)
385 				usage();
386 			free(oac);
387 			break;
388 		}
389 
390 		case 'u':
391 		{
392 			isupload = 1;
393 			interactive = 0;
394 			upload_path = ftp_strdup(optarg);
395 
396 			break;
397 		}
398 
399 		case 'v':
400 			progress = verbose = 1;
401 			break;
402 
403 		case 'V':
404 			progress = verbose = 0;
405 			break;
406 
407 		default:
408 			usage();
409 		}
410 	}
411 			/* set line buffering on ttyout */
412 	setvbuf(ttyout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
413 	argc -= optind;
414 	argv += optind;
415 
416 	cpend = 0;	/* no pending replies */
417 	proxy = 0;	/* proxy not active */
418 	crflag = 1;	/* strip c.r. on ascii gets */
419 	sendport = -1;	/* not using ports */
420 
421 	if (src_addr != NULL) {
422 		struct addrinfo hints;
423 		int error;
424 
425 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
426 		hints.ai_family = family;
427 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
428 		hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
429 		error = getaddrinfo(src_addr, NULL, &hints, &bindai);
430 		if (error) {
431 		    	errx(1, "Can't lookup `%s': %s", src_addr,
432 			    (error == EAI_SYSTEM) ? strerror(errno)
433 						  : gai_strerror(error));
434 		}
435 	}
436 
437 	/*
438 	 * Cache the user name and home directory.
439 	 */
440 	localhome = NULL;
441 	localname = NULL;
442 	anonuser = "anonymous";
443 	cp = getenv("HOME");
444 	if (! EMPTYSTRING(cp))
445 		localhome = ftp_strdup(cp);
446 	pw = NULL;
447 	cp = getlogin();
448 	if (cp != NULL)
449 		pw = getpwnam(cp);
450 	if (pw == NULL)
451 		pw = getpwuid(getuid());
452 	if (pw != NULL) {
453 		if (localhome == NULL && !EMPTYSTRING(pw->pw_dir))
454 			localhome = ftp_strdup(pw->pw_dir);
455 		localname = ftp_strdup(pw->pw_name);
456 		anonuser = localname;
457 	}
458 	if (netrc[0] == '\0' && localhome != NULL) {
459 		if (strlcpy(netrc, localhome, sizeof(netrc)) >= sizeof(netrc) ||
460 		    strlcat(netrc, "/.netrc", sizeof(netrc)) >= sizeof(netrc)) {
461 			warnx("%s/.netrc: %s", localhome,
462 			    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
463 			netrc[0] = '\0';
464 		}
465 	}
466 	if (localhome == NULL)
467 		localhome = ftp_strdup("/");
468 
469 	/*
470 	 * Every anonymous FTP server I've encountered will accept the
471 	 * string "username@", and will append the hostname itself. We
472 	 * do this by default since many servers are picky about not
473 	 * having a FQDN in the anonymous password.
474 	 * - thorpej@NetBSD.org
475 	 */
476 	len = strlen(anonuser) + 2;
477 	anonpass = ftp_malloc(len);
478 	(void)strlcpy(anonpass, anonuser, len);
479 	(void)strlcat(anonpass, "@",	  len);
480 
481 			/*
482 			 * set all the defaults for options defined in
483 			 * struct option optiontab[]  declared in cmdtab.c
484 			 */
485 	setupoption("anonpass",		getenv("FTPANONPASS"),	anonpass);
486 	setupoption("ftp_proxy",	getenv(FTP_PROXY),	"");
487 	setupoption("http_proxy",	getenv(HTTP_PROXY),	"");
488 	setupoption("no_proxy",		getenv(NO_PROXY),	"");
489 	setupoption("pager",		getenv("PAGER"),	DEFAULTPAGER);
490 	setupoption("prompt",		getenv("FTPPROMPT"),	DEFAULTPROMPT);
491 	setupoption("rprompt",		getenv("FTPRPROMPT"),	DEFAULTRPROMPT);
492 
493 	free(anonpass);
494 
495 	setttywidth(0);
496 #ifdef SIGINFO
497 	(void)xsignal(SIGINFO, psummary);
498 #endif
499 	(void)xsignal(SIGQUIT, psummary);
500 	(void)xsignal(SIGUSR1, crankrate);
501 	(void)xsignal(SIGUSR2, crankrate);
502 	(void)xsignal(SIGWINCH, setttywidth);
503 
504 	if (argc > 0) {
505 		if (isupload) {
506 			rval = auto_put(argc, argv, upload_path);
507  sigint_or_rval_exit:
508 			if (sigint_raised) {
509 				(void)xsignal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
510 				raise(SIGINT);
511 			}
512 			exit(rval);
513 		} else if (strchr(argv[0], ':') != NULL
514 			    && ! isipv6addr(argv[0])) {
515 			rval = auto_fetch(argc, argv);
516 			if (rval >= 0)		/* -1 == connected and cd-ed */
517 				goto sigint_or_rval_exit;
518 		} else {
519 			char *xargv[4], *uuser, *host;
520 			char cmdbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
521 
522 			if ((rval = sigsetjmp(toplevel, 1)))
523 				goto sigint_or_rval_exit;
524 			(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
525 			(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
526 			uuser = NULL;
527 			host = argv[0];
528 			cp = strchr(host, '@');
529 			if (cp) {
530 				*cp = '\0';
531 				uuser = host;
532 				host = cp + 1;
533 			}
534 			(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, getprogname(), sizeof(cmdbuf));
535 			xargv[0] = cmdbuf;
536 			xargv[1] = host;
537 			xargv[2] = argv[1];
538 			xargv[3] = NULL;
539 			do {
540 				int oautologin;
541 
542 				oautologin = autologin;
543 				if (uuser != NULL) {
544 					anonftp = 0;
545 					autologin = 0;
546 				}
547 				setpeer(argc+1, xargv);
548 				autologin = oautologin;
549 				if (connected == 1 && uuser != NULL)
550 					(void)ftp_login(host, uuser, NULL);
551 				if (!retry_connect)
552 					break;
553 				if (!connected) {
554 					macnum = 0;
555 					fprintf(ttyout,
556 					    "Retrying in %d seconds...\n",
557 					    retry_connect);
558 					sleep(retry_connect);
559 				}
560 			} while (!connected);
561 			retry_connect = 0; /* connected, stop hiding msgs */
562 		}
563 	}
564 	if (isupload)
565 		usage();
566 
567 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
568 	controlediting();
569 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
570 
571 	(void)sigsetjmp(toplevel, 1);
572 	(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
573 	(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
574 	for (;;)
575 		cmdscanner();
576 }
577 
578 /*
579  * Generate a prompt
580  */
581 char *
582 prompt(void)
583 {
584 	static char	**promptopt;
585 	static char	  buf[MAXPATHLEN];
586 
587 	if (promptopt == NULL) {
588 		struct option *o;
589 
590 		o = getoption("prompt");
591 		if (o == NULL)
592 			errx(1, "prompt: no such option `prompt'");
593 		promptopt = &(o->value);
594 	}
595 	formatbuf(buf, sizeof(buf), *promptopt ? *promptopt : DEFAULTPROMPT);
596 	return (buf);
597 }
598 
599 /*
600  * Generate an rprompt
601  */
602 char *
603 rprompt(void)
604 {
605 	static char	**rpromptopt;
606 	static char	  buf[MAXPATHLEN];
607 
608 	if (rpromptopt == NULL) {
609 		struct option *o;
610 
611 		o = getoption("rprompt");
612 		if (o == NULL)
613 			errx(1, "rprompt: no such option `rprompt'");
614 		rpromptopt = &(o->value);
615 	}
616 	formatbuf(buf, sizeof(buf), *rpromptopt ? *rpromptopt : DEFAULTRPROMPT);
617 	return (buf);
618 }
619 
620 /*
621  * Command parser.
622  */
623 void
624 cmdscanner(void)
625 {
626 	struct cmd	*c;
627 	char		*p;
628 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
629 	int		 ch;
630 	size_t		 num;
631 #endif
632 	int		 len;
633 	char		 cmdbuf[MAX_C_NAME];
634 
635 	for (;;) {
636 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
637 		if (!editing) {
638 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
639 			if (fromatty) {
640 				fputs(prompt(), ttyout);
641 				p = rprompt();
642 				if (*p)
643 					fprintf(ttyout, "%s ", p);
644 			}
645 			(void)fflush(ttyout);
646 			len = get_line(stdin, line, sizeof(line), NULL);
647 			switch (len) {
648 			case -1:	/* EOF */
649 			case -2:	/* error */
650 				if (fromatty)
651 					putc('\n', ttyout);
652 				quit(0, NULL);
653 				/* NOTREACHED */
654 			case -3:	/* too long; try again */
655 				fputs("Sorry, input line is too long.\n",
656 				    ttyout);
657 				continue;
658 			case 0:		/* empty; try again */
659 				continue;
660 			default:	/* all ok */
661 				break;
662 			}
663 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
664 		} else {
665 			const char *buf;
666 			HistEvent ev;
667 			cursor_pos = NULL;
668 
669 			buf = el_gets(el, &ch);
670 			num = ch;
671 			if (buf == NULL || num == 0) {
672 				if (fromatty)
673 					putc('\n', ttyout);
674 				quit(0, NULL);
675 			}
676 			if (num >= sizeof(line)) {
677 				fputs("Sorry, input line is too long.\n",
678 				    ttyout);
679 				break;
680 			}
681 			memcpy(line, buf, num);
682 			if (line[--num] == '\n') {
683 				line[num] = '\0';
684 				if (num == 0)
685 					break;
686 			}
687 			history(hist, &ev, H_ENTER, buf);
688 		}
689 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
690 
691 		makeargv();
692 		if (margc == 0)
693 			continue;
694 		c = getcmd(margv[0]);
695 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1) {
696 			fputs("?Ambiguous command.\n", ttyout);
697 			continue;
698 		}
699 		if (c == NULL) {
700 #if !defined(NO_EDITCOMPLETE)
701 			/*
702 			 * attempt to el_parse() unknown commands.
703 			 * any command containing a ':' would be parsed
704 			 * as "[prog:]cmd ...", and will result in a
705 			 * false positive if prog != "ftp", so treat
706 			 * such commands as invalid.
707 			 */
708 			if (strchr(margv[0], ':') != NULL ||
709 			    !editing ||
710 			    el_parse(el, margc, (void *)margv) != 0)
711 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
712 				fputs("?Invalid command.\n", ttyout);
713 			continue;
714 		}
715 		if (c->c_conn && !connected) {
716 			fputs("Not connected.\n", ttyout);
717 			continue;
718 		}
719 		confirmrest = 0;
720 		(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, c->c_name, sizeof(cmdbuf));
721 		margv[0] = cmdbuf;
722 		(*c->c_handler)(margc, margv);
723 		if (bell && c->c_bell)
724 			(void)putc('\007', ttyout);
725 		if (c->c_handler != help)
726 			break;
727 	}
728 	(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
729 	(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
730 }
731 
732 struct cmd *
733 getcmd(const char *name)
734 {
735 	const char *p, *q;
736 	struct cmd *c, *found;
737 	int nmatches, longest;
738 
739 	if (name == NULL)
740 		return (0);
741 
742 	longest = 0;
743 	nmatches = 0;
744 	found = 0;
745 	for (c = cmdtab; (p = c->c_name) != NULL; c++) {
746 		for (q = name; *q == *p++; q++)
747 			if (*q == 0)		/* exact match? */
748 				return (c);
749 		if (!*q) {			/* the name was a prefix */
750 			if (q - name > longest) {
751 				longest = q - name;
752 				nmatches = 1;
753 				found = c;
754 			} else if (q - name == longest)
755 				nmatches++;
756 		}
757 	}
758 	if (nmatches > 1)
759 		return ((struct cmd *)-1);
760 	return (found);
761 }
762 
763 /*
764  * Slice a string up into argc/argv.
765  */
766 
767 int slrflag;
768 
769 void
770 makeargv(void)
771 {
772 	char *argp;
773 
774 	stringbase = line;		/* scan from first of buffer */
775 	argbase = argbuf;		/* store from first of buffer */
776 	slrflag = 0;
777 	marg_sl->sl_cur = 0;		/* reset to start of marg_sl */
778 	for (margc = 0; ; margc++) {
779 		argp = slurpstring();
780 		ftp_sl_add(marg_sl, argp);
781 		if (argp == NULL)
782 			break;
783 	}
784 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
785 	if (cursor_pos == line) {
786 		cursor_argc = 0;
787 		cursor_argo = 0;
788 	} else if (cursor_pos != NULL) {
789 		cursor_argc = margc;
790 		cursor_argo = strlen(margv[margc-1]);
791 	}
792 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
793 }
794 
795 #ifdef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
796 #define	INC_CHKCURSOR(x)	(x)++
797 #else  /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
798 #define	INC_CHKCURSOR(x)	{ (x)++ ; \
799 				if (x == cursor_pos) { \
800 					cursor_argc = margc; \
801 					cursor_argo = ap-argbase; \
802 					cursor_pos = NULL; \
803 				} }
804 
805 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
806 
807 /*
808  * Parse string into argbuf;
809  * implemented with FSM to
810  * handle quoting and strings
811  */
812 char *
813 slurpstring(void)
814 {
815 	static char bangstr[2] = { '!', '\0' };
816 	static char dollarstr[2] = { '$', '\0' };
817 	int got_one = 0;
818 	char *sb = stringbase;
819 	char *ap = argbase;
820 	char *tmp = argbase;		/* will return this if token found */
821 
822 	if (*sb == '!' || *sb == '$') {	/* recognize ! as a token for shell */
823 		switch (slrflag) {	/* and $ as token for macro invoke */
824 			case 0:
825 				slrflag++;
826 				INC_CHKCURSOR(stringbase);
827 				return ((*sb == '!') ? bangstr : dollarstr);
828 				/* NOTREACHED */
829 			case 1:
830 				slrflag++;
831 				altarg = stringbase;
832 				break;
833 			default:
834 				break;
835 		}
836 	}
837 
838 S0:
839 	switch (*sb) {
840 
841 	case '\0':
842 		goto OUT;
843 
844 	case ' ':
845 	case '\t':
846 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
847 		goto S0;
848 
849 	default:
850 		switch (slrflag) {
851 			case 0:
852 				slrflag++;
853 				break;
854 			case 1:
855 				slrflag++;
856 				altarg = sb;
857 				break;
858 			default:
859 				break;
860 		}
861 		goto S1;
862 	}
863 
864 S1:
865 	switch (*sb) {
866 
867 	case ' ':
868 	case '\t':
869 	case '\0':
870 		goto OUT;	/* end of token */
871 
872 	case '\\':
873 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
874 		goto S2;	/* slurp next character */
875 
876 	case '"':
877 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
878 		goto S3;	/* slurp quoted string */
879 
880 	default:
881 		*ap = *sb;	/* add character to token */
882 		ap++;
883 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
884 		got_one = 1;
885 		goto S1;
886 	}
887 
888 S2:
889 	switch (*sb) {
890 
891 	case '\0':
892 		goto OUT;
893 
894 	default:
895 		*ap = *sb;
896 		ap++;
897 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
898 		got_one = 1;
899 		goto S1;
900 	}
901 
902 S3:
903 	switch (*sb) {
904 
905 	case '\0':
906 		goto OUT;
907 
908 	case '"':
909 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
910 		goto S1;
911 
912 	default:
913 		*ap = *sb;
914 		ap++;
915 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
916 		got_one = 1;
917 		goto S3;
918 	}
919 
920 OUT:
921 	if (got_one)
922 		*ap++ = '\0';
923 	argbase = ap;			/* update storage pointer */
924 	stringbase = sb;		/* update scan pointer */
925 	if (got_one) {
926 		return (tmp);
927 	}
928 	switch (slrflag) {
929 		case 0:
930 			slrflag++;
931 			break;
932 		case 1:
933 			slrflag++;
934 			altarg = NULL;
935 			break;
936 		default:
937 			break;
938 	}
939 	return (NULL);
940 }
941 
942 /*
943  * Help/usage command.
944  * Call each command handler with argc == 0 and argv[0] == name.
945  */
946 void
947 help(int argc, char *argv[])
948 {
949 	struct cmd *c;
950 	char *nargv[1], *cmd;
951 	const char *p;
952 	int isusage;
953 
954 	cmd = argv[0];
955 	isusage = (strcmp(cmd, "usage") == 0);
956 	if (argc == 0 || (isusage && argc == 1)) {
957 		UPRINTF("usage: %s [command [...]]\n", cmd);
958 		return;
959 	}
960 	if (argc == 1) {
961 		StringList *buf;
962 
963 		buf = ftp_sl_init();
964 		fprintf(ttyout,
965 		    "%sommands may be abbreviated.  Commands are:\n\n",
966 		    proxy ? "Proxy c" : "C");
967 		for (c = cmdtab; (p = c->c_name) != NULL; c++)
968 			if (!proxy || c->c_proxy)
969 				ftp_sl_add(buf, ftp_strdup(p));
970 		list_vertical(buf);
971 		sl_free(buf, 1);
972 		return;
973 	}
974 
975 #define	HELPINDENT ((int) sizeof("disconnect"))
976 
977 	while (--argc > 0) {
978 		char *arg;
979 		char cmdbuf[MAX_C_NAME];
980 
981 		arg = *++argv;
982 		c = getcmd(arg);
983 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1)
984 			fprintf(ttyout, "?Ambiguous %s command `%s'\n",
985 			    cmd, arg);
986 		else if (c == NULL)
987 			fprintf(ttyout, "?Invalid %s command `%s'\n",
988 			    cmd, arg);
989 		else {
990 			if (isusage) {
991 				(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, c->c_name, sizeof(cmdbuf));
992 				nargv[0] = cmdbuf;
993 				(*c->c_handler)(0, nargv);
994 			} else
995 				fprintf(ttyout, "%-*s\t%s\n", HELPINDENT,
996 				    c->c_name, c->c_help);
997 		}
998 	}
999 }
1000 
1001 struct option *
1002 getoption(const char *name)
1003 {
1004 	const char *p;
1005 	struct option *c;
1006 
1007 	if (name == NULL)
1008 		return (NULL);
1009 	for (c = optiontab; (p = c->name) != NULL; c++) {
1010 		if (strcasecmp(p, name) == 0)
1011 			return (c);
1012 	}
1013 	return (NULL);
1014 }
1015 
1016 char *
1017 getoptionvalue(const char *name)
1018 {
1019 	struct option *c;
1020 
1021 	if (name == NULL)
1022 		errx(1, "getoptionvalue: invoked with NULL name");
1023 	c = getoption(name);
1024 	if (c != NULL)
1025 		return (c->value);
1026 	errx(1, "getoptionvalue: invoked with unknown option `%s'", name);
1027 	/* NOTREACHED */
1028 }
1029 
1030 static void
1031 setupoption(const char *name, const char *value, const char *defaultvalue)
1032 {
1033 	set_option(name, value ? value : defaultvalue, 0);
1034 }
1035 
1036 void
1037 usage(void)
1038 {
1039 	const char *progname = getprogname();
1040 
1041 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
1042 "usage: %s [-46AadefginpRtVv] [-N netrc] [-o outfile] [-P port] [-q quittime]\n"
1043 "           [-r retry] [-s srcaddr] [-T dir,max[,inc]]\n"
1044 "           [[user@]host [port]] [host:path[/]] [file:///file]\n"
1045 "           [ftp://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/path[/]]\n"
1046 "           [http://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/path] [...]\n"
1047 "       %s -u URL file [...]\n", progname, progname);
1048 	exit(1);
1049 }
1050