xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/ftp/fetch.c (revision 3b435a73967be44dfb4a27315acd72bfacde430c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: fetch.c,v 1.91 1999/10/24 12:31:38 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1997-1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Luke Mewburn.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 #ifndef lint
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: fetch.c,v 1.91 1999/10/24 12:31:38 lukem Exp $");
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 /*
45  * FTP User Program -- Command line file retrieval
46  */
47 
48 #include <sys/types.h>
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/socket.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 #include <sys/time.h>
53 #include <sys/utsname.h>
54 
55 #include <netinet/in.h>
56 
57 #include <arpa/ftp.h>
58 #include <arpa/inet.h>
59 
60 #include <ctype.h>
61 #include <err.h>
62 #include <errno.h>
63 #include <netdb.h>
64 #include <fcntl.h>
65 #include <stdio.h>
66 #include <stdlib.h>
67 #include <string.h>
68 #include <unistd.h>
69 #include <time.h>
70 #include <util.h>
71 
72 #include "ftp_var.h"
73 
74 typedef enum {
75 	UNKNOWN_URL_T=-1,
76 	HTTP_URL_T,
77 	FTP_URL_T,
78 	FILE_URL_T,
79 	CLASSIC_URL_T
80 } url_t;
81 
82 void    	aborthttp __P((int));
83 static int	auth_url __P((const char *, char **, const char *,
84 				const char *));
85 static void	base64_encode __P((const char *, size_t, char *));
86 static int	go_fetch __P((const char *));
87 static int	fetch_ftp __P((const char *));
88 static int	fetch_url __P((const char *, const char *, char *, char *));
89 static int	parse_url __P((const char *, const char *, url_t *, char **,
90 				char **, char **, char **, in_port_t *,
91 				char **));
92 static void	url_decode __P((char *));
93 
94 static int	redirect_loop;
95 
96 
97 #define	ABOUT_URL	"about:"	/* propaganda */
98 #define	FILE_URL	"file://"	/* file URL prefix */
99 #define	FTP_URL		"ftp://"	/* ftp URL prefix */
100 #define	HTTP_URL	"http://"	/* http URL prefix */
101 
102 
103 /*
104  * Generate authorization response based on given authentication challenge.
105  * Returns -1 if an error occurred, otherwise 0.
106  * Sets response to a malloc(3)ed string; caller should free.
107  */
108 static int
109 auth_url(challenge, response, guser, gpass)
110 	const char	 *challenge;
111 	char		**response;
112 	const char	 *guser;
113 	const char	 *gpass;
114 {
115 	char		*cp, *ep, *clear, *line, *realm, *scheme;
116 	char		 user[BUFSIZ], *pass;
117 	int		 rval;
118 	size_t		 len, clen, rlen;
119 
120 	*response = NULL;
121 	clear = realm = scheme = NULL;
122 	rval = -1;
123 	line = xstrdup(challenge);
124 	cp = line;
125 
126 	if (debug)
127 		fprintf(ttyout, "auth_url: challenge `%s'\n", challenge);
128 
129 	scheme = strsep(&cp, " ");
130 #define	SCHEME_BASIC "Basic"
131 	if (strncasecmp(scheme, SCHEME_BASIC, sizeof(SCHEME_BASIC) - 1) != 0) {
132 		warnx("Unsupported WWW Authentication challenge - `%s'",
133 		    challenge);
134 		goto cleanup_auth_url;
135 	}
136 	cp += strspn(cp, " ");
137 
138 #define	REALM "realm=\""
139 	if (strncasecmp(cp, REALM, sizeof(REALM) - 1) == 0)
140 		cp += sizeof(REALM) - 1;
141 	else {
142 		warnx("Unsupported WWW Authentication challenge - `%s'",
143 		    challenge);
144 		goto cleanup_auth_url;
145 	}
146 	if ((ep = strchr(cp, '\"')) != NULL) {
147 		size_t len = ep - cp;
148 
149 		realm = (char *)xmalloc(len + 1);
150 		(void)strlcpy(realm, cp, len + 1);
151 	} else {
152 		warnx("Unsupported WWW Authentication challenge - `%s'",
153 		    challenge);
154 		goto cleanup_auth_url;
155 	}
156 
157 	if (guser != NULL)
158 		(void)strlcpy(user, guser, sizeof(user));
159 	else {
160 		fprintf(ttyout, "Username for `%s': ", realm);
161 		(void)fflush(ttyout);
162 		if (fgets(user, sizeof(user) - 1, stdin) == NULL) {
163 			clearerr(stdin);
164 			goto cleanup_auth_url;
165 		}
166 		user[strlen(user) - 1] = '\0';
167 	}
168 	if (gpass != NULL)
169 		pass = (char *)gpass;
170 	else
171 		pass = getpass("Password: ");
172 
173 	clen = strlen(user) + strlen(pass) + 2;	/* user + ":" + pass + "\0" */
174 	clear = (char *)xmalloc(clen);
175 	(void)strlcpy(clear, user, clen);
176 	(void)strlcat(clear, ":", clen);
177 	(void)strlcat(clear, pass, clen);
178 	if (gpass == NULL)
179 		memset(pass, 0, strlen(pass));
180 
181 						/* scheme + " " + enc + "\0" */
182 	rlen = strlen(scheme) + 1 + (clen + 2) * 4 / 3 + 1;
183 	*response = (char *)xmalloc(rlen);
184 	(void)strlcpy(*response, scheme, rlen);
185 	len = strlcat(*response, " ", rlen);
186 	base64_encode(clear, clen, *response + len);
187 	memset(clear, 0, clen);
188 	rval = 0;
189 
190 cleanup_auth_url:
191 	FREEPTR(clear);
192 	FREEPTR(line);
193 	FREEPTR(realm);
194 	return (rval);
195 }
196 
197 /*
198  * Encode len bytes starting at clear using base64 encoding into encoded,
199  * which should be at least ((len + 2) * 4 / 3 + 1) in size.
200  */
201 void
202 base64_encode(clear, len, encoded)
203 	const char	*clear;
204 	size_t		 len;
205 	char		*encoded;
206 {
207 	static const char enc[] =
208 	    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
209 	char	*cp;
210 	int	 i;
211 
212 	cp = encoded;
213 	for (i = 0; i < len; i += 3) {
214 		*(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 0] >> 2))];
215 		*(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 0] << 4) & 0x30)
216 			    | ((clear[i + 1] >> 4) & 0x0f)];
217 		*(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 1] << 2) & 0x3c)
218 			    | ((clear[i + 2] >> 6) & 0x03)];
219 		*(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 2]     ) & 0x3f)];
220 	}
221 	*cp = '\0';
222 	while (i-- > len)
223 		*(--cp) = '=';
224 }
225 
226 /*
227  * Decode %xx escapes in given string, `in-place'.
228  */
229 static void
230 url_decode(url)
231 	char *url;
232 {
233 	unsigned char *p, *q;
234 
235 	if (EMPTYSTRING(url))
236 		return;
237 	p = q = (unsigned char *)url;
238 
239 #define	HEXTOINT(x) (x - (isdigit(x) ? '0' : (islower(x) ? 'a' : 'A') - 10))
240 	while (*p) {
241 		if (p[0] == '%'
242 		    && p[1] && isxdigit((unsigned char)p[1])
243 		    && p[2] && isxdigit((unsigned char)p[2])) {
244 			*q++ = HEXTOINT(p[1]) * 16 + HEXTOINT(p[2]);
245 			p+=3;
246 		} else
247 			*q++ = *p++;
248 	}
249 	*q = '\0';
250 }
251 
252 
253 /*
254  * Parse URL of form:
255  *	<type>://[<user>[:<password>@]]<host>[:<port>][/<path>]
256  * Returns -1 if a parse error occurred, otherwise 0.
257  * It's the caller's responsibility to url_decode() the returned
258  * user, pass and path.
259  *
260  * Sets type to url_t, each of the given char ** pointers to a
261  * malloc(3)ed strings of the relevant section, and port to
262  * the number given, or ftpport if ftp://, or httpport if http://.
263  *
264  * If <host> is surrounded by `[' and ']', it's parsed as an
265  * IPv6 address (as per draft-ietf-ipngwg-url-literal-01.txt).
266  *
267  * XXX: this is not totally RFC 1738 compliant; <path> will have the
268  * leading `/' unless it's an ftp:// URL, as this makes things easier
269  * for file:// and http:// URLs. ftp:// URLs have the `/' between the
270  * host and the url-path removed, but any additional leading slashes
271  * in the url-path are retained (because they imply that we should
272  * later do "CWD" with a null argument).
273  *
274  * Examples:
275  *	 input url			 output path
276  *	 ---------			 -----------
277  *	"ftp://host"			NULL
278  *	"http://host/"			NULL
279  *	"file://host/dir/file"		"dir/file"
280  *	"ftp://host/"			""
281  *	"ftp://host//"			NULL
282  *	"ftp://host//dir/file"		"/dir/file"
283  */
284 static int
285 parse_url(url, desc, type, user, pass, host, port, portnum, path)
286 	const char	 *url;
287 	const char	 *desc;
288 	url_t		 *type;
289 	char		**user;
290 	char		**pass;
291 	char		**host;
292 	char		**port;
293 	in_port_t	 *portnum;
294 	char		**path;
295 {
296 	const char	*origurl;
297 	char		*cp, *ep, *thost, *tport;
298 	size_t		 len;
299 
300 	if (url == NULL || desc == NULL || type == NULL || user == NULL
301 	    || pass == NULL || host == NULL || port == NULL || portnum == NULL
302 	    || path == NULL)
303 		errx(1, "parse_url: invoked with NULL argument!");
304 
305 	origurl = url;
306 	*type = UNKNOWN_URL_T;
307 	*user = *pass = *host = *port = *path = NULL;
308 	*portnum = 0;
309 	tport = NULL;
310 
311 	if (strncasecmp(url, HTTP_URL, sizeof(HTTP_URL) - 1) == 0) {
312 		url += sizeof(HTTP_URL) - 1;
313 		*type = HTTP_URL_T;
314 		*portnum = HTTP_PORT;
315 		tport = httpport;
316 	} else if (strncasecmp(url, FTP_URL, sizeof(FTP_URL) - 1) == 0) {
317 		url += sizeof(FTP_URL) - 1;
318 		*type = FTP_URL_T;
319 		*portnum = FTP_PORT;
320 		tport = ftpport;
321 	} else if (strncasecmp(url, FILE_URL, sizeof(FILE_URL) - 1) == 0) {
322 		url += sizeof(FILE_URL) - 1;
323 		*type = FILE_URL_T;
324 	} else {
325 		warnx("Invalid %s `%s'", desc, url);
326 cleanup_parse_url:
327 		FREEPTR(*user);
328 		FREEPTR(*pass);
329 		FREEPTR(*host);
330 		FREEPTR(*port);
331 		FREEPTR(*path);
332 		return (-1);
333 	}
334 
335 	if (*url == '\0')
336 		return (0);
337 
338 			/* find [user[:pass]@]host[:port] */
339 	ep = strchr(url, '/');
340 	if (ep == NULL)
341 		thost = xstrdup(url);
342 	else {
343 		len = ep - url;
344 		thost = (char *)xmalloc(len + 1);
345 		(void)strlcpy(thost, url, len + 1);
346 		if (*type == FTP_URL_T)	/* skip first / for ftp URLs */
347 			ep++;
348 		*path = xstrdup(ep);
349 	}
350 
351 	cp = strchr(thost, '@');	/* look for user[:pass]@ in URLs */
352 	if (cp != NULL) {
353 		if (*type == FTP_URL_T)
354 			anonftp = 0;	/* disable anonftp */
355 		*user = thost;
356 		*cp = '\0';
357 		thost = xstrdup(cp + 1);
358 		cp = strchr(*user, ':');
359 		if (cp != NULL) {
360 			*cp = '\0';
361 			*pass = xstrdup(cp + 1);
362 		}
363 	}
364 
365 #ifdef INET6
366 			/*
367 			 * Check if thost is an encoded IPv6 address, as per
368 			 * draft-ietf-ipngwg-url-literal-01.txt:
369 			 *	`[' ipv6-address ']'
370 			 */
371 	if (*thost == '[') {
372 		cp = thost + 1;
373 		if ((ep = strchr(cp, ']')) == NULL ||
374 		    (ep[1] != '\0' && ep[1] != '\0')) {
375 			warnx("Invalid address `%s' in %s `%s'",
376 			    thost, desc, origurl);
377 			goto cleanup_parse_url;
378 		}
379 		len = ep - cp;		/* change `[xxx]' -> `xxx' */
380 		memmove(thost, thost + 1, len);
381 		thost[len] = '\0';
382 		if (! isipv6addr(thost)) {
383 			warnx("Invalid IPv6 address `%s' in %s `%s'",
384 			    thost, desc, origurl);
385 			goto cleanup_parse_url;
386 		}
387 		cp = ep + 1;
388 		if (*cp == ':')
389 			cp++;
390 		else
391 			cp = NULL;
392 	} else
393 #endif /* INET6 */
394 	    if ((cp = strchr(thost, ':')) != NULL)
395 		*cp++ =  '\0';
396 	*host = thost;
397 
398 			/* look for [:port] */
399 	if (cp != NULL) {
400 		long	nport;
401 
402 		nport = strtol(cp, &ep, 10);
403 		if (*ep != '\0' && ep == cp) {
404 			struct servent	*svp;
405 
406 			svp = getservbyname(cp, "tcp");
407 			if (svp == NULL) {
408 				warnx("Unknown port `%s' in %s `%s'",
409 				    cp, desc, origurl);
410 				goto cleanup_parse_url;
411 			} else
412 				nport = ntohs(svp->s_port);
413 		} else if (nport < 1 || nport > MAX_IN_PORT_T || *ep != '\0') {
414 			warnx("Invalid port `%s' in %s `%s'", cp, desc,
415 			    origurl);
416 			goto cleanup_parse_url;
417 		}
418 		*portnum = nport;
419 		tport = cp;
420 	}
421 
422 	if (tport != NULL);
423 		*port = xstrdup(tport);
424 	if (*path == NULL)
425 		*path = xstrdup("");
426 
427 	if (debug)
428 		fprintf(ttyout,
429 		    "parse_url: user `%s' pass `%s' host %s:%s(%d) path `%s'\n",
430 		    *user ? *user : "<null>", *pass ? *pass : "<null>",
431 		    *host ? *host : "<null>", *port ? *port : "<null>",
432 		    *portnum ? *portnum : -1, *path ? *path : "<null>");
433 
434 	return (0);
435 }
436 
437 sigjmp_buf	httpabort;
438 
439 /*
440  * Retrieve URL, via a proxy if necessary, using HTTP.
441  * If proxyenv is set, use that for the proxy, otherwise try ftp_proxy or
442  * http_proxy as appropriate.
443  * Supports HTTP redirects.
444  * Returns -1 on failure, 0 on completed xfer, 1 if ftp connection
445  * is still open (e.g, ftp xfer with trailing /)
446  */
447 static int
448 fetch_url(url, proxyenv, proxyauth, wwwauth)
449 	const char	*url;
450 	const char	*proxyenv;
451 	char		*proxyauth;
452 	char		*wwwauth;
453 {
454 #ifdef NI_NUMERICHOST
455 	struct addrinfo		hints, *res = NULL;
456 	int			error;
457 #else
458 	struct sockaddr_in	sin;
459 	struct hostent		*hp = NULL;
460 #endif
461 	volatile sig_t		oldintr, oldintp;
462 	volatile int		s;
463 	int 			ischunked, isproxy, rval, hcode;
464 	size_t			len;
465 	static size_t		bufsize;
466 	static char		*xferbuf;
467 	char			*cp, *ep, *buf, *savefile;
468 	char			*auth, *location, *message;
469 	char			*user, *pass, *host, *port, *path, *decodedpath;
470 	char			*puser, *ppass;
471 	off_t			hashbytes;
472 	int			 (*closefunc) __P((FILE *));
473 	FILE			*fin, *fout;
474 	time_t			mtime;
475 	url_t			urltype;
476 	in_port_t		portnum;
477 
478 	oldintr = oldintp = NULL;
479 	closefunc = NULL;
480 	fin = fout = NULL;
481 	s = -1;
482 	buf = savefile = NULL;
483 	auth = location = message = NULL;
484 	ischunked = isproxy = hcode = 0;
485 	rval = 1;
486 	user = pass = host = path = decodedpath = puser = ppass = NULL;
487 
488 #ifdef __GNUC__			/* shut up gcc warnings */
489 	(void)&closefunc;
490 	(void)&fin;
491 	(void)&fout;
492 	(void)&buf;
493 	(void)&savefile;
494 	(void)&rval;
495 	(void)&isproxy;
496 	(void)&hcode;
497 	(void)&ischunked;
498 	(void)&message;
499 	(void)&location;
500 	(void)&auth;
501 	(void)&decodedpath;
502 #endif
503 
504 	if (parse_url(url, "URL", &urltype, &user, &pass, &host, &port,
505 	    &portnum, &path) == -1)
506 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
507 
508 	if (urltype == FILE_URL_T && ! EMPTYSTRING(host)
509 	    && strcasecmp(host, "localhost") != 0) {
510 		warnx("No support for non local file URL `%s'", url);
511 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
512 	}
513 
514 	if (EMPTYSTRING(path)) {
515 		if (urltype == FTP_URL_T) {
516 			rval = fetch_ftp(url);
517 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
518 		}
519 		if (urltype != HTTP_URL_T || outfile == NULL)  {
520 			warnx("Invalid URL (no file after host) `%s'", url);
521 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
522 		}
523 	}
524 
525 	decodedpath = xstrdup(path);
526 	url_decode(decodedpath);
527 
528 	if (outfile)
529 		savefile = xstrdup(outfile);
530 	else {
531 		cp = strrchr(decodedpath, '/');		/* find savefile */
532 		if (cp != NULL)
533 			savefile = xstrdup(cp + 1);
534 		else
535 			savefile = xstrdup(decodedpath);
536 	}
537 	if (EMPTYSTRING(savefile)) {
538 		if (urltype == FTP_URL_T) {
539 			rval = fetch_ftp(url);
540 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
541 		}
542 		warnx("Invalid URL (no file after directory) `%s'", url);
543 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
544 	} else {
545 		if (debug)
546 			fprintf(ttyout, "got savefile as `%s'\n", savefile);
547 	}
548 
549 	filesize = -1;
550 	mtime = -1;
551 	if (urltype == FILE_URL_T) {		/* file:// URLs */
552 		struct stat sb;
553 
554 		direction = "copied";
555 		fin = fopen(decodedpath, "r");
556 		if (fin == NULL) {
557 			warn("Cannot open file `%s'", decodedpath);
558 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
559 		}
560 		if (fstat(fileno(fin), &sb) == 0) {
561 			mtime = sb.st_mtime;
562 			filesize = sb.st_size;
563 		}
564 		if (verbose)
565 			fprintf(ttyout, "Copying %s\n", decodedpath);
566 	} else {				/* ftp:// or http:// URLs */
567 		char *leading;
568 		int hasleading;
569 
570 		if (proxyenv == NULL) {
571 			if (urltype == HTTP_URL_T)
572 				proxyenv = getoptionvalue("http_proxy");
573 			else if (urltype == FTP_URL_T)
574 				proxyenv = getoptionvalue("ftp_proxy");
575 		}
576 		direction = "retrieved";
577 		if (! EMPTYSTRING(proxyenv)) {			/* use proxy */
578 			url_t purltype;
579 			char *phost, *ppath;
580 			char *pport, *no_proxy;
581 
582 			isproxy = 1;
583 
584 				/* check URL against list of no_proxied sites */
585 			no_proxy = getoptionvalue("no_proxy");
586 			if (! EMPTYSTRING(no_proxy)) {
587 				char *np, *np_copy;
588 				long np_port;
589 				size_t hlen, plen;
590 
591 				np_copy = xstrdup(no_proxy);
592 				hlen = strlen(host);
593 				while ((cp = strsep(&np_copy, " ,")) != NULL) {
594 					if (*cp == '\0')
595 						continue;
596 					if ((np = strrchr(cp, ':')) != NULL) {
597 						*np = '\0';
598 						np_port =
599 						    strtol(np + 1, &ep, 10);
600 						if (*ep != '\0')
601 							continue;
602 						if (np_port != portnum)
603 							continue;
604 					}
605 					plen = strlen(cp);
606 					if (strncasecmp(host + hlen - plen,
607 					    cp, plen) == 0) {
608 						isproxy = 0;
609 						break;
610 					}
611 				}
612 				FREEPTR(np_copy);
613 			}
614 
615 			if (isproxy) {
616 				if (parse_url(proxyenv, "proxy URL", &purltype,
617 				    &puser, &ppass, &phost, &pport, &portnum,
618 				    &ppath) == -1)
619 					goto cleanup_fetch_url;
620 
621 				if ((purltype != HTTP_URL_T
622 				     && purltype != FTP_URL_T) ||
623 				    EMPTYSTRING(phost) ||
624 				    (! EMPTYSTRING(ppath)
625 				     && strcmp(ppath, "/") != 0)) {
626 					warnx("Malformed proxy URL `%s'",
627 					    proxyenv);
628 					FREEPTR(phost);
629 					FREEPTR(pport);
630 					FREEPTR(ppath);
631 					goto cleanup_fetch_url;
632 				}
633 
634 				FREEPTR(host);
635 				host = phost;
636 				FREEPTR(port);
637 				port = pport;
638 				FREEPTR(path);
639 				path = xstrdup(url);
640 				FREEPTR(ppath);
641 			}
642 		} /* ! EMPTYSTRING(proxyenv) */
643 
644 #ifndef NI_NUMERICHOST
645 		memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
646 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
647 
648 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)host[0])) {
649 			if (inet_aton(host, &sin.sin_addr) == 0) {
650 				warnx("Invalid IP address `%s'", host);
651 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
652 			}
653 		} else {
654 			hp = gethostbyname(host);
655 			if (hp == NULL) {
656 				warnx("%s: %s", host, hstrerror(h_errno));
657 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
658 			}
659 			if (hp->h_addrtype != AF_INET) {
660 				warnx("`%s': not an Internet address?", host);
661 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
662 			}
663 			if (hp->h_length > sizeof(sin.sin_addr))
664 				hp->h_length = sizeof(sin.sin_addr);
665 			memcpy(&sin.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
666 		}
667 		sin.sin_port = htons(portnum);
668 
669 		s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
670 		if (s == -1) {
671 			warn("Can't create socket");
672 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
673 		}
674 
675 		while (xconnect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sin,
676 		    sizeof(sin)) == -1) {
677 			if (errno == EINTR)
678 				continue;
679 			if (hp && hp->h_addr_list[1]) {
680 				int oerrno = errno;
681 				char *ia;
682 
683 				ia = inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr);
684 				errno = oerrno;
685 				warn("Connect to address `%s'", ia);
686 				hp->h_addr_list++;
687 				memcpy(&sin.sin_addr, hp->h_addr_list[0],
688 				    (size_t)hp->h_length);
689 				if (verbose)
690 					fprintf(ttyout, "Trying %s...\n",
691 					    inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr));
692 				(void)close(s);
693 				s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
694 				if (s < 0) {
695 					warn("Can't create socket");
696 					goto cleanup_fetch_url;
697 				}
698 				continue;
699 			}
700 			warn("Can't connect to `%s'", host);
701 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
702 		}
703 #else
704 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
705 		hints.ai_flags = 0;
706 		hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
707 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
708 		hints.ai_protocol = 0;
709 		error = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &res);
710 		if (error) {
711 			warnx(gai_strerror(error));
712 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
713 		}
714 
715 		while (1) {
716 			s = socket(res->ai_family,
717 				   res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);
718 			if (s < 0) {
719 				warn("Can't create socket");
720 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
721 			}
722 
723 			if (xconnect(s, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
724 				char hbuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
725 				getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen,
726 					hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0,
727 					NI_NUMERICHOST);
728 				warn("Connect to address `%s'", hbuf);
729 				close(s);
730 				res = res->ai_next;
731 				if (res) {
732 					getnameinfo(res->ai_addr,
733 					    res->ai_addrlen, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf),
734 					    NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
735 					if (verbose)
736 						fprintf(ttyout,
737 						    "Trying %s...\n", hbuf);
738 					continue;
739 				}
740 				warn("Can't connect to %s", host);
741 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
742 			}
743 
744 			break;
745 		}
746 #endif
747 
748 
749 		fin = fdopen(s, "r+");
750 		/*
751 		 * Construct and send the request.
752 		 */
753 		if (verbose)
754 			fprintf(ttyout, "Requesting %s\n", url);
755 		leading = "  (";
756 		hasleading = 0;
757 		if (isproxy) {
758 			if (verbose) {
759 				fprintf(ttyout, "%svia %s:%s", leading,
760 				    host, port);
761 				leading = ", ";
762 				hasleading++;
763 			}
764 			fprintf(fin, "GET %s HTTP/1.0\r\n", path);
765 			if (flushcache)
766 				fprintf(fin, "Pragma: no-cache\r\n");
767 		} else {
768 			struct utsname unam;
769 
770 			fprintf(fin, "GET %s HTTP/1.1\r\n", path);
771 			fprintf(fin, "Host: %s:%s\r\n", host, port);
772 			fprintf(fin, "Accept: */*\r\n");
773 			if (uname(&unam) != -1) {
774 				fprintf(fin, "User-Agent: %s-%s/ftp\r\n",
775 				    unam.sysname, unam.release);
776 			}
777 			fprintf(fin, "Connection: close\r\n");
778 			if (flushcache)
779 				fprintf(fin, "Cache-Control: no-cache\r\n");
780 		}
781 		if (wwwauth) {
782 			if (verbose) {
783 				fprintf(ttyout, "%swith authorization",
784 				    leading);
785 				leading = ", ";
786 				hasleading++;
787 			}
788 			fprintf(fin, "Authorization: %s\r\n", wwwauth);
789 		}
790 		if (proxyauth) {
791 			if (verbose) {
792 				fprintf(ttyout,
793 				    "%swith proxy authorization", leading);
794 				leading = ", ";
795 				hasleading++;
796 			}
797 			fprintf(fin, "Proxy-Authorization: %s\r\n", proxyauth);
798 		}
799 		if (verbose && hasleading)
800 			fputs(")\n", ttyout);
801 		fprintf(fin, "\r\n");
802 		if (fflush(fin) == EOF) {
803 			warn("Writing HTTP request");
804 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
805 		}
806 
807 				/* Read the response */
808 		if ((buf = fparseln(fin, &len, NULL, "\0\0\0", 0)) == NULL) {
809 			warn("Receiving HTTP reply");
810 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
811 		}
812 		while (len > 0 && (buf[len-1] == '\r' || buf[len-1] == '\n'))
813 			buf[--len] = '\0';
814 		if (debug)
815 			fprintf(ttyout, "received `%s'\n", buf);
816 
817 				/* Determine HTTP response code */
818 		cp = strchr(buf, ' ');
819 		if (cp == NULL)
820 			goto improper;
821 		else
822 			cp++;
823 		hcode = strtol(cp, &ep, 10);
824 		if (*ep != '\0' && !isspace((unsigned char)*ep))
825 			goto improper;
826 		message = xstrdup(cp);
827 
828 				/* Read the rest of the header. */
829 		FREEPTR(buf);
830 		while (1) {
831 			if ((buf = fparseln(fin, &len, NULL, "\0\0\0", 0))
832 			    == NULL) {
833 				warn("Receiving HTTP reply");
834 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
835 			}
836 			while (len > 0 &&
837 			    (buf[len-1] == '\r' || buf[len-1] == '\n'))
838 				buf[--len] = '\0';
839 			if (len == 0)
840 				break;
841 			if (debug)
842 				fprintf(ttyout, "received `%s'\n", buf);
843 
844 				/* Look for some headers */
845 			cp = buf;
846 
847 #define	CONTENTLEN "Content-Length: "
848 			if (strncasecmp(cp, CONTENTLEN,
849 					sizeof(CONTENTLEN) - 1) == 0) {
850 				cp += sizeof(CONTENTLEN) - 1;
851 				filesize = strtol(cp, &ep, 10);
852 				if (filesize < 1 || *ep != '\0')
853 					goto improper;
854 				if (debug)
855 					fprintf(ttyout,
856 #ifndef NO_QUAD
857 					    "parsed length as: %lld\n",
858 					    (long long)filesize);
859 #else
860 					    "parsed length as: %ld\n",
861 					    (long)filesize);
862 #endif
863 
864 #define	LASTMOD "Last-Modified: "
865 			} else if (strncasecmp(cp, LASTMOD,
866 						sizeof(LASTMOD) - 1) == 0) {
867 				struct tm parsed;
868 				char *t;
869 
870 				cp += sizeof(LASTMOD) - 1;
871 							/* RFC 1123 */
872 				if ((t = strptime(cp,
873 						"%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT",
874 						&parsed))
875 							/* RFC 850 */
876 				    || (t = strptime(cp,
877 						"%a, %d-%b-%y %H:%M:%S GMT",
878 						&parsed))
879 							/* asctime */
880 				    || (t = strptime(cp,
881 						"%a, %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y",
882 						&parsed))) {
883 					parsed.tm_isdst = -1;
884 					if (*t == '\0')
885 						mtime = timegm(&parsed);
886 					if (debug && mtime != -1) {
887 						fprintf(ttyout,
888 						    "parsed date as: %s",
889 						    ctime(&mtime));
890 					}
891 				}
892 
893 #define	LOCATION "Location: "
894 			} else if (strncasecmp(cp, LOCATION,
895 						sizeof(LOCATION) - 1) == 0) {
896 				cp += sizeof(LOCATION) - 1;
897 				location = xstrdup(cp);
898 				if (debug)
899 					fprintf(ttyout,
900 					    "parsed location as: %s\n", cp);
901 
902 #define	TRANSENC "Transfer-Encoding: "
903 			} else if (strncasecmp(cp, TRANSENC,
904 						sizeof(TRANSENC) - 1) == 0) {
905 				cp += sizeof(TRANSENC) - 1;
906 				if (strcasecmp(cp, "chunked") != 0) {
907 					warnx(
908 				    "Unsupported transfer encoding - `%s'",
909 					    cp);
910 					goto cleanup_fetch_url;
911 				}
912 				ischunked++;
913 				if (debug)
914 					fprintf(ttyout,
915 					    "using chunked encoding\n");
916 
917 #define	PROXYAUTH "Proxy-Authenticate: "
918 			} else if (strncasecmp(cp, PROXYAUTH,
919 						sizeof(PROXYAUTH) - 1) == 0) {
920 				cp += sizeof(PROXYAUTH) - 1;
921 				FREEPTR(auth);
922 				auth = xstrdup(cp);
923 				if (debug)
924 					fprintf(ttyout,
925 					    "parsed proxy-auth as: %s\n", cp);
926 
927 #define	WWWAUTH	"WWW-Authenticate: "
928 			} else if (strncasecmp(cp, WWWAUTH,
929 			    sizeof(WWWAUTH) - 1) == 0) {
930 				cp += sizeof(WWWAUTH) - 1;
931 				FREEPTR(auth);
932 				auth = xstrdup(cp);
933 				if (debug)
934 					fprintf(ttyout,
935 					    "parsed www-auth as: %s\n", cp);
936 
937 			}
938 
939 		}
940 				/* finished parsing header */
941 		FREEPTR(buf);
942 
943 		switch (hcode) {
944 		case 200:
945 			break;
946 		case 300:
947 		case 301:
948 		case 302:
949 		case 303:
950 		case 305:
951 			if (EMPTYSTRING(location)) {
952 				warnx(
953 				"No redirection Location provided by server");
954 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
955 			}
956 			if (redirect_loop++ > 5) {
957 				warnx("Too many redirections requested");
958 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
959 			}
960 			if (hcode == 305) {
961 				if (verbose)
962 					fprintf(ttyout, "Redirected via %s\n",
963 					    location);
964 				rval = fetch_url(url, location,
965 				    proxyauth, wwwauth);
966 			} else {
967 				if (verbose)
968 					fprintf(ttyout, "Redirected to %s\n",
969 					    location);
970 				rval = go_fetch(location);
971 			}
972 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
973 		case 401:
974 		case 407:
975 		    {
976 			char **authp;
977 			char *auser, *apass;
978 
979 			fprintf(ttyout, "%s\n", message);
980 			if (EMPTYSTRING(auth)) {
981 				warnx(
982 			    "No authentication challenge provided by server");
983 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
984 			}
985 			if (hcode == 401) {
986 				authp = &wwwauth;
987 				auser = user;
988 				apass = pass;
989 			} else {
990 				authp = &proxyauth;
991 				auser = puser;
992 				apass = ppass;
993 			}
994 			if (*authp != NULL) {
995 				char reply[10];
996 
997 				fprintf(ttyout,
998 				    "Authorization failed. Retry (y/n)? ");
999 				if (fgets(reply, sizeof(reply), stdin)
1000 				    == NULL) {
1001 					clearerr(stdin);
1002 					goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1003 				} else {
1004 					if (tolower(reply[0]) != 'y')
1005 						goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1006 				}
1007 				auser = NULL;
1008 				apass = NULL;
1009 			}
1010 			if (auth_url(auth, authp, auser, apass) == 0) {
1011 				rval = fetch_url(url, proxyenv,
1012 				    proxyauth, wwwauth);
1013 				memset(*authp, 0, strlen(*authp));
1014 				FREEPTR(*authp);
1015 			}
1016 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1017 		    }
1018 		default:
1019 			if (message)
1020 				warnx("Error retrieving file - `%s'", message);
1021 			else
1022 				warnx("Unknown error retrieving file");
1023 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1024 		}
1025 	}		/* end of ftp:// or http:// specific setup */
1026 
1027 			/* Open the output file. */
1028 	if (strcmp(savefile, "-") == 0) {
1029 		fout = stdout;
1030 	} else if (*savefile == '|') {
1031 		oldintp = xsignal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1032 		fout = popen(savefile + 1, "w");
1033 		if (fout == NULL) {
1034 			warn("Can't run `%s'", savefile + 1);
1035 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1036 		}
1037 		closefunc = pclose;
1038 	} else {
1039 		fout = fopen(savefile, "w");
1040 		if (fout == NULL) {
1041 			warn("Can't open `%s'", savefile);
1042 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1043 		}
1044 		closefunc = fclose;
1045 	}
1046 
1047 			/* Trap signals */
1048 	if (sigsetjmp(httpabort, 1))
1049 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1050 	(void)xsignal(SIGQUIT, psummary);
1051 	oldintr = xsignal(SIGINT, aborthttp);
1052 
1053 	if (rcvbuf_size > bufsize) {
1054 		if (xferbuf)
1055 			(void)free(xferbuf);
1056 		bufsize = rcvbuf_size;
1057 		xferbuf = xmalloc(bufsize);
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	bytes = 0;
1061 	hashbytes = mark;
1062 	progressmeter(-1);
1063 
1064 			/* Finally, suck down the file. */
1065 	do {
1066 		long chunksize;
1067 
1068 		chunksize = 0;
1069 					/* read chunksize */
1070 		if (ischunked) {
1071 			if (fgets(xferbuf, bufsize, fin) == NULL) {
1072 				warnx("Unexpected EOF reading chunksize");
1073 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1074 			}
1075 			chunksize = strtol(xferbuf, &ep, 16);
1076 			if (strcmp(ep, "\r\n") != 0) {
1077 				warnx("Unexpected data following chunksize");
1078 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1079 			}
1080 			if (debug)
1081 				fprintf(ttyout,
1082 #ifndef NO_QUAD
1083 				    "got chunksize of %lld\n",
1084 				    (long long)chunksize);
1085 #else
1086 				    "got chunksize of %ld\n",
1087 				    (long)chunksize);
1088 #endif
1089 			if (chunksize == 0)
1090 				break;
1091 		}
1092 					/* transfer file or chunk */
1093 		while (1) {
1094 			struct timeval then, now, td;
1095 			off_t bufrem;
1096 
1097 			if (rate_get)
1098 				(void)gettimeofday(&then, NULL);
1099 			bufrem = rate_get ? rate_get : bufsize;
1100 			while (bufrem > 0) {
1101 				len = fread(xferbuf, sizeof(char),
1102 				    ischunked ? MIN(chunksize, bufrem)
1103 					    : bufsize, fin);
1104 				if (len <= 0)
1105 					goto chunkdone;
1106 				bytes += len;
1107 				bufrem -= len;
1108 				if (fwrite(xferbuf, sizeof(char), len, fout)
1109 				    != len) {
1110 					warn("Writing `%s'", savefile);
1111 					goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1112 				}
1113 			}
1114 			if (hash && !progress) {
1115 				while (bytes >= hashbytes) {
1116 					(void)putc('#', ttyout);
1117 					hashbytes += mark;
1118 				}
1119 				(void)fflush(ttyout);
1120 			}
1121 			if (ischunked) {
1122 				chunksize -= len;
1123 				if (chunksize <= 0)
1124 					goto chunkdone;
1125 			}
1126 			if (rate_get) {
1127 				while (1) {
1128 					(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
1129 					timersub(&now, &then, &td);
1130 					if (td.tv_sec > 0)
1131 						break;
1132 					usleep(1000000 - td.tv_usec);
1133 				}
1134 			}
1135 		}
1136 					/* read CRLF after chunk*/
1137  chunkdone:
1138 		if (ischunked) {
1139 			if (fgets(xferbuf, bufsize, fin) == NULL)
1140 				break;
1141 			if (strcmp(xferbuf, "\r\n") != 0) {
1142 				warnx("Unexpected data following chunk");
1143 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1144 			}
1145 		}
1146 	} while (ischunked);
1147 	if (hash && !progress && bytes > 0) {
1148 		if (bytes < mark)
1149 			(void)putc('#', ttyout);
1150 		(void)putc('\n', ttyout);
1151 	}
1152 	if (ferror(fin)) {
1153 		warn("Reading file");
1154 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1155 	}
1156 	progressmeter(1);
1157 	bytes = 0;
1158 	(void)fflush(fout);
1159 	if (closefunc == fclose && mtime != -1) {
1160 		struct timeval tval[2];
1161 
1162 		(void)gettimeofday(&tval[0], NULL);
1163 		tval[1].tv_sec = mtime;
1164 		tval[1].tv_usec = 0;
1165 		(*closefunc)(fout);
1166 		fout = NULL;
1167 
1168 		if (utimes(savefile, tval) == -1) {
1169 			fprintf(ttyout,
1170 			    "Can't change modification time to %s",
1171 			    asctime(localtime(&mtime)));
1172 		}
1173 	}
1174 	if (bytes > 0)
1175 		ptransfer(0);
1176 
1177 	rval = 0;
1178 	goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1179 
1180 improper:
1181 	warnx("Improper response from `%s'", host);
1182 
1183 cleanup_fetch_url:
1184 	if (oldintr)
1185 		(void)xsignal(SIGINT, oldintr);
1186 	if (oldintp)
1187 		(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, oldintp);
1188 	if (fin != NULL)
1189 		fclose(fin);
1190 	else if (s != -1)
1191 		close(s);
1192 	if (closefunc != NULL && fout != NULL)
1193 		(*closefunc)(fout);
1194 #ifdef NI_NUMERICHOST
1195 	if (res != NULL)
1196 		freeaddrinfo(res);
1197 #endif
1198 	FREEPTR(savefile);
1199 	FREEPTR(user);
1200 	FREEPTR(pass);
1201 	FREEPTR(host);
1202 	FREEPTR(port);
1203 	FREEPTR(path);
1204 	FREEPTR(decodedpath);
1205 	FREEPTR(puser);
1206 	FREEPTR(ppass);
1207 	FREEPTR(buf);
1208 	FREEPTR(auth);
1209 	FREEPTR(location);
1210 	FREEPTR(message);
1211 	return (rval);
1212 }
1213 
1214 /*
1215  * Abort a HTTP retrieval
1216  */
1217 void
1218 aborthttp(notused)
1219 	int notused;
1220 {
1221 	char msgbuf[100];
1222 	int len;
1223 
1224 	alarmtimer(0);
1225 	len = strlcpy(msgbuf, "\nHTTP fetch aborted.\n", sizeof(msgbuf));
1226 	write(fileno(ttyout), msgbuf, len);
1227 	siglongjmp(httpabort, 1);
1228 }
1229 
1230 /*
1231  * Retrieve ftp URL or classic ftp argument using FTP.
1232  * Returns 1 on failure, 0 on completed xfer, -1 if ftp connection
1233  * is still open (e.g, ftp xfer with trailing /)
1234  */
1235 static int
1236 fetch_ftp(url)
1237 	const char *url;
1238 {
1239 	char		*cp, *xargv[5], rempath[MAXPATHLEN];
1240 	char		*host, *path, *dir, *file, *user, *pass;
1241 	char		*port;
1242 	int		 dirhasglob, filehasglob, oautologin, rval, type, xargc;
1243 	in_port_t	 portnum;
1244 	url_t		 urltype;
1245 
1246 	host = path = dir = file = user = pass = NULL;
1247 	port = NULL;
1248 	rval = 1;
1249 	type = TYPE_I;
1250 
1251 	if (strncasecmp(url, FTP_URL, sizeof(FTP_URL) - 1) == 0) {
1252 		if ((parse_url(url, "URL", &urltype, &user, &pass,
1253 		    &host, &port, &portnum, &path) == -1) ||
1254 		    (user != NULL && *user == '\0') ||
1255 		    (pass != NULL && *pass == '\0') ||
1256 		    EMPTYSTRING(host)) {
1257 			warnx("Invalid URL `%s'", url);
1258 			goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1259 		}
1260 		url_decode(user);
1261 		url_decode(pass);
1262 		/*
1263 		 * Note: Don't url_decode(path) here.  We need to keep the
1264 		 * distinction between "/" and "%2F" until later.
1265 		 */
1266 
1267 					/* check for trailing ';type=[aid]' */
1268 		if (! EMPTYSTRING(path) && (cp = strrchr(path, ';')) != NULL) {
1269 			if (strcasecmp(cp, ";type=a") == 0)
1270 				type = TYPE_A;
1271 			else if (strcasecmp(cp, ";type=i") == 0)
1272 				type = TYPE_I;
1273 			else if (strcasecmp(cp, ";type=d") == 0) {
1274 				warnx(
1275 			    "Directory listing via a URL is not supported");
1276 				goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1277 			} else {
1278 				warnx("Invalid suffix `%s' in URL `%s'", cp,
1279 				    url);
1280 				goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1281 			}
1282 			*cp = 0;
1283 		}
1284 	} else {			/* classic style `host:file' */
1285 		urltype = CLASSIC_URL_T;
1286 		host = xstrdup(url);
1287 		cp = strchr(host, ':');
1288 		if (cp != NULL) {
1289 			*cp = '\0';
1290 			path = xstrdup(cp + 1);
1291 		}
1292 	}
1293 	if (EMPTYSTRING(host))
1294 		goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1295 
1296 			/* Extract the file and (if present) directory name. */
1297 	dir = path;
1298 	if (! EMPTYSTRING(dir)) {
1299 		/*
1300 		 * If we are dealing with classic `host:path' syntax,
1301 		 * then a path of the form `/file' (resulting from
1302 		 * input of the form `host:/file') means that we should
1303 		 * do "CWD /" before retrieving the file.  So we set
1304 		 * dir="/" and file="file".
1305 		 *
1306 		 * But if we are dealing with URLs like
1307 		 * `ftp://host/path' then a path of the form `/file'
1308 		 * (resulting from a URL of the form `ftp://host//file')
1309 		 * means that we should do `CWD ' (with an empty
1310 		 * argument) before retrieving the file.  So we set
1311 		 * dir="" and file="file".
1312 		 *
1313 		 * If the path does not contain / at all, we set
1314 		 * dir=NULL.  (We get a path without any slashes if
1315 		 * we are dealing with classic `host:file' or URL
1316 		 * `ftp://host/file'.)
1317 		 *
1318 		 * In all other cases, we set dir to a string that does
1319 		 * not include the final '/' that separates the dir part
1320 		 * from the file part of the path.  (This will be the
1321 		 * empty string if and only if we are dealing with a
1322 		 * path of the form `/file' resulting from an URL of the
1323 		 * form `ftp://host//file'.)
1324 		 */
1325 		cp = strrchr(dir, '/');
1326 		if (cp == dir && urltype == CLASSIC_URL_T) {
1327 			file = cp + 1;
1328 			dir = "/";
1329 		} else if (cp != NULL) {
1330 			*cp++ = '\0';
1331 			file = cp;
1332 		} else {
1333 			file = dir;
1334 			dir = NULL;
1335 		}
1336 	} else
1337 		dir = NULL;
1338 	if (urltype == FTP_URL_T && file != NULL) {
1339 		url_decode(file);
1340 		/* but still don't url_decode(dir) */
1341 	}
1342 	if (debug)
1343 		fprintf(ttyout,
1344     "fetch_ftp: user `%s' pass `%s' host %s:%s path `%s' dir `%s' file `%s'\n",
1345 		    user ? user : "<null>", pass ? pass : "<null>",
1346 		    host ? host : "<null>", port ? port : "<null>",
1347 		    path ? path : "<null>",
1348 		    dir ? dir : "<null>", file ? file : "<null>");
1349 
1350 	dirhasglob = filehasglob = 0;
1351 	if (doglob && urltype == CLASSIC_URL_T) {
1352 		if (! EMPTYSTRING(dir) && strpbrk(dir, "*?[]{}") != NULL)
1353 			dirhasglob = 1;
1354 		if (! EMPTYSTRING(file) && strpbrk(file, "*?[]{}") != NULL)
1355 			filehasglob = 1;
1356 	}
1357 
1358 			/* Set up the connection */
1359 	if (connected)
1360 		disconnect(0, NULL);
1361 	xargv[0] = __progname;
1362 	xargv[1] = host;
1363 	xargv[2] = NULL;
1364 	xargc = 2;
1365 	if (port) {
1366 		xargv[2] = port;
1367 		xargv[3] = NULL;
1368 		xargc = 3;
1369 	}
1370 	oautologin = autologin;
1371 	if (user != NULL)
1372 		autologin = 0;
1373 	setpeer(xargc, xargv);
1374 	autologin = oautologin;
1375 	if ((connected == 0) || ((connected == 1)
1376 	    && !ftp_login(host, user, pass))) {
1377 		warnx("Can't connect or login to host `%s'", host);
1378 		goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1379 	}
1380 
1381 	switch (type) {
1382 	case TYPE_A:
1383 		setascii(0, NULL);
1384 		break;
1385 	case TYPE_I:
1386 		setbinary(0, NULL);
1387 		break;
1388 	default:
1389 		errx(1, "fetch_ftp: unknown transfer type %d", type);
1390 	}
1391 
1392 		/*
1393 		 * Change directories, if necessary.
1394 		 *
1395 		 * Note: don't use EMPTYSTRING(dir) below, because
1396 		 * dir=="" means something different from dir==NULL.
1397 		 */
1398 	if (dir != NULL && !dirhasglob) {
1399 		char *nextpart;
1400 
1401 		/*
1402 		 * If we are dealing with a classic `host:path' (urltype
1403 		 * is CLASSIC_URL_T) then we have a raw directory
1404 		 * name (not encoded in any way) and we can change
1405 		 * directories in one step.
1406 		 *
1407 		 * If we are dealing with an `ftp://host/path' URL
1408 		 * (urltype is FTP_URL_T), then RFC 1738 says we need to
1409 		 * send a separate CWD command for each unescaped "/"
1410 		 * in the path, and we have to interpret %hex escaping
1411 		 * *after* we find the slashes.  It's possible to get
1412 		 * empty components here, (from multiple adjacent
1413 		 * slashes in the path) and RFC 1738 says that we should
1414 		 * still do `CWD ' (with a null argument) in such cases.
1415 		 *
1416 		 * Many ftp servers don't support `CWD ', so if there's an
1417 		 * error performing that command, bail out with a descriptive
1418 		 * message.
1419 		 *
1420 		 * Examples:
1421 		 *
1422 		 * host:			dir="", urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T
1423 		 *		logged in (to default directory)
1424 		 * host:file			dir=NULL, urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T
1425 		 *		"RETR file"
1426 		 * host:dir/			dir="dir", urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T
1427 		 *		"CWD dir", logged in
1428 		 * ftp://host/			dir="", urltype=FTP_URL_T
1429 		 *		logged in (to default directory)
1430 		 * ftp://host/dir/		dir="dir", urltype=FTP_URL_T
1431 		 *		"CWD dir", logged in
1432 		 * ftp://host/file		dir=NULL, urltype=FTP_URL_T
1433 		 *		"RETR file"
1434 		 * ftp://host//file		dir="", urltype=FTP_URL_T
1435 		 *		"CWD ", "RETR file"
1436 		 * host:/file			dir="/", urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T
1437 		 *		"CWD /", "RETR file"
1438 		 * ftp://host///file		dir="/", urltype=FTP_URL_T
1439 		 *		"CWD ", "CWD ", "RETR file"
1440 		 * ftp://host/%2F/file		dir="%2F", urltype=FTP_URL_T
1441 		 *		"CWD /", "RETR file"
1442 		 * ftp://host/foo/file		dir="foo", urltype=FTP_URL_T
1443 		 *		"CWD foo", "RETR file"
1444 		 * ftp://host/foo/bar/file	dir="foo/bar"
1445 		 *		"CWD foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
1446 		 * ftp://host//foo/bar/file	dir="/foo/bar"
1447 		 *		"CWD ", "CWD foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
1448 		 * ftp://host/foo//bar/file	dir="foo//bar"
1449 		 *		"CWD foo", "CWD ", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
1450 		 * ftp://host/%2F/foo/bar/file	dir="%2F/foo/bar"
1451 		 *		"CWD /", "CWD foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
1452 		 * ftp://host/%2Ffoo/bar/file	dir="%2Ffoo/bar"
1453 		 *		"CWD /foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
1454 		 * ftp://host/%2Ffoo%2Fbar/file	dir="%2Ffoo%2Fbar"
1455 		 *		"CWD /foo/bar", "RETR file"
1456 		 * ftp://host/%2Ffoo%2Fbar%2Ffile	dir=NULL
1457 		 *		"RETR /foo/bar/file"
1458 		 *
1459 		 * Note that we don't need `dir' after this point.
1460 		 */
1461 		do {
1462 			if (urltype == FTP_URL_T) {
1463 				nextpart = strchr(dir, '/');
1464 				if (nextpart) {
1465 					*nextpart = '\0';
1466 					nextpart++;
1467 				}
1468 				url_decode(dir);
1469 			} else
1470 				nextpart = NULL;
1471 			if (debug)
1472 				fprintf(ttyout, "dir `%s', nextpart `%s'\n",
1473 				    dir ? dir : "<null>",
1474 				    nextpart ? nextpart : "<null>");
1475 			if (urltype == FTP_URL_T || *dir != '\0') {
1476 				xargv[0] = "cd";
1477 				xargv[1] = dir;
1478 				xargv[2] = NULL;
1479 				dirchange = 0;
1480 				cd(2, xargv);
1481 				if (! dirchange) {
1482 					if (*dir == '\0' && code == 500)
1483 						fprintf(stderr,
1484 "\n"
1485 "ftp: The `CWD ' command (without a directory), which is required by\n"
1486 "     RFC 1738 to support the empty directory in the URL pathname (`//'),\n"
1487 "     conflicts with the server's conformance to RFC 959.\n"
1488 "     Try the same URL without the `//' in the URL pathname.\n"
1489 "\n");
1490 					goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1491 				}
1492 			}
1493 			dir = nextpart;
1494 		} while (dir != NULL);
1495 	}
1496 
1497 	if (EMPTYSTRING(file)) {
1498 		rval = -1;
1499 		goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1500 	}
1501 
1502 	if (dirhasglob) {
1503 		(void)strlcpy(rempath, dir,	sizeof(rempath));
1504 		(void)strlcat(rempath, "/",	sizeof(rempath));
1505 		(void)strlcat(rempath, file,	sizeof(rempath));
1506 		file = rempath;
1507 	}
1508 
1509 			/* Fetch the file(s). */
1510 	xargc = 2;
1511 	xargv[0] = "get";
1512 	xargv[1] = file;
1513 	xargv[2] = NULL;
1514 	if (dirhasglob || filehasglob) {
1515 		int ointeractive;
1516 
1517 		ointeractive = interactive;
1518 		interactive = 0;
1519 		xargv[0] = "mget";
1520 		mget(xargc, xargv);
1521 		interactive = ointeractive;
1522 	} else {
1523 		if (outfile == NULL) {
1524 			cp = strrchr(file, '/');	/* find savefile */
1525 			if (cp != NULL)
1526 				outfile = cp + 1;
1527 			else
1528 				outfile = file;
1529 		}
1530 		xargv[2] = (char *)outfile;
1531 		xargv[3] = NULL;
1532 		xargc++;
1533 		if (restartautofetch)
1534 			reget(xargc, xargv);
1535 		else
1536 			get(xargc, xargv);
1537 	}
1538 
1539 	if ((code / 100) == COMPLETE)
1540 		rval = 0;
1541 
1542 cleanup_fetch_ftp:
1543 	FREEPTR(host);
1544 	FREEPTR(path);
1545 	FREEPTR(user);
1546 	FREEPTR(pass);
1547 	return (rval);
1548 }
1549 
1550 /*
1551  * Retrieve the given file to outfile.
1552  * Supports arguments of the form:
1553  *	"host:path", "ftp://host/path"	if $ftpproxy, call fetch_url() else
1554  *					call fetch_ftp()
1555  *	"http://host/path"		call fetch_url() to use HTTP
1556  *	"file:///path"			call fetch_url() to copy
1557  *	"about:..."			print a message
1558  *
1559  * Returns 1 on failure, 0 on completed xfer, -1 if ftp connection
1560  * is still open (e.g, ftp xfer with trailing /)
1561  */
1562 static int
1563 go_fetch(url)
1564 	const char *url;
1565 {
1566 	char *proxy;
1567 
1568 	/*
1569 	 * Check for about:*
1570 	 */
1571 	if (strncasecmp(url, ABOUT_URL, sizeof(ABOUT_URL) - 1) == 0) {
1572 		url += sizeof(ABOUT_URL) -1;
1573 		if (strcasecmp(url, "ftp") == 0) {
1574 			fputs(
1575 "This version of ftp has been enhanced by Luke Mewburn <lukem@netbsd.org>\n"
1576 "for the NetBSD project.  Execute `man ftp' for more details.\n", ttyout);
1577 		} else if (strcasecmp(url, "lukem") == 0) {
1578 			fputs(
1579 "Luke Mewburn is the author of most of the enhancements in this ftp client.\n"
1580 "Please email feedback to <lukem@netbsd.org>.\n", ttyout);
1581 		} else if (strcasecmp(url, "netbsd") == 0) {
1582 			fputs(
1583 "NetBSD is a freely available and redistributable UNIX-like operating system.\n"
1584 "For more information, see http://www.netbsd.org/index.html\n", ttyout);
1585 		} else {
1586 			fprintf(ttyout, "`%s' is an interesting topic.\n", url);
1587 		}
1588 		return (0);
1589 	}
1590 
1591 	/*
1592 	 * Check for file:// and http:// URLs.
1593 	 */
1594 	if (strncasecmp(url, HTTP_URL, sizeof(HTTP_URL) - 1) == 0 ||
1595 	    strncasecmp(url, FILE_URL, sizeof(FILE_URL) - 1) == 0)
1596 		return (fetch_url(url, NULL, NULL, NULL));
1597 
1598 	/*
1599 	 * Try FTP URL-style and host:file arguments next.
1600 	 * If ftpproxy is set with an FTP URL, use fetch_url()
1601 	 * Othewise, use fetch_ftp().
1602 	 */
1603 	proxy = getoptionvalue("ftp_proxy");
1604 	if (!EMPTYSTRING(proxy) &&
1605 	    strncasecmp(url, FTP_URL, sizeof(FTP_URL) - 1) == 0)
1606 		return (fetch_url(url, NULL, NULL, NULL));
1607 
1608 	return (fetch_ftp(url));
1609 }
1610 
1611 /*
1612  * Retrieve multiple files from the command line,
1613  * calling go_fetch() for each file.
1614  *
1615  * If an ftp path has a trailing "/", the path will be cd-ed into and
1616  * the connection remains open, and the function will return -1
1617  * (to indicate the connection is alive).
1618  * If an error occurs the return value will be the offset+1 in
1619  * argv[] of the file that caused a problem (i.e, argv[x]
1620  * returns x+1)
1621  * Otherwise, 0 is returned if all files retrieved successfully.
1622  */
1623 int
1624 auto_fetch(argc, argv)
1625 	int argc;
1626 	char *argv[];
1627 {
1628 	volatile int	argpos;
1629 	int		rval;
1630 
1631 	argpos = 0;
1632 
1633 	if (sigsetjmp(toplevel, 1)) {
1634 		if (connected)
1635 			disconnect(0, NULL);
1636 		return (argpos + 1);
1637 	}
1638 	(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
1639 	(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
1640 
1641 	/*
1642 	 * Loop through as long as there's files to fetch.
1643 	 */
1644 	for (rval = 0; (rval == 0) && (argpos < argc); argpos++) {
1645 		if (strchr(argv[argpos], ':') == NULL)
1646 			break;
1647 		redirect_loop = 0;
1648 		if (!anonftp)
1649 			anonftp = 2;	/* Handle "automatic" transfers. */
1650 		rval = go_fetch(argv[argpos]);
1651 		if (outfile != NULL && strcmp(outfile, "-") != 0
1652 		    && outfile[0] != '|')
1653 			outfile = NULL;
1654 		if (rval > 0)
1655 			rval = argpos + 1;
1656 	}
1657 
1658 	if (connected && rval != -1)
1659 		disconnect(0, NULL);
1660 	return (rval);
1661 }
1662