xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/ftp/main.c (revision 5aefcfdc06931dd97e76246d2fe0302f7b3fe094)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.75 2000/12/15 02:22:51 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1996-2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Luke Mewburn.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993, 1994
41  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
53  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
54  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
55  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
57  *    without specific prior written permission.
58  *
59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
70  */
71 
72 /*
73  * Copyright (C) 1997 and 1998 WIDE Project.
74  * All rights reserved.
75  *
76  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
77  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
78  * are met:
79  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
80  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
81  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
82  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
83  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
84  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
85  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
86  *    without specific prior written permission.
87  *
88  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
89  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
90  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
91  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
92  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
93  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
94  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
95  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
96  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
97  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
98  * SUCH DAMAGE.
99  */
100 
101 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
102 #ifndef lint
103 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
104 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
105 #endif /* not lint */
106 
107 #ifndef lint
108 #if 0
109 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 10/9/94";
110 #else
111 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.75 2000/12/15 02:22:51 lukem Exp $");
112 #endif
113 #endif /* not lint */
114 
115 /*
116  * FTP User Program -- Command Interface.
117  */
118 #include <sys/types.h>
119 #include <sys/socket.h>
120 
121 #include <err.h>
122 #include <errno.h>
123 #include <netdb.h>
124 #include <paths.h>
125 #include <pwd.h>
126 #include <stdio.h>
127 #include <stdlib.h>
128 #include <string.h>
129 #include <unistd.h>
130 
131 #define	GLOBAL		/* force GLOBAL decls in ftp_var.h to be declared */
132 #include "ftp_var.h"
133 
134 #define	FTP_PROXY	"ftp_proxy"	/* env var with FTP proxy location */
135 #define	HTTP_PROXY	"http_proxy"	/* env var with HTTP proxy location */
136 #define	NO_PROXY	"no_proxy"	/* env var with list of non-proxied
137 					 * hosts, comma or space separated */
138 
139 static void	setupoption(char *, char *, char *);
140 int		main(int, char *[]);
141 
142 int
143 main(int argc, char *argv[])
144 {
145 	int ch, rval;
146 	struct passwd *pw;
147 	char *cp, *ep, *anonuser, *anonpass, *upload_path;
148 	int dumbterm, s, len, isupload;
149 
150 	ftpport = "ftp";
151 	httpport = "http";
152 	gateport = NULL;
153 	cp = getenv("FTPSERVERPORT");
154 	if (cp != NULL)
155 		gateport = cp;
156 	else
157 		gateport = "ftpgate";
158 	doglob = 1;
159 	interactive = 1;
160 	autologin = 1;
161 	passivemode = 1;
162 	activefallback = 1;
163 	preserve = 1;
164 	verbose = 0;
165 	progress = 0;
166 	gatemode = 0;
167 	data = -1;
168 	outfile = NULL;
169 	restartautofetch = 0;
170 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
171 	editing = 0;
172 	el = NULL;
173 	hist = NULL;
174 #endif
175 	bytes = 0;
176 	mark = HASHBYTES;
177 	rate_get = 0;
178 	rate_get_incr = DEFAULTINCR;
179 	rate_put = 0;
180 	rate_put_incr = DEFAULTINCR;
181 #ifdef INET6
182 	epsv4 = 1;
183 #else
184 	epsv4 = 0;
185 #endif
186 	epsv4bad = 0;
187 	upload_path = NULL;
188 	isupload = 0;
189 	reply_callback = NULL;
190 
191 	netrc[0] = '\0';
192 	cp = getenv("NETRC");
193 	if (cp != NULL && strlcpy(netrc, cp, sizeof(netrc)) >= sizeof(netrc))
194 		errx(1, "$NETRC `%s': %s", cp, strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
195 
196 	/*
197 	 * Get the default socket buffer sizes if we don't already have them.
198 	 * It doesn't matter which socket we do this to, because on the first
199 	 * call no socket buffer sizes will have been modified, so we are
200 	 * guaranteed to get the system defaults.
201 	 */
202 	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
203 	if (s == -1)
204 		err(1, "can't create socket");
205 	len = sizeof(rcvbuf_size);
206 	if (getsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, (void *) &rcvbuf_size, &len)
207 	    < 0)
208 		err(1, "unable to get default rcvbuf size");
209 	len = sizeof(sndbuf_size);
210 	if (getsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, (void *) &sndbuf_size, &len)
211 	    < 0)
212 		err(1, "unable to get default sndbuf size");
213 	(void)close(s);
214 					/* sanity check returned buffer sizes */
215 	if (rcvbuf_size <= 0)
216 		rcvbuf_size = 8192;
217 	if (sndbuf_size <= 0)
218 		sndbuf_size = 8192;
219 
220 	marg_sl = xsl_init();
221 	if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL)
222 		tmpdir = _PATH_TMP;
223 
224 	/* Set default operation mode based on FTPMODE environment variable */
225 	if ((cp = getenv("FTPMODE")) != NULL) {
226 		if (strcasecmp(cp, "passive") == 0) {
227 			passivemode = 1;
228 			activefallback = 0;
229 		} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "active") == 0) {
230 			passivemode = 0;
231 			activefallback = 0;
232 		} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "gate") == 0) {
233 			gatemode = 1;
234 		} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "auto") == 0) {
235 			passivemode = 1;
236 			activefallback = 1;
237 		} else
238 			warnx("unknown $FTPMODE '%s'; using defaults", cp);
239 	}
240 
241 	if (strcmp(__progname, "pftp") == 0) {
242 		passivemode = 1;
243 		activefallback = 0;
244 	} else if (strcmp(__progname, "gate-ftp") == 0)
245 		gatemode = 1;
246 
247 	gateserver = getenv("FTPSERVER");
248 	if (gateserver == NULL || *gateserver == '\0')
249 		gateserver = GATE_SERVER;
250 	if (gatemode) {
251 		if (*gateserver == '\0') {
252 			warnx(
253 "Neither $FTPSERVER nor GATE_SERVER is defined; disabling gate-ftp");
254 			gatemode = 0;
255 		}
256 	}
257 
258 	cp = getenv("TERM");
259 	if (cp == NULL || strcmp(cp, "dumb") == 0)
260 		dumbterm = 1;
261 	else
262 		dumbterm = 0;
263 	fromatty = isatty(fileno(stdin));
264 	ttyout = stdout;
265 	if (isatty(fileno(ttyout))) {
266 		verbose = 1;		/* verbose if to a tty */
267 		if (! dumbterm) {
268 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
269 			if (fromatty)	/* editing mode on if tty is usable */
270 				editing = 1;
271 #endif
272 #ifndef NO_PROGRESS
273 			if (foregroundproc())
274 				progress = 1;	/* progress bar on if fg */
275 #endif
276 		}
277 	}
278 
279 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "AadefginN:o:pP:r:RtT:u:vV")) != -1) {
280 		switch (ch) {
281 		case 'A':
282 			activefallback = 0;
283 			passivemode = 0;
284 			break;
285 
286 		case 'a':
287 			anonftp = 1;
288 			break;
289 
290 		case 'd':
291 			options |= SO_DEBUG;
292 			debug++;
293 			break;
294 
295 		case 'e':
296 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
297 			editing = 0;
298 #endif
299 			break;
300 
301 		case 'f':
302 			flushcache = 1;
303 			break;
304 
305 		case 'g':
306 			doglob = 0;
307 			break;
308 
309 		case 'i':
310 			interactive = 0;
311 			break;
312 
313 		case 'n':
314 			autologin = 0;
315 			break;
316 
317 		case 'N':
318 			if (strlcpy(netrc, optarg, sizeof(netrc))
319 			    >= sizeof(netrc))
320 				errx(1, "%s: %s", optarg,
321 				    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
322 			break;
323 
324 		case 'o':
325 			outfile = optarg;
326 			if (strcmp(outfile, "-") == 0)
327 				ttyout = stderr;
328 			break;
329 
330 		case 'p':
331 			passivemode = 1;
332 			activefallback = 0;
333 			break;
334 
335 		case 'P':
336 			ftpport = optarg;
337 			break;
338 
339 		case 'r':
340 			retry_connect = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10);
341 			if (retry_connect < 1 || *ep != '\0')
342 				errx(1, "bad retry value: %s", optarg);
343 			break;
344 
345 		case 'R':
346 			restartautofetch = 1;
347 			break;
348 
349 		case 't':
350 			trace = 1;
351 			break;
352 
353 		case 'T':
354 		{
355 			int targc;
356 			char *targv[6], *oac;
357 
358 				/* look for `dir,max[,incr]' */
359 			targc = 0;
360 			targv[targc++] = "-T";
361 			oac = xstrdup(optarg);
362 
363 			while ((cp = strsep(&oac, ",")) != NULL) {
364 				if (*cp == '\0') {
365 					warnx("bad throttle value: %s", optarg);
366 					usage();
367 					/* NOTREACHED */
368 				}
369 				targv[targc++] = cp;
370 				if (targc >= 5)
371 					break;
372 			}
373 			if (parserate(targc, targv, 1) == -1)
374 				usage();
375 			free(oac);
376 			break;
377 		}
378 
379 		case 'u':
380 		{
381 			isupload = 1;
382 			interactive = 0;
383 			upload_path = xstrdup(optarg);
384 
385 			break;
386 		}
387 
388 		case 'v':
389 			progress = verbose = 1;
390 			break;
391 
392 		case 'V':
393 			progress = verbose = 0;
394 			break;
395 
396 		default:
397 			usage();
398 		}
399 	}
400 			/* set line buffering on ttyout */
401 	setvbuf(ttyout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
402 	argc -= optind;
403 	argv += optind;
404 
405 	cpend = 0;	/* no pending replies */
406 	proxy = 0;	/* proxy not active */
407 	crflag = 1;	/* strip c.r. on ascii gets */
408 	sendport = -1;	/* not using ports */
409 
410 	/*
411 	 * Cache the user name and home directory.
412 	 */
413 	localhome = NULL;
414 	localname = NULL;
415 	anonuser = "anonymous";
416 	cp = getenv("HOME");
417 	if (! EMPTYSTRING(cp))
418 		localhome = xstrdup(cp);
419 	pw = NULL;
420 	cp = getlogin();
421 	if (cp != NULL)
422 		pw = getpwnam(cp);
423 	if (pw == NULL)
424 		pw = getpwuid(getuid());
425 	if (pw != NULL) {
426 		if (localhome == NULL && !EMPTYSTRING(pw->pw_dir))
427 			localhome = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir);
428 		localname = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
429 		anonuser = localname;
430 	}
431 	if (netrc[0] == '\0' && localhome != NULL) {
432 		if (strlcpy(netrc, localhome, sizeof(netrc)) >= sizeof(netrc) ||
433 	    	    strlcat(netrc, "/.netrc", sizeof(netrc)) >= sizeof(netrc)) {
434 			warnx("%s/.netrc: %s", localhome,
435 			    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
436 			netrc[0] = '\0';
437 		}
438 	}
439 	if (localhome == NULL)
440 		localhome = xstrdup("/");
441 
442 	/*
443 	 * Every anonymous FTP server I've encountered will accept the
444 	 * string "username@", and will append the hostname itself. We
445 	 * do this by default since many servers are picky about not
446 	 * having a FQDN in the anonymous password.
447 	 * - thorpej@netbsd.org
448 	 */
449 	len = strlen(anonuser) + 2;
450 	anonpass = xmalloc(len);
451 	(void)strlcpy(anonpass, anonuser, len);
452 	(void)strlcat(anonpass, "@",	  len);
453 
454 			/*
455 			 * set all the defaults for options defined in
456 			 * struct option optiontab[]  declared in cmdtab.c
457 			 */
458 	setupoption("anonpass",		getenv("FTPANONPASS"),	anonpass);
459 	setupoption("ftp_proxy",	getenv(FTP_PROXY),	"");
460 	setupoption("http_proxy",	getenv(HTTP_PROXY),	"");
461 	setupoption("no_proxy",		getenv(NO_PROXY),	"");
462 	setupoption("pager",		getenv("PAGER"),	DEFAULTPAGER);
463 	setupoption("prompt",		getenv("FTPPROMPT"),	DEFAULTPROMPT);
464 	setupoption("rprompt",		getenv("FTPRPROMPT"),	DEFAULTRPROMPT);
465 
466 	free(anonpass);
467 
468 	setttywidth(0);
469 #ifdef SIGINFO
470 	(void)xsignal(SIGINFO, psummary);
471 #endif
472 	(void)xsignal(SIGQUIT, psummary);
473 	(void)xsignal(SIGUSR1, crankrate);
474 	(void)xsignal(SIGUSR2, crankrate);
475 	(void)xsignal(SIGWINCH, setttywidth);
476 
477 #ifdef __GNUC__			/* to shut up gcc warnings */
478 	(void)&argc;
479 	(void)&argv;
480 #endif
481 
482 	if (argc > 0) {
483 		if (isupload) {
484 			rval = auto_put(argc, argv, upload_path);
485 			exit(rval);
486 		} else if (strchr(argv[0], ':') != NULL
487 			    && ! isipv6addr(argv[0])) {
488 			rval = auto_fetch(argc, argv);
489 			if (rval >= 0)		/* -1 == connected and cd-ed */
490 				exit(rval);
491 		} else {
492 			char *xargv[4], *user, *host;
493 
494 			if (sigsetjmp(toplevel, 1))
495 				exit(0);
496 			(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
497 			(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
498 			user = NULL;
499 			host = argv[0];
500 			cp = strchr(host, '@');
501 			if (cp) {
502 				*cp = '\0';
503 				user = host;
504 				host = cp + 1;
505 			}
506 			xargv[0] = __progname;
507 			xargv[1] = host;
508 			xargv[2] = argv[1];
509 			xargv[3] = NULL;
510 			do {
511 				int oautologin;
512 
513 				oautologin = autologin;
514 				if (user != NULL) {
515 					anonftp = 0;
516 					autologin = 0;
517 				}
518 				setpeer(argc+1, xargv);
519 				autologin = oautologin;
520 				if (connected == 1 && user != NULL)
521 					(void)ftp_login(host, user, NULL);
522 				if (!retry_connect)
523 					break;
524 				if (!connected) {
525 					macnum = 0;
526 					fprintf(ttyout,
527 					    "Retrying in %d seconds...\n",
528 					    retry_connect);
529 					sleep(retry_connect);
530 				}
531 			} while (!connected);
532 			retry_connect = 0; /* connected, stop hiding msgs */
533 		}
534 	}
535 	if (isupload)
536 		usage();
537 
538 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
539 	controlediting();
540 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
541 
542 	(void)sigsetjmp(toplevel, 1);
543 	(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
544 	(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
545 	for (;;)
546 		cmdscanner();
547 }
548 
549 /*
550  * Generate a prompt
551  */
552 char *
553 prompt(void)
554 {
555 	static char	**prompt;
556 	static char	  buf[MAXPATHLEN];
557 
558 	if (prompt == NULL) {
559 		struct option *o;
560 
561 		o = getoption("prompt");
562 		if (o == NULL)
563 			errx(1, "no such option `prompt'");
564 		prompt = &(o->value);
565 	}
566 	formatbuf(buf, sizeof(buf), *prompt ? *prompt : DEFAULTPROMPT);
567 	return (buf);
568 }
569 
570 /*
571  * Generate an rprompt
572  */
573 char *
574 rprompt(void)
575 {
576 	static char	**rprompt;
577 	static char	  buf[MAXPATHLEN];
578 
579 	if (rprompt == NULL) {
580 		struct option *o;
581 
582 		o = getoption("rprompt");
583 		if (o == NULL)
584 			errx(1, "no such option `rprompt'");
585 		rprompt = &(o->value);
586 	}
587 	formatbuf(buf, sizeof(buf), *rprompt ? *rprompt : DEFAULTRPROMPT);
588 	return (buf);
589 }
590 
591 /*
592  * Command parser.
593  */
594 void
595 cmdscanner(void)
596 {
597 	struct cmd	*c;
598 	char		*p;
599 	int		 num;
600 
601 	for (;;) {
602 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
603 		if (!editing) {
604 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
605 			if (fromatty) {
606 				fputs(prompt(), ttyout);
607 				p = rprompt();
608 				if (*p)
609 					fprintf(ttyout, "%s ", p);
610 				(void)fflush(ttyout);
611 			}
612 			if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) == NULL) {
613 				if (fromatty)
614 					putc('\n', ttyout);
615 				quit(0, NULL);
616 			}
617 			num = strlen(line);
618 			if (num == 0)
619 				break;
620 			if (line[--num] == '\n') {
621 				if (num == 0)
622 					break;
623 				line[num] = '\0';
624 			} else if (num == sizeof(line) - 2) {
625 				fputs("sorry, input line too long.\n", ttyout);
626 				while ((num = getchar()) != '\n' && num != EOF)
627 					/* void */;
628 				break;
629 			} /* else it was a line without a newline */
630 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
631 		} else {
632 			const char *buf;
633 			HistEvent ev;
634 			cursor_pos = NULL;
635 
636 			if ((buf = el_gets(el, &num)) == NULL || num == 0) {
637 				if (fromatty)
638 					putc('\n', ttyout);
639 				quit(0, NULL);
640 			}
641 			if (buf[--num] == '\n') {
642 				if (num == 0)
643 					break;
644 			} else if (num >= sizeof(line)) {
645 				fputs("sorry, input line too long.\n", ttyout);
646 				break;
647 			}
648 			memcpy(line, buf, num);
649 			line[num] = '\0';
650 			history(hist, &ev, H_ENTER, buf);
651 		}
652 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
653 
654 		makeargv();
655 		if (margc == 0)
656 			continue;
657 		c = getcmd(margv[0]);
658 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1) {
659 			fputs("?Ambiguous command.\n", ttyout);
660 			continue;
661 		}
662 		if (c == NULL) {
663 #if !defined(NO_EDITCOMPLETE)
664 			/*
665 			 * attempt to el_parse() unknown commands.
666 			 * any command containing a ':' would be parsed
667 			 * as "[prog:]cmd ...", and will result in a
668 			 * false positive if prog != "ftp", so treat
669 			 * such commands as invalid.
670 			 */
671 			if (strchr(margv[0], ':') != NULL ||
672 			    el_parse(el, margc, margv) != 0)
673 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
674 				fputs("?Invalid command.\n", ttyout);
675 			continue;
676 		}
677 		if (c->c_conn && !connected) {
678 			fputs("Not connected.\n", ttyout);
679 			continue;
680 		}
681 		confirmrest = 0;
682 		margv[0] = c->c_name;
683 		(*c->c_handler)(margc, margv);
684 		if (bell && c->c_bell)
685 			(void)putc('\007', ttyout);
686 		if (c->c_handler != help)
687 			break;
688 	}
689 	(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
690 	(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
691 }
692 
693 struct cmd *
694 getcmd(const char *name)
695 {
696 	const char *p, *q;
697 	struct cmd *c, *found;
698 	int nmatches, longest;
699 
700 	if (name == NULL)
701 		return (0);
702 
703 	longest = 0;
704 	nmatches = 0;
705 	found = 0;
706 	for (c = cmdtab; (p = c->c_name) != NULL; c++) {
707 		for (q = name; *q == *p++; q++)
708 			if (*q == 0)		/* exact match? */
709 				return (c);
710 		if (!*q) {			/* the name was a prefix */
711 			if (q - name > longest) {
712 				longest = q - name;
713 				nmatches = 1;
714 				found = c;
715 			} else if (q - name == longest)
716 				nmatches++;
717 		}
718 	}
719 	if (nmatches > 1)
720 		return ((struct cmd *)-1);
721 	return (found);
722 }
723 
724 /*
725  * Slice a string up into argc/argv.
726  */
727 
728 int slrflag;
729 
730 void
731 makeargv(void)
732 {
733 	char *argp;
734 
735 	stringbase = line;		/* scan from first of buffer */
736 	argbase = argbuf;		/* store from first of buffer */
737 	slrflag = 0;
738 	marg_sl->sl_cur = 0;		/* reset to start of marg_sl */
739 	for (margc = 0; ; margc++) {
740 		argp = slurpstring();
741 		xsl_add(marg_sl, argp);
742 		if (argp == NULL)
743 			break;
744 	}
745 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
746 	if (cursor_pos == line) {
747 		cursor_argc = 0;
748 		cursor_argo = 0;
749 	} else if (cursor_pos != NULL) {
750 		cursor_argc = margc;
751 		cursor_argo = strlen(margv[margc-1]);
752 	}
753 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
754 }
755 
756 #ifdef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
757 #define	INC_CHKCURSOR(x)	(x)++
758 #else  /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
759 #define	INC_CHKCURSOR(x)	{ (x)++ ; \
760 				if (x == cursor_pos) { \
761 					cursor_argc = margc; \
762 					cursor_argo = ap-argbase; \
763 					cursor_pos = NULL; \
764 				} }
765 
766 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
767 
768 /*
769  * Parse string into argbuf;
770  * implemented with FSM to
771  * handle quoting and strings
772  */
773 char *
774 slurpstring(void)
775 {
776 	int got_one = 0;
777 	char *sb = stringbase;
778 	char *ap = argbase;
779 	char *tmp = argbase;		/* will return this if token found */
780 
781 	if (*sb == '!' || *sb == '$') {	/* recognize ! as a token for shell */
782 		switch (slrflag) {	/* and $ as token for macro invoke */
783 			case 0:
784 				slrflag++;
785 				INC_CHKCURSOR(stringbase);
786 				return ((*sb == '!') ? "!" : "$");
787 				/* NOTREACHED */
788 			case 1:
789 				slrflag++;
790 				altarg = stringbase;
791 				break;
792 			default:
793 				break;
794 		}
795 	}
796 
797 S0:
798 	switch (*sb) {
799 
800 	case '\0':
801 		goto OUT;
802 
803 	case ' ':
804 	case '\t':
805 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
806 		goto S0;
807 
808 	default:
809 		switch (slrflag) {
810 			case 0:
811 				slrflag++;
812 				break;
813 			case 1:
814 				slrflag++;
815 				altarg = sb;
816 				break;
817 			default:
818 				break;
819 		}
820 		goto S1;
821 	}
822 
823 S1:
824 	switch (*sb) {
825 
826 	case ' ':
827 	case '\t':
828 	case '\0':
829 		goto OUT;	/* end of token */
830 
831 	case '\\':
832 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
833 		goto S2;	/* slurp next character */
834 
835 	case '"':
836 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
837 		goto S3;	/* slurp quoted string */
838 
839 	default:
840 		*ap = *sb;	/* add character to token */
841 		ap++;
842 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
843 		got_one = 1;
844 		goto S1;
845 	}
846 
847 S2:
848 	switch (*sb) {
849 
850 	case '\0':
851 		goto OUT;
852 
853 	default:
854 		*ap = *sb;
855 		ap++;
856 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
857 		got_one = 1;
858 		goto S1;
859 	}
860 
861 S3:
862 	switch (*sb) {
863 
864 	case '\0':
865 		goto OUT;
866 
867 	case '"':
868 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
869 		goto S1;
870 
871 	default:
872 		*ap = *sb;
873 		ap++;
874 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
875 		got_one = 1;
876 		goto S3;
877 	}
878 
879 OUT:
880 	if (got_one)
881 		*ap++ = '\0';
882 	argbase = ap;			/* update storage pointer */
883 	stringbase = sb;		/* update scan pointer */
884 	if (got_one) {
885 		return (tmp);
886 	}
887 	switch (slrflag) {
888 		case 0:
889 			slrflag++;
890 			break;
891 		case 1:
892 			slrflag++;
893 			altarg = NULL;
894 			break;
895 		default:
896 			break;
897 	}
898 	return (NULL);
899 }
900 
901 /*
902  * Help/usage command.
903  * Call each command handler with argc == 0 and argv[0] == name.
904  */
905 void
906 help(int argc, char *argv[])
907 {
908 	struct cmd *c;
909 	char *nargv[1], *p, *cmd;
910 	int isusage;
911 
912 	cmd = argv[0];
913 	isusage = (strcmp(cmd, "usage") == 0);
914 	if (argc == 0 || (isusage && argc == 1)) {
915 		fprintf(ttyout, "usage: %s [command [...]]\n", cmd);
916 		return;
917 	}
918 	if (argc == 1) {
919 		StringList *buf;
920 
921 		buf = xsl_init();
922 		fprintf(ttyout,
923 		    "%sommands may be abbreviated.  Commands are:\n\n",
924 		    proxy ? "Proxy c" : "C");
925 		for (c = cmdtab; (p = c->c_name) != NULL; c++)
926 			if (!proxy || c->c_proxy)
927 				xsl_add(buf, p);
928 		list_vertical(buf);
929 		sl_free(buf, 0);
930 		return;
931 	}
932 
933 #define	HELPINDENT ((int) sizeof("disconnect"))
934 
935 	while (--argc > 0) {
936 		char *arg;
937 
938 		arg = *++argv;
939 		c = getcmd(arg);
940 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1)
941 			fprintf(ttyout, "?Ambiguous %s command `%s'\n",
942 			    cmd, arg);
943 		else if (c == NULL)
944 			fprintf(ttyout, "?Invalid %s command `%s'\n",
945 			    cmd, arg);
946 		else {
947 			if (isusage) {
948 				nargv[0] = c->c_name;
949 				(*c->c_handler)(0, nargv);
950 			} else
951 				fprintf(ttyout, "%-*s\t%s\n", HELPINDENT,
952 				    c->c_name, c->c_help);
953 		}
954 	}
955 }
956 
957 struct option *
958 getoption(const char *name)
959 {
960 	const char *p;
961 	struct option *c;
962 
963 	if (name == NULL)
964 		return (NULL);
965 	for (c = optiontab; (p = c->name) != NULL; c++) {
966 		if (strcasecmp(p, name) == 0)
967 			return (c);
968 	}
969 	return (NULL);
970 }
971 
972 char *
973 getoptionvalue(const char *name)
974 {
975 	struct option *c;
976 
977 	if (name == NULL)
978 		errx(1, "getoptionvalue() invoked with NULL name");
979 	c = getoption(name);
980 	if (c != NULL)
981 		return (c->value);
982 	errx(1, "getoptionvalue() invoked with unknown option `%s'", name);
983 	/* NOTREACHED */
984 }
985 
986 static void
987 setupoption(char *name, char *value, char *defaultvalue)
988 {
989 	char *nargv[3];
990 	int overbose;
991 
992 	nargv[0] = "setupoption()";
993 	nargv[1] = name;
994 	nargv[2] = (value ? value : defaultvalue);
995 	overbose = verbose;
996 	verbose = 0;
997 	setoption(3, nargv);
998 	verbose = overbose;
999 }
1000 
1001 void
1002 usage(void)
1003 {
1004 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
1005 "usage: %s [-AadefginpRtvV] [-N netrc] [-o outfile] [-P port] [-r retry]\n"
1006 "           [-T dir,max[,inc][[user@]host [port]]] [host:path[/]]\n"
1007 "           [file:///file] [ftp://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/path[/]]\n"
1008 "           [http://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/path] [...]\n"
1009 "       %s -u url file [...]\n", __progname, __progname);
1010 	exit(1);
1011 }
1012