xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/ftp/main.c (revision 23c8222edbfb0f0932d88a8351d3a0cf817dfb9e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.90 2004/07/21 00:09:14 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1996-2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Luke Mewburn.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993, 1994
41  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
52  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
53  *    without specific prior written permission.
54  *
55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
56  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
58  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
59  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
60  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
61  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
62  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
63  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
64  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
65  * SUCH DAMAGE.
66  */
67 
68 /*
69  * Copyright (C) 1997 and 1998 WIDE Project.
70  * All rights reserved.
71  *
72  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
73  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
74  * are met:
75  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
77  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
79  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
80  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
81  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
82  *    without specific prior written permission.
83  *
84  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
85  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
86  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
87  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
88  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
89  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
90  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
91  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
92  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
93  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
94  * SUCH DAMAGE.
95  */
96 
97 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
98 #ifndef lint
99 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
100 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
101 #endif /* not lint */
102 
103 #ifndef lint
104 #if 0
105 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 10/9/94";
106 #else
107 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.90 2004/07/21 00:09:14 lukem Exp $");
108 #endif
109 #endif /* not lint */
110 
111 /*
112  * FTP User Program -- Command Interface.
113  */
114 #include <sys/types.h>
115 #include <sys/socket.h>
116 
117 #include <err.h>
118 #include <errno.h>
119 #include <netdb.h>
120 #include <paths.h>
121 #include <pwd.h>
122 #include <signal.h>
123 #include <stdio.h>
124 #include <stdlib.h>
125 #include <string.h>
126 #include <unistd.h>
127 #include <locale.h>
128 
129 #define	GLOBAL		/* force GLOBAL decls in ftp_var.h to be declared */
130 #include "ftp_var.h"
131 
132 #define	FTP_PROXY	"ftp_proxy"	/* env var with FTP proxy location */
133 #define	HTTP_PROXY	"http_proxy"	/* env var with HTTP proxy location */
134 #define	NO_PROXY	"no_proxy"	/* env var with list of non-proxied
135 					 * hosts, comma or space separated */
136 
137 static void	setupoption(char *, char *, char *);
138 int		main(int, char *[]);
139 
140 int
141 main(int argc, char *argv[])
142 {
143 	int ch, rval;
144 	struct passwd *pw;
145 	char *cp, *ep, *anonuser, *anonpass, *upload_path;
146 	int dumbterm, s, len, isupload;
147 
148 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
149 	setprogname(argv[0]);
150 
151 	sigint_raised = 0;
152 
153 	ftpport = "ftp";
154 	httpport = "http";
155 	gateport = NULL;
156 	cp = getenv("FTPSERVERPORT");
157 	if (cp != NULL)
158 		gateport = cp;
159 	else
160 		gateport = "ftpgate";
161 	doglob = 1;
162 	interactive = 1;
163 	autologin = 1;
164 	passivemode = 1;
165 	activefallback = 1;
166 	preserve = 1;
167 	verbose = 0;
168 	progress = 0;
169 	gatemode = 0;
170 	data = -1;
171 	outfile = NULL;
172 	restartautofetch = 0;
173 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
174 	editing = 0;
175 	el = NULL;
176 	hist = NULL;
177 #endif
178 	bytes = 0;
179 	mark = HASHBYTES;
180 	rate_get = 0;
181 	rate_get_incr = DEFAULTINCR;
182 	rate_put = 0;
183 	rate_put_incr = DEFAULTINCR;
184 #ifdef INET6
185 	epsv4 = 1;
186 #else
187 	epsv4 = 0;
188 #endif
189 	epsv4bad = 0;
190 	upload_path = NULL;
191 	isupload = 0;
192 	reply_callback = NULL;
193 	family = AF_UNSPEC;
194 
195 	netrc[0] = '\0';
196 	cp = getenv("NETRC");
197 	if (cp != NULL && strlcpy(netrc, cp, sizeof(netrc)) >= sizeof(netrc))
198 		errx(1, "$NETRC `%s': %s", cp, strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
199 
200 	/*
201 	 * Get the default socket buffer sizes if we don't already have them.
202 	 * It doesn't matter which socket we do this to, because on the first
203 	 * call no socket buffer sizes will have been modified, so we are
204 	 * guaranteed to get the system defaults.
205 	 */
206 	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
207 	if (s == -1)
208 		err(1, "can't create socket");
209 	len = sizeof(rcvbuf_size);
210 	if (getsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, (void *) &rcvbuf_size, &len)
211 	    < 0)
212 		err(1, "unable to get default rcvbuf size");
213 	len = sizeof(sndbuf_size);
214 	if (getsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, (void *) &sndbuf_size, &len)
215 	    < 0)
216 		err(1, "unable to get default sndbuf size");
217 	(void)close(s);
218 					/* sanity check returned buffer sizes */
219 	if (rcvbuf_size <= 0)
220 		rcvbuf_size = 8 * 1024;
221 	if (sndbuf_size <= 0)
222 		sndbuf_size = 8 * 1024;
223 
224 	if (sndbuf_size > 8 * 1024 * 1024)
225 		sndbuf_size = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
226 	if (rcvbuf_size > 8 * 1024 * 1024)
227 		rcvbuf_size = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
228 
229 	marg_sl = xsl_init();
230 	if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL)
231 		tmpdir = _PATH_TMP;
232 
233 	/* Set default operation mode based on FTPMODE environment variable */
234 	if ((cp = getenv("FTPMODE")) != NULL) {
235 		if (strcasecmp(cp, "passive") == 0) {
236 			passivemode = 1;
237 			activefallback = 0;
238 		} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "active") == 0) {
239 			passivemode = 0;
240 			activefallback = 0;
241 		} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "gate") == 0) {
242 			gatemode = 1;
243 		} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "auto") == 0) {
244 			passivemode = 1;
245 			activefallback = 1;
246 		} else
247 			warnx("unknown $FTPMODE '%s'; using defaults", cp);
248 	}
249 
250 	if (strcmp(getprogname(), "pftp") == 0) {
251 		passivemode = 1;
252 		activefallback = 0;
253 	} else if (strcmp(getprogname(), "gate-ftp") == 0)
254 		gatemode = 1;
255 
256 	gateserver = getenv("FTPSERVER");
257 	if (gateserver == NULL || *gateserver == '\0')
258 		gateserver = GATE_SERVER;
259 	if (gatemode) {
260 		if (*gateserver == '\0') {
261 			warnx(
262 "Neither $FTPSERVER nor GATE_SERVER is defined; disabling gate-ftp");
263 			gatemode = 0;
264 		}
265 	}
266 
267 	cp = getenv("TERM");
268 	if (cp == NULL || strcmp(cp, "dumb") == 0)
269 		dumbterm = 1;
270 	else
271 		dumbterm = 0;
272 	fromatty = isatty(fileno(stdin));
273 	ttyout = stdout;
274 	if (isatty(fileno(ttyout))) {
275 		verbose = 1;		/* verbose if to a tty */
276 		if (! dumbterm) {
277 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
278 			if (fromatty)	/* editing mode on if tty is usable */
279 				editing = 1;
280 #endif
281 #ifndef NO_PROGRESS
282 			if (foregroundproc())
283 				progress = 1;	/* progress bar on if fg */
284 #endif
285 		}
286 	}
287 
288 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "46AadefginN:o:pP:q:r:RtT:u:vV")) != -1) {
289 		switch (ch) {
290 		case '4':
291 			family = AF_INET;
292 			break;
293 
294 		case '6':
295 #ifdef INET6
296 			family = AF_INET6;
297 #else
298 			warnx("INET6 support is not available; ignoring -6");
299 #endif
300 			break;
301 
302 		case 'A':
303 			activefallback = 0;
304 			passivemode = 0;
305 			break;
306 
307 		case 'a':
308 			anonftp = 1;
309 			break;
310 
311 		case 'd':
312 			options |= SO_DEBUG;
313 			debug++;
314 			break;
315 
316 		case 'e':
317 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
318 			editing = 0;
319 #endif
320 			break;
321 
322 		case 'f':
323 			flushcache = 1;
324 			break;
325 
326 		case 'g':
327 			doglob = 0;
328 			break;
329 
330 		case 'i':
331 			interactive = 0;
332 			break;
333 
334 		case 'n':
335 			autologin = 0;
336 			break;
337 
338 		case 'N':
339 			if (strlcpy(netrc, optarg, sizeof(netrc))
340 			    >= sizeof(netrc))
341 				errx(1, "%s: %s", optarg,
342 				    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
343 			break;
344 
345 		case 'o':
346 			outfile = optarg;
347 			if (strcmp(outfile, "-") == 0)
348 				ttyout = stderr;
349 			break;
350 
351 		case 'p':
352 			passivemode = 1;
353 			activefallback = 0;
354 			break;
355 
356 		case 'P':
357 			ftpport = optarg;
358 			break;
359 
360 		case 'q':
361 			quit_time = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10);
362 			if (quit_time < 1 || *ep != '\0')
363 				errx(1, "bad quit value: %s", optarg);
364 			break;
365 
366 		case 'r':
367 			retry_connect = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10);
368 			if (retry_connect < 1 || *ep != '\0')
369 				errx(1, "bad retry value: %s", optarg);
370 			break;
371 
372 		case 'R':
373 			restartautofetch = 1;
374 			break;
375 
376 		case 't':
377 			trace = 1;
378 			break;
379 
380 		case 'T':
381 		{
382 			int targc;
383 			char *targv[6], *oac;
384 
385 				/* look for `dir,max[,incr]' */
386 			targc = 0;
387 			targv[targc++] = "-T";
388 			oac = xstrdup(optarg);
389 
390 			while ((cp = strsep(&oac, ",")) != NULL) {
391 				if (*cp == '\0') {
392 					warnx("bad throttle value: %s", optarg);
393 					usage();
394 					/* NOTREACHED */
395 				}
396 				targv[targc++] = cp;
397 				if (targc >= 5)
398 					break;
399 			}
400 			if (parserate(targc, targv, 1) == -1)
401 				usage();
402 			free(oac);
403 			break;
404 		}
405 
406 		case 'u':
407 		{
408 			isupload = 1;
409 			interactive = 0;
410 			upload_path = xstrdup(optarg);
411 
412 			break;
413 		}
414 
415 		case 'v':
416 			progress = verbose = 1;
417 			break;
418 
419 		case 'V':
420 			progress = verbose = 0;
421 			break;
422 
423 		default:
424 			usage();
425 		}
426 	}
427 			/* set line buffering on ttyout */
428 	setvbuf(ttyout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
429 	argc -= optind;
430 	argv += optind;
431 
432 	cpend = 0;	/* no pending replies */
433 	proxy = 0;	/* proxy not active */
434 	crflag = 1;	/* strip c.r. on ascii gets */
435 	sendport = -1;	/* not using ports */
436 
437 	/*
438 	 * Cache the user name and home directory.
439 	 */
440 	localhome = NULL;
441 	localname = NULL;
442 	anonuser = "anonymous";
443 	cp = getenv("HOME");
444 	if (! EMPTYSTRING(cp))
445 		localhome = xstrdup(cp);
446 	pw = NULL;
447 	cp = getlogin();
448 	if (cp != NULL)
449 		pw = getpwnam(cp);
450 	if (pw == NULL)
451 		pw = getpwuid(getuid());
452 	if (pw != NULL) {
453 		if (localhome == NULL && !EMPTYSTRING(pw->pw_dir))
454 			localhome = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir);
455 		localname = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
456 		anonuser = localname;
457 	}
458 	if (netrc[0] == '\0' && localhome != NULL) {
459 		if (strlcpy(netrc, localhome, sizeof(netrc)) >= sizeof(netrc) ||
460 	    	    strlcat(netrc, "/.netrc", sizeof(netrc)) >= sizeof(netrc)) {
461 			warnx("%s/.netrc: %s", localhome,
462 			    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
463 			netrc[0] = '\0';
464 		}
465 	}
466 	if (localhome == NULL)
467 		localhome = xstrdup("/");
468 
469 	/*
470 	 * Every anonymous FTP server I've encountered will accept the
471 	 * string "username@", and will append the hostname itself. We
472 	 * do this by default since many servers are picky about not
473 	 * having a FQDN in the anonymous password.
474 	 * - thorpej@NetBSD.org
475 	 */
476 	len = strlen(anonuser) + 2;
477 	anonpass = xmalloc(len);
478 	(void)strlcpy(anonpass, anonuser, len);
479 	(void)strlcat(anonpass, "@",	  len);
480 
481 			/*
482 			 * set all the defaults for options defined in
483 			 * struct option optiontab[]  declared in cmdtab.c
484 			 */
485 	setupoption("anonpass",		getenv("FTPANONPASS"),	anonpass);
486 	setupoption("ftp_proxy",	getenv(FTP_PROXY),	"");
487 	setupoption("http_proxy",	getenv(HTTP_PROXY),	"");
488 	setupoption("no_proxy",		getenv(NO_PROXY),	"");
489 	setupoption("pager",		getenv("PAGER"),	DEFAULTPAGER);
490 	setupoption("prompt",		getenv("FTPPROMPT"),	DEFAULTPROMPT);
491 	setupoption("rprompt",		getenv("FTPRPROMPT"),	DEFAULTRPROMPT);
492 
493 	free(anonpass);
494 
495 	setttywidth(0);
496 #ifdef SIGINFO
497 	(void)xsignal(SIGINFO, psummary);
498 #endif
499 	(void)xsignal(SIGQUIT, psummary);
500 	(void)xsignal(SIGUSR1, crankrate);
501 	(void)xsignal(SIGUSR2, crankrate);
502 	(void)xsignal(SIGWINCH, setttywidth);
503 
504 #ifdef __GNUC__			/* to shut up gcc warnings */
505 	(void)&argc;
506 	(void)&argv;
507 #endif
508 
509 	if (argc > 0) {
510 		if (isupload) {
511 			rval = auto_put(argc, argv, upload_path);
512  sigint_or_rval_exit:
513 			if (sigint_raised) {
514 				(void)xsignal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
515 				raise(SIGINT);
516 			}
517 			exit(rval);
518 		} else if (strchr(argv[0], ':') != NULL
519 			    && ! isipv6addr(argv[0])) {
520 			rval = auto_fetch(argc, argv);
521 			if (rval >= 0)		/* -1 == connected and cd-ed */
522 				goto sigint_or_rval_exit;
523 		} else {
524 			char *xargv[4], *user, *host;
525 
526 			if ((rval = sigsetjmp(toplevel, 1)))
527 				goto sigint_or_rval_exit;
528 			(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
529 			(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
530 			user = NULL;
531 			host = argv[0];
532 			cp = strchr(host, '@');
533 			if (cp) {
534 				*cp = '\0';
535 				user = host;
536 				host = cp + 1;
537 			}
538 			/* XXX discards const */
539 			xargv[0] = (char *)getprogname();
540 			xargv[1] = host;
541 			xargv[2] = argv[1];
542 			xargv[3] = NULL;
543 			do {
544 				int oautologin;
545 
546 				oautologin = autologin;
547 				if (user != NULL) {
548 					anonftp = 0;
549 					autologin = 0;
550 				}
551 				setpeer(argc+1, xargv);
552 				autologin = oautologin;
553 				if (connected == 1 && user != NULL)
554 					(void)ftp_login(host, user, NULL);
555 				if (!retry_connect)
556 					break;
557 				if (!connected) {
558 					macnum = 0;
559 					fprintf(ttyout,
560 					    "Retrying in %d seconds...\n",
561 					    retry_connect);
562 					sleep(retry_connect);
563 				}
564 			} while (!connected);
565 			retry_connect = 0; /* connected, stop hiding msgs */
566 		}
567 	}
568 	if (isupload)
569 		usage();
570 
571 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
572 	controlediting();
573 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
574 
575 	(void)sigsetjmp(toplevel, 1);
576 	(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
577 	(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
578 	for (;;)
579 		cmdscanner();
580 }
581 
582 /*
583  * Generate a prompt
584  */
585 char *
586 prompt(void)
587 {
588 	static char	**prompt;
589 	static char	  buf[MAXPATHLEN];
590 
591 	if (prompt == NULL) {
592 		struct option *o;
593 
594 		o = getoption("prompt");
595 		if (o == NULL)
596 			errx(1, "no such option `prompt'");
597 		prompt = &(o->value);
598 	}
599 	formatbuf(buf, sizeof(buf), *prompt ? *prompt : DEFAULTPROMPT);
600 	return (buf);
601 }
602 
603 /*
604  * Generate an rprompt
605  */
606 char *
607 rprompt(void)
608 {
609 	static char	**rprompt;
610 	static char	  buf[MAXPATHLEN];
611 
612 	if (rprompt == NULL) {
613 		struct option *o;
614 
615 		o = getoption("rprompt");
616 		if (o == NULL)
617 			errx(1, "no such option `rprompt'");
618 		rprompt = &(o->value);
619 	}
620 	formatbuf(buf, sizeof(buf), *rprompt ? *rprompt : DEFAULTRPROMPT);
621 	return (buf);
622 }
623 
624 /*
625  * Command parser.
626  */
627 void
628 cmdscanner(void)
629 {
630 	struct cmd	*c;
631 	char		*p;
632 	int		 num;
633 
634 	for (;;) {
635 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
636 		if (!editing) {
637 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
638 			if (fromatty) {
639 				fputs(prompt(), ttyout);
640 				p = rprompt();
641 				if (*p)
642 					fprintf(ttyout, "%s ", p);
643 				(void)fflush(ttyout);
644 			}
645 			if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) == NULL) {
646 				if (fromatty)
647 					putc('\n', ttyout);
648 				quit(0, NULL);
649 			}
650 			num = strlen(line);
651 			if (num == 0)
652 				break;
653 			if (line[--num] == '\n') {
654 				if (num == 0)
655 					break;
656 				line[num] = '\0';
657 			} else if (num == sizeof(line) - 2) {
658 				fputs("sorry, input line too long.\n", ttyout);
659 				while ((num = getchar()) != '\n' && num != EOF)
660 					/* void */;
661 				break;
662 			} /* else it was a line without a newline */
663 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
664 		} else {
665 			const char *buf;
666 			HistEvent ev;
667 			cursor_pos = NULL;
668 
669 			if ((buf = el_gets(el, &num)) == NULL || num == 0) {
670 				if (fromatty)
671 					putc('\n', ttyout);
672 				quit(0, NULL);
673 			}
674 			if (buf[--num] == '\n') {
675 				if (num == 0)
676 					break;
677 			} else if (num >= sizeof(line)) {
678 				fputs("sorry, input line too long.\n", ttyout);
679 				break;
680 			}
681 			memcpy(line, buf, num);
682 			line[num] = '\0';
683 			history(hist, &ev, H_ENTER, buf);
684 		}
685 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
686 
687 		makeargv();
688 		if (margc == 0)
689 			continue;
690 		c = getcmd(margv[0]);
691 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1) {
692 			fputs("?Ambiguous command.\n", ttyout);
693 			continue;
694 		}
695 		if (c == NULL) {
696 #if !defined(NO_EDITCOMPLETE)
697 			/*
698 			 * attempt to el_parse() unknown commands.
699 			 * any command containing a ':' would be parsed
700 			 * as "[prog:]cmd ...", and will result in a
701 			 * false positive if prog != "ftp", so treat
702 			 * such commands as invalid.
703 			 */
704 			if (strchr(margv[0], ':') != NULL ||
705 			    el_parse(el, margc, (const char **)margv) != 0)
706 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
707 				fputs("?Invalid command.\n", ttyout);
708 			continue;
709 		}
710 		if (c->c_conn && !connected) {
711 			fputs("Not connected.\n", ttyout);
712 			continue;
713 		}
714 		confirmrest = 0;
715 		margv[0] = c->c_name;
716 		(*c->c_handler)(margc, margv);
717 		if (bell && c->c_bell)
718 			(void)putc('\007', ttyout);
719 		if (c->c_handler != help)
720 			break;
721 	}
722 	(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
723 	(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
724 }
725 
726 struct cmd *
727 getcmd(const char *name)
728 {
729 	const char *p, *q;
730 	struct cmd *c, *found;
731 	int nmatches, longest;
732 
733 	if (name == NULL)
734 		return (0);
735 
736 	longest = 0;
737 	nmatches = 0;
738 	found = 0;
739 	for (c = cmdtab; (p = c->c_name) != NULL; c++) {
740 		for (q = name; *q == *p++; q++)
741 			if (*q == 0)		/* exact match? */
742 				return (c);
743 		if (!*q) {			/* the name was a prefix */
744 			if (q - name > longest) {
745 				longest = q - name;
746 				nmatches = 1;
747 				found = c;
748 			} else if (q - name == longest)
749 				nmatches++;
750 		}
751 	}
752 	if (nmatches > 1)
753 		return ((struct cmd *)-1);
754 	return (found);
755 }
756 
757 /*
758  * Slice a string up into argc/argv.
759  */
760 
761 int slrflag;
762 
763 void
764 makeargv(void)
765 {
766 	char *argp;
767 
768 	stringbase = line;		/* scan from first of buffer */
769 	argbase = argbuf;		/* store from first of buffer */
770 	slrflag = 0;
771 	marg_sl->sl_cur = 0;		/* reset to start of marg_sl */
772 	for (margc = 0; ; margc++) {
773 		argp = slurpstring();
774 		xsl_add(marg_sl, argp);
775 		if (argp == NULL)
776 			break;
777 	}
778 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
779 	if (cursor_pos == line) {
780 		cursor_argc = 0;
781 		cursor_argo = 0;
782 	} else if (cursor_pos != NULL) {
783 		cursor_argc = margc;
784 		cursor_argo = strlen(margv[margc-1]);
785 	}
786 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
787 }
788 
789 #ifdef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
790 #define	INC_CHKCURSOR(x)	(x)++
791 #else  /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
792 #define	INC_CHKCURSOR(x)	{ (x)++ ; \
793 				if (x == cursor_pos) { \
794 					cursor_argc = margc; \
795 					cursor_argo = ap-argbase; \
796 					cursor_pos = NULL; \
797 				} }
798 
799 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
800 
801 /*
802  * Parse string into argbuf;
803  * implemented with FSM to
804  * handle quoting and strings
805  */
806 char *
807 slurpstring(void)
808 {
809 	int got_one = 0;
810 	char *sb = stringbase;
811 	char *ap = argbase;
812 	char *tmp = argbase;		/* will return this if token found */
813 
814 	if (*sb == '!' || *sb == '$') {	/* recognize ! as a token for shell */
815 		switch (slrflag) {	/* and $ as token for macro invoke */
816 			case 0:
817 				slrflag++;
818 				INC_CHKCURSOR(stringbase);
819 				return ((*sb == '!') ? "!" : "$");
820 				/* NOTREACHED */
821 			case 1:
822 				slrflag++;
823 				altarg = stringbase;
824 				break;
825 			default:
826 				break;
827 		}
828 	}
829 
830 S0:
831 	switch (*sb) {
832 
833 	case '\0':
834 		goto OUT;
835 
836 	case ' ':
837 	case '\t':
838 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
839 		goto S0;
840 
841 	default:
842 		switch (slrflag) {
843 			case 0:
844 				slrflag++;
845 				break;
846 			case 1:
847 				slrflag++;
848 				altarg = sb;
849 				break;
850 			default:
851 				break;
852 		}
853 		goto S1;
854 	}
855 
856 S1:
857 	switch (*sb) {
858 
859 	case ' ':
860 	case '\t':
861 	case '\0':
862 		goto OUT;	/* end of token */
863 
864 	case '\\':
865 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
866 		goto S2;	/* slurp next character */
867 
868 	case '"':
869 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
870 		goto S3;	/* slurp quoted string */
871 
872 	default:
873 		*ap = *sb;	/* add character to token */
874 		ap++;
875 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
876 		got_one = 1;
877 		goto S1;
878 	}
879 
880 S2:
881 	switch (*sb) {
882 
883 	case '\0':
884 		goto OUT;
885 
886 	default:
887 		*ap = *sb;
888 		ap++;
889 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
890 		got_one = 1;
891 		goto S1;
892 	}
893 
894 S3:
895 	switch (*sb) {
896 
897 	case '\0':
898 		goto OUT;
899 
900 	case '"':
901 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
902 		goto S1;
903 
904 	default:
905 		*ap = *sb;
906 		ap++;
907 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
908 		got_one = 1;
909 		goto S3;
910 	}
911 
912 OUT:
913 	if (got_one)
914 		*ap++ = '\0';
915 	argbase = ap;			/* update storage pointer */
916 	stringbase = sb;		/* update scan pointer */
917 	if (got_one) {
918 		return (tmp);
919 	}
920 	switch (slrflag) {
921 		case 0:
922 			slrflag++;
923 			break;
924 		case 1:
925 			slrflag++;
926 			altarg = NULL;
927 			break;
928 		default:
929 			break;
930 	}
931 	return (NULL);
932 }
933 
934 /*
935  * Help/usage command.
936  * Call each command handler with argc == 0 and argv[0] == name.
937  */
938 void
939 help(int argc, char *argv[])
940 {
941 	struct cmd *c;
942 	char *nargv[1], *p, *cmd;
943 	int isusage;
944 
945 	cmd = argv[0];
946 	isusage = (strcmp(cmd, "usage") == 0);
947 	if (argc == 0 || (isusage && argc == 1)) {
948 		fprintf(ttyout, "usage: %s [command [...]]\n", cmd);
949 		return;
950 	}
951 	if (argc == 1) {
952 		StringList *buf;
953 
954 		buf = xsl_init();
955 		fprintf(ttyout,
956 		    "%sommands may be abbreviated.  Commands are:\n\n",
957 		    proxy ? "Proxy c" : "C");
958 		for (c = cmdtab; (p = c->c_name) != NULL; c++)
959 			if (!proxy || c->c_proxy)
960 				xsl_add(buf, p);
961 		list_vertical(buf);
962 		sl_free(buf, 0);
963 		return;
964 	}
965 
966 #define	HELPINDENT ((int) sizeof("disconnect"))
967 
968 	while (--argc > 0) {
969 		char *arg;
970 
971 		arg = *++argv;
972 		c = getcmd(arg);
973 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1)
974 			fprintf(ttyout, "?Ambiguous %s command `%s'\n",
975 			    cmd, arg);
976 		else if (c == NULL)
977 			fprintf(ttyout, "?Invalid %s command `%s'\n",
978 			    cmd, arg);
979 		else {
980 			if (isusage) {
981 				nargv[0] = c->c_name;
982 				(*c->c_handler)(0, nargv);
983 			} else
984 				fprintf(ttyout, "%-*s\t%s\n", HELPINDENT,
985 				    c->c_name, c->c_help);
986 		}
987 	}
988 }
989 
990 struct option *
991 getoption(const char *name)
992 {
993 	const char *p;
994 	struct option *c;
995 
996 	if (name == NULL)
997 		return (NULL);
998 	for (c = optiontab; (p = c->name) != NULL; c++) {
999 		if (strcasecmp(p, name) == 0)
1000 			return (c);
1001 	}
1002 	return (NULL);
1003 }
1004 
1005 char *
1006 getoptionvalue(const char *name)
1007 {
1008 	struct option *c;
1009 
1010 	if (name == NULL)
1011 		errx(1, "getoptionvalue() invoked with NULL name");
1012 	c = getoption(name);
1013 	if (c != NULL)
1014 		return (c->value);
1015 	errx(1, "getoptionvalue() invoked with unknown option `%s'", name);
1016 	/* NOTREACHED */
1017 }
1018 
1019 static void
1020 setupoption(char *name, char *value, char *defaultvalue)
1021 {
1022 	char *nargv[3];
1023 	int overbose;
1024 
1025 	nargv[0] = "setupoption()";
1026 	nargv[1] = name;
1027 	nargv[2] = (value ? value : defaultvalue);
1028 	overbose = verbose;
1029 	verbose = 0;
1030 	setoption(3, nargv);
1031 	verbose = overbose;
1032 }
1033 
1034 void
1035 usage(void)
1036 {
1037 	const char *progname = getprogname();
1038 
1039 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
1040 "usage: %s [-46AadefginpRtvV] [-N netrc] [-o outfile] [-P port] [-q quittime]\n"
1041 "           [-r retry] [-T dir,max[,inc][[user@]host [port]]] [host:path[/]]\n"
1042 "           [file:///file] [ftp://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/path[/]]\n"
1043 "           [http://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/path] [...]\n"
1044 "       %s -u URL file [...]\n", progname, progname);
1045 	exit(1);
1046 }
1047