xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/ftp/main.c (revision 21e37cc72a480a47828990a439cde7ac9ffaf0c6)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.87 2004/05/14 18:39:21 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1996-2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Luke Mewburn.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993, 1994
41  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
52  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
53  *    without specific prior written permission.
54  *
55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
56  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
58  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
59  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
60  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
61  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
62  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
63  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
64  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
65  * SUCH DAMAGE.
66  */
67 
68 /*
69  * Copyright (C) 1997 and 1998 WIDE Project.
70  * All rights reserved.
71  *
72  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
73  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
74  * are met:
75  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
77  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
79  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
80  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
81  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
82  *    without specific prior written permission.
83  *
84  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
85  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
86  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
87  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
88  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
89  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
90  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
91  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
92  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
93  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
94  * SUCH DAMAGE.
95  */
96 
97 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
98 #ifndef lint
99 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
100 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
101 #endif /* not lint */
102 
103 #ifndef lint
104 #if 0
105 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 10/9/94";
106 #else
107 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.87 2004/05/14 18:39:21 christos Exp $");
108 #endif
109 #endif /* not lint */
110 
111 /*
112  * FTP User Program -- Command Interface.
113  */
114 #include <sys/types.h>
115 #include <sys/socket.h>
116 
117 #include <err.h>
118 #include <errno.h>
119 #include <netdb.h>
120 #include <paths.h>
121 #include <pwd.h>
122 #include <stdio.h>
123 #include <stdlib.h>
124 #include <string.h>
125 #include <unistd.h>
126 #include <locale.h>
127 
128 #define	GLOBAL		/* force GLOBAL decls in ftp_var.h to be declared */
129 #include "ftp_var.h"
130 
131 #define	FTP_PROXY	"ftp_proxy"	/* env var with FTP proxy location */
132 #define	HTTP_PROXY	"http_proxy"	/* env var with HTTP proxy location */
133 #define	NO_PROXY	"no_proxy"	/* env var with list of non-proxied
134 					 * hosts, comma or space separated */
135 
136 static void	setupoption(char *, char *, char *);
137 int		main(int, char *[]);
138 
139 int
140 main(int argc, char *argv[])
141 {
142 	int ch, rval;
143 	struct passwd *pw;
144 	char *cp, *ep, *anonuser, *anonpass, *upload_path;
145 	int dumbterm, s, len, isupload;
146 
147 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
148 	setprogname(argv[0]);
149 
150 	ftpport = "ftp";
151 	httpport = "http";
152 	gateport = NULL;
153 	cp = getenv("FTPSERVERPORT");
154 	if (cp != NULL)
155 		gateport = cp;
156 	else
157 		gateport = "ftpgate";
158 	doglob = 1;
159 	interactive = 1;
160 	autologin = 1;
161 	passivemode = 1;
162 	activefallback = 1;
163 	preserve = 1;
164 	verbose = 0;
165 	progress = 0;
166 	gatemode = 0;
167 	data = -1;
168 	outfile = NULL;
169 	restartautofetch = 0;
170 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
171 	editing = 0;
172 	el = NULL;
173 	hist = NULL;
174 #endif
175 	bytes = 0;
176 	mark = HASHBYTES;
177 	rate_get = 0;
178 	rate_get_incr = DEFAULTINCR;
179 	rate_put = 0;
180 	rate_put_incr = DEFAULTINCR;
181 #ifdef INET6
182 	epsv4 = 1;
183 #else
184 	epsv4 = 0;
185 #endif
186 	epsv4bad = 0;
187 	upload_path = NULL;
188 	isupload = 0;
189 	reply_callback = NULL;
190 	family = AF_UNSPEC;
191 
192 	netrc[0] = '\0';
193 	cp = getenv("NETRC");
194 	if (cp != NULL && strlcpy(netrc, cp, sizeof(netrc)) >= sizeof(netrc))
195 		errx(1, "$NETRC `%s': %s", cp, strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
196 
197 	/*
198 	 * Get the default socket buffer sizes if we don't already have them.
199 	 * It doesn't matter which socket we do this to, because on the first
200 	 * call no socket buffer sizes will have been modified, so we are
201 	 * guaranteed to get the system defaults.
202 	 */
203 	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
204 	if (s == -1)
205 		err(1, "can't create socket");
206 	len = sizeof(rcvbuf_size);
207 	if (getsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, (void *) &rcvbuf_size, &len)
208 	    < 0)
209 		err(1, "unable to get default rcvbuf size");
210 	len = sizeof(sndbuf_size);
211 	if (getsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, (void *) &sndbuf_size, &len)
212 	    < 0)
213 		err(1, "unable to get default sndbuf size");
214 	(void)close(s);
215 					/* sanity check returned buffer sizes */
216 	if (rcvbuf_size <= 0)
217 		rcvbuf_size = 8 * 1024;
218 	if (sndbuf_size <= 0)
219 		sndbuf_size = 8 * 1024;
220 
221 	if (sndbuf_size > 8 * 1024 * 1024)
222 		sndbuf_size = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
223 	if (rcvbuf_size > 8 * 1024 * 1024)
224 		rcvbuf_size = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
225 
226 	marg_sl = xsl_init();
227 	if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL)
228 		tmpdir = _PATH_TMP;
229 
230 	/* Set default operation mode based on FTPMODE environment variable */
231 	if ((cp = getenv("FTPMODE")) != NULL) {
232 		if (strcasecmp(cp, "passive") == 0) {
233 			passivemode = 1;
234 			activefallback = 0;
235 		} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "active") == 0) {
236 			passivemode = 0;
237 			activefallback = 0;
238 		} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "gate") == 0) {
239 			gatemode = 1;
240 		} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "auto") == 0) {
241 			passivemode = 1;
242 			activefallback = 1;
243 		} else
244 			warnx("unknown $FTPMODE '%s'; using defaults", cp);
245 	}
246 
247 	if (strcmp(getprogname(), "pftp") == 0) {
248 		passivemode = 1;
249 		activefallback = 0;
250 	} else if (strcmp(getprogname(), "gate-ftp") == 0)
251 		gatemode = 1;
252 
253 	gateserver = getenv("FTPSERVER");
254 	if (gateserver == NULL || *gateserver == '\0')
255 		gateserver = GATE_SERVER;
256 	if (gatemode) {
257 		if (*gateserver == '\0') {
258 			warnx(
259 "Neither $FTPSERVER nor GATE_SERVER is defined; disabling gate-ftp");
260 			gatemode = 0;
261 		}
262 	}
263 
264 	cp = getenv("TERM");
265 	if (cp == NULL || strcmp(cp, "dumb") == 0)
266 		dumbterm = 1;
267 	else
268 		dumbterm = 0;
269 	fromatty = isatty(fileno(stdin));
270 	ttyout = stdout;
271 	if (isatty(fileno(ttyout))) {
272 		verbose = 1;		/* verbose if to a tty */
273 		if (! dumbterm) {
274 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
275 			if (fromatty)	/* editing mode on if tty is usable */
276 				editing = 1;
277 #endif
278 #ifndef NO_PROGRESS
279 			if (foregroundproc())
280 				progress = 1;	/* progress bar on if fg */
281 #endif
282 		}
283 	}
284 
285 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "46AadefginN:o:pP:q:r:RtT:u:vV")) != -1) {
286 		switch (ch) {
287 		case '4':
288 			family = AF_INET;
289 			break;
290 
291 		case '6':
292 #ifdef INET6
293 			family = AF_INET6;
294 #else
295 			warnx("INET6 support is not available; ignoring -6");
296 #endif
297 			break;
298 
299 		case 'A':
300 			activefallback = 0;
301 			passivemode = 0;
302 			break;
303 
304 		case 'a':
305 			anonftp = 1;
306 			break;
307 
308 		case 'd':
309 			options |= SO_DEBUG;
310 			debug++;
311 			break;
312 
313 		case 'e':
314 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
315 			editing = 0;
316 #endif
317 			break;
318 
319 		case 'f':
320 			flushcache = 1;
321 			break;
322 
323 		case 'g':
324 			doglob = 0;
325 			break;
326 
327 		case 'i':
328 			interactive = 0;
329 			break;
330 
331 		case 'n':
332 			autologin = 0;
333 			break;
334 
335 		case 'N':
336 			if (strlcpy(netrc, optarg, sizeof(netrc))
337 			    >= sizeof(netrc))
338 				errx(1, "%s: %s", optarg,
339 				    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
340 			break;
341 
342 		case 'o':
343 			outfile = optarg;
344 			if (strcmp(outfile, "-") == 0)
345 				ttyout = stderr;
346 			break;
347 
348 		case 'p':
349 			passivemode = 1;
350 			activefallback = 0;
351 			break;
352 
353 		case 'P':
354 			ftpport = optarg;
355 			break;
356 
357 		case 'q':
358 			quit_time = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10);
359 			if (quit_time < 1 || *ep != '\0')
360 				errx(1, "bad quit value: %s", optarg);
361 			break;
362 
363 		case 'r':
364 			retry_connect = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10);
365 			if (retry_connect < 1 || *ep != '\0')
366 				errx(1, "bad retry value: %s", optarg);
367 			break;
368 
369 		case 'R':
370 			restartautofetch = 1;
371 			break;
372 
373 		case 't':
374 			trace = 1;
375 			break;
376 
377 		case 'T':
378 		{
379 			int targc;
380 			char *targv[6], *oac;
381 
382 				/* look for `dir,max[,incr]' */
383 			targc = 0;
384 			targv[targc++] = "-T";
385 			oac = xstrdup(optarg);
386 
387 			while ((cp = strsep(&oac, ",")) != NULL) {
388 				if (*cp == '\0') {
389 					warnx("bad throttle value: %s", optarg);
390 					usage();
391 					/* NOTREACHED */
392 				}
393 				targv[targc++] = cp;
394 				if (targc >= 5)
395 					break;
396 			}
397 			if (parserate(targc, targv, 1) == -1)
398 				usage();
399 			free(oac);
400 			break;
401 		}
402 
403 		case 'u':
404 		{
405 			isupload = 1;
406 			interactive = 0;
407 			upload_path = xstrdup(optarg);
408 
409 			break;
410 		}
411 
412 		case 'v':
413 			progress = verbose = 1;
414 			break;
415 
416 		case 'V':
417 			progress = verbose = 0;
418 			break;
419 
420 		default:
421 			usage();
422 		}
423 	}
424 			/* set line buffering on ttyout */
425 	setvbuf(ttyout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
426 	argc -= optind;
427 	argv += optind;
428 
429 	cpend = 0;	/* no pending replies */
430 	proxy = 0;	/* proxy not active */
431 	crflag = 1;	/* strip c.r. on ascii gets */
432 	sendport = -1;	/* not using ports */
433 
434 	/*
435 	 * Cache the user name and home directory.
436 	 */
437 	localhome = NULL;
438 	localname = NULL;
439 	anonuser = "anonymous";
440 	cp = getenv("HOME");
441 	if (! EMPTYSTRING(cp))
442 		localhome = xstrdup(cp);
443 	pw = NULL;
444 	cp = getlogin();
445 	if (cp != NULL)
446 		pw = getpwnam(cp);
447 	if (pw == NULL)
448 		pw = getpwuid(getuid());
449 	if (pw != NULL) {
450 		if (localhome == NULL && !EMPTYSTRING(pw->pw_dir))
451 			localhome = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir);
452 		localname = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
453 		anonuser = localname;
454 	}
455 	if (netrc[0] == '\0' && localhome != NULL) {
456 		if (strlcpy(netrc, localhome, sizeof(netrc)) >= sizeof(netrc) ||
457 	    	    strlcat(netrc, "/.netrc", sizeof(netrc)) >= sizeof(netrc)) {
458 			warnx("%s/.netrc: %s", localhome,
459 			    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
460 			netrc[0] = '\0';
461 		}
462 	}
463 	if (localhome == NULL)
464 		localhome = xstrdup("/");
465 
466 	/*
467 	 * Every anonymous FTP server I've encountered will accept the
468 	 * string "username@", and will append the hostname itself. We
469 	 * do this by default since many servers are picky about not
470 	 * having a FQDN in the anonymous password.
471 	 * - thorpej@NetBSD.org
472 	 */
473 	len = strlen(anonuser) + 2;
474 	anonpass = xmalloc(len);
475 	(void)strlcpy(anonpass, anonuser, len);
476 	(void)strlcat(anonpass, "@",	  len);
477 
478 			/*
479 			 * set all the defaults for options defined in
480 			 * struct option optiontab[]  declared in cmdtab.c
481 			 */
482 	setupoption("anonpass",		getenv("FTPANONPASS"),	anonpass);
483 	setupoption("ftp_proxy",	getenv(FTP_PROXY),	"");
484 	setupoption("http_proxy",	getenv(HTTP_PROXY),	"");
485 	setupoption("no_proxy",		getenv(NO_PROXY),	"");
486 	setupoption("pager",		getenv("PAGER"),	DEFAULTPAGER);
487 	setupoption("prompt",		getenv("FTPPROMPT"),	DEFAULTPROMPT);
488 	setupoption("rprompt",		getenv("FTPRPROMPT"),	DEFAULTRPROMPT);
489 
490 	free(anonpass);
491 
492 	setttywidth(0);
493 #ifdef SIGINFO
494 	(void)xsignal(SIGINFO, psummary);
495 #endif
496 	(void)xsignal(SIGQUIT, psummary);
497 	(void)xsignal(SIGUSR1, crankrate);
498 	(void)xsignal(SIGUSR2, crankrate);
499 	(void)xsignal(SIGWINCH, setttywidth);
500 
501 #ifdef __GNUC__			/* to shut up gcc warnings */
502 	(void)&argc;
503 	(void)&argv;
504 #endif
505 
506 	if (argc > 0) {
507 		if (isupload) {
508 			rval = auto_put(argc, argv, upload_path);
509 			exit(rval);
510 		} else if (strchr(argv[0], ':') != NULL
511 			    && ! isipv6addr(argv[0])) {
512 			rval = auto_fetch(argc, argv);
513 			if (rval >= 0)		/* -1 == connected and cd-ed */
514 				exit(rval);
515 		} else {
516 			char *xargv[4], *user, *host;
517 
518 			if (sigsetjmp(toplevel, 1))
519 				exit(0);
520 			(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
521 			(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
522 			user = NULL;
523 			host = argv[0];
524 			cp = strchr(host, '@');
525 			if (cp) {
526 				*cp = '\0';
527 				user = host;
528 				host = cp + 1;
529 			}
530 			/* XXX discards const */
531 			xargv[0] = (char *)getprogname();
532 			xargv[1] = host;
533 			xargv[2] = argv[1];
534 			xargv[3] = NULL;
535 			do {
536 				int oautologin;
537 
538 				oautologin = autologin;
539 				if (user != NULL) {
540 					anonftp = 0;
541 					autologin = 0;
542 				}
543 				setpeer(argc+1, xargv);
544 				autologin = oautologin;
545 				if (connected == 1 && user != NULL)
546 					(void)ftp_login(host, user, NULL);
547 				if (!retry_connect)
548 					break;
549 				if (!connected) {
550 					macnum = 0;
551 					fprintf(ttyout,
552 					    "Retrying in %d seconds...\n",
553 					    retry_connect);
554 					sleep(retry_connect);
555 				}
556 			} while (!connected);
557 			retry_connect = 0; /* connected, stop hiding msgs */
558 		}
559 	}
560 	if (isupload)
561 		usage();
562 
563 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
564 	controlediting();
565 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
566 
567 	(void)sigsetjmp(toplevel, 1);
568 	(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
569 	(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
570 	for (;;)
571 		cmdscanner();
572 }
573 
574 /*
575  * Generate a prompt
576  */
577 char *
578 prompt(void)
579 {
580 	static char	**prompt;
581 	static char	  buf[MAXPATHLEN];
582 
583 	if (prompt == NULL) {
584 		struct option *o;
585 
586 		o = getoption("prompt");
587 		if (o == NULL)
588 			errx(1, "no such option `prompt'");
589 		prompt = &(o->value);
590 	}
591 	formatbuf(buf, sizeof(buf), *prompt ? *prompt : DEFAULTPROMPT);
592 	return (buf);
593 }
594 
595 /*
596  * Generate an rprompt
597  */
598 char *
599 rprompt(void)
600 {
601 	static char	**rprompt;
602 	static char	  buf[MAXPATHLEN];
603 
604 	if (rprompt == NULL) {
605 		struct option *o;
606 
607 		o = getoption("rprompt");
608 		if (o == NULL)
609 			errx(1, "no such option `rprompt'");
610 		rprompt = &(o->value);
611 	}
612 	formatbuf(buf, sizeof(buf), *rprompt ? *rprompt : DEFAULTRPROMPT);
613 	return (buf);
614 }
615 
616 /*
617  * Command parser.
618  */
619 void
620 cmdscanner(void)
621 {
622 	struct cmd	*c;
623 	char		*p;
624 	int		 num;
625 
626 	for (;;) {
627 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
628 		if (!editing) {
629 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
630 			if (fromatty) {
631 				fputs(prompt(), ttyout);
632 				p = rprompt();
633 				if (*p)
634 					fprintf(ttyout, "%s ", p);
635 				(void)fflush(ttyout);
636 			}
637 			if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) == NULL) {
638 				if (fromatty)
639 					putc('\n', ttyout);
640 				quit(0, NULL);
641 			}
642 			num = strlen(line);
643 			if (num == 0)
644 				break;
645 			if (line[--num] == '\n') {
646 				if (num == 0)
647 					break;
648 				line[num] = '\0';
649 			} else if (num == sizeof(line) - 2) {
650 				fputs("sorry, input line too long.\n", ttyout);
651 				while ((num = getchar()) != '\n' && num != EOF)
652 					/* void */;
653 				break;
654 			} /* else it was a line without a newline */
655 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
656 		} else {
657 			const char *buf;
658 			HistEvent ev;
659 			cursor_pos = NULL;
660 
661 			if ((buf = el_gets(el, &num)) == NULL || num == 0) {
662 				if (fromatty)
663 					putc('\n', ttyout);
664 				quit(0, NULL);
665 			}
666 			if (buf[--num] == '\n') {
667 				if (num == 0)
668 					break;
669 			} else if (num >= sizeof(line)) {
670 				fputs("sorry, input line too long.\n", ttyout);
671 				break;
672 			}
673 			memcpy(line, buf, num);
674 			line[num] = '\0';
675 			history(hist, &ev, H_ENTER, buf);
676 		}
677 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
678 
679 		makeargv();
680 		if (margc == 0)
681 			continue;
682 		c = getcmd(margv[0]);
683 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1) {
684 			fputs("?Ambiguous command.\n", ttyout);
685 			continue;
686 		}
687 		if (c == NULL) {
688 #if !defined(NO_EDITCOMPLETE)
689 			/*
690 			 * attempt to el_parse() unknown commands.
691 			 * any command containing a ':' would be parsed
692 			 * as "[prog:]cmd ...", and will result in a
693 			 * false positive if prog != "ftp", so treat
694 			 * such commands as invalid.
695 			 */
696 			if (strchr(margv[0], ':') != NULL ||
697 			    el_parse(el, margc, (const char **)margv) != 0)
698 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
699 				fputs("?Invalid command.\n", ttyout);
700 			continue;
701 		}
702 		if (c->c_conn && !connected) {
703 			fputs("Not connected.\n", ttyout);
704 			continue;
705 		}
706 		confirmrest = 0;
707 		margv[0] = c->c_name;
708 		(*c->c_handler)(margc, margv);
709 		if (bell && c->c_bell)
710 			(void)putc('\007', ttyout);
711 		if (c->c_handler != help)
712 			break;
713 	}
714 	(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
715 	(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
716 }
717 
718 struct cmd *
719 getcmd(const char *name)
720 {
721 	const char *p, *q;
722 	struct cmd *c, *found;
723 	int nmatches, longest;
724 
725 	if (name == NULL)
726 		return (0);
727 
728 	longest = 0;
729 	nmatches = 0;
730 	found = 0;
731 	for (c = cmdtab; (p = c->c_name) != NULL; c++) {
732 		for (q = name; *q == *p++; q++)
733 			if (*q == 0)		/* exact match? */
734 				return (c);
735 		if (!*q) {			/* the name was a prefix */
736 			if (q - name > longest) {
737 				longest = q - name;
738 				nmatches = 1;
739 				found = c;
740 			} else if (q - name == longest)
741 				nmatches++;
742 		}
743 	}
744 	if (nmatches > 1)
745 		return ((struct cmd *)-1);
746 	return (found);
747 }
748 
749 /*
750  * Slice a string up into argc/argv.
751  */
752 
753 int slrflag;
754 
755 void
756 makeargv(void)
757 {
758 	char *argp;
759 
760 	stringbase = line;		/* scan from first of buffer */
761 	argbase = argbuf;		/* store from first of buffer */
762 	slrflag = 0;
763 	marg_sl->sl_cur = 0;		/* reset to start of marg_sl */
764 	for (margc = 0; ; margc++) {
765 		argp = slurpstring();
766 		xsl_add(marg_sl, argp);
767 		if (argp == NULL)
768 			break;
769 	}
770 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
771 	if (cursor_pos == line) {
772 		cursor_argc = 0;
773 		cursor_argo = 0;
774 	} else if (cursor_pos != NULL) {
775 		cursor_argc = margc;
776 		cursor_argo = strlen(margv[margc-1]);
777 	}
778 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
779 }
780 
781 #ifdef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
782 #define	INC_CHKCURSOR(x)	(x)++
783 #else  /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
784 #define	INC_CHKCURSOR(x)	{ (x)++ ; \
785 				if (x == cursor_pos) { \
786 					cursor_argc = margc; \
787 					cursor_argo = ap-argbase; \
788 					cursor_pos = NULL; \
789 				} }
790 
791 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
792 
793 /*
794  * Parse string into argbuf;
795  * implemented with FSM to
796  * handle quoting and strings
797  */
798 char *
799 slurpstring(void)
800 {
801 	int got_one = 0;
802 	char *sb = stringbase;
803 	char *ap = argbase;
804 	char *tmp = argbase;		/* will return this if token found */
805 
806 	if (*sb == '!' || *sb == '$') {	/* recognize ! as a token for shell */
807 		switch (slrflag) {	/* and $ as token for macro invoke */
808 			case 0:
809 				slrflag++;
810 				INC_CHKCURSOR(stringbase);
811 				return ((*sb == '!') ? "!" : "$");
812 				/* NOTREACHED */
813 			case 1:
814 				slrflag++;
815 				altarg = stringbase;
816 				break;
817 			default:
818 				break;
819 		}
820 	}
821 
822 S0:
823 	switch (*sb) {
824 
825 	case '\0':
826 		goto OUT;
827 
828 	case ' ':
829 	case '\t':
830 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
831 		goto S0;
832 
833 	default:
834 		switch (slrflag) {
835 			case 0:
836 				slrflag++;
837 				break;
838 			case 1:
839 				slrflag++;
840 				altarg = sb;
841 				break;
842 			default:
843 				break;
844 		}
845 		goto S1;
846 	}
847 
848 S1:
849 	switch (*sb) {
850 
851 	case ' ':
852 	case '\t':
853 	case '\0':
854 		goto OUT;	/* end of token */
855 
856 	case '\\':
857 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
858 		goto S2;	/* slurp next character */
859 
860 	case '"':
861 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
862 		goto S3;	/* slurp quoted string */
863 
864 	default:
865 		*ap = *sb;	/* add character to token */
866 		ap++;
867 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
868 		got_one = 1;
869 		goto S1;
870 	}
871 
872 S2:
873 	switch (*sb) {
874 
875 	case '\0':
876 		goto OUT;
877 
878 	default:
879 		*ap = *sb;
880 		ap++;
881 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
882 		got_one = 1;
883 		goto S1;
884 	}
885 
886 S3:
887 	switch (*sb) {
888 
889 	case '\0':
890 		goto OUT;
891 
892 	case '"':
893 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
894 		goto S1;
895 
896 	default:
897 		*ap = *sb;
898 		ap++;
899 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
900 		got_one = 1;
901 		goto S3;
902 	}
903 
904 OUT:
905 	if (got_one)
906 		*ap++ = '\0';
907 	argbase = ap;			/* update storage pointer */
908 	stringbase = sb;		/* update scan pointer */
909 	if (got_one) {
910 		return (tmp);
911 	}
912 	switch (slrflag) {
913 		case 0:
914 			slrflag++;
915 			break;
916 		case 1:
917 			slrflag++;
918 			altarg = NULL;
919 			break;
920 		default:
921 			break;
922 	}
923 	return (NULL);
924 }
925 
926 /*
927  * Help/usage command.
928  * Call each command handler with argc == 0 and argv[0] == name.
929  */
930 void
931 help(int argc, char *argv[])
932 {
933 	struct cmd *c;
934 	char *nargv[1], *p, *cmd;
935 	int isusage;
936 
937 	cmd = argv[0];
938 	isusage = (strcmp(cmd, "usage") == 0);
939 	if (argc == 0 || (isusage && argc == 1)) {
940 		fprintf(ttyout, "usage: %s [command [...]]\n", cmd);
941 		return;
942 	}
943 	if (argc == 1) {
944 		StringList *buf;
945 
946 		buf = xsl_init();
947 		fprintf(ttyout,
948 		    "%sommands may be abbreviated.  Commands are:\n\n",
949 		    proxy ? "Proxy c" : "C");
950 		for (c = cmdtab; (p = c->c_name) != NULL; c++)
951 			if (!proxy || c->c_proxy)
952 				xsl_add(buf, p);
953 		list_vertical(buf);
954 		sl_free(buf, 0);
955 		return;
956 	}
957 
958 #define	HELPINDENT ((int) sizeof("disconnect"))
959 
960 	while (--argc > 0) {
961 		char *arg;
962 
963 		arg = *++argv;
964 		c = getcmd(arg);
965 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1)
966 			fprintf(ttyout, "?Ambiguous %s command `%s'\n",
967 			    cmd, arg);
968 		else if (c == NULL)
969 			fprintf(ttyout, "?Invalid %s command `%s'\n",
970 			    cmd, arg);
971 		else {
972 			if (isusage) {
973 				nargv[0] = c->c_name;
974 				(*c->c_handler)(0, nargv);
975 			} else
976 				fprintf(ttyout, "%-*s\t%s\n", HELPINDENT,
977 				    c->c_name, c->c_help);
978 		}
979 	}
980 }
981 
982 struct option *
983 getoption(const char *name)
984 {
985 	const char *p;
986 	struct option *c;
987 
988 	if (name == NULL)
989 		return (NULL);
990 	for (c = optiontab; (p = c->name) != NULL; c++) {
991 		if (strcasecmp(p, name) == 0)
992 			return (c);
993 	}
994 	return (NULL);
995 }
996 
997 char *
998 getoptionvalue(const char *name)
999 {
1000 	struct option *c;
1001 
1002 	if (name == NULL)
1003 		errx(1, "getoptionvalue() invoked with NULL name");
1004 	c = getoption(name);
1005 	if (c != NULL)
1006 		return (c->value);
1007 	errx(1, "getoptionvalue() invoked with unknown option `%s'", name);
1008 	/* NOTREACHED */
1009 }
1010 
1011 static void
1012 setupoption(char *name, char *value, char *defaultvalue)
1013 {
1014 	char *nargv[3];
1015 	int overbose;
1016 
1017 	nargv[0] = "setupoption()";
1018 	nargv[1] = name;
1019 	nargv[2] = (value ? value : defaultvalue);
1020 	overbose = verbose;
1021 	verbose = 0;
1022 	setoption(3, nargv);
1023 	verbose = overbose;
1024 }
1025 
1026 void
1027 usage(void)
1028 {
1029 	const char *progname = getprogname();
1030 
1031 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
1032 "usage: %s [-46AadefginpRtvV] [-N netrc] [-o outfile] [-P port] [-r retry]\n"
1033 "           [-T dir,max[,inc][[user@]host [port]]] [host:path[/]]\n"
1034 "           [file:///file] [ftp://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/path[/]]\n"
1035 "           [http://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/path] [...]\n"
1036 "       %s -u URL file [...]\n", progname, progname);
1037 	exit(1);
1038 }
1039