xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/fstat/fstat.c (revision fdecd6a253f999ae92b139670d9e15cc9df4497c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: fstat.c,v 1.20 1997/06/12 07:45:28 bouyer Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 static char copyright[] =
38 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #ifndef lint
43 /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)fstat.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/2/95";*/
44 static char *rcsid = "$NetBSD: fstat.c,v 1.20 1997/06/12 07:45:28 bouyer Exp $";
45 #endif /* not lint */
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/time.h>
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 #include <sys/user.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 #include <sys/vnode.h>
53 #include <sys/socket.h>
54 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
55 #include <sys/domain.h>
56 #include <sys/protosw.h>
57 #include <sys/unpcb.h>
58 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
59 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
60 #define	_KERNEL
61 #include <sys/file.h>
62 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
63 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
64 #undef _KERNEL
65 #define NFS
66 #include <sys/mount.h>
67 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
68 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
69 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
70 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
71 #undef NFS
72 
73 #include <net/route.h>
74 #include <netinet/in.h>
75 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
76 #include <netinet/ip.h>
77 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
78 
79 #include <ctype.h>
80 #include <errno.h>
81 #include <kvm.h>
82 #include <limits.h>
83 #include <nlist.h>
84 #include <paths.h>
85 #include <pwd.h>
86 #include <stdio.h>
87 #include <stdlib.h>
88 #include <string.h>
89 
90 #define	TEXT	-1
91 #define	CDIR	-2
92 #define	RDIR	-3
93 #define	TRACE	-4
94 
95 typedef struct devs {
96 	struct	devs *next;
97 	long	fsid;
98 	ino_t	ino;
99 	char	*name;
100 } DEVS;
101 DEVS *devs;
102 
103 struct  filestat {
104 	long	fsid;
105 	long	fileid;
106 	mode_t	mode;
107 	u_long	size;
108 	dev_t	rdev;
109 };
110 
111 #ifdef notdef
112 struct nlist nl[] = {
113 	{ "" },
114 };
115 #endif
116 
117 int 	fsflg,	/* show files on same filesystem as file(s) argument */
118 	pflg,	/* show files open by a particular pid */
119 	uflg;	/* show files open by a particular (effective) user */
120 int 	checkfile; /* true if restricting to particular files or filesystems */
121 int	nflg;	/* (numerical) display f.s. and rdev as dev_t */
122 int	vflg;	/* display errors in locating kernel data objects etc... */
123 
124 #define dprintf	if (vflg) fprintf
125 
126 struct file **ofiles;	/* buffer of pointers to file structures */
127 int maxfiles;
128 #define ALLOC_OFILES(d)	\
129 	if ((d) > maxfiles) { \
130 		free(ofiles); \
131 		ofiles = malloc((d) * sizeof(struct file *)); \
132 		if (ofiles == NULL) { \
133 			fprintf(stderr, "fstat: %s\n", strerror(errno)); \
134 			exit(1); \
135 		} \
136 		maxfiles = (d); \
137 	}
138 
139 /*
140  * a kvm_read that returns true if everything is read
141  */
142 #define KVM_READ(kaddr, paddr, len) \
143 	(kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(kaddr), (char *)(paddr), (len)) == (len))
144 
145 kvm_t *kd;
146 
147 int ufs_filestat(), ext2fs_filestat(), nfs_filestat();
148 void dofiles(), getinetproto(), socktrans();
149 void usage(), vtrans();
150 
151 main(argc, argv)
152 	int argc;
153 	char **argv;
154 {
155 	extern char *optarg;
156 	extern int optind;
157 	register struct passwd *passwd;
158 	struct kinfo_proc *p, *plast;
159 	int arg, ch, what;
160 	char *memf, *nlistf;
161 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
162 	int cnt;
163 
164 	arg = 0;
165 	what = KERN_PROC_ALL;
166 	nlistf = memf = NULL;
167 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fnp:u:vN:M:")) != EOF)
168 		switch((char)ch) {
169 		case 'f':
170 			fsflg = 1;
171 			break;
172 		case 'M':
173 			memf = optarg;
174 			break;
175 		case 'N':
176 			nlistf = optarg;
177 			break;
178 		case 'n':
179 			nflg = 1;
180 			break;
181 		case 'p':
182 			if (pflg++)
183 				usage();
184 			if (!isdigit(*optarg)) {
185 				fprintf(stderr,
186 				    "fstat: -p requires a process id\n");
187 				usage();
188 			}
189 			what = KERN_PROC_PID;
190 			arg = atoi(optarg);
191 			break;
192 		case 'u':
193 			if (uflg++)
194 				usage();
195 			if (!(passwd = getpwnam(optarg))) {
196 				fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown uid\n",
197 				    optarg);
198 				exit(1);
199 			}
200 			what = KERN_PROC_UID;
201 			arg = passwd->pw_uid;
202 			break;
203 		case 'v':
204 			vflg = 1;
205 			break;
206 		case '?':
207 		default:
208 			usage();
209 		}
210 
211 	if (*(argv += optind)) {
212 		for (; *argv; ++argv) {
213 			if (getfname(*argv))
214 				checkfile = 1;
215 		}
216 		if (!checkfile)	/* file(s) specified, but none accessable */
217 			exit(1);
218 	}
219 
220 	ALLOC_OFILES(256);	/* reserve space for file pointers */
221 
222 	if (fsflg && !checkfile) {
223 		/* -f with no files means use wd */
224 		if (getfname(".") == 0)
225 			exit(1);
226 		checkfile = 1;
227 	}
228 
229 	/*
230 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
231 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
232 	 */
233 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
234 		setgid(getgid());
235 
236 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == NULL) {
237 		fprintf(stderr, "fstat: %s\n", buf);
238 		exit(1);
239 	}
240 #ifdef notdef
241 	if (kvm_nlist(kd, nl) != 0) {
242 		fprintf(stderr, "fstat: no namelist: %s\n", kvm_geterr(kd));
243 		exit(1);
244 	}
245 #endif
246 	if ((p = kvm_getprocs(kd, what, arg, &cnt)) == NULL) {
247 		fprintf(stderr, "fstat: %s\n", kvm_geterr(kd));
248 		exit(1);
249 	}
250 	if (nflg)
251 		printf("%s",
252 "USER     CMD          PID   FD  DEV    INUM       MODE SZ|DV R/W");
253 	else
254 		printf("%s",
255 "USER     CMD          PID   FD MOUNT      INUM MODE         SZ|DV R/W");
256 	if (checkfile && fsflg == 0)
257 		printf(" NAME\n");
258 	else
259 		putchar('\n');
260 
261 	for (plast = &p[cnt]; p < plast; ++p) {
262 		if (p->kp_proc.p_stat == SZOMB)
263 			continue;
264 		dofiles(p);
265 	}
266 	exit(0);
267 }
268 
269 char	*Uname, *Comm;
270 int	Pid;
271 
272 #define PREFIX(i) printf("%-8.8s %-10s %5d", Uname, Comm, Pid); \
273 	switch(i) { \
274 	case TEXT: \
275 		printf(" text"); \
276 		break; \
277 	case CDIR: \
278 		printf("   wd"); \
279 		break; \
280 	case RDIR: \
281 		printf(" root"); \
282 		break; \
283 	case TRACE: \
284 		printf("   tr"); \
285 		break; \
286 	default: \
287 		printf(" %4d", i); \
288 		break; \
289 	}
290 
291 /*
292  * print open files attributed to this process
293  */
294 void
295 dofiles(kp)
296 	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
297 {
298 	int i, last;
299 	struct file file;
300 	struct filedesc0 filed0;
301 #define	filed	filed0.fd_fd
302 	struct proc *p = &kp->kp_proc;
303 	struct eproc *ep = &kp->kp_eproc;
304 
305 	extern char *user_from_uid();
306 
307 	Uname = user_from_uid(ep->e_ucred.cr_uid, 0);
308 	Pid = p->p_pid;
309 	Comm = p->p_comm;
310 
311 	if (p->p_fd == NULL)
312 		return;
313 	if (!KVM_READ(p->p_fd, &filed0, sizeof (filed0))) {
314 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read filedesc at %x for pid %d\n",
315 			p->p_fd, Pid);
316 		return;
317 	}
318 	if (filed.fd_nfiles < 0 || filed.fd_lastfile >= filed.fd_nfiles ||
319 	    filed.fd_freefile > filed.fd_lastfile + 1) {
320 		dprintf(stderr, "filedesc corrupted at %x for pid %d\n",
321 			p->p_fd, Pid);
322 		return;
323 	}
324 	/*
325 	 * root directory vnode, if one
326 	 */
327 	if (filed.fd_rdir)
328 		vtrans(filed.fd_rdir, RDIR, FREAD);
329 	/*
330 	 * current working directory vnode
331 	 */
332 	vtrans(filed.fd_cdir, CDIR, FREAD);
333 	/*
334 	 * ktrace vnode, if one
335 	 */
336 	if (p->p_tracep)
337 		vtrans(p->p_tracep, TRACE, FREAD|FWRITE);
338 	/*
339 	 * open files
340 	 */
341 #define FPSIZE	(sizeof (struct file *))
342 	ALLOC_OFILES(filed.fd_lastfile+1);
343 	if (filed.fd_nfiles > NDFILE) {
344 		if (!KVM_READ(filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
345 		    (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE)) {
346 			dprintf(stderr,
347 			    "can't read file structures at %x for pid %d\n",
348 			    filed.fd_ofiles, Pid);
349 			return;
350 		}
351 	} else
352 		bcopy(filed0.fd_dfiles, ofiles, (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE);
353 	for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
354 		if (ofiles[i] == NULL)
355 			continue;
356 		if (!KVM_READ(ofiles[i], &file, sizeof (struct file))) {
357 			dprintf(stderr, "can't read file %d at %x for pid %d\n",
358 				i, ofiles[i], Pid);
359 			continue;
360 		}
361 		if (file.f_type == DTYPE_VNODE)
362 			vtrans((struct vnode *)file.f_data, i, file.f_flag);
363 		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET) {
364 			if (checkfile == 0)
365 				socktrans((struct socket *)file.f_data, i);
366 		}
367 		else {
368 			dprintf(stderr,
369 				"unknown file type %d for file %d of pid %d\n",
370 				file.f_type, i, Pid);
371 		}
372 	}
373 }
374 
375 void
376 vtrans(vp, i, flag)
377 	struct vnode *vp;
378 	int i;
379 	int flag;
380 {
381 	struct vnode vn;
382 	struct filestat fst;
383 	char mode[15];
384 	char *badtype = NULL, *filename, *getmnton();
385 
386 	filename = badtype = NULL;
387 	if (!KVM_READ(vp, &vn, sizeof (struct vnode))) {
388 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read vnode at %x for pid %d\n",
389 			vp, Pid);
390 		return;
391 	}
392 	if (vn.v_type == VNON || vn.v_tag == VT_NON)
393 		badtype = "none";
394 	else if (vn.v_type == VBAD)
395 		badtype = "bad";
396 	else
397 		switch (vn.v_tag) {
398 		case VT_UFS:
399 			if (!ufs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
400 				badtype = "error";
401 			break;
402 		case VT_MFS:
403 			if (!ufs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
404 				badtype = "error";
405 			break;
406 		case VT_NFS:
407 			if (!nfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
408 				badtype = "error";
409 			break;
410 		case VT_EXT2FS:
411 			if (!ext2fs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
412 				badtype = "error";
413 			break;
414 		default: {
415 			static char unknown[10];
416 			(void)snprintf(badtype = unknown, sizeof unknown,
417 			    "?(%x)", vn.v_tag);
418 			break;;
419 		}
420 	}
421 	if (checkfile) {
422 		int fsmatch = 0;
423 		register DEVS *d;
424 
425 		if (badtype)
426 			return;
427 		for (d = devs; d != NULL; d = d->next)
428 			if (d->fsid == fst.fsid) {
429 				fsmatch = 1;
430 				if (d->ino == fst.fileid) {
431 					filename = d->name;
432 					break;
433 				}
434 			}
435 		if (fsmatch == 0 || (filename == NULL && fsflg == 0))
436 			return;
437 	}
438 	PREFIX(i);
439 	if (badtype) {
440 		(void)printf(" -         -  %10s    -\n", badtype);
441 		return;
442 	}
443 	if (nflg)
444 		(void)printf(" %2d,%-2d", major(fst.fsid), minor(fst.fsid));
445 	else
446 		(void)printf(" %-8s", getmnton(vn.v_mount));
447 	if (nflg)
448 		(void)snprintf(mode, sizeof mode, "%o", fst.mode);
449 	else
450 		strmode(fst.mode, mode);
451 	(void)printf(" %6d %10s", fst.fileid, mode);
452 	switch (vn.v_type) {
453 	case VBLK:
454 	case VCHR: {
455 		char *name;
456 
457 		if (nflg || ((name = devname(fst.rdev, vn.v_type == VCHR ?
458 		    S_IFCHR : S_IFBLK)) == NULL))
459 			printf("  %2d,%-2d", major(fst.rdev), minor(fst.rdev));
460 		else
461 			printf(" %6s", name);
462 		break;
463 	}
464 	default:
465 		printf(" %6d", fst.size);
466 	}
467 	putchar(' ');
468 	if (flag & FREAD)
469 		putchar('r');
470 	if (flag & FWRITE)
471 		putchar('w');
472 	if (filename && !fsflg)
473 		printf("  %s", filename);
474 	putchar('\n');
475 }
476 
477 int
478 ufs_filestat(vp, fsp)
479 	struct vnode *vp;
480 	struct filestat *fsp;
481 {
482 	struct inode inode;
483 
484 	if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
485 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read inode at %x for pid %d\n",
486 			VTOI(vp), Pid);
487 		return 0;
488 	}
489 	fsp->fsid = inode.i_dev & 0xffff;
490 	fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
491 	fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode.i_ffs_mode;
492 	fsp->size = (u_long)inode.i_ffs_size;
493 	fsp->rdev = inode.i_ffs_rdev;
494 
495 	return 1;
496 }
497 
498 int
499 ext2fs_filestat(vp, fsp)
500 	struct vnode *vp;
501 	struct filestat *fsp;
502 {
503 	struct inode inode;
504 
505 	if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
506 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read inode at %x for pid %d\n",
507 		VTOI(vp), Pid);
508 		return 0;
509 	}
510 	fsp->fsid = inode.i_dev & 0xffff;
511 	fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
512 	fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode.i_e2fs_mode;
513 	fsp->size = (u_long)inode.i_e2fs_size;
514 	fsp->rdev = 0;  /* XXX */
515 	return 1;
516 }
517 
518 int
519 nfs_filestat(vp, fsp)
520 	struct vnode *vp;
521 	struct filestat *fsp;
522 {
523 	struct nfsnode nfsnode;
524 	register mode_t mode;
525 
526 	if (!KVM_READ(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof (nfsnode))) {
527 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read nfsnode at %x for pid %d\n",
528 			VTONFS(vp), Pid);
529 		return 0;
530 	}
531 	fsp->fsid = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_fsid;
532 	fsp->fileid = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_fileid;
533 	fsp->size = nfsnode.n_size;
534 	fsp->rdev = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_rdev;
535 	mode = (mode_t)nfsnode.n_vattr.va_mode;
536 	switch (vp->v_type) {
537 	case VREG:
538 		mode |= S_IFREG;
539 		break;
540 	case VDIR:
541 		mode |= S_IFDIR;
542 		break;
543 	case VBLK:
544 		mode |= S_IFBLK;
545 		break;
546 	case VCHR:
547 		mode |= S_IFCHR;
548 		break;
549 	case VLNK:
550 		mode |= S_IFLNK;
551 		break;
552 	case VSOCK:
553 		mode |= S_IFSOCK;
554 		break;
555 	case VFIFO:
556 		mode |= S_IFIFO;
557 		break;
558 	};
559 	fsp->mode = mode;
560 
561 	return 1;
562 }
563 
564 
565 char *
566 getmnton(m)
567 	struct mount *m;
568 {
569 	static struct mount mount;
570 	static struct mtab {
571 		struct mtab *next;
572 		struct mount *m;
573 		char mntonname[MNAMELEN];
574 	} *mhead = NULL;
575 	register struct mtab *mt;
576 
577 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
578 		if (m == mt->m)
579 			return (mt->mntonname);
580 	if (!KVM_READ(m, &mount, sizeof(struct mount))) {
581 		fprintf(stderr, "can't read mount table at %x\n", m);
582 		return (NULL);
583 	}
584 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL) {
585 		fprintf(stderr, "fstat: %s\n", strerror(errno));
586 		exit(1);
587 	}
588 	mt->m = m;
589 	bcopy(&mount.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], &mt->mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
590 	mt->next = mhead;
591 	mhead = mt;
592 	return (mt->mntonname);
593 }
594 
595 void
596 socktrans(sock, i)
597 	struct socket *sock;
598 	int i;
599 {
600 	static char *stypename[] = {
601 		"unused",	/* 0 */
602 		"stream", 	/* 1 */
603 		"dgram",	/* 2 */
604 		"raw",		/* 3 */
605 		"rdm",		/* 4 */
606 		"seqpak"	/* 5 */
607 	};
608 #define	STYPEMAX 5
609 	struct socket	so;
610 	struct protosw	proto;
611 	struct domain	dom;
612 	struct inpcb	inpcb;
613 	struct unpcb	unpcb;
614 	int len;
615 	char dname[32];
616 
617 	PREFIX(i);
618 
619 	/* fill in socket */
620 	if (!KVM_READ(sock, &so, sizeof(struct socket))) {
621 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read sock at %x\n", sock);
622 		goto bad;
623 	}
624 
625 	/* fill in protosw entry */
626 	if (!KVM_READ(so.so_proto, &proto, sizeof(struct protosw))) {
627 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read protosw at %x", so.so_proto);
628 		goto bad;
629 	}
630 
631 	/* fill in domain */
632 	if (!KVM_READ(proto.pr_domain, &dom, sizeof(struct domain))) {
633 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read domain at %x\n", proto.pr_domain);
634 		goto bad;
635 	}
636 
637 	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (u_long)dom.dom_name, dname,
638 	    sizeof(dname) - 1)) < 0) {
639 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read domain name at %x\n",
640 			dom.dom_name);
641 		dname[0] = '\0';
642 	}
643 	else
644 		dname[len] = '\0';
645 
646 	if ((u_short)so.so_type > STYPEMAX)
647 		printf("* %s ?%d", dname, so.so_type);
648 	else
649 		printf("* %s %s", dname, stypename[so.so_type]);
650 
651 	/*
652 	 * protocol specific formatting
653 	 *
654 	 * Try to find interesting things to print.  For tcp, the interesting
655 	 * thing is the address of the tcpcb, for udp and others, just the
656 	 * inpcb (socket pcb).  For unix domain, its the address of the socket
657 	 * pcb and the address of the connected pcb (if connected).  Otherwise
658 	 * just print the protocol number and address of the socket itself.
659 	 * The idea is not to duplicate netstat, but to make available enough
660 	 * information for further analysis.
661 	 */
662 	switch(dom.dom_family) {
663 	case AF_INET:
664 		getinetproto(proto.pr_protocol);
665 		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP ) {
666 			if (so.so_pcb) {
667 				if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb,
668 				    (char *)&inpcb, sizeof(struct inpcb))
669 				    != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
670 					dprintf(stderr,
671 					    "can't read inpcb at %x\n",
672 					    so.so_pcb);
673 					goto bad;
674 				}
675 				printf(" %lx", (long)inpcb.inp_ppcb);
676 			}
677 		}
678 		else if (so.so_pcb)
679 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
680 		break;
681 	case AF_UNIX:
682 		/* print address of pcb and connected pcb */
683 		if (so.so_pcb) {
684 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
685 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
686 			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
687 				dprintf(stderr, "can't read unpcb at %x\n",
688 				    so.so_pcb);
689 				goto bad;
690 			}
691 			if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
692 				char shoconn[4], *cp;
693 
694 				cp = shoconn;
695 				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE))
696 					*cp++ = '<';
697 				*cp++ = '-';
698 				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE))
699 					*cp++ = '>';
700 				*cp = '\0';
701 				printf(" %s %lx", shoconn,
702 				    (long)unpcb.unp_conn);
703 			}
704 		}
705 		break;
706 	default:
707 		/* print protocol number and socket address */
708 		printf(" %d %lx", proto.pr_protocol, (long)sock);
709 	}
710 	printf("\n");
711 	return;
712 bad:
713 	printf("* error\n");
714 }
715 
716 /*
717  * getinetproto --
718  *	print name of protocol number
719  */
720 void
721 getinetproto(number)
722 	int number;
723 {
724 	char *cp;
725 
726 	switch(number) {
727 	case IPPROTO_IP:
728 		cp = "ip"; break;
729 	case IPPROTO_ICMP:
730 		cp ="icmp"; break;
731 	case IPPROTO_GGP:
732 		cp ="ggp"; break;
733 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
734 		cp ="tcp"; break;
735 	case IPPROTO_EGP:
736 		cp ="egp"; break;
737 	case IPPROTO_PUP:
738 		cp ="pup"; break;
739 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
740 		cp ="udp"; break;
741 	case IPPROTO_IDP:
742 		cp ="idp"; break;
743 	case IPPROTO_RAW:
744 		cp ="raw"; break;
745 	default:
746 		printf(" %d", number);
747 		return;
748 	}
749 	printf(" %s", cp);
750 }
751 
752 getfname(filename)
753 	char *filename;
754 {
755 	struct stat statbuf;
756 	DEVS *cur;
757 
758 	if (stat(filename, &statbuf)) {
759 		fprintf(stderr, "fstat: %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
760 		return(0);
761 	}
762 	if ((cur = malloc(sizeof(DEVS))) == NULL) {
763 		fprintf(stderr, "fstat: %s\n", strerror(errno));
764 		exit(1);
765 	}
766 	cur->next = devs;
767 	devs = cur;
768 
769 	cur->ino = statbuf.st_ino;
770 	cur->fsid = statbuf.st_dev & 0xffff;
771 	cur->name = filename;
772 	return(1);
773 }
774 
775 void
776 usage()
777 {
778 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
779  "usage: fstat [-fnv] [-p pid] [-u user] [-N system] [-M core] [file ...]\n");
780 	exit(1);
781 }
782