xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/ftp/main.c (revision 2de962bd804263c16657f586aa00f1704045df8e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.109 2008/05/10 00:05:31 skd Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1996-2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Luke Mewburn.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993, 1994
34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  */
60 
61 /*
62  * Copyright (C) 1997 and 1998 WIDE Project.
63  * All rights reserved.
64  *
65  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
66  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
67  * are met:
68  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
69  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
70  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
71  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
72  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
73  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
74  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
75  *    without specific prior written permission.
76  *
77  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
78  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
79  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
80  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
81  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
82  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
83  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
84  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
85  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
86  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
87  * SUCH DAMAGE.
88  */
89 
90 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
91 #ifndef lint
92 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
93 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
94 #endif /* not lint */
95 
96 #ifndef lint
97 #if 0
98 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 10/9/94";
99 #else
100 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.109 2008/05/10 00:05:31 skd Exp $");
101 #endif
102 #endif /* not lint */
103 
104 /*
105  * FTP User Program -- Command Interface.
106  */
107 #include <sys/types.h>
108 #include <sys/socket.h>
109 
110 #include <err.h>
111 #include <errno.h>
112 #include <netdb.h>
113 #include <paths.h>
114 #include <pwd.h>
115 #include <signal.h>
116 #include <stdio.h>
117 #include <stdlib.h>
118 #include <string.h>
119 #include <time.h>
120 #include <unistd.h>
121 #include <locale.h>
122 
123 #define	GLOBAL		/* force GLOBAL decls in ftp_var.h to be declared */
124 #include "ftp_var.h"
125 
126 #define	FTP_PROXY	"ftp_proxy"	/* env var with FTP proxy location */
127 #define	HTTP_PROXY	"http_proxy"	/* env var with HTTP proxy location */
128 #define	NO_PROXY	"no_proxy"	/* env var with list of non-proxied
129 					 * hosts, comma or space separated */
130 
131 static void	setupoption(char *, char *, char *);
132 int		main(int, char *[]);
133 
134 int
135 main(int volatile argc, char **volatile argv)
136 {
137 	int ch, rval;
138 	struct passwd *pw;
139 	char *cp, *ep, *anonuser, *anonpass, *upload_path, *src_addr;
140 	int dumbterm, s, isupload;
141 	size_t len;
142 	socklen_t slen;
143 
144 	tzset();
145 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
146 	setprogname(argv[0]);
147 
148 	sigint_raised = 0;
149 
150 	ftpport = "ftp";
151 	httpport = "http";
152 	gateport = NULL;
153 	cp = getenv("FTPSERVERPORT");
154 	if (cp != NULL)
155 		gateport = cp;
156 	else
157 		gateport = "ftpgate";
158 	doglob = 1;
159 	interactive = 1;
160 	autologin = 1;
161 	passivemode = 1;
162 	activefallback = 1;
163 	preserve = 1;
164 	verbose = 0;
165 	progress = 0;
166 	gatemode = 0;
167 	data = -1;
168 	outfile = NULL;
169 	restartautofetch = 0;
170 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
171 	editing = 0;
172 	el = NULL;
173 	hist = NULL;
174 #endif
175 	bytes = 0;
176 	mark = HASHBYTES;
177 	rate_get = 0;
178 	rate_get_incr = DEFAULTINCR;
179 	rate_put = 0;
180 	rate_put_incr = DEFAULTINCR;
181 #ifdef INET6
182 	epsv4 = 1;
183 	epsv6 = 1;
184 #else
185 	epsv4 = 0;
186 	epsv6 = 0;
187 #endif
188 	epsv4bad = 0;
189 	epsv6bad = 0;
190 	src_addr = NULL;
191 	upload_path = NULL;
192 	isupload = 0;
193 	reply_callback = NULL;
194 	family = AF_UNSPEC;
195 
196 	netrc[0] = '\0';
197 	cp = getenv("NETRC");
198 	if (cp != NULL && strlcpy(netrc, cp, sizeof(netrc)) >= sizeof(netrc))
199 		errx(1, "$NETRC `%s': %s", cp, strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
200 
201 	/*
202 	 * Get the default socket buffer sizes if we don't already have them.
203 	 * It doesn't matter which socket we do this to, because on the first
204 	 * call no socket buffer sizes will have been modified, so we are
205 	 * guaranteed to get the system defaults.
206 	 */
207 	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
208 	if (s == -1)
209 		err(1, "Can't create socket to determine default socket sizes");
210 	slen = sizeof(rcvbuf_size);
211 	if (getsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
212 	    (void *)&rcvbuf_size, &slen) == -1)
213 		err(1, "Unable to get default rcvbuf size");
214 	slen = sizeof(sndbuf_size);
215 	if (getsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF,
216 	    (void *)&sndbuf_size, &slen) == -1)
217 		err(1, "Unable to get default sndbuf size");
218 	(void)close(s);
219 					/* sanity check returned buffer sizes */
220 	if (rcvbuf_size <= 0)
221 		rcvbuf_size = 8 * 1024;
222 	if (sndbuf_size <= 0)
223 		sndbuf_size = 8 * 1024;
224 
225 	if (sndbuf_size > 8 * 1024 * 1024)
226 		sndbuf_size = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
227 	if (rcvbuf_size > 8 * 1024 * 1024)
228 		rcvbuf_size = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
229 
230 	marg_sl = ftp_sl_init();
231 	if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL)
232 		tmpdir = _PATH_TMP;
233 
234 	/* Set default operation mode based on FTPMODE environment variable */
235 	if ((cp = getenv("FTPMODE")) != NULL) {
236 		if (strcasecmp(cp, "passive") == 0) {
237 			passivemode = 1;
238 			activefallback = 0;
239 		} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "active") == 0) {
240 			passivemode = 0;
241 			activefallback = 0;
242 		} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "gate") == 0) {
243 			gatemode = 1;
244 		} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "auto") == 0) {
245 			passivemode = 1;
246 			activefallback = 1;
247 		} else
248 			warnx("Unknown $FTPMODE `%s'; using defaults", cp);
249 	}
250 
251 	if (strcmp(getprogname(), "pftp") == 0) {
252 		passivemode = 1;
253 		activefallback = 0;
254 	} else if (strcmp(getprogname(), "gate-ftp") == 0)
255 		gatemode = 1;
256 
257 	gateserver = getenv("FTPSERVER");
258 	if (gateserver == NULL || *gateserver == '\0')
259 		gateserver = GATE_SERVER;
260 	if (gatemode) {
261 		if (*gateserver == '\0') {
262 			warnx(
263 "Neither $FTPSERVER nor GATE_SERVER is defined; disabling gate-ftp");
264 			gatemode = 0;
265 		}
266 	}
267 
268 	cp = getenv("TERM");
269 	if (cp == NULL || strcmp(cp, "dumb") == 0)
270 		dumbterm = 1;
271 	else
272 		dumbterm = 0;
273 	fromatty = isatty(fileno(stdin));
274 	ttyout = stdout;
275 	if (isatty(fileno(ttyout))) {
276 		verbose = 1;		/* verbose if to a tty */
277 		if (! dumbterm) {
278 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
279 			if (fromatty)	/* editing mode on if tty is usable */
280 				editing = 1;
281 #endif
282 #ifndef NO_PROGRESS
283 			if (foregroundproc())
284 				progress = 1;	/* progress bar on if fg */
285 #endif
286 		}
287 	}
288 
289 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "46AadefginN:o:pP:q:r:Rs:tT:u:vV")) != -1) {
290 		switch (ch) {
291 		case '4':
292 			family = AF_INET;
293 			break;
294 
295 		case '6':
296 #ifdef INET6
297 			family = AF_INET6;
298 #else
299 			warnx("INET6 support is not available; ignoring -6");
300 #endif
301 			break;
302 
303 		case 'A':
304 			activefallback = 0;
305 			passivemode = 0;
306 			break;
307 
308 		case 'a':
309 			anonftp = 1;
310 			break;
311 
312 		case 'd':
313 			options |= SO_DEBUG;
314 			ftp_debug++;
315 			break;
316 
317 		case 'e':
318 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
319 			editing = 0;
320 #endif
321 			break;
322 
323 		case 'f':
324 			flushcache = 1;
325 			break;
326 
327 		case 'g':
328 			doglob = 0;
329 			break;
330 
331 		case 'i':
332 			interactive = 0;
333 			break;
334 
335 		case 'n':
336 			autologin = 0;
337 			break;
338 
339 		case 'N':
340 			if (strlcpy(netrc, optarg, sizeof(netrc))
341 			    >= sizeof(netrc))
342 				errx(1, "%s: %s", optarg,
343 				    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
344 			break;
345 
346 		case 'o':
347 			outfile = optarg;
348 			if (strcmp(outfile, "-") == 0)
349 				ttyout = stderr;
350 			break;
351 
352 		case 'p':
353 			passivemode = 1;
354 			activefallback = 0;
355 			break;
356 
357 		case 'P':
358 			ftpport = optarg;
359 			break;
360 
361 		case 'q':
362 			quit_time = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10);
363 			if (quit_time < 1 || *ep != '\0')
364 				errx(1, "Bad quit value: %s", optarg);
365 			break;
366 
367 		case 'r':
368 			retry_connect = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10);
369 			if (retry_connect < 1 || *ep != '\0')
370 				errx(1, "Bad retry value: %s", optarg);
371 			break;
372 
373 		case 'R':
374 			restartautofetch = 1;
375 			break;
376 
377 		case 's':
378 			src_addr = optarg;
379 			break;
380 
381 		case 't':
382 			trace = 1;
383 			break;
384 
385 		case 'T':
386 		{
387 			int targc;
388 			char *targv[6], *oac;
389 
390 				/* look for `dir,max[,incr]' */
391 			targc = 0;
392 			targv[targc++] = "-T";
393 			oac = ftp_strdup(optarg);
394 
395 			while ((cp = strsep(&oac, ",")) != NULL) {
396 				if (*cp == '\0') {
397 					warnx("Bad throttle value `%s'",
398 					    optarg);
399 					usage();
400 					/* NOTREACHED */
401 				}
402 				targv[targc++] = cp;
403 				if (targc >= 5)
404 					break;
405 			}
406 			if (parserate(targc, targv, 1) == -1)
407 				usage();
408 			free(oac);
409 			break;
410 		}
411 
412 		case 'u':
413 		{
414 			isupload = 1;
415 			interactive = 0;
416 			upload_path = ftp_strdup(optarg);
417 
418 			break;
419 		}
420 
421 		case 'v':
422 			progress = verbose = 1;
423 			break;
424 
425 		case 'V':
426 			progress = verbose = 0;
427 			break;
428 
429 		default:
430 			usage();
431 		}
432 	}
433 			/* set line buffering on ttyout */
434 	setvbuf(ttyout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
435 	argc -= optind;
436 	argv += optind;
437 
438 	cpend = 0;	/* no pending replies */
439 	proxy = 0;	/* proxy not active */
440 	crflag = 1;	/* strip c.r. on ascii gets */
441 	sendport = -1;	/* not using ports */
442 
443 	if (src_addr != NULL) {
444 		struct addrinfo hints;
445 		int error;
446 
447 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
448 		hints.ai_family = family;
449 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
450 		hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
451 		error = getaddrinfo(src_addr, NULL, &hints, &bindai);
452 		if (error) {
453 		    	errx(1, "Can't lookup `%s': %s", src_addr,
454 			    (error == EAI_SYSTEM) ? strerror(errno)
455 						  : gai_strerror(error));
456 		}
457 	}
458 
459 	/*
460 	 * Cache the user name and home directory.
461 	 */
462 	localhome = NULL;
463 	localname = NULL;
464 	anonuser = "anonymous";
465 	cp = getenv("HOME");
466 	if (! EMPTYSTRING(cp))
467 		localhome = ftp_strdup(cp);
468 	pw = NULL;
469 	cp = getlogin();
470 	if (cp != NULL)
471 		pw = getpwnam(cp);
472 	if (pw == NULL)
473 		pw = getpwuid(getuid());
474 	if (pw != NULL) {
475 		if (localhome == NULL && !EMPTYSTRING(pw->pw_dir))
476 			localhome = ftp_strdup(pw->pw_dir);
477 		localname = ftp_strdup(pw->pw_name);
478 		anonuser = localname;
479 	}
480 	if (netrc[0] == '\0' && localhome != NULL) {
481 		if (strlcpy(netrc, localhome, sizeof(netrc)) >= sizeof(netrc) ||
482 		    strlcat(netrc, "/.netrc", sizeof(netrc)) >= sizeof(netrc)) {
483 			warnx("%s/.netrc: %s", localhome,
484 			    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
485 			netrc[0] = '\0';
486 		}
487 	}
488 	if (localhome == NULL)
489 		localhome = ftp_strdup("/");
490 
491 	/*
492 	 * Every anonymous FTP server I've encountered will accept the
493 	 * string "username@", and will append the hostname itself. We
494 	 * do this by default since many servers are picky about not
495 	 * having a FQDN in the anonymous password.
496 	 * - thorpej@NetBSD.org
497 	 */
498 	len = strlen(anonuser) + 2;
499 	anonpass = ftp_malloc(len);
500 	(void)strlcpy(anonpass, anonuser, len);
501 	(void)strlcat(anonpass, "@",	  len);
502 
503 			/*
504 			 * set all the defaults for options defined in
505 			 * struct option optiontab[]  declared in cmdtab.c
506 			 */
507 	setupoption("anonpass",		getenv("FTPANONPASS"),	anonpass);
508 	setupoption("ftp_proxy",	getenv(FTP_PROXY),	"");
509 	setupoption("http_proxy",	getenv(HTTP_PROXY),	"");
510 	setupoption("no_proxy",		getenv(NO_PROXY),	"");
511 	setupoption("pager",		getenv("PAGER"),	DEFAULTPAGER);
512 	setupoption("prompt",		getenv("FTPPROMPT"),	DEFAULTPROMPT);
513 	setupoption("rprompt",		getenv("FTPRPROMPT"),	DEFAULTRPROMPT);
514 
515 	free(anonpass);
516 
517 	setttywidth(0);
518 #ifdef SIGINFO
519 	(void)xsignal(SIGINFO, psummary);
520 #endif
521 	(void)xsignal(SIGQUIT, psummary);
522 	(void)xsignal(SIGUSR1, crankrate);
523 	(void)xsignal(SIGUSR2, crankrate);
524 	(void)xsignal(SIGWINCH, setttywidth);
525 
526 	if (argc > 0) {
527 		if (isupload) {
528 			rval = auto_put(argc, argv, upload_path);
529  sigint_or_rval_exit:
530 			if (sigint_raised) {
531 				(void)xsignal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
532 				raise(SIGINT);
533 			}
534 			exit(rval);
535 		} else if (strchr(argv[0], ':') != NULL
536 			    && ! isipv6addr(argv[0])) {
537 			rval = auto_fetch(argc, argv);
538 			if (rval >= 0)		/* -1 == connected and cd-ed */
539 				goto sigint_or_rval_exit;
540 		} else {
541 			char *xargv[4], *user, *host;
542 
543 			if ((rval = sigsetjmp(toplevel, 1)))
544 				goto sigint_or_rval_exit;
545 			(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
546 			(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
547 			user = NULL;
548 			host = argv[0];
549 			cp = strchr(host, '@');
550 			if (cp) {
551 				*cp = '\0';
552 				user = host;
553 				host = cp + 1;
554 			}
555 			/* XXX discards const */
556 			xargv[0] = (char *)getprogname();
557 			xargv[1] = host;
558 			xargv[2] = argv[1];
559 			xargv[3] = NULL;
560 			do {
561 				int oautologin;
562 
563 				oautologin = autologin;
564 				if (user != NULL) {
565 					anonftp = 0;
566 					autologin = 0;
567 				}
568 				setpeer(argc+1, xargv);
569 				autologin = oautologin;
570 				if (connected == 1 && user != NULL)
571 					(void)ftp_login(host, user, NULL);
572 				if (!retry_connect)
573 					break;
574 				if (!connected) {
575 					macnum = 0;
576 					fprintf(ttyout,
577 					    "Retrying in %d seconds...\n",
578 					    retry_connect);
579 					sleep(retry_connect);
580 				}
581 			} while (!connected);
582 			retry_connect = 0; /* connected, stop hiding msgs */
583 		}
584 	}
585 	if (isupload)
586 		usage();
587 
588 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
589 	controlediting();
590 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
591 
592 	(void)sigsetjmp(toplevel, 1);
593 	(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
594 	(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
595 	for (;;)
596 		cmdscanner();
597 }
598 
599 /*
600  * Generate a prompt
601  */
602 char *
603 prompt(void)
604 {
605 	static char	**prompt;
606 	static char	  buf[MAXPATHLEN];
607 
608 	if (prompt == NULL) {
609 		struct option *o;
610 
611 		o = getoption("prompt");
612 		if (o == NULL)
613 			errx(1, "prompt: no such option `prompt'");
614 		prompt = &(o->value);
615 	}
616 	formatbuf(buf, sizeof(buf), *prompt ? *prompt : DEFAULTPROMPT);
617 	return (buf);
618 }
619 
620 /*
621  * Generate an rprompt
622  */
623 char *
624 rprompt(void)
625 {
626 	static char	**rprompt;
627 	static char	  buf[MAXPATHLEN];
628 
629 	if (rprompt == NULL) {
630 		struct option *o;
631 
632 		o = getoption("rprompt");
633 		if (o == NULL)
634 			errx(1, "rprompt: no such option `rprompt'");
635 		rprompt = &(o->value);
636 	}
637 	formatbuf(buf, sizeof(buf), *rprompt ? *rprompt : DEFAULTRPROMPT);
638 	return (buf);
639 }
640 
641 /*
642  * Command parser.
643  */
644 void
645 cmdscanner(void)
646 {
647 	struct cmd	*c;
648 	char		*p;
649 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
650 	int		 ch;
651 #endif
652 	size_t		 num;
653 
654 	for (;;) {
655 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
656 		if (!editing) {
657 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
658 			if (fromatty) {
659 				fputs(prompt(), ttyout);
660 				p = rprompt();
661 				if (*p)
662 					fprintf(ttyout, "%s ", p);
663 			}
664 			(void)fflush(ttyout);
665 			num = getline(stdin, line, sizeof(line), NULL);
666 			switch (num) {
667 			case -1:	/* EOF */
668 			case -2:	/* error */
669 				if (fromatty)
670 					putc('\n', ttyout);
671 				quit(0, NULL);
672 				/* NOTREACHED */
673 			case -3:	/* too long; try again */
674 				fputs("Sorry, input line is too long.\n",
675 				    ttyout);
676 				continue;
677 			case 0:		/* empty; try again */
678 				continue;
679 			default:	/* all ok */
680 				break;
681 			}
682 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
683 		} else {
684 			const char *buf;
685 			HistEvent ev;
686 			cursor_pos = NULL;
687 
688 			buf = el_gets(el, &ch);
689 			num = ch;
690 			if (buf == NULL || num == 0) {
691 				if (fromatty)
692 					putc('\n', ttyout);
693 				quit(0, NULL);
694 			}
695 			if (num >= sizeof(line)) {
696 				fputs("Sorry, input line is too long.\n",
697 				    ttyout);
698 				break;
699 			}
700 			memcpy(line, buf, num);
701 			if (line[--num] == '\n') {
702 				line[num] = '\0';
703 				if (num == 0)
704 					break;
705 			}
706 			history(hist, &ev, H_ENTER, buf);
707 		}
708 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
709 
710 		makeargv();
711 		if (margc == 0)
712 			continue;
713 		c = getcmd(margv[0]);
714 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1) {
715 			fputs("?Ambiguous command.\n", ttyout);
716 			continue;
717 		}
718 		if (c == NULL) {
719 #if !defined(NO_EDITCOMPLETE)
720 			/*
721 			 * attempt to el_parse() unknown commands.
722 			 * any command containing a ':' would be parsed
723 			 * as "[prog:]cmd ...", and will result in a
724 			 * false positive if prog != "ftp", so treat
725 			 * such commands as invalid.
726 			 */
727 			if (strchr(margv[0], ':') != NULL ||
728 			    !editing ||
729 			    el_parse(el, margc, (const char **)margv) != 0)
730 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
731 				fputs("?Invalid command.\n", ttyout);
732 			continue;
733 		}
734 		if (c->c_conn && !connected) {
735 			fputs("Not connected.\n", ttyout);
736 			continue;
737 		}
738 		confirmrest = 0;
739 		margv[0] = c->c_name;
740 		(*c->c_handler)(margc, margv);
741 		if (bell && c->c_bell)
742 			(void)putc('\007', ttyout);
743 		if (c->c_handler != help)
744 			break;
745 	}
746 	(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
747 	(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
748 }
749 
750 struct cmd *
751 getcmd(const char *name)
752 {
753 	const char *p, *q;
754 	struct cmd *c, *found;
755 	int nmatches, longest;
756 
757 	if (name == NULL)
758 		return (0);
759 
760 	longest = 0;
761 	nmatches = 0;
762 	found = 0;
763 	for (c = cmdtab; (p = c->c_name) != NULL; c++) {
764 		for (q = name; *q == *p++; q++)
765 			if (*q == 0)		/* exact match? */
766 				return (c);
767 		if (!*q) {			/* the name was a prefix */
768 			if (q - name > longest) {
769 				longest = q - name;
770 				nmatches = 1;
771 				found = c;
772 			} else if (q - name == longest)
773 				nmatches++;
774 		}
775 	}
776 	if (nmatches > 1)
777 		return ((struct cmd *)-1);
778 	return (found);
779 }
780 
781 /*
782  * Slice a string up into argc/argv.
783  */
784 
785 int slrflag;
786 
787 void
788 makeargv(void)
789 {
790 	char *argp;
791 
792 	stringbase = line;		/* scan from first of buffer */
793 	argbase = argbuf;		/* store from first of buffer */
794 	slrflag = 0;
795 	marg_sl->sl_cur = 0;		/* reset to start of marg_sl */
796 	for (margc = 0; ; margc++) {
797 		argp = slurpstring();
798 		ftp_sl_add(marg_sl, argp);
799 		if (argp == NULL)
800 			break;
801 	}
802 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
803 	if (cursor_pos == line) {
804 		cursor_argc = 0;
805 		cursor_argo = 0;
806 	} else if (cursor_pos != NULL) {
807 		cursor_argc = margc;
808 		cursor_argo = strlen(margv[margc-1]);
809 	}
810 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
811 }
812 
813 #ifdef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
814 #define	INC_CHKCURSOR(x)	(x)++
815 #else  /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
816 #define	INC_CHKCURSOR(x)	{ (x)++ ; \
817 				if (x == cursor_pos) { \
818 					cursor_argc = margc; \
819 					cursor_argo = ap-argbase; \
820 					cursor_pos = NULL; \
821 				} }
822 
823 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
824 
825 /*
826  * Parse string into argbuf;
827  * implemented with FSM to
828  * handle quoting and strings
829  */
830 char *
831 slurpstring(void)
832 {
833 	int got_one = 0;
834 	char *sb = stringbase;
835 	char *ap = argbase;
836 	char *tmp = argbase;		/* will return this if token found */
837 
838 	if (*sb == '!' || *sb == '$') {	/* recognize ! as a token for shell */
839 		switch (slrflag) {	/* and $ as token for macro invoke */
840 			case 0:
841 				slrflag++;
842 				INC_CHKCURSOR(stringbase);
843 				return ((*sb == '!') ? "!" : "$");
844 				/* NOTREACHED */
845 			case 1:
846 				slrflag++;
847 				altarg = stringbase;
848 				break;
849 			default:
850 				break;
851 		}
852 	}
853 
854 S0:
855 	switch (*sb) {
856 
857 	case '\0':
858 		goto OUT;
859 
860 	case ' ':
861 	case '\t':
862 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
863 		goto S0;
864 
865 	default:
866 		switch (slrflag) {
867 			case 0:
868 				slrflag++;
869 				break;
870 			case 1:
871 				slrflag++;
872 				altarg = sb;
873 				break;
874 			default:
875 				break;
876 		}
877 		goto S1;
878 	}
879 
880 S1:
881 	switch (*sb) {
882 
883 	case ' ':
884 	case '\t':
885 	case '\0':
886 		goto OUT;	/* end of token */
887 
888 	case '\\':
889 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
890 		goto S2;	/* slurp next character */
891 
892 	case '"':
893 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
894 		goto S3;	/* slurp quoted string */
895 
896 	default:
897 		*ap = *sb;	/* add character to token */
898 		ap++;
899 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
900 		got_one = 1;
901 		goto S1;
902 	}
903 
904 S2:
905 	switch (*sb) {
906 
907 	case '\0':
908 		goto OUT;
909 
910 	default:
911 		*ap = *sb;
912 		ap++;
913 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
914 		got_one = 1;
915 		goto S1;
916 	}
917 
918 S3:
919 	switch (*sb) {
920 
921 	case '\0':
922 		goto OUT;
923 
924 	case '"':
925 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
926 		goto S1;
927 
928 	default:
929 		*ap = *sb;
930 		ap++;
931 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
932 		got_one = 1;
933 		goto S3;
934 	}
935 
936 OUT:
937 	if (got_one)
938 		*ap++ = '\0';
939 	argbase = ap;			/* update storage pointer */
940 	stringbase = sb;		/* update scan pointer */
941 	if (got_one) {
942 		return (tmp);
943 	}
944 	switch (slrflag) {
945 		case 0:
946 			slrflag++;
947 			break;
948 		case 1:
949 			slrflag++;
950 			altarg = NULL;
951 			break;
952 		default:
953 			break;
954 	}
955 	return (NULL);
956 }
957 
958 /*
959  * Help/usage command.
960  * Call each command handler with argc == 0 and argv[0] == name.
961  */
962 void
963 help(int argc, char *argv[])
964 {
965 	struct cmd *c;
966 	char *nargv[1], *p, *cmd;
967 	int isusage;
968 
969 	cmd = argv[0];
970 	isusage = (strcmp(cmd, "usage") == 0);
971 	if (argc == 0 || (isusage && argc == 1)) {
972 		UPRINTF("usage: %s [command [...]]\n", cmd);
973 		return;
974 	}
975 	if (argc == 1) {
976 		StringList *buf;
977 
978 		buf = ftp_sl_init();
979 		fprintf(ttyout,
980 		    "%sommands may be abbreviated.  Commands are:\n\n",
981 		    proxy ? "Proxy c" : "C");
982 		for (c = cmdtab; (p = c->c_name) != NULL; c++)
983 			if (!proxy || c->c_proxy)
984 				ftp_sl_add(buf, p);
985 		list_vertical(buf);
986 		sl_free(buf, 0);
987 		return;
988 	}
989 
990 #define	HELPINDENT ((int) sizeof("disconnect"))
991 
992 	while (--argc > 0) {
993 		char *arg;
994 
995 		arg = *++argv;
996 		c = getcmd(arg);
997 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1)
998 			fprintf(ttyout, "?Ambiguous %s command `%s'\n",
999 			    cmd, arg);
1000 		else if (c == NULL)
1001 			fprintf(ttyout, "?Invalid %s command `%s'\n",
1002 			    cmd, arg);
1003 		else {
1004 			if (isusage) {
1005 				nargv[0] = c->c_name;
1006 				(*c->c_handler)(0, nargv);
1007 			} else
1008 				fprintf(ttyout, "%-*s\t%s\n", HELPINDENT,
1009 				    c->c_name, c->c_help);
1010 		}
1011 	}
1012 }
1013 
1014 struct option *
1015 getoption(const char *name)
1016 {
1017 	const char *p;
1018 	struct option *c;
1019 
1020 	if (name == NULL)
1021 		return (NULL);
1022 	for (c = optiontab; (p = c->name) != NULL; c++) {
1023 		if (strcasecmp(p, name) == 0)
1024 			return (c);
1025 	}
1026 	return (NULL);
1027 }
1028 
1029 char *
1030 getoptionvalue(const char *name)
1031 {
1032 	struct option *c;
1033 
1034 	if (name == NULL)
1035 		errx(1, "getoptionvalue: invoked with NULL name");
1036 	c = getoption(name);
1037 	if (c != NULL)
1038 		return (c->value);
1039 	errx(1, "getoptionvalue: invoked with unknown option `%s'", name);
1040 	/* NOTREACHED */
1041 }
1042 
1043 static void
1044 setupoption(char *name, char *value, char *defaultvalue)
1045 {
1046 	char *nargv[3];
1047 	int overbose;
1048 
1049 	nargv[0] = "setupoption()";
1050 	nargv[1] = name;
1051 	nargv[2] = (value ? value : defaultvalue);
1052 	overbose = verbose;
1053 	verbose = 0;
1054 	setoption(3, nargv);
1055 	verbose = overbose;
1056 }
1057 
1058 void
1059 usage(void)
1060 {
1061 	const char *progname = getprogname();
1062 
1063 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
1064 "usage: %s [-46AadefginpRtVv] [-N netrc] [-o outfile] [-P port] [-q quittime]\n"
1065 "           [-r retry] [-s srcaddr] [-T dir,max[,inc]]\n"
1066 "           [[user@]host [port]] [host:path[/]] [file:///file]\n"
1067 "           [ftp://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/path[/]]\n"
1068 "           [http://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/path] [...]\n"
1069 "       %s -u URL file [...]\n", progname, progname);
1070 	exit(1);
1071 }
1072