xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/fstat/fstat.c (revision bcc8ec9959e7b01e313d813067bfb43a3ad70551)
1 /*	$NetBSD: fstat.c,v 1.45 2001/01/04 23:05:55 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #ifndef lint
43 #if 0
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fstat.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/2/95";
45 #else
46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: fstat.c,v 1.45 2001/01/04 23:05:55 lukem Exp $");
47 #endif
48 #endif /* not lint */
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/time.h>
52 #include <sys/proc.h>
53 #include <sys/user.h>
54 #include <sys/stat.h>
55 #include <sys/vnode.h>
56 #include <sys/socket.h>
57 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
58 #include <sys/domain.h>
59 #include <sys/protosw.h>
60 #include <sys/unpcb.h>
61 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
62 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
63 #define	_KERNEL
64 #define _LKM
65 #include <sys/file.h>
66 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
67 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
68 #undef _LKM
69 #undef _KERNEL
70 #define _KERNEL
71 #include <sys/mount.h>
72 #undef _KERNEL
73 #define NFS
74 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
75 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
76 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
77 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
78 #undef NFS
79 #include <msdosfs/denode.h>
80 #include <msdosfs/bpb.h>
81 #define	_KERNEL
82 #include <msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h>
83 #undef _KERNEL
84 #define	_KERNEL
85 #include <miscfs/genfs/layer.h>
86 #undef _KERNEL
87 
88 #include <net/route.h>
89 #include <netinet/in.h>
90 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
91 #include <netinet/ip.h>
92 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
93 
94 #ifdef INET6
95 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
96 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
97 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
98 #endif
99 
100 #include <netdb.h>
101 #include <arpa/inet.h>
102 
103 #include <ctype.h>
104 #include <errno.h>
105 #include <kvm.h>
106 #include <limits.h>
107 #include <nlist.h>
108 #include <paths.h>
109 #include <pwd.h>
110 #include <stdio.h>
111 #include <stdlib.h>
112 #include <string.h>
113 #include <unistd.h>
114 #include <err.h>
115 
116 #include "fstat.h"
117 
118 #define	TEXT	-1
119 #define	CDIR	-2
120 #define	RDIR	-3
121 #define	TRACE	-4
122 
123 typedef struct devs {
124 	struct	devs *next;
125 	long	fsid;
126 	ino_t	ino;
127 	char	*name;
128 } DEVS;
129 DEVS *devs;
130 
131 int 	fsflg,	/* show files on same filesystem as file(s) argument */
132 	pflg,	/* show files open by a particular pid */
133 	uflg;	/* show files open by a particular (effective) user */
134 int 	checkfile; /* true if restricting to particular files or filesystems */
135 int	nflg;	/* (numerical) display f.s. and rdev as dev_t */
136 int	vflg;	/* display errors in locating kernel data objects etc... */
137 
138 struct file **ofiles;	/* buffer of pointers to file structures */
139 int maxfiles;
140 #define ALLOC_OFILES(d)	\
141 	if ((d) > maxfiles) { \
142 		free(ofiles); \
143 		ofiles = malloc((d) * sizeof(struct file *)); \
144 		if (ofiles == NULL) { \
145 			err(1, "malloc(%u)", (d) *	\
146 					(unsigned int)sizeof(struct file *)); \
147 		} \
148 		maxfiles = (d); \
149 	}
150 
151 kvm_t *kd;
152 
153 void	dofiles __P((struct kinfo_proc *));
154 int	ext2fs_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
155 int	getfname __P((char *));
156 void	getinetproto __P((int));
157 char   *getmnton __P((struct mount *));
158 char   *layer_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
159 int	main __P((int, char **));
160 int	msdosfs_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
161 int	nfs_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
162 #ifdef INET6
163 static const char *inet6_addrstr __P((struct in6_addr *));
164 #endif
165 void	socktrans __P((struct socket *, int));
166 int	ufs_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
167 void	usage __P((void));
168 char   *vfilestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
169 void	vtrans __P((struct vnode *, int, int));
170 void	ftrans __P((struct file *, int));
171 
172 int
173 main(argc, argv)
174 	int argc;
175 	char **argv;
176 {
177 	struct passwd *passwd;
178 	struct kinfo_proc *p, *plast;
179 	int arg, ch, what;
180 	char *memf, *nlistf;
181 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
182 	int cnt;
183 	gid_t egid = getegid();
184 
185 	(void)setegid(getgid());
186 	arg = 0;
187 	what = KERN_PROC_ALL;
188 	nlistf = memf = NULL;
189 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fnp:u:vN:M:")) != -1)
190 		switch((char)ch) {
191 		case 'f':
192 			fsflg = 1;
193 			break;
194 		case 'M':
195 			memf = optarg;
196 			break;
197 		case 'N':
198 			nlistf = optarg;
199 			break;
200 		case 'n':
201 			nflg = 1;
202 			break;
203 		case 'p':
204 			if (pflg++)
205 				usage();
206 			if (!isdigit(*optarg)) {
207 				warnx("-p requires a process id");
208 				usage();
209 			}
210 			what = KERN_PROC_PID;
211 			arg = atoi(optarg);
212 			break;
213 		case 'u':
214 			if (uflg++)
215 				usage();
216 			if (!(passwd = getpwnam(optarg))) {
217 				errx(1, "%s: unknown uid", optarg);
218 			}
219 			what = KERN_PROC_UID;
220 			arg = passwd->pw_uid;
221 			break;
222 		case 'v':
223 			vflg = 1;
224 			break;
225 		case '?':
226 		default:
227 			usage();
228 		}
229 
230 	if (*(argv += optind)) {
231 		for (; *argv; ++argv) {
232 			if (getfname(*argv))
233 				checkfile = 1;
234 		}
235 		if (!checkfile)	/* file(s) specified, but none accessable */
236 			exit(1);
237 	}
238 
239 	ALLOC_OFILES(256);	/* reserve space for file pointers */
240 
241 	if (fsflg && !checkfile) {
242 		/* -f with no files means use wd */
243 		if (getfname(".") == 0)
244 			exit(1);
245 		checkfile = 1;
246 	}
247 
248 	/*
249 	 * Discard setgid privileges.  If not the running kernel, we toss
250 	 * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff
251 	 * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the
252 	 * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call.
253 	 */
254 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
255 		(void)setgid(getgid());
256 	else
257 		(void)setegid(egid);
258 
259 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == NULL)
260 		errx(1, "%s", buf);
261 
262 	/* get rid of it now anyway */
263 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
264 		(void)setgid(getgid());
265 
266 	if ((p = kvm_getprocs(kd, what, arg, &cnt)) == NULL) {
267 		errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
268 	}
269 	if (nflg)
270 		printf("%s",
271 "USER     CMD          PID   FD  DEV    INUM       MODE SZ|DV R/W");
272 	else
273 		printf("%s",
274 "USER     CMD          PID   FD MOUNT      INUM MODE         SZ|DV R/W");
275 	if (checkfile && fsflg == 0)
276 		printf(" NAME\n");
277 	else
278 		putchar('\n');
279 
280 	for (plast = &p[cnt]; p < plast; ++p) {
281 		if (p->kp_proc.p_stat == SZOMB)
282 			continue;
283 		dofiles(p);
284 	}
285 	exit(0);
286 }
287 
288 const	char *Uname, *Comm;
289 pid_t	Pid;
290 
291 #define PREFIX(i) printf("%-8.8s %-10s %5d", Uname, Comm, Pid); \
292 	switch(i) { \
293 	case TEXT: \
294 		printf(" text"); \
295 		break; \
296 	case CDIR: \
297 		printf("   wd"); \
298 		break; \
299 	case RDIR: \
300 		printf(" root"); \
301 		break; \
302 	case TRACE: \
303 		printf("   tr"); \
304 		break; \
305 	default: \
306 		printf(" %4d", i); \
307 		break; \
308 	}
309 
310 /*
311  * print open files attributed to this process
312  */
313 void
314 dofiles(kp)
315 	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
316 {
317 	int i;
318 	struct filedesc0 filed0;
319 #define	filed	filed0.fd_fd
320 	struct cwdinfo cwdi;
321 	struct proc *p = &kp->kp_proc;
322 	struct eproc *ep = &kp->kp_eproc;
323 
324 	Uname = user_from_uid(ep->e_ucred.cr_uid, 0);
325 	Pid = p->p_pid;
326 	Comm = p->p_comm;
327 
328 	if (p->p_fd == NULL || p->p_cwdi == NULL)
329 		return;
330 	if (!KVM_READ(p->p_fd, &filed0, sizeof (filed0))) {
331 		warnx("can't read filedesc at %p for pid %d", p->p_fd, Pid);
332 		return;
333 	}
334 	if (!KVM_READ(p->p_cwdi, &cwdi, sizeof(cwdi))) {
335 		warnx("can't read cwdinfo at %p for pid %d", p->p_cwdi, Pid);
336 		return;
337 	}
338 	if (filed.fd_nfiles < 0 || filed.fd_lastfile >= filed.fd_nfiles ||
339 	    filed.fd_freefile > filed.fd_lastfile + 1) {
340 		dprintf("filedesc corrupted at %p for pid %d", p->p_fd, Pid);
341 		return;
342 	}
343 	/*
344 	 * root directory vnode, if one
345 	 */
346 	if (cwdi.cwdi_rdir)
347 		vtrans(cwdi.cwdi_rdir, RDIR, FREAD);
348 	/*
349 	 * current working directory vnode
350 	 */
351 	vtrans(cwdi.cwdi_cdir, CDIR, FREAD);
352 	/*
353 	 * ktrace vnode, if one
354 	 */
355 	if (p->p_tracep)
356 		ftrans(p->p_tracep, TRACE);
357 	/*
358 	 * open files
359 	 */
360 #define FPSIZE	(sizeof (struct file *))
361 	ALLOC_OFILES(filed.fd_lastfile+1);
362 	if (filed.fd_nfiles > NDFILE) {
363 		if (!KVM_READ(filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
364 		    (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE)) {
365 			dprintf("can't read file structures at %p for pid %d",
366 			    filed.fd_ofiles, Pid);
367 			return;
368 		}
369 	} else
370 		memmove(ofiles, filed0.fd_dfiles,
371 		    (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE);
372 	for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
373 		if (ofiles[i] == NULL)
374 			continue;
375 		ftrans(ofiles[i], i);
376 	}
377 }
378 
379 void
380 ftrans (fp, i)
381 	struct file *fp;
382 	int i;
383 {
384 	struct file file;
385 
386 	if (!KVM_READ(fp, &file, sizeof (struct file))) {
387 		dprintf("can't read file %d at %p for pid %d",
388 		    i, fp, Pid);
389 		return;
390 	}
391 	if (file.f_type == DTYPE_VNODE)
392 		vtrans((struct vnode *)file.f_data, i, file.f_flag);
393 	else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET) {
394 		if (checkfile == 0)
395 			socktrans((struct socket *)file.f_data, i);
396 	} else {
397 		dprintf("unknown file type %d for file %d of pid %d",
398 		    file.f_type, i, Pid);
399 	}
400 }
401 
402 char *
403 vfilestat(vp, fsp)
404 	struct vnode *vp;
405 	struct filestat *fsp;
406 {
407 	char *badtype = NULL;
408 
409 	if (vp->v_type == VNON || vp->v_tag == VT_NON)
410 		badtype = "none";
411 	else if (vp->v_type == VBAD)
412 		badtype = "bad";
413 	else
414 		switch (vp->v_tag) {
415 		case VT_UFS:
416 			if (!ufs_filestat(vp, fsp))
417 				badtype = "error";
418 			break;
419 		case VT_MFS:
420 			if (!ufs_filestat(vp, fsp))
421 				badtype = "error";
422 			break;
423 		case VT_MSDOSFS:
424 			if (!msdosfs_filestat(vp, fsp))
425 				badtype = "error";
426 			break;
427 		case VT_NFS:
428 			if (!nfs_filestat(vp, fsp))
429 				badtype = "error";
430 			break;
431 		case VT_EXT2FS:
432 			if (!ext2fs_filestat(vp, fsp))
433 				badtype = "error";
434 			break;
435 		case VT_ISOFS:
436 			if (!isofs_filestat(vp, fsp))
437 				badtype = "error";
438 			break;
439 		case VT_NTFS:
440 			if (!ntfs_filestat(vp, fsp))
441 				badtype = "error";
442 			break;
443 		case VT_NULL:
444 		case VT_OVERLAY:
445 		case VT_UMAP:
446 			badtype = layer_filestat(vp, fsp);
447 			break;
448 		default: {
449 			static char unknown[10];
450 			(void)snprintf(badtype = unknown, sizeof unknown,
451 			    "?(%x)", vp->v_tag);
452 			break;
453 		}
454 	}
455 	return (badtype);
456 }
457 
458 void
459 vtrans(vp, i, flag)
460 	struct vnode *vp;
461 	int i;
462 	int flag;
463 {
464 	struct vnode vn;
465 	struct filestat fst;
466 	char mode[15], rw[3];
467 	char *badtype, *filename;
468 
469 	filename = NULL;
470 	if (!KVM_READ(vp, &vn, sizeof(struct vnode))) {
471 		dprintf("can't read vnode at %p for pid %d", vp, Pid);
472 		return;
473 	}
474 	badtype = vfilestat(&vn, &fst);
475 	if (checkfile) {
476 		int fsmatch = 0;
477 		DEVS *d;
478 
479 		if (badtype)
480 			return;
481 		for (d = devs; d != NULL; d = d->next)
482 			if (d->fsid == fst.fsid) {
483 				fsmatch = 1;
484 				if (d->ino == fst.fileid) {
485 					filename = d->name;
486 					break;
487 				}
488 			}
489 		if (fsmatch == 0 || (filename == NULL && fsflg == 0))
490 			return;
491 	}
492 	PREFIX(i);
493 	if (badtype) {
494 		(void)printf(" -         -  %10s    -\n", badtype);
495 		return;
496 	}
497 	if (nflg)
498 		(void)printf(" %2d,%-2d", major(fst.fsid), minor(fst.fsid));
499 	else
500 		(void)printf(" %-8s", getmnton(vn.v_mount));
501 	if (nflg)
502 		(void)snprintf(mode, sizeof mode, "%o", fst.mode);
503 	else
504 		strmode(fst.mode, mode);
505 	(void)printf(" %6ld %10s", (long)fst.fileid, mode);
506 	switch (vn.v_type) {
507 	case VBLK:
508 	case VCHR: {
509 		char *name;
510 
511 		if (nflg || ((name = devname(fst.rdev, vn.v_type == VCHR ?
512 		    S_IFCHR : S_IFBLK)) == NULL))
513 			printf("  %2d,%-2d", major(fst.rdev), minor(fst.rdev));
514 		else
515 			printf(" %6s", name);
516 		break;
517 	}
518 	default:
519 		printf(" %6lld", (long long)fst.size);
520 	}
521 	rw[0] = '\0';
522 	if (flag & FREAD)
523 		strcat(rw, "r");
524 	if (flag & FWRITE)
525 		strcat(rw, "w");
526 	printf(" %-2s", rw);
527 	if (filename && !fsflg)
528 		printf("  %s", filename);
529 	putchar('\n');
530 }
531 
532 int
533 ufs_filestat(vp, fsp)
534 	struct vnode *vp;
535 	struct filestat *fsp;
536 {
537 	struct inode inode;
538 
539 	if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
540 		dprintf("can't read inode at %p for pid %d", VTOI(vp), Pid);
541 		return 0;
542 	}
543 	fsp->fsid = inode.i_dev & 0xffff;
544 	fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
545 	fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode.i_ffs_mode;
546 	fsp->size = inode.i_ffs_size;
547 	fsp->rdev = inode.i_ffs_rdev;
548 
549 	return 1;
550 }
551 
552 int
553 ext2fs_filestat(vp, fsp)
554 	struct vnode *vp;
555 	struct filestat *fsp;
556 {
557 	struct inode inode;
558 
559 	if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
560 		dprintf("can't read inode at %p for pid %d", VTOI(vp), Pid);
561 		return 0;
562 	}
563 	fsp->fsid = inode.i_dev & 0xffff;
564 	fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
565 	fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode.i_e2fs_mode;
566 	fsp->size = inode.i_e2fs_size;
567 	fsp->rdev = 0;  /* XXX */
568 	return 1;
569 }
570 
571 int
572 nfs_filestat(vp, fsp)
573 	struct vnode *vp;
574 	struct filestat *fsp;
575 {
576 	struct nfsnode nfsnode;
577 	struct vattr va;
578 
579 	if (!KVM_READ(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof (nfsnode))) {
580 		dprintf("can't read nfsnode at %p for pid %d", VTONFS(vp),
581 		    Pid);
582 		return 0;
583 	}
584 	if (!KVM_READ(nfsnode.n_vattr, &va, sizeof(va))) {
585 		dprintf("can't read vnode attributes at %p for pid %d",
586 		    nfsnode.n_vattr, Pid);
587 		return 0;
588 	}
589 	fsp->fsid = va.va_fsid;
590 	fsp->fileid = va.va_fileid;
591 	fsp->size = nfsnode.n_size;
592 	fsp->rdev = va.va_rdev;
593 	fsp->mode = (mode_t)va.va_mode | getftype(vp->v_type);
594 
595 	return 1;
596 }
597 
598 int
599 msdosfs_filestat(vp, fsp)
600 	struct vnode *vp;
601 	struct filestat *fsp;
602 {
603 	struct denode de;
604 	struct msdosfsmount mp;
605 
606 	if (!KVM_READ(VTONFS(vp), &de, sizeof(de))) {
607 		dprintf("can't read denode at %p for pid %d", VTONFS(vp),
608 		    Pid);
609 		return 0;
610 	}
611 	if (!KVM_READ(de.de_pmp, &mp, sizeof(mp))) {
612 		dprintf("can't read mount struct at %p for pid %d", de.de_pmp,
613 		    Pid);
614 		return 0;
615 	}
616 
617 	fsp->fsid = de.de_dev & 0xffff;
618 	fsp->fileid = 0; /* XXX see msdosfs_vptofh() for more info */
619 	fsp->size = de.de_FileSize;
620 	fsp->rdev = 0;	/* msdosfs doesn't support device files */
621 	fsp->mode = (0777 & mp.pm_mask) | getftype(vp->v_type);
622 	return 1;
623 }
624 
625 char *
626 layer_filestat(vp, fsp)
627 	struct vnode *vp;
628 	struct filestat *fsp;
629 {
630 	struct layer_node layer_node;
631 	struct mount mount;
632 	struct vnode vn;
633 	char *badtype;
634 
635 	if (!KVM_READ(VTOLAYER(vp), &layer_node, sizeof(layer_node))) {
636 		dprintf("can't read layer_node at %p for pid %d",
637 		    VTOLAYER(vp), Pid);
638 		return ("error");
639 	}
640 	if (!KVM_READ(vp->v_mount, &mount, sizeof(struct mount))) {
641 		dprintf("can't read mount struct at %p for pid %d",
642 		    vp->v_mount, Pid);
643 		return ("error");
644 	}
645 	vp = layer_node.layer_lowervp;
646 	if (!KVM_READ(vp, &vn, sizeof(struct vnode))) {
647 		dprintf("can't read vnode at %p for pid %d", vp, Pid);
648 		return ("error");
649 	}
650 	if ((badtype = vfilestat(&vn, fsp)) == NULL)
651 		fsp->fsid = mount.mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0];
652 	return (badtype);
653 }
654 
655 char *
656 getmnton(m)
657 	struct mount *m;
658 {
659 	static struct mount mount;
660 	static struct mtab {
661 		struct mtab *next;
662 		struct mount *m;
663 		char mntonname[MNAMELEN];
664 	} *mhead = NULL;
665 	struct mtab *mt;
666 
667 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
668 		if (m == mt->m)
669 			return (mt->mntonname);
670 	if (!KVM_READ(m, &mount, sizeof(struct mount))) {
671 		warnx("can't read mount table at %p", m);
672 		return (NULL);
673 	}
674 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL) {
675 		err(1, "malloc(%u)", (unsigned int)sizeof(struct mtab));
676 	}
677 	mt->m = m;
678 	memmove(&mt->mntonname[0], &mount.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
679 	mt->next = mhead;
680 	mhead = mt;
681 	return (mt->mntonname);
682 }
683 
684 #ifdef INET6
685 static const char *
686 inet6_addrstr(p)
687 	struct in6_addr *p;
688 {
689 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
690 	static char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
691 #ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
692 	const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_WITHSCOPEID;
693 #else
694 	const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST;
695 #endif
696 
697 	memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
698 	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
699 	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
700 	sin6.sin6_addr = *p;
701 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(p) &&
702 	    *(u_int16_t *)&sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] != 0) {
703 		sin6.sin6_scope_id =
704 			ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]);
705 		sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
706 	}
707 
708 	if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, sin6.sin6_len,
709 			hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflags))
710 		return "invalid";
711 
712 	return hbuf;
713 }
714 #endif
715 
716 void
717 socktrans(sock, i)
718 	struct socket *sock;
719 	int i;
720 {
721 	static char *stypename[] = {
722 		"unused",	/* 0 */
723 		"stream", 	/* 1 */
724 		"dgram",	/* 2 */
725 		"raw",		/* 3 */
726 		"rdm",		/* 4 */
727 		"seqpak"	/* 5 */
728 	};
729 #define	STYPEMAX 5
730 	struct socket	so;
731 	struct protosw	proto;
732 	struct domain	dom;
733 	struct inpcb	inpcb;
734 #ifdef INET6
735 	struct in6pcb	in6pcb;
736 #endif
737 	struct unpcb	unpcb;
738 	int len;
739 	char dname[32];
740 #ifdef INET6
741 	char xaddrbuf[NI_MAXHOST + 2];
742 #endif
743 
744 	PREFIX(i);
745 
746 	/* fill in socket */
747 	if (!KVM_READ(sock, &so, sizeof(struct socket))) {
748 		dprintf("can't read sock at %p", sock);
749 		goto bad;
750 	}
751 
752 	/* fill in protosw entry */
753 	if (!KVM_READ(so.so_proto, &proto, sizeof(struct protosw))) {
754 		dprintf("can't read protosw at %p", so.so_proto);
755 		goto bad;
756 	}
757 
758 	/* fill in domain */
759 	if (!KVM_READ(proto.pr_domain, &dom, sizeof(struct domain))) {
760 		dprintf("can't read domain at %p", proto.pr_domain);
761 		goto bad;
762 	}
763 
764 	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (u_long)dom.dom_name, dname,
765 	    sizeof(dname) - 1)) != sizeof(dname) -1) {
766 		dprintf("can't read domain name at %p", dom.dom_name);
767 		dname[0] = '\0';
768 	}
769 	else
770 		dname[len] = '\0';
771 
772 	if ((u_short)so.so_type > STYPEMAX)
773 		printf("* %s ?%d", dname, so.so_type);
774 	else
775 		printf("* %s %s", dname, stypename[so.so_type]);
776 
777 	/*
778 	 * protocol specific formatting
779 	 *
780 	 * Try to find interesting things to print.  For TCP, the interesting
781 	 * thing is the address of the tcpcb, for UDP and others, just the
782 	 * inpcb (socket pcb).  For UNIX domain, its the address of the socket
783 	 * pcb and the address of the connected pcb (if connected).  Otherwise
784 	 * just print the protocol number and address of the socket itself.
785 	 * The idea is not to duplicate netstat, but to make available enough
786 	 * information for further analysis.
787 	 */
788 	switch(dom.dom_family) {
789 	case AF_INET:
790 		getinetproto(proto.pr_protocol);
791 		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
792 			if (so.so_pcb == NULL)
793 				break;
794 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&inpcb,
795 			    sizeof(struct inpcb)) != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
796 				dprintf("can't read inpcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
797 				goto bad;
798 			}
799 			printf(" %lx", (long)inpcb.inp_ppcb);
800 			printf(" %s:%d",
801 			    inpcb.inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
802 			    inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_laddr), ntohs(inpcb.inp_lport));
803 			if (inpcb.inp_fport) {
804 				printf(" <-> %s:%d",
805 				    inpcb.inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
806 				    inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_faddr),
807 				    ntohs(inpcb.inp_fport));
808 			}
809 		} else if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
810 			if (so.so_pcb == NULL)
811 				break;
812 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&inpcb,
813 			    sizeof(struct inpcb)) != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
814 				dprintf("can't read inpcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
815 				goto bad;
816 			}
817 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
818 			printf(" %s:%d",
819 			    inpcb.inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
820 			    inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_laddr), ntohs(inpcb.inp_lport));
821 			if (inpcb.inp_fport)
822 				printf(" <-> %s:%d",
823 				    inpcb.inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
824 				    inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_faddr),
825 				    ntohs(inpcb.inp_fport));
826 		} else if (so.so_pcb)
827 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
828 		break;
829 #ifdef INET6
830 	case AF_INET6:
831 		getinetproto(proto.pr_protocol);
832 		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
833 			if (so.so_pcb == NULL)
834 				break;
835 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&in6pcb,
836 			    sizeof(struct in6pcb)) != sizeof(struct in6pcb)) {
837 				dprintf("can't read in6pcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
838 				goto bad;
839 			}
840 			printf(" %lx", (long)in6pcb.in6p_ppcb);
841 			sprintf(xaddrbuf, "[%s]",
842 			    inet6_addrstr(&in6pcb.in6p_laddr));
843 			printf(" %s:%d",
844 			    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6pcb.in6p_laddr) ? "*" :
845 			    xaddrbuf,
846 			    ntohs(in6pcb.in6p_lport));
847 			if (in6pcb.in6p_fport) {
848 				sprintf(xaddrbuf, "[%s]",
849 				    inet6_addrstr(&in6pcb.in6p_faddr));
850 				printf(" <-> %s:%d",
851 			            IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6pcb.in6p_faddr) ? "*" :
852 				    xaddrbuf,
853 				    ntohs(in6pcb.in6p_fport));
854 			}
855 		} else if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
856 			if (so.so_pcb == NULL)
857 				break;
858 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&in6pcb,
859 			    sizeof(struct in6pcb)) != sizeof(struct in6pcb)) {
860 				dprintf("can't read inpcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
861 				goto bad;
862 			}
863 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
864 			sprintf(xaddrbuf, "[%s]",
865 			    inet6_addrstr(&in6pcb.in6p_laddr));
866 			printf(" %s:%d",
867 		            IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6pcb.in6p_laddr) ? "*" :
868 			    xaddrbuf,
869 			    ntohs(in6pcb.in6p_lport));
870 			if (in6pcb.in6p_fport) {
871 				sprintf(xaddrbuf, "[%s]",
872 				    inet6_addrstr(&in6pcb.in6p_faddr));
873 				printf(" <-> %s:%d",
874 			            IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6pcb.in6p_faddr) ? "*" :
875 				    xaddrbuf,
876 				    ntohs(in6pcb.in6p_fport));
877 			}
878 		} else if (so.so_pcb)
879 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
880 		break;
881 #endif
882 	case AF_LOCAL:
883 		/* print address of pcb and connected pcb */
884 		if (so.so_pcb) {
885 			printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
886 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
887 			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
888 				dprintf("can't read unpcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
889 				goto bad;
890 			}
891 			if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
892 				char shoconn[4], *cp;
893 
894 				cp = shoconn;
895 				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE))
896 					*cp++ = '<';
897 				*cp++ = '-';
898 				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE))
899 					*cp++ = '>';
900 				*cp = '\0';
901 				printf(" %s %lx", shoconn,
902 				    (long)unpcb.unp_conn);
903 			}
904 		}
905 		break;
906 	default:
907 		/* print protocol number and socket address */
908 		printf(" %d %lx", proto.pr_protocol, (long)sock);
909 	}
910 	printf("\n");
911 	return;
912 bad:
913 	printf("* error\n");
914 }
915 
916 /*
917  * getinetproto --
918  *	print name of protocol number
919  */
920 void
921 getinetproto(number)
922 	int number;
923 {
924 	char *cp;
925 
926 	switch (number) {
927 	case IPPROTO_IP:
928 		cp = "ip"; break;
929 	case IPPROTO_ICMP:
930 		cp ="icmp"; break;
931 	case IPPROTO_GGP:
932 		cp ="ggp"; break;
933 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
934 		cp ="tcp"; break;
935 	case IPPROTO_EGP:
936 		cp ="egp"; break;
937 	case IPPROTO_PUP:
938 		cp ="pup"; break;
939 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
940 		cp ="udp"; break;
941 	case IPPROTO_IDP:
942 		cp ="idp"; break;
943 	case IPPROTO_RAW:
944 		cp ="raw"; break;
945 	case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
946 		cp ="icmp6"; break;
947 	default:
948 		printf(" %d", number);
949 		return;
950 	}
951 	printf(" %s", cp);
952 }
953 
954 int
955 getfname(filename)
956 	char *filename;
957 {
958 	struct stat statbuf;
959 	DEVS *cur;
960 
961 	if (stat(filename, &statbuf)) {
962 		warn("stat(%s)", filename);
963 		return(0);
964 	}
965 	if ((cur = malloc(sizeof(DEVS))) == NULL) {
966 		err(1, "malloc(%u)", (unsigned int)sizeof(DEVS));
967 	}
968 	cur->next = devs;
969 	devs = cur;
970 
971 	cur->ino = statbuf.st_ino;
972 	cur->fsid = statbuf.st_dev & 0xffff;
973 	cur->name = filename;
974 	return(1);
975 }
976 
977 mode_t
978 getftype(v_type)
979 	enum vtype v_type;
980 {
981 	mode_t ftype;
982 
983 	switch (v_type) {
984 	case VREG:
985 		ftype = S_IFREG;
986 		break;
987 	case VDIR:
988 		ftype = S_IFDIR;
989 		break;
990 	case VBLK:
991 		ftype = S_IFBLK;
992 		break;
993 	case VCHR:
994 		ftype = S_IFCHR;
995 		break;
996 	case VLNK:
997 		ftype = S_IFLNK;
998 		break;
999 	case VSOCK:
1000 		ftype = S_IFSOCK;
1001 		break;
1002 	case VFIFO:
1003 		ftype = S_IFIFO;
1004 		break;
1005 	default:
1006 		ftype = 0;
1007 		break;
1008 	};
1009 
1010 	return ftype;
1011 }
1012 
1013 void
1014 usage()
1015 {
1016 	errx(1,
1017  "usage: fstat [-fnv] [-p pid] [-u user] [-N system] [-M core] [file ...]\n");
1018 }
1019