xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/ftp/main.c (revision 1394f01b4a9e99092957ca5d824d67219565d9b5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.22 1997/06/10 07:04:43 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 static char copyright[] =
38 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #ifndef lint
43 #if 0
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 10/9/94";
45 #else
46 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.22 1997/06/10 07:04:43 lukem Exp $";
47 #endif
48 #endif /* not lint */
49 
50 /*
51  * FTP User Program -- Command Interface.
52  */
53 #include <sys/types.h>
54 #include <sys/socket.h>
55 
56 #include <err.h>
57 #include <netdb.h>
58 #include <pwd.h>
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 #include <unistd.h>
63 
64 #include "ftp_var.h"
65 
66 int
67 main(argc, argv)
68 	int argc;
69 	char *argv[];
70 {
71 	struct servent *sp;
72 	int ch, top, port, rval;
73 	struct passwd *pw = NULL;
74 	char *cp, homedir[MAXPATHLEN];
75 	int dumbterm;
76 
77 	sp = getservbyname("ftp", "tcp");
78 	if (sp == 0)
79 		ftpport = htons(FTP_PORT);	/* good fallback */
80 	else
81 		ftpport = sp->s_port;
82 	sp = getservbyname("http", "tcp");
83 	if (sp == 0)
84 		httpport = htons(HTTP_PORT);	/* good fallback */
85 	else
86 		httpport = sp->s_port;
87 	doglob = 1;
88 	interactive = 1;
89 	autologin = 1;
90 	passivemode = 0;
91 	preserve = 1;
92 	verbose = 0;
93 	progress = 0;
94 #ifndef SMALL
95 	editing = 0;
96 	el = NULL;
97 	hist = NULL;
98 #endif
99 	mark = HASHBYTES;
100 	marg_sl = sl_init();
101 
102 	cp = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
103 	cp = (cp == NULL) ? argv[0] : cp + 1;
104 	if (strcmp(cp, "pftp") == 0)
105 		passivemode = 1;
106 
107 	cp = getenv("TERM");
108 	if (cp == NULL || strcmp(cp, "dumb") == 0)
109 		dumbterm = 1;
110 	else
111 		dumbterm = 0;
112 	fromatty = isatty(fileno(stdin));
113 	if (fromatty) {
114 		verbose = 1;		/* verbose if from a tty */
115 #ifndef SMALL
116 		if (! dumbterm)
117 			editing = 1;	/* editing mode on if tty is usable */
118 #endif
119 	}
120 	if (isatty(fileno(stdout)) && !dumbterm)
121 		progress = 1;		/* progress bar on if tty is usable */
122 
123 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "adeginpP:tvV")) != -1) {
124 		switch (ch) {
125 		case 'a':
126 			anonftp = 1;
127 			break;
128 
129 		case 'd':
130 			options |= SO_DEBUG;
131 			debug++;
132 			break;
133 
134 		case 'e':
135 #ifndef SMALL
136 			editing = 0;
137 #endif
138 			break;
139 
140 		case 'g':
141 			doglob = 0;
142 			break;
143 
144 		case 'i':
145 			interactive = 0;
146 			break;
147 
148 		case 'n':
149 			autologin = 0;
150 			break;
151 
152 		case 'p':
153 			passivemode = 1;
154 			break;
155 
156 		case 'P':
157 			port = atoi(optarg);
158 			if (port <= 0)
159 				warnx("bad port number: %s (ignored)", optarg);
160 			else
161 				ftpport = htons(port);
162 			break;
163 
164 		case 't':
165 			trace = 1;
166 			break;
167 
168 		case 'v':
169 			verbose = 1;
170 			break;
171 
172 		case 'V':
173 			verbose = 0;
174 			break;
175 
176 		default:
177 			usage();
178 		}
179 	}
180 	argc -= optind;
181 	argv += optind;
182 
183 	cpend = 0;	/* no pending replies */
184 	proxy = 0;	/* proxy not active */
185 	crflag = 1;	/* strip c.r. on ascii gets */
186 	sendport = -1;	/* not using ports */
187 	/*
188 	 * Set up the home directory in case we're globbing.
189 	 */
190 	cp = getlogin();
191 	if (cp != NULL) {
192 		pw = getpwnam(cp);
193 	}
194 	if (pw == NULL)
195 		pw = getpwuid(getuid());
196 	if (pw != NULL) {
197 		home = homedir;
198 		(void)strcpy(home, pw->pw_dir);
199 	}
200 
201 	setttywidth(0);
202 	(void)signal(SIGWINCH, setttywidth);
203 
204 	if (argc > 0) {
205 		if (strchr(argv[0], ':') != NULL) {
206 			anonftp = 1;	/* Handle "automatic" transfers. */
207 			rval = auto_fetch(argc, argv);
208 			if (rval >= 0)		/* -1 == connected and cd-ed */
209 				exit(rval);
210 		} else {
211 			char *xargv[5];
212 
213 			if (setjmp(toplevel))
214 				exit(0);
215 			(void)signal(SIGINT, (sig_t)intr);
216 			(void)signal(SIGPIPE, (sig_t)lostpeer);
217 			xargv[0] = __progname;
218 			xargv[1] = argv[0];
219 			xargv[2] = argv[1];
220 			xargv[3] = argv[2];
221 			xargv[4] = NULL;
222 			setpeer(argc+1, xargv);
223 		}
224 	}
225 #ifndef SMALL
226 	controlediting();
227 #endif /* !SMALL */
228 	top = setjmp(toplevel) == 0;
229 	if (top) {
230 		(void)signal(SIGINT, (sig_t)intr);
231 		(void)signal(SIGPIPE, (sig_t)lostpeer);
232 	}
233 	for (;;) {
234 		cmdscanner(top);
235 		top = 1;
236 	}
237 }
238 
239 void
240 intr()
241 {
242 
243 	alarmtimer(0);
244 	longjmp(toplevel, 1);
245 }
246 
247 void
248 lostpeer()
249 {
250 
251 	alarmtimer(0);
252 	if (connected) {
253 		if (cout != NULL) {
254 			(void)shutdown(fileno(cout), 1+1);
255 			(void)fclose(cout);
256 			cout = NULL;
257 		}
258 		if (data >= 0) {
259 			(void)shutdown(data, 1+1);
260 			(void)close(data);
261 			data = -1;
262 		}
263 		connected = 0;
264 	}
265 	pswitch(1);
266 	if (connected) {
267 		if (cout != NULL) {
268 			(void)shutdown(fileno(cout), 1+1);
269 			(void)fclose(cout);
270 			cout = NULL;
271 		}
272 		connected = 0;
273 	}
274 	proxflag = 0;
275 	pswitch(0);
276 }
277 
278 /*
279  * Generate a prompt
280  */
281 char *
282 prompt()
283 {
284 	return ("ftp> ");
285 }
286 
287 /*
288  * Command parser.
289  */
290 void
291 cmdscanner(top)
292 	int top;
293 {
294 	struct cmd *c;
295 	int num;
296 
297 	if (!top
298 #ifndef SMALL
299 	    && !editing
300 #endif /* !SMALL */
301 	    )
302 		(void)putchar('\n');
303 	for (;;) {
304 #ifndef SMALL
305 		if (!editing) {
306 #endif /* !SMALL */
307 			if (fromatty) {
308 				fputs(prompt(), stdout);
309 				(void)fflush(stdout);
310 			}
311 			if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) == NULL)
312 				quit(0, 0);
313 			num = strlen(line);
314 			if (num == 0)
315 				break;
316 			if (line[--num] == '\n') {
317 				if (num == 0)
318 					break;
319 				line[num] = '\0';
320 			} else if (num == sizeof(line) - 2) {
321 				puts("sorry, input line too long.");
322 				while ((num = getchar()) != '\n' && num != EOF)
323 					/* void */;
324 				break;
325 			} /* else it was a line without a newline */
326 #ifndef SMALL
327 		} else {
328 			const char *buf;
329 			cursor_pos = NULL;
330 
331 			if ((buf = el_gets(el, &num)) == NULL || num == 0)
332 				quit(0, 0);
333 			if (line[--num] == '\n') {
334 				if (num == 0)
335 					break;
336 			} else if (num >= sizeof(line)) {
337 				puts("sorry, input line too long.");
338 				break;
339 			}
340 			memcpy(line, buf, num);
341 			line[num] = '\0';
342 			history(hist, H_ENTER, buf);
343 		}
344 #endif /* !SMALL */
345 
346 		makeargv();
347 		if (margc == 0)
348 			continue;
349 #if 0 && !defined(SMALL)	/* XXX: don't want el_parse */
350 		/*
351 		 * el_parse returns -1 to signal that it's not been handled
352 		 * internally.
353 		 */
354 		if (el_parse(el, margc, margv) != -1)
355 			continue;
356 #endif /* !SMALL */
357 		c = getcmd(margv[0]);
358 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1) {
359 			puts("?Ambiguous command.");
360 			continue;
361 		}
362 		if (c == 0) {
363 			puts("?Invalid command.");
364 			continue;
365 		}
366 		if (c->c_conn && !connected) {
367 			puts("Not connected.");
368 			continue;
369 		}
370 		confirmrest = 0;
371 		(*c->c_handler)(margc, margv);
372 		if (bell && c->c_bell)
373 			(void)putchar('\007');
374 		if (c->c_handler != help)
375 			break;
376 	}
377 	(void)signal(SIGINT, (sig_t)intr);
378 	(void)signal(SIGPIPE, (sig_t)lostpeer);
379 }
380 
381 struct cmd *
382 getcmd(name)
383 	const char *name;
384 {
385 	const char *p, *q;
386 	struct cmd *c, *found;
387 	int nmatches, longest;
388 
389 	if (name == NULL)
390 		return (0);
391 
392 	longest = 0;
393 	nmatches = 0;
394 	found = 0;
395 	for (c = cmdtab; (p = c->c_name) != NULL; c++) {
396 		for (q = name; *q == *p++; q++)
397 			if (*q == 0)		/* exact match? */
398 				return (c);
399 		if (!*q) {			/* the name was a prefix */
400 			if (q - name > longest) {
401 				longest = q - name;
402 				nmatches = 1;
403 				found = c;
404 			} else if (q - name == longest)
405 				nmatches++;
406 		}
407 	}
408 	if (nmatches > 1)
409 		return ((struct cmd *)-1);
410 	return (found);
411 }
412 
413 /*
414  * Slice a string up into argc/argv.
415  */
416 
417 int slrflag;
418 
419 void
420 makeargv()
421 {
422 	char *argp;
423 
424 	stringbase = line;		/* scan from first of buffer */
425 	argbase = argbuf;		/* store from first of buffer */
426 	slrflag = 0;
427 	marg_sl->sl_cur = 0;		/* reset to start of marg_sl */
428 	for (margc = 0; ; margc++) {
429 		argp = slurpstring();
430 		sl_add(marg_sl, argp);
431 		if (argp == NULL)
432 			break;
433 	}
434 #ifndef SMALL
435 	if (cursor_pos == line) {
436 		cursor_argc = 0;
437 		cursor_argo = 0;
438 	} else if (cursor_pos != NULL) {
439 		cursor_argc = margc;
440 		cursor_argo = strlen(margv[margc-1]);
441 	}
442 #endif /* !SMALL */
443 }
444 
445 #ifdef SMALL
446 #define INC_CHKCURSOR(x)	(x)++
447 #else  /* !SMALL */
448 #define INC_CHKCURSOR(x)	{ (x)++ ; \
449 				if (x == cursor_pos) { \
450 					cursor_argc = margc; \
451 					cursor_argo = ap-argbase; \
452 					cursor_pos = NULL; \
453 				} }
454 
455 #endif /* !SMALL */
456 
457 /*
458  * Parse string into argbuf;
459  * implemented with FSM to
460  * handle quoting and strings
461  */
462 char *
463 slurpstring()
464 {
465 	int got_one = 0;
466 	char *sb = stringbase;
467 	char *ap = argbase;
468 	char *tmp = argbase;		/* will return this if token found */
469 
470 	if (*sb == '!' || *sb == '$') {	/* recognize ! as a token for shell */
471 		switch (slrflag) {	/* and $ as token for macro invoke */
472 			case 0:
473 				slrflag++;
474 				INC_CHKCURSOR(stringbase);
475 				return ((*sb == '!') ? "!" : "$");
476 				/* NOTREACHED */
477 			case 1:
478 				slrflag++;
479 				altarg = stringbase;
480 				break;
481 			default:
482 				break;
483 		}
484 	}
485 
486 S0:
487 	switch (*sb) {
488 
489 	case '\0':
490 		goto OUT;
491 
492 	case ' ':
493 	case '\t':
494 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
495 		goto S0;
496 
497 	default:
498 		switch (slrflag) {
499 			case 0:
500 				slrflag++;
501 				break;
502 			case 1:
503 				slrflag++;
504 				altarg = sb;
505 				break;
506 			default:
507 				break;
508 		}
509 		goto S1;
510 	}
511 
512 S1:
513 	switch (*sb) {
514 
515 	case ' ':
516 	case '\t':
517 	case '\0':
518 		goto OUT;	/* end of token */
519 
520 	case '\\':
521 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
522 		goto S2;	/* slurp next character */
523 
524 	case '"':
525 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
526 		goto S3;	/* slurp quoted string */
527 
528 	default:
529 		*ap = *sb;	/* add character to token */
530 		ap++;
531 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
532 		got_one = 1;
533 		goto S1;
534 	}
535 
536 S2:
537 	switch (*sb) {
538 
539 	case '\0':
540 		goto OUT;
541 
542 	default:
543 		*ap = *sb;
544 		ap++;
545 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
546 		got_one = 1;
547 		goto S1;
548 	}
549 
550 S3:
551 	switch (*sb) {
552 
553 	case '\0':
554 		goto OUT;
555 
556 	case '"':
557 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
558 		goto S1;
559 
560 	default:
561 		*ap = *sb;
562 		ap++;
563 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
564 		got_one = 1;
565 		goto S3;
566 	}
567 
568 OUT:
569 	if (got_one)
570 		*ap++ = '\0';
571 	argbase = ap;			/* update storage pointer */
572 	stringbase = sb;		/* update scan pointer */
573 	if (got_one) {
574 		return (tmp);
575 	}
576 	switch (slrflag) {
577 		case 0:
578 			slrflag++;
579 			break;
580 		case 1:
581 			slrflag++;
582 			altarg = (char *) 0;
583 			break;
584 		default:
585 			break;
586 	}
587 	return ((char *)0);
588 }
589 
590 /*
591  * Help command.
592  * Call each command handler with argc == 0 and argv[0] == name.
593  */
594 void
595 help(argc, argv)
596 	int argc;
597 	char *argv[];
598 {
599 	struct cmd *c;
600 
601 	if (argc == 1) {
602 		StringList *buf;
603 
604 		buf = sl_init();
605 		printf("%sommands may be abbreviated.  Commands are:\n\n",
606 		    proxy ? "Proxy c" : "C");
607 		for (c = cmdtab; c < &cmdtab[NCMDS]; c++)
608 			if (c->c_name && (!proxy || c->c_proxy))
609 				sl_add(buf, c->c_name);
610 		list_vertical(buf);
611 		sl_free(buf, 0);
612 		return;
613 	}
614 
615 #define HELPINDENT ((int) sizeof("disconnect"))
616 
617 	while (--argc > 0) {
618 		char *arg;
619 
620 		arg = *++argv;
621 		c = getcmd(arg);
622 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1)
623 			printf("?Ambiguous help command %s\n", arg);
624 		else if (c == (struct cmd *)0)
625 			printf("?Invalid help command %s\n", arg);
626 		else
627 			printf("%-*s\t%s\n", HELPINDENT,
628 				c->c_name, c->c_help);
629 	}
630 }
631 
632 void
633 usage()
634 {
635 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
636 	    "usage: %s [-adeginptvV] [host [port]]\n"
637 	    "       %s host:path[/]\n"
638 	    "       %s ftp://host[:port]/path[/]\n"
639 	    "       %s http://host[:port]/file\n",
640 	    __progname, __progname, __progname, __progname);
641 	exit(1);
642 }
643