xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/ftp/main.c (revision 28c37e673e4d9b6cbdc7483062b915cc61d1ccf5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.83 2002/08/27 13:11:02 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1996-2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Luke Mewburn.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993, 1994
41  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
53  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
54  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
55  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
57  *    without specific prior written permission.
58  *
59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
70  */
71 
72 /*
73  * Copyright (C) 1997 and 1998 WIDE Project.
74  * All rights reserved.
75  *
76  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
77  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
78  * are met:
79  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
80  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
81  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
82  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
83  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
84  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
85  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
86  *    without specific prior written permission.
87  *
88  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
89  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
90  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
91  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
92  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
93  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
94  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
95  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
96  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
97  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
98  * SUCH DAMAGE.
99  */
100 
101 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
102 #ifndef lint
103 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
104 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
105 #endif /* not lint */
106 
107 #ifndef lint
108 #if 0
109 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 10/9/94";
110 #else
111 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.83 2002/08/27 13:11:02 christos Exp $");
112 #endif
113 #endif /* not lint */
114 
115 /*
116  * FTP User Program -- Command Interface.
117  */
118 #include <sys/types.h>
119 #include <sys/socket.h>
120 
121 #include <err.h>
122 #include <errno.h>
123 #include <netdb.h>
124 #include <paths.h>
125 #include <pwd.h>
126 #include <stdio.h>
127 #include <stdlib.h>
128 #include <string.h>
129 #include <unistd.h>
130 #include <locale.h>
131 
132 #define	GLOBAL		/* force GLOBAL decls in ftp_var.h to be declared */
133 #include "ftp_var.h"
134 
135 #define	FTP_PROXY	"ftp_proxy"	/* env var with FTP proxy location */
136 #define	HTTP_PROXY	"http_proxy"	/* env var with HTTP proxy location */
137 #define	NO_PROXY	"no_proxy"	/* env var with list of non-proxied
138 					 * hosts, comma or space separated */
139 
140 static void	setupoption(char *, char *, char *);
141 int		main(int, char *[]);
142 
143 int
144 main(int argc, char *argv[])
145 {
146 	int ch, rval;
147 	struct passwd *pw;
148 	char *cp, *ep, *anonuser, *anonpass, *upload_path;
149 	int dumbterm, s, len, isupload;
150 
151 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
152 	setprogname(argv[0]);
153 
154 	ftpport = "ftp";
155 	httpport = "http";
156 	gateport = NULL;
157 	cp = getenv("FTPSERVERPORT");
158 	if (cp != NULL)
159 		gateport = cp;
160 	else
161 		gateport = "ftpgate";
162 	doglob = 1;
163 	interactive = 1;
164 	autologin = 1;
165 	passivemode = 1;
166 	activefallback = 1;
167 	preserve = 1;
168 	verbose = 0;
169 	progress = 0;
170 	gatemode = 0;
171 	data = -1;
172 	outfile = NULL;
173 	restartautofetch = 0;
174 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
175 	editing = 0;
176 	el = NULL;
177 	hist = NULL;
178 #endif
179 	bytes = 0;
180 	mark = HASHBYTES;
181 	rate_get = 0;
182 	rate_get_incr = DEFAULTINCR;
183 	rate_put = 0;
184 	rate_put_incr = DEFAULTINCR;
185 #ifdef INET6
186 	epsv4 = 1;
187 #else
188 	epsv4 = 0;
189 #endif
190 	epsv4bad = 0;
191 	upload_path = NULL;
192 	isupload = 0;
193 	reply_callback = NULL;
194 	family = AF_UNSPEC;
195 
196 	netrc[0] = '\0';
197 	cp = getenv("NETRC");
198 	if (cp != NULL && strlcpy(netrc, cp, sizeof(netrc)) >= sizeof(netrc))
199 		errx(1, "$NETRC `%s': %s", cp, strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
200 
201 	/*
202 	 * Get the default socket buffer sizes if we don't already have them.
203 	 * It doesn't matter which socket we do this to, because on the first
204 	 * call no socket buffer sizes will have been modified, so we are
205 	 * guaranteed to get the system defaults.
206 	 */
207 	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
208 	if (s == -1)
209 		err(1, "can't create socket");
210 	len = sizeof(rcvbuf_size);
211 	if (getsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, (void *) &rcvbuf_size, &len)
212 	    < 0)
213 		err(1, "unable to get default rcvbuf size");
214 	len = sizeof(sndbuf_size);
215 	if (getsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, (void *) &sndbuf_size, &len)
216 	    < 0)
217 		err(1, "unable to get default sndbuf size");
218 	(void)close(s);
219 					/* sanity check returned buffer sizes */
220 	if (rcvbuf_size <= 0)
221 		rcvbuf_size = 8192;
222 	if (sndbuf_size <= 0)
223 		sndbuf_size = 8192;
224 
225 	marg_sl = xsl_init();
226 	if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL)
227 		tmpdir = _PATH_TMP;
228 
229 	/* Set default operation mode based on FTPMODE environment variable */
230 	if ((cp = getenv("FTPMODE")) != NULL) {
231 		if (strcasecmp(cp, "passive") == 0) {
232 			passivemode = 1;
233 			activefallback = 0;
234 		} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "active") == 0) {
235 			passivemode = 0;
236 			activefallback = 0;
237 		} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "gate") == 0) {
238 			gatemode = 1;
239 		} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "auto") == 0) {
240 			passivemode = 1;
241 			activefallback = 1;
242 		} else
243 			warnx("unknown $FTPMODE '%s'; using defaults", cp);
244 	}
245 
246 	if (strcmp(getprogname(), "pftp") == 0) {
247 		passivemode = 1;
248 		activefallback = 0;
249 	} else if (strcmp(getprogname(), "gate-ftp") == 0)
250 		gatemode = 1;
251 
252 	gateserver = getenv("FTPSERVER");
253 	if (gateserver == NULL || *gateserver == '\0')
254 		gateserver = GATE_SERVER;
255 	if (gatemode) {
256 		if (*gateserver == '\0') {
257 			warnx(
258 "Neither $FTPSERVER nor GATE_SERVER is defined; disabling gate-ftp");
259 			gatemode = 0;
260 		}
261 	}
262 
263 	cp = getenv("TERM");
264 	if (cp == NULL || strcmp(cp, "dumb") == 0)
265 		dumbterm = 1;
266 	else
267 		dumbterm = 0;
268 	fromatty = isatty(fileno(stdin));
269 	ttyout = stdout;
270 	if (isatty(fileno(ttyout))) {
271 		verbose = 1;		/* verbose if to a tty */
272 		if (! dumbterm) {
273 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
274 			if (fromatty)	/* editing mode on if tty is usable */
275 				editing = 1;
276 #endif
277 #ifndef NO_PROGRESS
278 			if (foregroundproc())
279 				progress = 1;	/* progress bar on if fg */
280 #endif
281 		}
282 	}
283 
284 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "46AadefginN:o:pP:q:r:RtT:u:vV")) != -1) {
285 		switch (ch) {
286 		case '4':
287 			family = AF_INET;
288 			break;
289 
290 		case '6':
291 #ifdef INET6
292 			family = AF_INET6;
293 #else
294 			warnx("INET6 support is not available; ignoring -6");
295 #endif
296 			break;
297 
298 		case 'A':
299 			activefallback = 0;
300 			passivemode = 0;
301 			break;
302 
303 		case 'a':
304 			anonftp = 1;
305 			break;
306 
307 		case 'd':
308 			options |= SO_DEBUG;
309 			debug++;
310 			break;
311 
312 		case 'e':
313 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
314 			editing = 0;
315 #endif
316 			break;
317 
318 		case 'f':
319 			flushcache = 1;
320 			break;
321 
322 		case 'g':
323 			doglob = 0;
324 			break;
325 
326 		case 'i':
327 			interactive = 0;
328 			break;
329 
330 		case 'n':
331 			autologin = 0;
332 			break;
333 
334 		case 'N':
335 			if (strlcpy(netrc, optarg, sizeof(netrc))
336 			    >= sizeof(netrc))
337 				errx(1, "%s: %s", optarg,
338 				    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
339 			break;
340 
341 		case 'o':
342 			outfile = optarg;
343 			if (strcmp(outfile, "-") == 0)
344 				ttyout = stderr;
345 			break;
346 
347 		case 'p':
348 			passivemode = 1;
349 			activefallback = 0;
350 			break;
351 
352 		case 'P':
353 			ftpport = optarg;
354 			break;
355 
356 		case 'q':
357 			quit_time = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10);
358 			if (quit_time < 1 || *ep != '\0')
359 				errx(1, "bad quit value: %s", optarg);
360 			break;
361 
362 		case 'r':
363 			retry_connect = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10);
364 			if (retry_connect < 1 || *ep != '\0')
365 				errx(1, "bad retry value: %s", optarg);
366 			break;
367 
368 		case 'R':
369 			restartautofetch = 1;
370 			break;
371 
372 		case 't':
373 			trace = 1;
374 			break;
375 
376 		case 'T':
377 		{
378 			int targc;
379 			char *targv[6], *oac;
380 
381 				/* look for `dir,max[,incr]' */
382 			targc = 0;
383 			targv[targc++] = "-T";
384 			oac = xstrdup(optarg);
385 
386 			while ((cp = strsep(&oac, ",")) != NULL) {
387 				if (*cp == '\0') {
388 					warnx("bad throttle value: %s", optarg);
389 					usage();
390 					/* NOTREACHED */
391 				}
392 				targv[targc++] = cp;
393 				if (targc >= 5)
394 					break;
395 			}
396 			if (parserate(targc, targv, 1) == -1)
397 				usage();
398 			free(oac);
399 			break;
400 		}
401 
402 		case 'u':
403 		{
404 			isupload = 1;
405 			interactive = 0;
406 			upload_path = xstrdup(optarg);
407 
408 			break;
409 		}
410 
411 		case 'v':
412 			progress = verbose = 1;
413 			break;
414 
415 		case 'V':
416 			progress = verbose = 0;
417 			break;
418 
419 		default:
420 			usage();
421 		}
422 	}
423 			/* set line buffering on ttyout */
424 	setvbuf(ttyout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
425 	argc -= optind;
426 	argv += optind;
427 
428 	cpend = 0;	/* no pending replies */
429 	proxy = 0;	/* proxy not active */
430 	crflag = 1;	/* strip c.r. on ascii gets */
431 	sendport = -1;	/* not using ports */
432 
433 	/*
434 	 * Cache the user name and home directory.
435 	 */
436 	localhome = NULL;
437 	localname = NULL;
438 	anonuser = "anonymous";
439 	cp = getenv("HOME");
440 	if (! EMPTYSTRING(cp))
441 		localhome = xstrdup(cp);
442 	pw = NULL;
443 	cp = getlogin();
444 	if (cp != NULL)
445 		pw = getpwnam(cp);
446 	if (pw == NULL)
447 		pw = getpwuid(getuid());
448 	if (pw != NULL) {
449 		if (localhome == NULL && !EMPTYSTRING(pw->pw_dir))
450 			localhome = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir);
451 		localname = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
452 		anonuser = localname;
453 	}
454 	if (netrc[0] == '\0' && localhome != NULL) {
455 		if (strlcpy(netrc, localhome, sizeof(netrc)) >= sizeof(netrc) ||
456 	    	    strlcat(netrc, "/.netrc", sizeof(netrc)) >= sizeof(netrc)) {
457 			warnx("%s/.netrc: %s", localhome,
458 			    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
459 			netrc[0] = '\0';
460 		}
461 	}
462 	if (localhome == NULL)
463 		localhome = xstrdup("/");
464 
465 	/*
466 	 * Every anonymous FTP server I've encountered will accept the
467 	 * string "username@", and will append the hostname itself. We
468 	 * do this by default since many servers are picky about not
469 	 * having a FQDN in the anonymous password.
470 	 * - thorpej@netbsd.org
471 	 */
472 	len = strlen(anonuser) + 2;
473 	anonpass = xmalloc(len);
474 	(void)strlcpy(anonpass, anonuser, len);
475 	(void)strlcat(anonpass, "@",	  len);
476 
477 			/*
478 			 * set all the defaults for options defined in
479 			 * struct option optiontab[]  declared in cmdtab.c
480 			 */
481 	setupoption("anonpass",		getenv("FTPANONPASS"),	anonpass);
482 	setupoption("ftp_proxy",	getenv(FTP_PROXY),	"");
483 	setupoption("http_proxy",	getenv(HTTP_PROXY),	"");
484 	setupoption("no_proxy",		getenv(NO_PROXY),	"");
485 	setupoption("pager",		getenv("PAGER"),	DEFAULTPAGER);
486 	setupoption("prompt",		getenv("FTPPROMPT"),	DEFAULTPROMPT);
487 	setupoption("rprompt",		getenv("FTPRPROMPT"),	DEFAULTRPROMPT);
488 
489 	free(anonpass);
490 
491 	setttywidth(0);
492 #ifdef SIGINFO
493 	(void)xsignal(SIGINFO, psummary);
494 #endif
495 	(void)xsignal(SIGQUIT, psummary);
496 	(void)xsignal(SIGUSR1, crankrate);
497 	(void)xsignal(SIGUSR2, crankrate);
498 	(void)xsignal(SIGWINCH, setttywidth);
499 
500 #ifdef __GNUC__			/* to shut up gcc warnings */
501 	(void)&argc;
502 	(void)&argv;
503 #endif
504 
505 	if (argc > 0) {
506 		if (isupload) {
507 			rval = auto_put(argc, argv, upload_path);
508 			exit(rval);
509 		} else if (strchr(argv[0], ':') != NULL
510 			    && ! isipv6addr(argv[0])) {
511 			rval = auto_fetch(argc, argv);
512 			if (rval >= 0)		/* -1 == connected and cd-ed */
513 				exit(rval);
514 		} else {
515 			char *xargv[4], *user, *host;
516 
517 			if (sigsetjmp(toplevel, 1))
518 				exit(0);
519 			(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
520 			(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
521 			user = NULL;
522 			host = argv[0];
523 			cp = strchr(host, '@');
524 			if (cp) {
525 				*cp = '\0';
526 				user = host;
527 				host = cp + 1;
528 			}
529 			/* XXX discards const */
530 			xargv[0] = (char *)getprogname();
531 			xargv[1] = host;
532 			xargv[2] = argv[1];
533 			xargv[3] = NULL;
534 			do {
535 				int oautologin;
536 
537 				oautologin = autologin;
538 				if (user != NULL) {
539 					anonftp = 0;
540 					autologin = 0;
541 				}
542 				setpeer(argc+1, xargv);
543 				autologin = oautologin;
544 				if (connected == 1 && user != NULL)
545 					(void)ftp_login(host, user, NULL);
546 				if (!retry_connect)
547 					break;
548 				if (!connected) {
549 					macnum = 0;
550 					fprintf(ttyout,
551 					    "Retrying in %d seconds...\n",
552 					    retry_connect);
553 					sleep(retry_connect);
554 				}
555 			} while (!connected);
556 			retry_connect = 0; /* connected, stop hiding msgs */
557 		}
558 	}
559 	if (isupload)
560 		usage();
561 
562 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
563 	controlediting();
564 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
565 
566 	(void)sigsetjmp(toplevel, 1);
567 	(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
568 	(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
569 	for (;;)
570 		cmdscanner();
571 }
572 
573 /*
574  * Generate a prompt
575  */
576 char *
577 prompt(void)
578 {
579 	static char	**prompt;
580 	static char	  buf[MAXPATHLEN];
581 
582 	if (prompt == NULL) {
583 		struct option *o;
584 
585 		o = getoption("prompt");
586 		if (o == NULL)
587 			errx(1, "no such option `prompt'");
588 		prompt = &(o->value);
589 	}
590 	formatbuf(buf, sizeof(buf), *prompt ? *prompt : DEFAULTPROMPT);
591 	return (buf);
592 }
593 
594 /*
595  * Generate an rprompt
596  */
597 char *
598 rprompt(void)
599 {
600 	static char	**rprompt;
601 	static char	  buf[MAXPATHLEN];
602 
603 	if (rprompt == NULL) {
604 		struct option *o;
605 
606 		o = getoption("rprompt");
607 		if (o == NULL)
608 			errx(1, "no such option `rprompt'");
609 		rprompt = &(o->value);
610 	}
611 	formatbuf(buf, sizeof(buf), *rprompt ? *rprompt : DEFAULTRPROMPT);
612 	return (buf);
613 }
614 
615 /*
616  * Command parser.
617  */
618 void
619 cmdscanner(void)
620 {
621 	struct cmd	*c;
622 	char		*p;
623 	int		 num;
624 
625 	for (;;) {
626 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
627 		if (!editing) {
628 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
629 			if (fromatty) {
630 				fputs(prompt(), ttyout);
631 				p = rprompt();
632 				if (*p)
633 					fprintf(ttyout, "%s ", p);
634 				(void)fflush(ttyout);
635 			}
636 			if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) == NULL) {
637 				if (fromatty)
638 					putc('\n', ttyout);
639 				quit(0, NULL);
640 			}
641 			num = strlen(line);
642 			if (num == 0)
643 				break;
644 			if (line[--num] == '\n') {
645 				if (num == 0)
646 					break;
647 				line[num] = '\0';
648 			} else if (num == sizeof(line) - 2) {
649 				fputs("sorry, input line too long.\n", ttyout);
650 				while ((num = getchar()) != '\n' && num != EOF)
651 					/* void */;
652 				break;
653 			} /* else it was a line without a newline */
654 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
655 		} else {
656 			const char *buf;
657 			HistEvent ev;
658 			cursor_pos = NULL;
659 
660 			if ((buf = el_gets(el, &num)) == NULL || num == 0) {
661 				if (fromatty)
662 					putc('\n', ttyout);
663 				quit(0, NULL);
664 			}
665 			if (buf[--num] == '\n') {
666 				if (num == 0)
667 					break;
668 			} else if (num >= sizeof(line)) {
669 				fputs("sorry, input line too long.\n", ttyout);
670 				break;
671 			}
672 			memcpy(line, buf, num);
673 			line[num] = '\0';
674 			history(hist, &ev, H_ENTER, buf);
675 		}
676 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
677 
678 		makeargv();
679 		if (margc == 0)
680 			continue;
681 		c = getcmd(margv[0]);
682 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1) {
683 			fputs("?Ambiguous command.\n", ttyout);
684 			continue;
685 		}
686 		if (c == NULL) {
687 #if !defined(NO_EDITCOMPLETE)
688 			/*
689 			 * attempt to el_parse() unknown commands.
690 			 * any command containing a ':' would be parsed
691 			 * as "[prog:]cmd ...", and will result in a
692 			 * false positive if prog != "ftp", so treat
693 			 * such commands as invalid.
694 			 */
695 			if (strchr(margv[0], ':') != NULL ||
696 			    el_parse(el, margc, (const char **)margv) != 0)
697 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
698 				fputs("?Invalid command.\n", ttyout);
699 			continue;
700 		}
701 		if (c->c_conn && !connected) {
702 			fputs("Not connected.\n", ttyout);
703 			continue;
704 		}
705 		confirmrest = 0;
706 		margv[0] = c->c_name;
707 		(*c->c_handler)(margc, margv);
708 		if (bell && c->c_bell)
709 			(void)putc('\007', ttyout);
710 		if (c->c_handler != help)
711 			break;
712 	}
713 	(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
714 	(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
715 }
716 
717 struct cmd *
718 getcmd(const char *name)
719 {
720 	const char *p, *q;
721 	struct cmd *c, *found;
722 	int nmatches, longest;
723 
724 	if (name == NULL)
725 		return (0);
726 
727 	longest = 0;
728 	nmatches = 0;
729 	found = 0;
730 	for (c = cmdtab; (p = c->c_name) != NULL; c++) {
731 		for (q = name; *q == *p++; q++)
732 			if (*q == 0)		/* exact match? */
733 				return (c);
734 		if (!*q) {			/* the name was a prefix */
735 			if (q - name > longest) {
736 				longest = q - name;
737 				nmatches = 1;
738 				found = c;
739 			} else if (q - name == longest)
740 				nmatches++;
741 		}
742 	}
743 	if (nmatches > 1)
744 		return ((struct cmd *)-1);
745 	return (found);
746 }
747 
748 /*
749  * Slice a string up into argc/argv.
750  */
751 
752 int slrflag;
753 
754 void
755 makeargv(void)
756 {
757 	char *argp;
758 
759 	stringbase = line;		/* scan from first of buffer */
760 	argbase = argbuf;		/* store from first of buffer */
761 	slrflag = 0;
762 	marg_sl->sl_cur = 0;		/* reset to start of marg_sl */
763 	for (margc = 0; ; margc++) {
764 		argp = slurpstring();
765 		xsl_add(marg_sl, argp);
766 		if (argp == NULL)
767 			break;
768 	}
769 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
770 	if (cursor_pos == line) {
771 		cursor_argc = 0;
772 		cursor_argo = 0;
773 	} else if (cursor_pos != NULL) {
774 		cursor_argc = margc;
775 		cursor_argo = strlen(margv[margc-1]);
776 	}
777 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
778 }
779 
780 #ifdef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
781 #define	INC_CHKCURSOR(x)	(x)++
782 #else  /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
783 #define	INC_CHKCURSOR(x)	{ (x)++ ; \
784 				if (x == cursor_pos) { \
785 					cursor_argc = margc; \
786 					cursor_argo = ap-argbase; \
787 					cursor_pos = NULL; \
788 				} }
789 
790 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
791 
792 /*
793  * Parse string into argbuf;
794  * implemented with FSM to
795  * handle quoting and strings
796  */
797 char *
798 slurpstring(void)
799 {
800 	int got_one = 0;
801 	char *sb = stringbase;
802 	char *ap = argbase;
803 	char *tmp = argbase;		/* will return this if token found */
804 
805 	if (*sb == '!' || *sb == '$') {	/* recognize ! as a token for shell */
806 		switch (slrflag) {	/* and $ as token for macro invoke */
807 			case 0:
808 				slrflag++;
809 				INC_CHKCURSOR(stringbase);
810 				return ((*sb == '!') ? "!" : "$");
811 				/* NOTREACHED */
812 			case 1:
813 				slrflag++;
814 				altarg = stringbase;
815 				break;
816 			default:
817 				break;
818 		}
819 	}
820 
821 S0:
822 	switch (*sb) {
823 
824 	case '\0':
825 		goto OUT;
826 
827 	case ' ':
828 	case '\t':
829 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
830 		goto S0;
831 
832 	default:
833 		switch (slrflag) {
834 			case 0:
835 				slrflag++;
836 				break;
837 			case 1:
838 				slrflag++;
839 				altarg = sb;
840 				break;
841 			default:
842 				break;
843 		}
844 		goto S1;
845 	}
846 
847 S1:
848 	switch (*sb) {
849 
850 	case ' ':
851 	case '\t':
852 	case '\0':
853 		goto OUT;	/* end of token */
854 
855 	case '\\':
856 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
857 		goto S2;	/* slurp next character */
858 
859 	case '"':
860 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
861 		goto S3;	/* slurp quoted string */
862 
863 	default:
864 		*ap = *sb;	/* add character to token */
865 		ap++;
866 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
867 		got_one = 1;
868 		goto S1;
869 	}
870 
871 S2:
872 	switch (*sb) {
873 
874 	case '\0':
875 		goto OUT;
876 
877 	default:
878 		*ap = *sb;
879 		ap++;
880 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
881 		got_one = 1;
882 		goto S1;
883 	}
884 
885 S3:
886 	switch (*sb) {
887 
888 	case '\0':
889 		goto OUT;
890 
891 	case '"':
892 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
893 		goto S1;
894 
895 	default:
896 		*ap = *sb;
897 		ap++;
898 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
899 		got_one = 1;
900 		goto S3;
901 	}
902 
903 OUT:
904 	if (got_one)
905 		*ap++ = '\0';
906 	argbase = ap;			/* update storage pointer */
907 	stringbase = sb;		/* update scan pointer */
908 	if (got_one) {
909 		return (tmp);
910 	}
911 	switch (slrflag) {
912 		case 0:
913 			slrflag++;
914 			break;
915 		case 1:
916 			slrflag++;
917 			altarg = NULL;
918 			break;
919 		default:
920 			break;
921 	}
922 	return (NULL);
923 }
924 
925 /*
926  * Help/usage command.
927  * Call each command handler with argc == 0 and argv[0] == name.
928  */
929 void
930 help(int argc, char *argv[])
931 {
932 	struct cmd *c;
933 	char *nargv[1], *p, *cmd;
934 	int isusage;
935 
936 	cmd = argv[0];
937 	isusage = (strcmp(cmd, "usage") == 0);
938 	if (argc == 0 || (isusage && argc == 1)) {
939 		fprintf(ttyout, "usage: %s [command [...]]\n", cmd);
940 		return;
941 	}
942 	if (argc == 1) {
943 		StringList *buf;
944 
945 		buf = xsl_init();
946 		fprintf(ttyout,
947 		    "%sommands may be abbreviated.  Commands are:\n\n",
948 		    proxy ? "Proxy c" : "C");
949 		for (c = cmdtab; (p = c->c_name) != NULL; c++)
950 			if (!proxy || c->c_proxy)
951 				xsl_add(buf, p);
952 		list_vertical(buf);
953 		sl_free(buf, 0);
954 		return;
955 	}
956 
957 #define	HELPINDENT ((int) sizeof("disconnect"))
958 
959 	while (--argc > 0) {
960 		char *arg;
961 
962 		arg = *++argv;
963 		c = getcmd(arg);
964 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1)
965 			fprintf(ttyout, "?Ambiguous %s command `%s'\n",
966 			    cmd, arg);
967 		else if (c == NULL)
968 			fprintf(ttyout, "?Invalid %s command `%s'\n",
969 			    cmd, arg);
970 		else {
971 			if (isusage) {
972 				nargv[0] = c->c_name;
973 				(*c->c_handler)(0, nargv);
974 			} else
975 				fprintf(ttyout, "%-*s\t%s\n", HELPINDENT,
976 				    c->c_name, c->c_help);
977 		}
978 	}
979 }
980 
981 struct option *
982 getoption(const char *name)
983 {
984 	const char *p;
985 	struct option *c;
986 
987 	if (name == NULL)
988 		return (NULL);
989 	for (c = optiontab; (p = c->name) != NULL; c++) {
990 		if (strcasecmp(p, name) == 0)
991 			return (c);
992 	}
993 	return (NULL);
994 }
995 
996 char *
997 getoptionvalue(const char *name)
998 {
999 	struct option *c;
1000 
1001 	if (name == NULL)
1002 		errx(1, "getoptionvalue() invoked with NULL name");
1003 	c = getoption(name);
1004 	if (c != NULL)
1005 		return (c->value);
1006 	errx(1, "getoptionvalue() invoked with unknown option `%s'", name);
1007 	/* NOTREACHED */
1008 }
1009 
1010 static void
1011 setupoption(char *name, char *value, char *defaultvalue)
1012 {
1013 	char *nargv[3];
1014 	int overbose;
1015 
1016 	nargv[0] = "setupoption()";
1017 	nargv[1] = name;
1018 	nargv[2] = (value ? value : defaultvalue);
1019 	overbose = verbose;
1020 	verbose = 0;
1021 	setoption(3, nargv);
1022 	verbose = overbose;
1023 }
1024 
1025 void
1026 usage(void)
1027 {
1028 	const char *progname = getprogname();
1029 
1030 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
1031 "usage: %s [-46AadefginpRtvV] [-N netrc] [-o outfile] [-P port] [-r retry]\n"
1032 "           [-T dir,max[,inc][[user@]host [port]]] [host:path[/]]\n"
1033 "           [file:///file] [ftp://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/path[/]]\n"
1034 "           [http://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/path] [...]\n"
1035 "       %s -u url file [...]\n", progname, progname);
1036 	exit(1);
1037 }
1038